EP0670946B1 - Hydraulisches druckversorgungs- und steueraggregat für eine autobetonpumpe - Google Patents
Hydraulisches druckversorgungs- und steueraggregat für eine autobetonpumpe Download PDFInfo
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- EP0670946B1 EP0670946B1 EP94926895A EP94926895A EP0670946B1 EP 0670946 B1 EP0670946 B1 EP 0670946B1 EP 94926895 A EP94926895 A EP 94926895A EP 94926895 A EP94926895 A EP 94926895A EP 0670946 B1 EP0670946 B1 EP 0670946B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control
- pressure
- valve
- valves
- pressure supply
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
- E04G21/0418—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose
- E04G21/0436—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose on a mobile support, e.g. truck
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/877—With flow control means for branched passages
- Y10T137/87885—Sectional block structure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hydraulic pressure supply and Control unit for a truck-mounted concrete pump that has a multi-arm, overall, a placing boom rotatably arranged on a vehicle with a hydraulic rotary drive and the arms of the mast individually assigned hydraulic elevation drives, on the one hand, and a hydraulic support device, by means of which the vehicle outside the vehicle base area in corner points larger area can be supported against tilting, on the other hand, includes as hydraulic consumers, for their pressure supply a single designed as a load-sensing pump Pressure supply unit is provided, the pressure outlet alternatively to a by means of an operating mode preselection valve hydraulic control unit of the support device or to a hydraulic control unit of the placing boom can be connected, thus - for safety reasons - the support device and the Mast not controlled at the same time - can be "moved", according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a hydraulic pressure supply and control unit is part of a truck-mounted concrete pump on the relevant Trade fair "BAUMA", April 1992, was presented and is also known from the document ⁇ + P Oil Hydraulics and Pneumatics, Vol. 36, No. 4, April 1992, Mainz, DE PAGES 242-251 'Development of the drive hydraulics for mobile concrete placing booms' .
- Pressure supply and control unit includes the hydraulic Control unit of the placing boom, the rotary drive and the Elevation drives of the mast individually assigned, electro-hydraulic or electropneumatically piloted, hydraulic actuated control valves as well as pressure-controlled to which in the pressure prevailing respective partial consumers of the mast Load comparison valves, which are all hydraulic Longitudinal chain connected and mechanically closed a control valve block are summarized, the by each a control valve and a comparison valve formed valve groups, which are each assigned to one of the mast drives, spatially are arranged adjacent to each other.
- the comparison valves via channels, the sections of a load feedback line form, serially connectable.
- These channels lead from a comparison output of the respective comparison valve to a load comparison connection of the neighboring one Comparison valve, that, from the comparison output of the former Seen from the valve, arranged on the supply unit side is.
- These comparison valves are of relatively higher Pressure at a load connection to that in the connected sub-consumer effective pressure is present than at their load comparison input into a the load connection with the comparison output connecting and blocking against the load comparison input and due to relatively higher pressure at the load comparison input than at Load connection to the load comparison input with the load comparison output connecting and this against the load connection shut-off function position controlled, whereby is achieved that in each case the highest, prevailing in one of the sub-consumers Pressure on the pressure supply unit reported and there for the needs-based adjustment of the delivery rate of the pump of the pressure supply unit can be sensed.
- the to the Valve block assembled valves have disc-shaped Housing defined in a base part in a Hole pattern arranged through holes that with one supply connection or one control connection each Valve are communicatively connected. Furthermore have holes through the valve housing through the tie rods are pluggable, by means of which the valves to each other can be fastened with hydraulic connections of the valves communicating holes through supply channels form that in the area of the connection levels at which the housings of adjacent valves abut one another, through which Mouth openings of the holes surrounding O-rings to the outside are tightly closed.
- This design is in the direction of being aligned Seen housing bores, without any significant piping effort a hydraulic longitudinal chaining of those combined in the block Valves feasible and also a simple one individual design of the valve block to the special design the truck-mounted concrete pump in terms of the number of movable Arms of the placing boom possible.
- a pressure supply and control unit of this type is, however also has a number of disadvantages: the numerous, resulting from the "sandwich" structure of the valve block Sealing points have, due to inevitable signs of aging on the sealing rings inevitably results in that the separation points of the valve block, at least after some time of use, leakage oil can leak to an increased extent, which also is unacceptable in small quantities. It must therefore be relative Frequently sealing rings are replaced, which in practice is an expansion of the valve block from the vehicle requires the relative to be able to release long tie rods. The same applies analogously to the replacement of a defective valve.
- Such maintenance work are very time consuming and associated with high costs, both in terms of maintenance and repair costs as also because of the high downtime of the truck-mounted concrete pump itself.
- the object of the invention is therefore a pressure supply and To improve the control unit of the type mentioned at the outset, that it is less prone to failure and in the case of a Seal or valve damage with much less time and costs can be repaired.
- a hydraulic interlinking element which also as mechanical support for the control valves of the mast control unit, their operating mode selector valve and, if necessary, of Wiring elements of the pressure supply unit is used formed as a one-piece block of steel or aluminum Connection block provided, in which one with all high pressure connections of the control valves connected P-line, one connected to all return connections of the control valves Tank line, at least one control pressure for actuation the control line carrying the valves and at least one further Return line via which the control circuit of the pressure operated Valves to the tank of the pressure supply unit are closed than in the longitudinal direction of the connection block - the chaining direction - Extending, uniaxial bores formed are, from which connecting channels start, the valve-side Mouth openings within connection fields of the valves in the Bore pattern of proportional valves are arranged.
- comparison valves connectable sections of the load feedback line one introduced into the connection block from the free end of each and plugged longitudinal bores at this free end as well as each one individually with the load comparison output of one of the Comparison valves and with the load comparison input of the supply side transverse channels connecting adjacent comparison valve educated.
- the proposed design of the terminal block according to claim 2 results in a space-saving arrangement of the longitudinal bores and transverse channels, which are also easy to implement in terms of production technology is. The same applies mutatis mutandis to that provided according to claim 3 Arrangement of the connection of the comparison valve of the operating mode selector valve with the load sensing input of the Pressure feedback line connecting pressure supply unit.
