EP0668797B1 - Brausekopf - Google Patents
Brausekopf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0668797B1 EP0668797B1 EP93923505A EP93923505A EP0668797B1 EP 0668797 B1 EP0668797 B1 EP 0668797B1 EP 93923505 A EP93923505 A EP 93923505A EP 93923505 A EP93923505 A EP 93923505A EP 0668797 B1 EP0668797 B1 EP 0668797B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzles
- openings
- shower head
- plate
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000004434 Calcinosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002308 calcification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
- B05B1/185—Roses; Shower heads characterised by their outlet element; Mounting arrangements therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
- B05B15/52—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter for removal of clogging particles
- B05B15/528—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter for removal of clogging particles by resilient deformation of the nozzle
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shower head with a in a housing attached shower base, which has a water passage openings Radiant panel and another panel made of elastic material with contains coaxial nozzles to the water passage openings, the outlet openings with a smaller diameter than the water passage openings exhibit.
- a problem with such shower heads consists in that by calcification or pollution Water outlet openings are restricted or completely closed and thereby the water jet bundle becomes irregular and individual Water jets are no longer properly aligned.
- the shower base is sandwich-like built up, between an upper plate and a lower plate an elastic disc is arranged.
- the elastic experiences a strong elastic deformation due to the water pressure.
- the rigid base part ensures that an undesirable adjustment or change in angle of the shower jets does not occur.
- the water pressure presses the elastic disc into the openings in the lower plate, causing excessive wear on the elastic washer The opening of the lower plate comes.
- the object of the present invention is to find a way the outlet openings of a shower head are simple, quick and environmentally friendly to get rid of dirt and limescale.
- the object is achieved in that the further plate the outer Surface of the shower base forms and on the outside of the Radiant plate adjoins this and that the nozzles from the protrude another plate.
- the delicacy of the rays is due to the Given the size of the outlet openings and the water outlet openings can be chosen so large that they are dirty and Lime deposits can no longer be laid.
- To make the nozzles from elastic To clean the material, these are bent back and forth a few times, so that the hard deposits on the inner walls of the nozzles shatter and washed out by the continuous stream of water will.
- the nozzles can be bent back and forth by hand be made or that the shower head with the outstanding jets is used as a body massage brush.
- the Nozzles are easily accessible and elastic and are made by bending not subject to any significant wear.
- each nozzle has an inner diameter that is larger than theirs Wall thickness is and therefore a bending of the without much effort Nozzle allowed.
- the inner diameter widens the nozzles under water pressure, so that already at Flow of water through a wide open water valve the inner wall of the nozzles jumping off and chipping off the hard Soiling and limescale takes place.
- FIG. 1 shows a shower head according to the invention in longitudinal section
- Fig. 2 shows an enlarged section of the plate with a Straight nozzle with different cross sections IIa, IIb and in the bent position with corresponding cross-section IIc and Fig.3 the cleaning back and forth bending of the nozzles by hand.
- FIG. 1 there is a radiant panel 2 in a housing 1 with water passage openings 3 and a further plate 4 with nozzles 5th used.
- the water passage openings 3 are large, to prevent them from being laid by dirt or lime.
- the inside diameter the nozzle 5 narrows towards its outlet openings 6 out, which are small against the water passage openings 3 and for Generate pleasant, fine water jets on the skin.
- the nozzles 5 If deposits have formed on the inner walls 7 of the nozzles 5, it is sufficient, for example, to rub with the lateral edge of the hand 8, as shown in FIG. This causes the nozzles 5 to bend, as is indicated in FIG. 2, and the hard soiling or calcifications jump and splinter off from the inner walls 7 of the nozzles 5 and are washed out by the water flowing through them.
- the cross section of the nozzle channel 9 can, as shown in FIG. 2, be circular IIa but also square IIb and is deformed IIc when the nozzle 5 is bent. The bending of the nozzles 5 can also be achieved by pressing on any surface.
- the shower head shown is also suitable for body massage, the massage effect being achieved on the one hand by the elastic nozzles 5 and on the other hand by the water jets.
- the enveloping surface of the outlet openings 6 of the nozzles 5 is preferably curved, as shown in FIG.
