EP0676354B1 - Verfahren und Anordnung zum Verpacken von Druckprodukten - Google Patents

Verfahren und Anordnung zum Verpacken von Druckprodukten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0676354B1
EP0676354B1 EP95810172A EP95810172A EP0676354B1 EP 0676354 B1 EP0676354 B1 EP 0676354B1 EP 95810172 A EP95810172 A EP 95810172A EP 95810172 A EP95810172 A EP 95810172A EP 0676354 B1 EP0676354 B1 EP 0676354B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packaging
packaging element
packaged
product
printed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95810172A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0676354A1 (de
Inventor
Jürg Vollenweider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ferag AG
Original Assignee
Ferag AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ferag AG filed Critical Ferag AG
Publication of EP0676354A1 publication Critical patent/EP0676354A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0676354B1 publication Critical patent/EP0676354B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H39/00—Associating, collating, or gathering articles or webs
    • B65H39/02—Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources
    • B65H39/06—Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources from delivery streams
    • B65H39/065—Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources from delivery streams by collecting in rotary carriers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/14—Packaging paper or like sheets, envelopes, or newspapers, in flat, folded, or rolled form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/43—Gathering; Associating; Assembling
    • B65H2301/434—In channels, e.g. in which the articles are substantially vertical or inclined
    • B65H2301/4341—In channels, e.g. in which the articles are substantially vertical or inclined with several channels on a rotary carrier rotating around an axis parallel to the channels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/50—Auxiliary process performed during handling process
    • B65H2301/51—Modifying a characteristic of handled material
    • B65H2301/516—Securing handled material to another material
    • B65H2301/5161—Binding processes
    • B65H2301/51616—Binding processes involving simultaneous deformation of parts of the material to be bound

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and an arrangement according to the preambles of the corresponding Claims 1 and 15 for packaging continuously funded Printed products, such as newspapers, magazines or brochures, one printed product each or a small number of printed products be packed.
  • the invention therefore has the task of a packaging method for individual printed products or small groups of printed products, with which a variety of different packaging can be realized and this without separating the products directly on a high-performance current is feasible, that is, in a stream in which the products are mostly in the are essentially transported transversely to their edges and at intervals, which are significantly shorter than their edge lengths. It is also the job the invention to provide an arrangement for performing the method, which arrangement as many as possible from the further processing of printed products should already have known components and if possible such is designed to be easy on different variations of the packaging process is adaptable.
  • the basic idea of the method according to the invention is the insertion method to adapt as a packaging process.
  • This is a curved or pre-folded packaging element with the bow or fold first in an essentially V-shaped, continuously conveyed insertion compartment introduced.
  • the packaging element is in its curved or folded Condition is usually greater than the one to be packaged in at least one direction Printed product.
  • the packaging element is opened (the two Parts arranged in a V-shape) and what is to be packaged Product "inserted" into the curved or pre-folded packaging element.
  • the packaging element, while it is still in the Insert compartment is located, at least partially closed, for example Parts of the packaging element that protrude above the product to be packed, placed around its edge and on the opposite side, for example be glued.
  • the packaging element will at least partially enclosed printed product removed from the insertion compartment.
  • several printed products can be used together or in succession each inserted into a packaging element and described in the Wrapped up as a group of printed products.
  • FIG . 1 shows a packaging drum 1 very schematically to explain the method according to the invention and the arrangement according to the invention, as it is described in a function as a plug-in drum, for example in German patent specification No. 2447336 or the corresponding US patent specification No. 3951399.
  • the packaging method according to the invention can be carried out with such a drum, which is adapted to the packaging drum in a manner to be described.
  • the packaging drum is driven to rotate about its axis of rotation (Arrow B). It has a number of plug-in compartments around its circumference 10 on, which is in the axial direction of the drum, so transverse to its direction of movement B, and extend with means of transport for transportation (Arrow A) of a compartment content in the axial direction. Further the plug-in compartments have means for carrying out individual process steps on and / or are such means in the area of the drum circumference arranged such that the insertion compartments by the rotation of the Drum can be moved past it one after the other.
  • the plug-in compartments also contain holding means with which a compartment content at least on the lower side of the drum is held in the compartment.
  • Mode of Transport for transporting the contents of a compartment are, for example described in patent publication CH-575303 (or US-4058202).
  • the drum In the entrance area of the drum (start arrow A, left in the figure) the drum in a continuous stream (arrow C), for example one High power current, folded or at least curved packaging elements 3 fed such that a packaging element in each insertion compartment is placed with the fold or sheet first, so that this comes to rest against the bottom of the V-shaped compartment.