- connection block mediated assembly advantage it is favorable if this, as provided in the preferred design, also a connection panel for a pressure compensator or throttle arrangement intended for load sensing and / or a pressure relief valve or others hydraulic circuit elements of the pressure supply unit Has.
- the comparison valves assigned to the partial consumers are preferably designed as a non-return valve, which in the Control valves themselves can be integrated.
- the comparison input is used to achieve a defined comparison pressure of the "last", comparison valve which over the individual line sections of the load feedback line in series switched comparison valve, which is removed from the pressure supply unit is arranged, connected to its tank.
- the pump of the pressure supply unit as a constant pump with pressure compensator as a load-sensing element provided the control valves for the movement control of the Masts are designed as so-called “black and white valves", it is particularly advantageous if, as in claim 15 provided within the connection panels opening control and Connection channels can be sealed by means of the valve housing - are "pluggable" - are.
- load-holding circuits provided according to claim 17 ensured that both the support device and the Mast a position reached by control even after lifting the control maintained.
- Truck-mounted concrete pump comprises, on a transport vehicle 11 mounted, a concrete feed pump 12, one around a vertical, Vehicle-fixed axle 13 rotatable, generally designated 14
- Distribution boom with a total of four articulated arms 16,17,18,19 by means of hydraulic linear cylinders 21,22,23,24 ⁇ m - horizontal - Articulated axes 26,27,28 and 29 are pivotable, and one total designated 30 support device, which four has vertical hydraulic support cylinders 31 to 34 which to the free ends of horizontal arms 36 to 39 arranged are, in turn, by means of horizontally acting swivel cylinders 41 to 44 around vertical axles 51 to 54 fixed to the vehicle from a position parallel to the central chassis side members in e.g.
- the for the elevation movements of the articulated arms 16 to 19 of the Distribution masts 14 are provided linear cylinders, as in the Fig. 2 by way of example only for one of them, e.g. the "bottom" Linear cylinder 21 shown as a double-acting hydraulic cylinder trained, the piston 63 on the bottom side on her total cross-sectional area and on the rod side on one around Cross-sectional area of the piston rod reduced ring area with Drive pressure can be applied.
- the correspondingly designed support cylinders 31 to 34 of the support device 30 are arranged so that they are in support operation on the larger area of their pistons 63 with the outlet pressure the operating pressure source.
- the double acting linear cylinders 58 and 59 of the rotary drive 57 are with that provided for the elevation drives 21 to 24, "symmetrical trained and have both sides out of the cylinder housing emerging piston rods, the ends of which by the side on Housing passing racks are interconnected.
- the support cylinders 31 to 34 of the support device 30 and their for extending the horizontal arms that support the support cylinders 36 to 39 provided swivel cylinders 41 to 44, of which in Fig. 2, for the sake of simplicity of illustration only one at a time, e.g.
- the left front support cylinder 31 and the provided for the boom 26 provided pivot cylinder 41 are, a support control valve 66 and a Swivel control valve 67 operable, which is the basic function of 4/3-way valves provide the two alternative flow positions I and II have the "forward" and "reverse" operation assigned to the respective support or swivel cylinder are, as well as a neutral basic position zero, in which the piston 63 of the respective support or swivel cylinder in remains in its current position.
- the for adjusting the elevation of the individual articulated arms 16 to 19 and the distribution mast 14 provided overall linear cylinder 21 to 24, of which in turn the simplicity in FIG. 2 only the one articulated on the rotating column 56 for the sake of it Linear cylinder 21 is shown and the common controllable linear cylinder 58 and 59 comprehensive rotary drive 57 of the placing boom 14 are only schematic for each one control valve indicated by a 4/3-way valve symbol 68 to 71 or 72 controllable, which in turn are two alternative Flow positions I and II have the alternative directions of movement the swivel arms 16 to 19 or rotary movements of the Distribution masts 14 are assigned in total, as well as a neutral Home position zero, in which the piston (s) of each connected elevation control cylinder or the linear cylinder 58 and 59 of the rotary drive 57 in his / her respective Current position (s) remains.
- the placing boom 14 and the support device 30 form in Frame of the entire hydraulic supply and control unit two hydraulic consumers, not together, but can only be operated individually, resulting in a high Operational reliability of the truck-mounted concrete pump 10 is achieved.
- the operating mode preselection valve is also switched over 74 in its for the pressure supply of the support cylinder 31 to 34 and the pivot cylinder 41 to 44 of the support device 30 only then and for as long as at least one of the Control valves 66 and / or 67 of the support device 30 actuated will be. Otherwise the operating mode selector valve takes its Basic position 0, in which the hydraulic pump 76 of the a total of 77 designated pressure supply unit for circulation operation, or, if the pump 76 is designed as a variable displacement pump is set to the maximum delivery rate, whereby the Hydraulic medium is cooled.
- the load-holding circuits 78 and 79 for the individual mast arm drives 21 to 34 or the rotary drive 57 of the placing boom 14 each comprise two pressure-controlled outlet valves 81 and 82, each individually between the A and B consumer connections 83 and 84 of the respective drive cylinder or the rotary drive 57 and the corresponding as A-connection 86 and B-connection 87 of the the linear drives 21 to 24 or the rotary drive 57 of the placing boom 14 assigned control valves 68 to 72 switched are.
- These exhaust valves 81 and 82 are with 2/2 valves spring-centered, blocking basic position 0, the by pressurizing their control chambers 85 into a passage position I are switchable.
- an input check valve 88 or 89 is connected in parallel, due to the relatively higher pressure at the assigned A or B output of the respective control valve than in the connected one Pressure room, e.g. the rod-side pressure chamber 91 and the bottom-side pressure chamber 92 of one of the linear cylinders 21 to 24 is applied in the opening direction and is otherwise blocked.