- the pressure against the skin causes the nozzles 5 to be cleaned as described above.
- the material of the nozzles 5 should be correspondingly elastic and the wall thickness of the nozzles 5 should not be too large.
- the wall thickness of the nozzles 5 should not be greater than their inside diameter.
- the outlet opening 6 can also expand due to the water pressure, so that when water flows through, the expansion of the inner walls 7 of the nozzles 5 already brings about a cracking and chipping of the hard deposits and thus brings about cleaning.
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Description
Bei entsprechender Materialwahl und Dimensionierung der Düsen 5 kann es auch durch den Wasserdruck zu einer Ausfweitung der Austrittsöffnung 6 kommen, sodaß beim Durchfluß von Wasser das Dehnen der Innenwände 7 der Düsen 5 bereits ein Springen und Absplittern der harten Ablagerungen mitsichbringt und damit eine Reinigung bewirkt.
Claims (3)
- Brausekopf mit einem in eine Gehäuse (1) befestigten Brauseboden, der eine Wasserdurchläßoffnungen (3) aufweisende Strahlplatte (2) und eine weitere Platte (4) aus elastischem Material mit zu den Wasserdurchläßoffnungen koaxialen Düsen (5) enthält, die Auslaßöffnungen (6) mit einem geringeren Durchmesser als die Wasserdurchlaßöffnungen (3) aufweisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die weitere Platte (4) die äußere Oberfläche des Brausebodens bildet und sich an der Außenseite der Strahlplatte (2) anliegend an diese anschließt und daß die Düsen (5) aus der weiteren Platte (4) herausragen.
- Brausekopf nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Düse (5) einen Innendurchmesser hat, der größer als ihre Wandstärke ist.
- Brausekopf nach eine der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Innendurchmesser der Düsen (5) sich unter Wasserdruck erweitert.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT2183/92 | 1992-11-04 | ||
| AT0218392A AT402164B (de) | 1992-11-04 | 1992-11-04 | Brausekopf |
| PCT/EP1993/002895 WO1994009910A1 (de) | 1992-11-04 | 1993-10-20 | Brausekopf |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0668797A1 EP0668797A1 (de) | 1995-08-30 |
| EP0668797B1 true EP0668797B1 (de) | 1998-12-23 |
Family
ID=3529492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93923505A Revoked EP0668797B1 (de) | 1992-11-04 | 1993-10-20 | Brausekopf |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5730361A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0668797B1 (de) |
| AT (2) | AT402164B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU5335694A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4395436D2 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX9306846A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1994009910A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011112666B4 (de) * | 2011-09-06 | 2015-02-05 | Neoperl Gmbh | Sanitäre Funktionseinheit |
| CN105797882A (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-07-27 | 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 | 一种出水压力可调花洒 |
| DE102011122957B3 (de) * | 2011-09-06 | 2018-01-11 | Neoperl Gmbh | Sanitäres Einbauteil |
| CN108212569A (zh) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | 汉斯格罗欧洲公司 | 喷淋射流离开装置和以此装备的喷淋器 |
Families Citing this family (74)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5476225A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1995-12-19 | Jing Mei Industrial Limited | Multi spray pattern shower head |
| CH688080A5 (de) * | 1994-09-29 | 1997-05-15 | Kwc Ag | Brause mit einem Handgriff und einem mittels eines Handhebels betaetigbaren Absperrorgan. |
| DE19509048B4 (de) * | 1995-03-14 | 2004-02-05 | Stephen Powell | Dusch- und Massagevorrichtung |
| GB2311474B (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1999-10-13 | Caradon Mira Ltd | Improvements in or relating to shower fitttings |
| DE59810970D1 (de) * | 1997-06-20 | 2004-04-22 | Weidmann H Ag | Brausekopf |
| US6223998B1 (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 2001-05-01 | Charles J. Heitzman | Shower head with continuous or cycling flow rate, fast or slow pulsation and variable spray pattern |
| US6776357B1 (en) * | 1998-10-22 | 2004-08-17 | Yosuke Naito | Showerhead |
| EP0995842A1 (de) * | 1998-10-23 | 2000-04-26 | Roger Greiveldinger | Verfahren zum Entkalken einer Wasserauslassöffnung und Patron für die Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE19852411A1 (de) | 1998-11-13 | 2000-05-18 | Grohe Kg Hans | Wasserstrahlbelüfter |