  • a continuous stream for example one High power current, folded or at least curved packaging elements 3 fed such that a packaging element in each insertion compartment is placed with the fold or sheet first, so that this comes to rest against the bottom of the V-shaped compartment.
  • the packaging elements placed in the insert compartments are now on the one hand by the rotation of the drum in circles and on the other hand by the means of transport in the compartments moved in the axial direction, resulting in a spiral trajectory arises.
  • This trajectory can vary depending on the function the internal means of transport is continuous or advantageous have a stepped, spiral shape. While the packaging elements traversing this spiral path, they are opened first or at least brought into a defined, open position, then each compartment or Each open packaging element has at least one printed product to be packed 4 fed (high power current, arrow D) and into the packaging element plugged in.
  • the packaging elements 3 and the printed products 4 in the drum and for the removal (arrow E) of the packaged Products 5 from the drum can, for example, devices for use as described in patent publications CH-668244 (or US-4801132), EP-481914 (or US-5169139), EP-341423 (or US-4981291) or DE-2447336 (or US-3951399) by the same applicant are described.
  • FIG. 2 shows a rotating packaging system 2 with which the method according to the invention can also be carried out.
  • Circulation systems of this type in the function of plug-in systems are described, for example, in patent publications CH-669944 (or US-4743005) or EP-0346578 (or US-5104108).
  • V-shaped insertion compartments 20 are used, which are moved continuously on a self-contained transport path, for example, as shown, connected to form a self-contained compartment chain and deflected around two deflection rollers.
  • the compartments are arranged transversely to their direction of transport (arrow B).
  • the compartments of the circulating packaging system can be significantly wider than the objects to be processed and are then provided with internal transport means for moving (perpendicular to the paper plane) the objects in the compartments and transversely to the conveying direction of the insertion compartments (arrow B) .
  • Such means of transport can also be absent, that is, the packaging elements and the printed products to be packaged then have an essentially constant position in the compartments and the means for carrying out individual process steps are advantageously arranged outside the compartments and carry out a clocked transport of the compartments synchronized function.
  • Means for carrying out method steps that require a longer time to carry out their function can also be present in a plurality and can be moved along a certain section with a specific compartment and then moved back.
  • the description of the inventive method in connection with the packaging drum can also be used on the surrounding packaging system apply.
  • the arrows B, C and D thus also denote the direction of transport (B) of the insertion compartments during the implementation of the Packaging process, the feed (C) of the packaging elements 3, the Feeding (D) of the printed products 4 to be packaged and removal (E) of the packaged products 5.
  • Transport of the packaging elements and Printed products in the plug-in compartments (corresponding to arrow A of Figure 1) not shown but possible in both directions transverse to the direction of transport B.
  • the arrow F indicates the return through which the plug-in compartments returned empty to the point of the packaging element feed become.
  • FIGS. 3 to 8 show different, exemplary variants of the packaging method according to the invention. Only one packaging element 3 and one print product 4 to be packed are shown in successive stages of the packaging process and as a finished packaging product 5. Furthermore, packaging products that can be produced are also shown in other similar process variants.
  • Figure 3 shows a first exemplary process variant.
  • a printed product 4.1 for example a brochure
  • a packaging element 3.1 that is essentially the same width, which packaging element has a pre-fold, that is to say the packaging element 3.1 is folded (or bent) in such a way that its two folding parts do not cross the fold have the same extent.
  • the shorter part is as long as or shorter than the product 4.1 to be packaged, while the longer part is longer than the shorter part by more than the thickness of the product to be packaged.
  • the packaging element 3.1 and the inserted printed product 4.1 are advantageously aligned laterally with respect to one another and then the part of the packaging element projecting beyond the inserted product is placed around the corresponding edge of the inserted printed product and pressed on the other side, for example after application of adhesive for the closure.
  • the adhesive can also be applied to the packaging element beforehand, for example before the packaging elements are fed to the packaging arrangement. If the packaging element 3.1 consists of an adhesive film, it is sufficient to press it together to close it.
  • a packaging product 5.1 is created in which the packaging element covers the main surfaces of the printed product, but which is open on the sides.
  • the method variant according to FIG. 3 can be varied further as follows the packaging element is narrower than the printed product to be packed and surrounds it in the finished packaging as a banderole (packaging product 5.2); the printed product to be packed comes with the flower first inserted into the packaging element (packaging product 5.3) or such that the folded back is positioned transversely to the fold of the packaging element is; there are several printed products, advantageously from the same Size, inserted with each other or one after the other in the packaging element (Packaging product 5.4).