- Exhaust valve 81 is at the B input 87 'of the load hold circuit 78 or 79 connected, which in turn with the B connection 87 of the respective control valve is connected, the same the control chamber 88 of the upstream of the B consumer connection 84 Exhaust valve 82 with the A input 86 'of the load hold circuit 78 and 79, respectively.
- the load latch circuits 78 and 79 are directly connected to the linear cylinders 21 to 24 or the rotary drive 57 mounted while the related control valves 68 to 72 mounted on the remote terminal block 73 are. With this design of the load hold circuits 78 and 79 is determined by the pressure in that drive pressure space 91 or 92 prevails, displaced into the hydraulic fluid the outlet valve of the other pressure chamber 92 or 91 opened so that hydraulic fluid can flow out of it can.
- pressure supply and control unit shown in FIG. 3 97 is assumed to be the primary pressure source provided hydraulic pump 76 designed as a constant pump which can be operated with a constant delivery rate Q. and within the scope of the pressure control device 96 with comprehensive Pressure supply unit 77 works as a load-sensing pump, such that at the pressure outlet 98 of the pressure supply unit 77 high-pressure supply provided with the by the respective hydraulic consumers - support device 30 or placing boom 14 - conditional load as required varies.
- the relevant regulation mediates between the pressure output 98 and the tank 93 of the pressure supply unit 77 switched 3-way pressure compensator 99, which is in the manner of a pressure-controlled 2/2-way proportional valve is formed, the by a preloaded valve spring 101 and the one above each connected consumer dropping pressure that over a load feedback line, designated overall by 102
- Pressure compensator 99 acts in the sense of increasing the flow resistance the adjusting throttle formed by the pressure compensator 99 is acted upon and by the pressure outlet 98 of the Pressure supply unit 77 pending pressure on the opposite end face 104 of the piston of the pressure compensator 99 acts in the sense of a reduction in flow resistance the throttle formed by the pressure compensator 99 is.
- the via the load feedback line 102 to one end 103 corresponds to the pressure compensator 99 acting pressure if at the same time several of the drives 21 to 24 and / or 57 of the placing boom 14 are actuated, the highest pressure, the above one of these represented by its control valve Partial consumer drops.
- the pressure supply unit 77 further includes a pressure relief valve 106, which is the output at the high pressure outlet 98 Print to a maximum value of e.g. 400 bar limited, as well a pressure reducing valve 107, which at a control pressure outlet 108 of the pressure supply unit 77 a - relatively low - as control pressure for the control valves 68 to 72 and for the Operating mode preselection valve 74 provides usable pressure around 25 bar.
- a pressure relief valve 106 which is the output at the high pressure outlet 98 Print to a maximum value of e.g. 400 bar limited
- a pressure reducing valve 107 which at a control pressure outlet 108 of the pressure supply unit 77 a - relatively low - as control pressure for the control valves 68 to 72 and for the Operating mode preselection valve 74 provides usable pressure around 25 bar.
- Function position II of the operating mode preselection valve is over a first, released in this functional position II Flow path 121 of the pressure outlet 98 of the pressure supply unit 77 with the high pressure supply line 119 for the mast drives connected, while those for the support device 30 provided high-pressure supply line 111 via a in the Functional position II released second flow path 122 connected to the tank 93 of the pressure supply unit 77 and is therefore kept depressurized, so that in the functional position II of the operating mode preselection valve 74, the support device 30 cannot be operated.
- the control valve assigned to the rotary drive 57 of the placing boom 14 72 has a functional position I, the rotation of the Distribution masts are assigned counterclockwise and one Function position II, the rotation of the placing boom 14 in Is assigned clockwise. In the basic position 0 this Control valve 72 is the rotary drive 57 of the placing boom 14 by means of its load-holding circuit 79 in the one taken azimuthal position.
- the supply line 124 is the from the valve-side A-connection 86 to the consumer-side A-inlet 86 'of the rotary drive 57 leads, via a first, in with this functional position I released flow path 126 connected to the pressure outlet 127 of a 2-way pressure compensator 128, the between the control valve 72 and the pressure outlet 98 of the pressure supply unit 77 is switched.
- the second, from the B connector 87 of the control valve 72 outgoing to the consumer side B input 87 'of the rotary drive 57 leading supply line 129 is via a second one, in the functional position I of the control valve 72 released flow path 131 with the leading back to the tank 93 of the pressure supply unit 77 Return line 132 connected.
- Both in the functional position I and in the functional position II of the rotary drive control valve 72 is still one third flow path 136 and 137 released, via which the pressure prevailing on the consumer side on the one hand at the load connection 113 of the comparison valve 114 assigned to the rotary drive 57 is pending and on the other hand also at the comparison input 138 of the the rotary drive control valve 72 hydraulically connected in series Pressure compensator 128, its reference input 139 with its pressure output 127 is connected.
- This pressure compensator 128, which in turn designed as a throttle with variable flow resistance by the force of a preloaded valve spring 141 and by the force which is in the same direction as that which comes from resulting load pressure at the comparison input 138 results in Sense of a reduction and by their initial pressure, the is also present at its reference entrance 139, in the sense of an enlargement its flow resistance is applied Effect that in the functional positions I and II of the rotary actuator control valve 72 which, depending on how fast the mast rotation should take place, different flow cross sections of the Flow paths 126 and 131 or 133 and 134 can correspond, the pressure drop across the rotary actuator control valve 72 is constant remains.
- the pressure outlet 127 of this pressure compensator 128 is in the basic position 0 of the rotary drive control valve 72 against this connected partial consumer - the rotary drive 57 - blocked.
- the other "partial consumers" of the placing boom 14 - the provided as drives for the mast arms 16 to 19 linear Drive cylinders 21 to 24 - associated elevation control valves 68 to 71 are together with a comparison valve 114 and a pressure compensator 128 in exactly the same way in that Interlinking system of the pressure supply and control unit 97 inserted as explained with reference to the rotary drive control valve 72, what can be referred to in this regard.
- Differently opposite the rotary drive control valve 72 is in the Elevation control valves 68 to 71 only that in their Home position 0 the starting from the respective control valve Supply lines 124 and 129 also against the tank 93 of the Pressure supply unit 77 are shut off, so that these supply lines 124 and 129 constantly with the hydraulic working medium stay filled.