| US6237862B1 (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2001-05-29 | Kah, Iii Carl L. C. | Rotary driven sprinkler with mulitiple nozzle ring |
| US6250572B1 (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2001-06-26 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Showerhead |
| AU2002235211A1 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2002-06-24 | Water Pik, Inc. | Shower head assembly |
| USD528631S1 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2006-09-19 | Water Pik, Inc. | Pan head shower head |
| US6382531B1 (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-05-07 | Martin Tracy | Shower head |
| DE10113922A1 (de) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-09-26 | Kludi Gmbh & Co Kg | Handbrause |
| DE10115639B4 (de) * | 2001-03-26 | 2015-05-07 | Hansgrohe Se | Wasserstrahlbelüfter |
| GB0121377D0 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2001-10-24 | Aqualisa Products Ltd | Shower handset |
| US6758422B2 (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2004-07-06 | Wen-Li Kuo | Spout plate used in spray head of sprayer |
| US7114666B2 (en) | 2002-12-10 | 2006-10-03 | Water Pik, Inc. | Dual massage shower head |
| US7427037B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2008-09-23 | Frazee John S | Anti-clogging showerhead device |
| US7533906B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2009-05-19 | Water Pik, Inc. | Rotatable and pivotable connector |
| US7740186B2 (en) | 2004-09-01 | 2010-06-22 | Water Pik, Inc. | Drenching shower head |
| USD527440S1 (en) | 2004-09-01 | 2006-08-29 | Water Pik, Inc. | Drenching shower head |
| USD533253S1 (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2006-12-05 | Water Pik, Inc. | Elliptical shower head |
| US8733675B2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2014-05-27 | Water Pik, Inc. | Converging spray showerhead |
| USD577099S1 (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2008-09-16 | Water Pik, Inc. | Showerhead assembly |
| US7789326B2 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2010-09-07 | Water Pik, Inc. | Handheld showerhead with mode control and method of selecting a handheld showerhead mode |
| USD577793S1 (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2008-09-30 | Water Pik, Inc. | Showerhead assembly |
| US8020787B2 (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2011-09-20 | Water Pik, Inc. | Showerhead system |
| US8366024B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2013-02-05 | Water Pik, Inc. | Low speed pulsating showerhead |
| US7770822B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2010-08-10 | Water Pik, Inc. | Hand shower with an extendable handle |
| US8794543B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2014-08-05 | Water Pik, Inc. | Low-speed pulsating showerhead |
| US8371618B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2013-02-12 | Water Pik, Inc. | Hidden pivot attachment for showers and method of making same |
| USD603935S1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-11-10 | Water Pik, Inc. | Hand shower |
| USD581014S1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-11-18 | Water Pik, Inc. | Hand shower |
| USD580012S1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-11-04 | Water Pik, Inc. | Showerhead |
| USD592278S1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-05-12 | Water Pik, Inc. | Showerhead |
| USD590048S1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-04-07 | Water Pik, Inc. | Hand shower |
| USD580513S1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-11-11 | Water Pik, Inc. | Hand shower |
| USD605731S1 (en) | 2007-12-26 | 2009-12-08 | Water Pik, Inc. | Bracket for hand shower |
| USD624156S1 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2010-09-21 | Water Pik, Inc. | Pivot ball attachment |
| CA2678769C (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2014-07-29 | Water Pik, Inc. | Shower assembly with radial mode changer |
| USD600777S1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2009-09-22 | Water Pik, Inc. | Showerhead assembly |
| USD616061S1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2010-05-18 | Water Pik, Inc. | Showerhead assembly |
| USD606623S1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2009-12-22 | Water Pik, Inc. | Hand shower |
| USD625776S1 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2010-10-19 | Water Pik, Inc. | Showerhead |
| KR200457942Y1 (ko) | 2010-02-08 | 2012-01-12 | 영 근 송 | 에어레이터 |
| US8616470B2 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2013-12-31 | Water Pik, Inc. | Mode control valve in showerhead connector |