  • FIG. 4 shows a further exemplary method variant.
  • the packaging element 3.5 is wider than the printed product 4.5 to be packed.
  • the process runs the same as the process according to FIG. 3 (without lateral alignment of the packaging element and printed product after insertion), but this is followed by a step for laterally closing the packaging element which laterally protrudes the product to be packaged.
  • This step can consist of activating adhesive that has already been applied to the packaging element beforehand, and then pressing the parts together (packaging product 5.5).
  • the lateral closure of the packaging element can also be realized by deformation of the lateral edge area of the packaging element, as a result of which a suitable packaging material is pressed together in such a way that a sufficient closure is formed even without adhesive (packaging product 5.6).
  • FIG. 5 shows a further, exemplary method variant in which the packaging element 3.7, which is folded or bent in the middle (no pre-fold), projects beyond the product 4.7 to be packed, both parallel to its fold and transversely thereto.
  • adhesive areas applied to the edge areas are activated beforehand if necessary and the edge areas are pressed together (packaging product 5.7). Adhesive can also be applied to the edge areas of the packaging element in the insertion compartments. An edge deformation process can also be used here (packaging product 5.8).
  • FIG. 6 shows a further exemplary process variant.
  • the packaging element 3.9 used essentially corresponds to a double page of the product 4.9 to be packed. This is inserted into the packaging element with the flower in front and the packaging element is attached to the main surfaces of the product to be packaged by means of peelable adhesive points 60 in the area of the folding back of the product to be packaged. This creates a packaging product 5.9, the packaging element of which is not closed in itself, but rather by being fastened to the product to be packaged.
  • FIG. 7 shows a further exemplary process variant.
  • a packaging element 3.10 is used, which is not only pre-folded or at least bent, but which is prepared by further preparation steps.
  • the packaging element arises from a sheet 70 which is folded on all sides larger than or the same size as the product to be packaged 4.10 in a not yet trimmed state. Two corners are cut off on this arch (71) and then folded in (72). The sheet is then folded or bent in the middle and used in this way as packaging element 3.10.
  • the printed product 4.10 is, for example, inserted into the packaging element 3.10 with the folding back first, and both are trimmed together, for example laterally and in the region of the flower of the printed product (73).
  • the folded corners of the packaging element are folded out (74) and the parts of the packaging element that protrude beyond the product to be packaged are placed around the edges thereof and, for example, glued to the opposite side.
  • FIG. 8 shows a further exemplary method variant.
  • a packaging element 3.11 is fed in here, which has already been stapled with the printed product that is not yet trimmed and is to be packaged.
  • the production of such a printed product with attached packaging element in a collection process is described, for example, in the patent specification CH-540816 (Grapha Holding).
  • the packaging element 3.11 has a pre-fold 80 folded inwards on at least one side.
  • the packaging element 3.11 is dimensioned and folded in such a way that the folded edge of the folded pre-fold 80 would not protrude beyond the printed product even in its trimmed state.
  • the printed product with the attached packaging element is trimmed in the insertion compartment at least parallel to the fold of the packaging element, as a result of which the folded pre-fold 80 is not touched.
  • the pre-fold 80 is then unfolded, placed around the flower of the printed product and pressed on the opposite side.
  • the result is a packaging product 5.11, which is very similar to packaging product 5.1 (FIG. 3), but in which the printed product is held in place with the aid of the stitching.
  • FIGS. 9 to 14 show exemplary embodiments of means for carrying out process steps on the packaging elements and / or printed products located in the insertion compartments. If an arrangement with a packaging drum (FIG. 1) or with a circumferential packaging system (FIG. 2) is to be set up or set up in such a way that all of the described process variants can be carried out, it must be provided with means for opening the packaging element and with means for laterally aligning the packaging element and product to be packaged, with means for trimming the packaging element and the printed product, with means for unfolding parts of the packaging element folded in, with means for applying adhesive to the packaging element or printed product, with means for compressing or deforming edge regions of the packaging element, with means for Folding the packaging element around edges of the product to be packaged and equipped or equipped with means for pressing parts of the packaging element.
  • FIGS. 9 to 14 show exemplary embodiments of means for carrying out process steps on the packaging elements and / or printed products located in the insertion compartments.
  • the means for performing the process steps listed above can be arranged on the plug-in compartments. They can be stationary be and the internal means of transport the packaging elements and / or the print products to be packaged for an interaction in their area lead or they can move through stationary on in the compartments Packaging elements and / or printed products work. On the other hand, you can the means for carrying out the process steps also outside the insertion compartments be arranged in such a way that they can move with the movement of the plug-in compartments guided packaging elements in their area and / or printed products can interact.