- the operating mode preselection valve 74 and that for drive control provided control valves 68 to 72 of the pressure supply and Control unit 97 according to FIG. 3 can be actuated hydraulically Proportional valves with spring-centered basic position 0 trained, in which the control pressure to the respective deflections their slide with respect to the basic position and thus the flow cross sections of the respectively released flow paths are proportional, by electro-hydraulic or electro-pneumatic, if necessary also in the sense of an emergency operation manually operated pilot valves, not shown is adjustable.
- FIG. 4 Also in the one in FIG. 4, the details of which are now referred to be shown, another embodiment of a Pressure supply and control unit 97 'of a truck-mounted concrete pump 10 have their operating mode selector valve 74 and the control valves 68 to 72 the training described with reference to FIG. 3 and function and are individually assigned including them Comparison valves 114 and pressure compensators 128 in the same way "longitudinally" chained mounted on a common connection block, on which also the hydraulic wiring elements of the pump 76 'are arranged, namely the pressure relief valve 106, the pressure reducing valve 107 and a 2/2-way valve 154, the "local" is arranged in the same way as the pressure compensator 99 of the pressure supply and control unit 97 according to FIG. 3, in However, the frame of the device 97 'according to FIG. 4 has a different function Fulfills.
- the pump 76 'of the pressure supply unit 77' as a variable displacement pump trained, the output volume flow as required is adjustable.
- a suitable pump of this type is e.g. a swash plate pump, whose in Fig. 4 by the arrow 146 schematically represented swivel plate by a prestressed Spring 147 as long as there are no further forces on the swivel plate 146 attack, is pushed into a position that is maximum Delivery of the pump 76 'of the pressure supply unit 77 'corresponds.
- the piston rod 148 engages as double-acting linear cylinder trained swivel cylinder 149 on, the bottom-side drive pressure chamber 151 with the on Pressure outlet 98 of the variable displacement pump 76 'present outlet pressure is acted upon and its rod-side drive pressure chamber 155 to the load feedback line 102 of the pressure supply and Control unit 97 'is connected by the comparison output 117 of the operating mode preselection valve 74 Comparison valve 114 goes out.
- the 2/2-way valve 154 is parallel to the variable displacement pump 76 ' switched between the pressure outlet 98 and the tank 93 and is locked in its locking by a preloaded valve spring 156 Home position 0 pushed.
- valve spring 156 of the 2/2-way valve which with one of the Pressure compensator 99 corresponding to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3 Structure can be realized is designed so that the valve 154 due to a relatively low control pressure - excess pressure on the end face 157 of its opposite the spring side Piston - from e.g. 10 bar reached its flow position I.
- the spring 147 through which the swash plate 146 of the variable displacement pump 76 'in their maximum delivery rate of the variable displacement pump 76' corresponding position is pushed is designed so that it holds the swash plate 146 in this position as long as the Difference in pressures between the drive pressure chamber on the bottom 151 and the rod-side drive pressure chamber 155 of the Swing cylinder 149 is less than a threshold of about 20 bar.
- the related adjusting force counter and in the same direction with the power of the biased Spring 147 acts on the force caused by pressurization of the rod-side drive pressure chamber 155 of the swivel cylinder 149 with the via the load feedback line 102 in pressure coupled into this drive pressure chamber 155 results.
- the result of this activation of the swivel cylinder 159 is that the output pressure that the variable pump 76 'under load generated, the pressure used in the consumer always by an amount exceeds which is equivalent to the restoring force of the spring 147 in the selected explanatory example by 20 bar.
- connection block 73 on which in the case of 3, the pressure compensator 99, in the case 4 the 2/2-way valve 154, this is adjacent to the operating mode preselection valve 74 following the control valve 72 for the rotary drive 57 of the placing boom 14 and to this the control valves 68 to 71, assembled in this order in hydraulic longitudinal linkage are now to the details of FIGS. 5a and 5b and 5c.
- connection block 73 is designed as a one-piece, elongated cuboid block made of steel or aluminum, on which, seen in the longitudinal direction, a connection field 161 for functional elements of the pressure supply unit 77 or 77 ', a connection field 162 for the assembly of the operating preselection valve 74 , A connection field 163 for the mounting of the control valve 72 for the rotary drive 57 of the placing boom 14 and the connection fields 163 ', 163 ", 163"' and 163 IV are provided for the elevation control valves 68 to 71, within which these functional elements and valves can be mounted and can thereby be connected in a pressure-tight manner to supply and control lines which are designed as continuous deep holes extending in the longitudinal direction of the connection block 73 or extending over a greater part of the length of the connection block 73.
- Such longitudinal bores which of the from the connector panel 161 for the pressure supply and control are located at the front 164 of the connection block 73 are introduced into it, are two with the tank 93 of the pressure supply unit 77 and 77 'connected return lines 132 and 132' which, hydraulic seen to form a single tank connection that extends up to extending the connection area 162 of the operating mode preselection valve 74
- High pressure supply line 119 one up in the connection area 161 of the pressure supply unit 77 or Control line 166 extending to the control pressure outlet 108 of the pressure reducing valve 107 is connected, and two holes 167 and 168, which extend into the connection area 162 of the operating mode preselection valve 74 and as a control or are used as drain lines, which in turn connected to the tank 93 of the pressure supply unit 77 or 77 ' are.
- connection fields 163 and 163' to 163 IV have an identical bore pattern on the connection side of the control valves 72, shown in FIG. 5a and 68 to 71 of the boom movements lead.
- connection block 73 Within these connection fields 163 and 163 'to 163 IV , the valve-side orifices 177 and 178 of the connection block 73 are also arranged at right angles to the course of the longitudinal bores crossing connection bores 179 and 181, the openings of which on the consumer side are the A and B connections 86 and 87, respectively Form control valve.
- connection fields 161 to 163 IV arranged threaded holes 182, which are provided for fastening the valve housing to the connection block 73, are formed as blind bores, which only extend over a small part of the thickness of the connection block 73, so that in the through Central axes of the threaded holes marked longitudinal planes 180 and 185 longitudinal channels as the control line 167 can run.
- the load comparison connections 116 of the comparison valves 114 correspond to orifices 116 'of tap holes 183 and 183' to 183 IV and the comparative outputs 117 of the perpendicular to the plane of the orifices of the various connection bores of the connection block Comparison valves 114, the orifices 117 'of branch bores 184 and 184' to 184 IV , whose central axis lies in the same longitudinal plane 186 of the connection block 73 as the central axes 187 of the through transverse bores 179, which are used as A connection channels.
- Each of the comparison inputs 116 of the comparison valves 114 is associated with a longitudinal bore (FIG. 5c) 188 and 188 ′ to 188 IV , which is made in the end face 164 of the connection block 73 and extends into the plane extending at right angles to the longitudinal edges 189 of the connection block 73 191 or 191 'to 191 IV , of which only the planes 191 to 191 "are shown in FIG. 5c, in which the axis of the vertical tap hole 183 or 183' to 183 IV lies, the opening 116 'of which It forms the comparison inlet of the respective comparison valve 114.
- the respective longitudinal bore 188 or 188 'to 188 IV is connected to the branch bore via a transverse tap hole 192 or 192' to 192 IV , which is introduced from a long side of the connection block 73 and is sealed there 183 or 183 'to 183 IV connected, the opening 116' of which forms the load comparison port of the respective comparison valve 114 and via a further transver sale branch bore 193 or 193 'to 193 IV is connected to the branch bore 184 or 184' to 184 IV , the orifice 117 'of which forms the comparison outlet of the adjacent comparison valve 114 which, seen in the chaining direction, belongs to the subsequent control valve, which, however, seen in the feedback direction is the "preceding" comparison valve 114.
- the spur lines 183 and 184 or 183 'to 183 IV and 184' communicating via one of the longitudinal bores 188 or 188 'to 188 IV via one of the spur lines 192 and 193 or 192' to 192 IV and 193 'to 193 IV to 184 IV form the two control or comparison valves connecting sections 102 'of the load feedback line, designated 102 as a whole, the first section leading to the pressure supply unit 77 or 77' is expediently introduced into the connection block 73 from the unit side - Not shown - hole is formed, which is connected to the comparison output 117 of the comparison valve 114 of the operating mode selector valve 74.
- connection block 73 explained in detail with reference to FIGS. 5a to 5c is also suitable for the construction of the pressure supply and control unit 97 "shown as a further exemplary embodiment in FIG. 6, which differs from the pressure supply and control unit 97 shown in FIG.
- control valve 72 'for the rotary drive 57 of the mast and the control valves 68' to 71 'for the elevation movements of the mast arms as so-called black-and-white valves, ie as valves whose 0 and I and 6, the connection block-side connection openings 117 'and 116' are sealed off by the respective valve housing within the connection fields 163 and 163 'to 163 IV , since valves corresponding to the function of the comparison valves 114 are not required and accordingly the pressure control valves 68 'to 72' assigned to them are not provided.
- the pressure supply and control device 97 "according to FIG. 6 is identical to that according to FIG. 3, so that the corresponding reference numerals in FIG. 6 is sufficient as a reference to the description given in this regard using the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3.
- the pressure supply and Control units are also in vehicles with a support device 30 and an articulated mast 14 can be used, in the end of the mast 14, a device is arranged which is spacious along running trajectories must be movable, such as a cleaning device for aircraft.
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Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1a
- eine Seitenansicht einer Autopumpe mit hydraulisch bewegbarem Verteilermast und hydraulisch betätigbarer Abstützvorrichtung, beide in ihren Transportkonfigurationen;
- Fig. 1b
- die Abstützvorrichtung der Autopumpe gemäß Fig. 1a in ihrer das Fahrzeug kippsicher abstützenden - betätigten - Konfiguration;
- Fig. 2
- ein vereinfachtes Hydraulik-Schaltbild der Antriebs- und Steuereinrichtungen des Verteilermasts und der Abstützvorrichtung der Autopumpe gemäß den Fig. 1a und 1b;
- Fig. 3
- ein Hydraulikschaltbild zur Erläuterung eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels eines zur Bewegungssteuerung des Masts vorgesehenen Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregats mit Konstantpumpe und Proportionalventilen;
- Fig. 4
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiels eines zur Steuerung der Mast-Bewegungen geeigneten Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregats mit einer Verstellpumpe als Druckquelle;
- Fig. 5a
- Bohrungsbilder von Anschlußfeldern eines Anschlußblocks, auf dem die Steuerventile der Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregate gemäß den Fig. 3 und 4 in hydraulischer Längsverkettung montierbar sind;
- Fig. 5b
- das Hydraulik-Schaltbild des Anschlußblocks gemäß Fig. 5a;
- Fig. 5c
- Details der Gestaltung von Abschnitten einer Last-Rückmeldeleitung des Anschlußblocks gemäß den Fig. 5a und 5b und
- Fig. 6
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines zur Steuerung der Mastbewegungen vorgesehenen Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregats, bei dem die Steuerventile als "Schwarz-Weiß-Ventile" ausgebildet sind.