  • FIG. 9 schematically shows an example of a means for unfolding a folded-in part of the packaging element aligned parallel to the folded edge in a plug-in compartment with internal transport means (not shown), for example in a packaging drum. Only one wall 90 of the plug-in compartment is shown. The rotation of the drum and the movement of the compartment contents are indicated by arrows B and A.
  • the packaging element 3 with the folded-in part 91 is guided past a folding nose 92 in its open state during its movement in the insertion compartment (arrow A) in such a way that it engages between the folded-in part 91 and the rest of the packaging element and unfolds the folded-in part.
  • a folding sword must be provided for a corresponding folding part leading in direction A, similar to that shown in FIG. 10.
  • FIG. 10 shows an example of means for unfolding the folded parts of a packaging element 3 in a plug-in compartment without internal means of transport. Only one wall 100 of the plug-in compartment is shown.
  • the conveying direction B of the insertion compartment is directed perpendicular to the paper plane.
  • Rotating folding swords 101 and 102 are arranged in a fixed position to the side of the insertion compartment (100) and are synchronized with the movement of the insertion compartments in such a way that they reach under the folded-in parts 103 and 104 of the packaging element 3 and unfold them.
  • FIG. 11 shows very schematically an example of a means for applying adhesive to the packaging element 3. It is a spray unit 110 which is arranged in a stationary manner outside of plug-in compartments 111. Depending on the orientation of the spray unit 110, parts of the packaging element 3, which protrude beyond the printed product 4 to be packaged, or the printed product 4 itself can be provided with adhesive.
  • FIG. 12 shows an exemplary embodiment of means for compressing or deforming edge regions of the packaging element (for the method see FIGS. 4 and 5). It is a pair of rollers 121 pressed against one another, which is arranged on the insertion compartment (only one wall 120 of which is shown) and between which the edge region of the packaging element 3 is carried out during its transport in the insertion compartment (arrow A). If the edge area is to be deformed at the same time, interlocking toothed rollers are used instead of rollers. Appropriately structured, mutually movable clamping jaws can be used as a means for compressing or deforming edge areas of packaging elements that do not work with internal transport means.
  • Figures 13 and 14 show exemplary embodiments of means for folding parts of the packaging element around edges of the product to be packaged and for pressing these parts on the opposite side.
  • the packaging element is transported in the insertion compartment (Arrow A) of the pre-fold 130 of the packaging element 3 by a Folded nose 131 guided and then by means of a press roller 132 against the packaged Printed product pressed.
  • This agent can be used in plug-in compartments with internal means of transport for transporting the products towards A.
  • the pre-fold is then replaced by the Movement of the insertion compartment in direction B on a folding template 140 passed in such a way that the pre-fold around the corresponding edge of the packaging printed product is placed.
  • the pre-fold with the help one arranged accordingly and synchronized with the movement of the Insert compartments driven star roller 141 against the packaged printed product pressed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
EP95810172A 1994-04-08 1995-03-16 Verfahren und Anordnung zum Verpacken von Druckprodukten Expired - Lifetime EP0676354B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1041/94 1994-04-08
CH104194 1994-04-08
CH104194 1994-04-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0676354A1 EP0676354A1 (de) 1995-10-11
EP0676354B1 true EP0676354B1 (de) 2000-08-16

Family

ID=4201086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95810172A Expired - Lifetime EP0676354B1 (de) 1994-04-08 1995-03-16 Verfahren und Anordnung zum Verpacken von Druckprodukten

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5615537A (ja)
EP (1) EP0676354B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP3703876B2 (ja)
AU (1) AU695421B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA2145694C (ja)
DE (1) DE59508633D1 (ja)
DK (1) DK0676354T3 (ja)
FI (1) FI112929B (ja)

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US6042528A (en) * 1998-03-25 2000-03-28 Datacard Corporation Apparatus for buffering, turning over, folding and orientating forms
ATE284810T1 (de) 2000-09-18 2005-01-15 Ferag Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zum umhüllen von druckereiprodukten mit einem verpackungsmaterial
CH694762A5 (de) * 2003-02-21 2005-07-15 Mueller Martini Holding Ag Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von zusammengetragenen, flächigen Gegenständen.