Claims (23)
- Hydraulisches Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat für eine Auto-Betonpumpe (12), die einen mehrarmigen, insgesamt drehbar auf einem Fahrzeug angeordneten Verteilermast (14) kmit einem hydraulischen Drehantrieb (57) und den Armen des Masts einzeln zugeordneten hydraulischen Elevationsantrieben, sowie eine hydraulische Abstützvorrichtung (30), mittels derer das Fahrzeug außerhalb der Fahrzeuggrundfläche in Eckpunkten einer größeren Flächen kippsicher abstützbar ist, als hydraulische Verbraucher umfaßt, zu deren Druckversorgung ein einziges lastsensierendes Druckversorgungsaggregat (77;77') vorgesehen ist, dessen Druckausgang mittels eines Betriebsart-Vorwahl-Ventils (74) alternativ an eine hydraulische Steuereinheit der Abstützvorrichtung oder eine hydraulische Steuereinheit des Verteilermasts anschließbar ist, welche dem Drehantrieb (57) und den Elevationsantrieben des Masts (14) einzeln zugeordnete, elektrohydraulisch oder elektropneumatisch vorgesteuerte, hydraulisch betätigte Steuerventile (68-72) sowie druckgesteuerte, auf die in den jeweiligen Teilverbrauchen des Masts herrschenden Drücke ansprechende Last-Vergleichsventile (114) umfaßt, welche in hydraulischer Längsverkettung miteinander verbunden und mechanisch zu einem Steuerventilblock (73) zusammengefaßt sind, auf dem die durch je ein Steuerventil und ein Vergleichsventil (114) gebildeten Ventilgruppen räumlich einander benachbart angeordnet sind, wobei die Vergleichsventile über, Abschnitte einer Last-Rückmeldeleitung (102) bildende Kanäle seriell miteinander verbindbar sind, die von einem Vergleichsausgang des jeweiligen Vergleichsventils zu einem Last-Vergleichsanschluß desjenigen benachbarten Vergleichsventils (114) führen, das versorgungsaggregatseitig angeordnet ist und die Vergleichsventile durch relativ höheren Druck an einem Last-Anschluß, an dem der im angeschlossenen Teilverbraucher wirksame Druck ansteht, als an ihren Last-Vergleichseingang in eine den Last-Anschluß mit dem Vergleichsausgang verbindende und gegen den Last-Vergleichseingang sperrende und durch relativ höheren Druck am Last-Vergleichseingang als am Last-Anschluß in eine den Last-Vergleichseingang mit dem Last-Vergleichsausgang verbindende und diese gegen den Last-Anschluß absperrende Funktionsstellung gesteuert sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als hydraulisches Verkettungselement sowie als mechanischer Träger für die Steuerventile (68 bis 72) der Mast-Steuereinheit, das Betriebsart-Vorwahl-Ventil (74) und gegebenenfalls von Beschaltungselementen des Druckversorgungsaggregats (77;77') ein als einstückiger Block aus Stahl oder Aluminium ausgebildeter Anschlußblock (73) vorgesehen ist, in welchemals in Längsrichtung des Anschlußblockes (73) - der Verkettungsrichtung - sich erstreckende, einachsige Bohrungen ausgebildet sind, von denen Anschlußkanäle ausgehen, deren ventilseitige Mündungsöffnungen innerhalb von Anschlußfeldern (163,163' bis 163IV) der Ventile im Bohrungsbild von Proportionalventilen angeordnet sind, und daß die über die Vergleichsventile (114) seriell miteinander verbindbaren Abschnitte (102') der Last-Rückmeldeleitung (102) durch je eine vom freien Ende (164) dieses Anschlußblocks (74) her in diesen eingebrachte und dort abgestopfte Längsbohrungen (188,188' bis 188IV) sowie diese je einzeln mit dem Lastvergleichsausgang (117) eines der Vergleichsventile (114) sowie mit dem Lastvergleichseingang (116) des versorgungsseitig benachbarten Vergleichsventils verbindende Querkanäle (192,192' bis 192IV,183,183' bis 183IV, 193,193' bis 193IV und 184,184' bis 184IV) gebildet sind.a) eine mit sämtlichen Hochdruck-Anschlüssen der Steuerventile (68 bis 72) verbundene P-Leitung (119),b) eine mit sämtlichen Rücklauf-Anschlüssen der Steuerventile verbundene Tank-Leitung (132),c) mindestens eine Steuerdruck für die Betätigung der Ventile (68 bis 72 und 74) führende Steuerleitung (166) undd) mindestens eine weitere Rücklaufleitung (167, 168), über die der Steuerkreis der druckbetätigten Ventile zum Tank (93) des Druckversorgungsaggregats (77;77') hin geschlossen ist,
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mit je einer der abgestopften Längsbohrungen (188,188' bis 188IV) in kommunizierender Verbindung stehender Querkanäle durch je eine Stichbohrung (192,192' bis 192IV,193, 193' bis 193IV), die von einem rechtwinklig zur Anschlußfläche der Ventile verlaufenden Längsfläche her in den Anschlußblock (73) eingebracht ist, durch die Längsbohrung hindurchtritt und an dieser Längsfläche abgestopft ist und eine in diese Querbohrung mündende, von der Anschlußseite her in den Anschlußblock (73) eingebrachte, sich senkrecht zur Anschlußfläche erstreckende Stichbohrung (183,183' bis 183IV,184,184IV) gebildet sind.
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die von dem Vergleichsventil (114) des Betriebsart-Vorwahl-Ventils (74) zum Lastsensierungs-Eingang des Druckversorgungsaggregats (77) führende Last-Rückmeldeleitung (102) durch eine vom versorgungsseitigen Ende des Anschlußblocks (73) her in diesen eingebrachte Längsbohrung gebildet ist.
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf dem Anschlußblock (73) auch ein Anschlußfeld (61) für eine zur Lastsensierung vorgesehene Druckwaage (99) oder Drosselanordnung (154) und/oder ein Druckbegrenzungsventil (106) und/oder ein zur Ableitung von Steuerdruck ausgenutztes Druckminderventil (107) des Druckversorgungsaggregats (77;77') vorgesehen ist.
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vergleichsventile (114) als Wechsel-Rückschlagventile ausgebildet sind.
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Vergleichseingang (116) des von dem Druckversorgungsaggregat (77;77') entfernt angeordneten Vergleichsventils (114) mit dem Tank (93) des Druckversorgungsaggregats verbunden ist.
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei die Steuerventile für die Dreh- und die Elevations-Antriebe des Masts als Proportionalventile ausgebildet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß den Steuerventilen einzeln zugeordnete Druckwaagen (128) vorgesehen sind, die den über das jeweilige Steuerventil fließenden Druckmittelstrom auf konstanten Druckabfall über dem jeweiligen Steuerventil regeln.
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die den Steuerventilen (68 bis 72) einzeln zugeordneten Druckwaagen (128) als 2-Wege-Stromregelventile ausgebildet sind, die mit dem jeweiligen Steuerventil hydraulisch in Reihe geschaltet sind.
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat nach Anspruch 7 oder Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuerventile (68 bis 72) zusätzliche in den alternativen Durchflußstellungen (I und II) freigegebene, in der Grundstellung (0) gesperrte Durchflußpfade (136,137) haben, über die der Verbraucher-Druck an dem Vergleichseingang (138) der jeweiligen Druckwaage (128) ansteht, an deren Referenzeingang der Ausgangsdruck des Druckversorgungsaggregats als Referenzdruck angelegt ist.
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pumpe (76') des Druckversorgungsaggregats (77') als regelbare Pumpe, z.B. als Schwenkscheibenpumpe, mit druckgesteuertem Förderstrm-Steuerglied (149) ausgebildet ist, dem als Steuerdruck, durch den es im Sinne einer Vergrößerung des Förderstromes der Pumpe beaufschlagt wird, der Ausgangsdruck des Vergleichsventils (114) des Betriebsart-Vorwahlventils (74) zugeleitet ist.
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Förderstrom-Steuerglied (149) der regelbaren Pumpe (76') ein doppelt-wirkender hydraulischer Linearzylinder vorgesehen ist, dessen am Fördermengen-Stellglied (146) der Pumpe (76') angreifender Kolben durch Druckbeaufschlagung des bodenseitigen Antriebsdruckraumes (51) des Förderstrom-Steuerglieds (149) mit dem Ausgangsdruck der Pumpe gegen die Wirkung des in seinen stangenseitigen Antriebsdruckraum (155) eingekoppelten Ausgangsdruckes des Vergleichsventils (114) des Betriebsart-Vorwahl-ventils (74) und gegen die Rückstellkraft einer vorgespannten Feder (147) im Sinne einer Verringerung der Fördermenge der Pumpe (76') verschiebbar ist und daß zu der Verstellpumpe (76') ein als druckgesteuertes Proportionalventil ausgebildetes 2/2-Wege-Ventil (154) parallel geschaltet ist, das durch die Wirkung einer vorgespannten Ventilfeder (156) und gegebenenfalls beidseitiger Druckbeaufschlagung seines Ventilkolbens auf dessen federseitiger Stirnfläche und auf der dieser gegenüberliegenden Stirnseite (157) derselben mit dem Ausgangsdruck der Pumpe (76') in seine sperrende Grundstellung (0) und durch Beaufschlagung lediglich der der Federseite gegenüberliegenden Stirnseite (157) des Ventilkolbens mit dem Ausgangsdruck der Pumpe (76') in seine Durchflußstellung (I) mit auslenkungsproportionalem Strömungsquerschnitt des Durchflußpfades gelangt, und daß die Vorspannung der Ventilfeder (156) deutlich kleiner ist als diejenige der Rückstellfeder (147) des Fördermengen-Stellgliedes (146) der Pumpe (76') und etwa der Hälfte derselben entspricht.
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die federseitige Stirnfläche des Kolbens des 2/2-Wege-Proportionalventils (154) über einen nur in der Grundstellung (0) des Betriebsart-Vorwahl-Ventils (74) freigegebenen Strömungspfad (153) desselben zum Tank (93) des Druckversorgungsaggregats (77') hin druckentlastbar ist.
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pumpe (76) des Druckversorgungsaggregats (77) als Konstant-Pumpe mit 3-Wege-Druckwaage (99) als lastsensierendem Element ausgebildet ist.
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuerventile (68 bis 72) für die Bewegungssteuerung des Masts (16) als Umschaltventile ausgebildet sind, die in ihren verschiedenen, altenativen Bewegungsrichtungen der Mastantriebe zugeordneten Funktionsstellungen (I und II) Strömungspfade mit definierten Werten des Durchflußquerschnitts freigeben.
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mündungsöffnungen (116' und 177') des Anschlußblocks (73), mit denen die Leitungsabschnitte (102') der Rückmeldeleitung (102) innerhalb der Anschlußfelder (163,163' bis 163IV) der Steuerventile (68 bis 71) an der Anschlußseite des Anschlußblocks (73) münden und die anschlußseitigen Mündungsöffnungen der von der Steuerleitung (166) ausgehenden Stichbohrung (173) sowie der von zusätzlichen Rücklaufleitungen (167, 168) ausgehenden Stichbohrungen (174,176) innerhalb der Anschlußfelder (163, 163' bis 163IV) münden, mittels der Ventilgehäuse der Steuerventile (68 bis 71) in deren montiertem Zustand dicht verschlossen sind.
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat nach Anspruch 14 oder 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuerventile (68 bis 71) für die Elevationsantriebe des Masts (14) als 4/3-Wegeventile mit sperrender Grundstellung (0) ausgebildet sind und das Steuerventil (74) für den Drehantrieb des Masts als 4/3-Wegeventil ausgebildet ist, das in seiner Grundstellung (0) beide Versorgungsanschlüsse des Drehantriebes mit dem Tank (93) des Druckversorgungsaggregats (77) verbindet.
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß verbraucherseitig angeordnete Last-Halte-Schaltungen (78,79) vorgesehen sind, die im nicht betätigten Zustand (0) des Betriebsart-Vorwahl-ventils (74) die Rücklaufleitungen der einzelnen Teilverbraucher der Abstützvorrichtung (30) und des Masts (14) abgesperrt halten.
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Betriebsart-Vorwahlventil (74) nur dann in seine dem Mast-Steuerbetrieb zugeordnete Funktionsstellung II gelangt, wennund ansonsten in seiner Grundstellung (0) verharrt.a) eine Vorwahlschaltstufe betätigt ist, durch die der Mast (14) als hydraulischer Verbraucher ausgewählt ist undb) mindestens eines der Steuerventile des Masts (14) angesteuert ist,
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Betriebsart-Vorwahlventil (74) durch eine Betätigung der Vorwahl-Schaltstufe, durch die die Abstützvorrichtung (30) als hydraulischer Verbraucher ausgewählt wird in seine der Einstellbetätigung der Abstützvorrichtung (30) zugeordnete Funktionsstellung gelangt und in dieser bleibt, solange die Abstützvorrichtung (30) als hydraulischer Verbraucher ausgewählt ist.