US7117657B2 (en) * 2003-04-11 2006-10-10 Lockheed Martin Corporation Delivery point packager takeaway system and method
US7683283B2 (en) * 2003-04-11 2010-03-23 Lockheed Martin Corporation Delivery point merge and packaging device and method of use
US6931816B2 (en) * 2003-06-25 2005-08-23 Lockheed Martin Corporation Packaging mechanism and method of use
DK1516839T3 (da) * 2003-09-18 2007-07-16 Ferag Ag Anordning og fremgangsmåde til anbringelse af et supplerende produkt på et trykkeriprodukt
JP2006124175A (ja) * 2004-10-14 2006-05-18 Graphic Management Associates Inc 加速装置及び減速装置を備えた製品フィーダ
US7523593B2 (en) * 2005-06-14 2009-04-28 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Sheet processing device and image forming device
WO2007033510A1 (de) 2005-09-19 2007-03-29 Ferag Ag Deckbogen für druckprodukt und verfahren zur verpackung von zeitungen oder zeitschriften mittels deckbogen
JP4675202B2 (ja) * 2005-10-04 2011-04-20 トッパン・フォームズ株式会社 丁合包装システム
GB0619644D0 (en) * 2006-10-05 2006-11-15 Ibm Data processing system and method of handling requests
CH705651B1 (de) * 2007-12-07 2013-04-30 Ferag Ag Verfahren zum Verschliessen eines flächigen Produktes sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.
CH705359A1 (de) * 2011-08-15 2013-02-15 Ferag Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Sammeln von flachen Gegenständen.
US10131107B2 (en) * 2015-07-06 2018-11-20 Canon Finetech Nisca Inc. Sheet processing device and image forming device provided with the same
CH713387A1 (de) * 2017-01-26 2018-07-31 Ferag Ag Beschickungsvorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Beschicken von Aufnahmeeinheiten mit Transportgütern.
US11414222B2 (en) * 2019-10-23 2022-08-16 Create Technologies, Inc. Automated system for the integration of a liner and envelope

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH540816A (de) * 1972-05-08 1973-08-31 Grapha Holding Ag Verfahren zum Verpacken einer Broschüre oder Zeitschrift
CH584153A5 (ja) * 1973-10-10 1977-01-31 Ferag Ag
CH590754A5 (ja) * 1974-05-07 1977-08-31 Widmer Rene
CH575303A5 (ja) * 1975-02-26 1976-05-14 Ferag Ag
CH583611A5 (ja) * 1975-04-08 1977-01-14 Ferag Ag
CH644815A5 (de) * 1980-01-15 1984-08-31 Ferag Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zum oeffnen von gefalteten, gebundenen oder gehefteten mehrblaettrigen erzeugnissen, insbesondere druckprodukten.
CH644814A5 (de) * 1980-01-08 1984-08-31 Ferag Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zum oeffnen von gefalteten, gebundenen oder gehefteten mehrblaettrigen erzeugnissen, insbesondere druckprodukten.
US4408439A (en) * 1981-02-19 1983-10-11 Scandia Packaging Machinery Company Method and apparatus for wrapping an article
CH668244A5 (de) * 1985-10-23 1988-12-15 Ferag Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verarbeiten von druckprodukten.
CH668216A5 (en) * 1985-11-14 1988-12-15 Ferag Ag Printed item-trimming machine - has compartments and knives on parallel endless chains travelling at same speed
CH669944A5 (ja) * 1986-04-04 1989-04-28 Ferag Ag
SE465818B (sv) * 1988-01-28 1991-11-04 Wamac Ab Saett och anordning foer inslagning av tidningsbuntar i foerpackningsfilm
EP0341423B1 (de) * 1988-05-11 1992-02-12 Ferag AG Einrichtung zum Zusammentragen, Einstecken und Sammeln von Druckereiprodukten
ATE73107T1 (de) * 1988-06-14 1992-03-15 Ferag Ag Einrichtung zum sammeln, zusammentragen und einstecken von druckereiprodukten.
CA1330033C (en) * 1988-10-31 1994-06-07 Walter Reist Method and apparatus for cutting printed products
ES2075952T3 (es) * 1990-10-19 1995-10-16 Ferag Ag Estabilizacion y posicionamiento de productos impresos durante su transporte.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3703876B2 (ja) 2005-10-05
EP0676354A1 (de) 1995-10-11
JPH07315315A (ja) 1995-12-05
DE59508633D1 (de) 2000-09-21
FI112929B (fi) 2004-02-13
US5615537A (en) 1997-04-01
AU695421B2 (en) 1998-08-13
AU1621195A (en) 1995-10-19
DK0676354T3 (da) 2000-12-11
FI951687A (fi) 1995-10-09
CA2145694C (en) 2005-05-24
CA2145694A1 (en) 1995-10-09
FI951687A0 (fi) 1995-04-07

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