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auch das Betriebsart-Vorwahlventil (74) nur dann in seine dem Einstellbetrieb der Abstützvorrichtung (30) zugeordnete Funktionsstellung (I) gelangt, wennund ansonsten in seiner Grundstellung (0) verharrt.a) die Vorwahlschaltstufe im Sinne der Auswahl der Abstützvorrichtung (30) als hydraulischer Verbraucher betätigt ist undb) mindestens eines der Steuerventile (67,68) der Abstützvorrichtung (30) angesteuert ist,
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch eine erstmalige Betätigung eines Steuerventils des Masts (14) oder der Abstützvorrichtung (30) auch die Vorwahl-Schaltstufe betätigt wird.
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine gleichsinnige Betätigung zweier Abstützzylinder (Aus- bzw. Einfahren), die an einander diagonal gegenüberliegenden Ecken des Abstützbereiches der Autobetonpumpe (10) angeordnet sind, ausgeschlossen ist.
- Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat, insbesondere nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 22, gekennzeichnet durch seinen Einsatz an einem Fahrzeug mit hydraulischer Abstützvorrichtung (30) und einem hydraulisch angetriebenen Ausleger, an dessen Ende ein Arbeitsgerät weiträumig verfahrbar angeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4330137 | 1993-09-07 | ||
| DE4330137A DE4330137A1 (de) | 1993-09-07 | 1993-09-07 | Hydraulisches Druckversorgungs- und Steueraggregat für eine Autobetonpumpe |
| PCT/EP1994/002836 WO1995007399A1 (de) | 1993-09-07 | 1994-08-26 | Hydraulisches druckversorgungs- und steueraggregat für eine autobetonpumpe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0670946A1 EP0670946A1 (de) | 1995-09-13 |
| EP0670946B1 true EP0670946B1 (de) | 1998-10-14 |
Family
ID=6496991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94926895A Expired - Lifetime EP0670946B1 (de) | 1993-09-07 | 1994-08-26 | Hydraulisches druckversorgungs- und steueraggregat für eine autobetonpumpe |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5640850A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0670946B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3662022B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100431351B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4330137A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2124426T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1995007399A1 (de) |
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| GB1364749A (en) * | 1971-07-29 | 1974-08-29 | Kayaba Industry Co Ltd | Integrated multiple valve unit |
| DE2737884A1 (de) * | 1977-08-23 | 1979-03-08 | Schlecht Karl | Betonpumpverteiler auf sattelfahrzeug |
| DE3546336A1 (de) * | 1985-12-30 | 1987-07-02 | Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh | Steueranordnung fuer mindestens zwei von mindestens einer pumpe gespeiste hydraulische verbraucher |
| DE8625407U1 (de) * | 1986-09-23 | 1986-11-13 | Festo Kg, 73734 Esslingen | Magnetventil |
| DE3729216A1 (de) * | 1987-09-02 | 1989-03-16 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Hydraulikaggregat |
| JPH01216174A (ja) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-08-30 | Diesel Kiki Co Ltd | シャトル弁装置 |
| DE3812753C2 (de) * | 1988-04-16 | 1994-05-26 | Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh | Ventilanordnung für eine verstellbare Pumpe |
| DE3901207C2 (de) * | 1989-01-17 | 1994-06-23 | Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh | Ventilanordnung für mehrere hydraulische Antriebe, insbesondere für die Antriebe eines Krans |
| JPH0668336B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-20 | 1994-08-31 | 太陽鉄工株式会社 | 電磁弁マニホールド |
| DE4005967C2 (de) * | 1990-02-26 | 1996-05-09 | Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh | Steueranordnung für mehrere hydraulische Verbraucher |
| DE4203820C5 (de) * | 1992-02-10 | 2011-01-13 | Hudelmaier, Ulrike | Fahrbare Betonpumpe |
| DE9202227U1 (de) * | 1992-02-21 | 1993-04-15 | Teupen Maschinenbaugesellschaft mbH, 4432 Gronau | Mobiles Arbeitsgerät, insbesondere Hubarbeitsbühne |
-
1993
- 1993-09-07 DE DE4330137A patent/DE4330137A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-08-26 US US08/432,182 patent/US5640850A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-26 KR KR1019950701749A patent/KR100431351B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-26 DE DE59407096T patent/DE59407096D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-26 JP JP50842395A patent/JP3662022B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-26 EP EP94926895A patent/EP0670946B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-26 ES ES94926895T patent/ES2124426T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-26 WO PCT/EP1994/002836 patent/WO1995007399A1/de not_active Ceased
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102621993A (zh) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-08-01 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | 臂架控制系统、控制方法和混凝土泵车 |
| CN102621993B (zh) * | 2012-04-01 | 2015-03-18 | 三一汽车制造有限公司 | 臂架控制系统、控制方法和混凝土泵车 |
| DE102019201182A1 (de) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-07-30 | Putzmeister Engineering Gmbh | Fahrzeug |
| WO2020157124A1 (de) | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-06 | Putzmeister Engineering Gmbh | Fahrzeug |
| US11732488B2 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2023-08-22 | Putzmeister Engineering Gmbh | Vehicle for a thick matter pump apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3662022B2 (ja) | 2005-06-22 |
| DE4330137A1 (de) | 1995-03-09 |
| EP0670946A1 (de) | 1995-09-13 |
| KR100431351B1 (ko) | 2004-08-18 |
| JPH08503755A (ja) | 1996-04-23 |
| WO1995007399A1 (de) | 1995-03-16 |
| ES2124426T3 (es) | 1999-02-01 |
| DE59407096D1 (de) | 1998-11-19 |
| US5640850A (en) | 1997-06-24 |
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