| DE202011105376U1 (de) | 2011-09-06 | 2012-12-10 | Neoperl Gmbh | Sanitäres Einbauteil |
| USD678463S1 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2013-03-19 | Water Pik, Inc. | Ring-shaped wall mount showerhead |
| USD678467S1 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2013-03-19 | Water Pik, Inc. | Ring-shaped handheld showerhead |
| CA2976867C (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2021-03-02 | Water Pik, Inc. | Bracket for showerhead with integral flow control |
| US9404243B2 (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2016-08-02 | Water Pik, Inc. | Showerhead with turbine driven shutter |
| DE102013225948A1 (de) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-18 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Düsenkopf und Fluid-Einspritzventil |
| JP2015146829A (ja) * | 2014-02-04 | 2015-08-20 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | シャワーヘッド |
| USD744612S1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-01 | Water Pik, Inc. | Handheld showerhead |
| USD744611S1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-01 | Water Pik, Inc. | Handheld showerhead |
| USD744064S1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-11-24 | Water Pik, Inc. | Handheld showerhead |
| USD744614S1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-01 | Water Pik, Inc. | Wall mount showerhead |
| USD745111S1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-08 | Water Pik, Inc. | Wall mount showerhead |
| USD744065S1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-11-24 | Water Pik, Inc. | Handheld showerhead |
| USD744066S1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-11-24 | Water Pik, Inc. | Wall mount showerhead |
| DE102015101651B4 (de) * | 2015-02-05 | 2018-07-12 | Aloys F. Dornbracht Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sanitärarmatur |
| GB2545884A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-07-05 | Cambridge Consultants | Sprays |
| USD803981S1 (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2017-11-28 | Water Pik, Inc. | Handheld spray nozzle |
| CN108883426B (zh) | 2016-02-01 | 2021-04-27 | 洁碧有限公司 | 手持式宠物用喷射棒 |
| US10265710B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2019-04-23 | Water Pik, Inc. | Showerhead with dual oscillating massage |
| USD970684S1 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2022-11-22 | Water Pik, Inc. | Showerhead |
| WO2018049213A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | Water Pik, Inc. | Pause assembly for showerheads |
| USD843549S1 (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2019-03-19 | Water Pik, Inc. | Handheld spray nozzle |
| USD872227S1 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2020-01-07 | Water Pik, Inc. | Handheld spray device |
| DE102019105974A1 (de) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-10 | Grohe Ag | Sanitärbrause aufweisend einen Strahlbildner mit mindestens einem Entenschnabelventil |
| RU192825U1 (ru) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-10-02 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью НАУЧНО-ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ "ГИДРИАТИКА" | Гидромассажная сетка |
| KR102517925B1 (ko) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-04-05 | 요크공조(주) | 모공 클렌징 및 마사지 장치 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2402741A (en) * | 1944-10-03 | 1946-06-25 | Adolphe O Draviner | Spray head |
| FR923349A (fr) * | 1945-03-05 | 1947-07-03 | Philips Nv | Pomme d'arrosage |
| DE3044310C2 (de) * | 1980-11-25 | 1984-09-27 | Friedrich Grohe Armaturenfabrik Gmbh & Co, 5870 Hemer | Brauseeinrichtung |
| DE3107808A1 (de) * | 1981-02-28 | 1982-09-16 | Friedrich Grohe Armaturenfabrik Gmbh & Co, 5870 Hemer | Selbstreinigender brausekopf |
| DE3943058A1 (de) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-07-04 | Grohe Armaturen Friedrich | Brausekopf |
| DE4039337A1 (de) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-07-04 | Grohe Armaturen Friedrich | Brausekopf |
| DE3943062C2 (de) * | 1989-12-28 | 1999-07-15 | Grohe Armaturen Friedrich | Brausekopf |
| EP0435300A3 (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1992-02-26 | Kabushiki Kaisha Seidenko | Sound equipment system |
| EP0443538B1 (de) * | 1990-02-22 | 1993-06-16 | MASCO GmbH | Brausekopf |
-
1992
- 1992-11-04 AT AT0218392A patent/AT402164B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-10-20 AU AU53356/94A patent/AU5335694A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-10-20 AT AT93923505T patent/ATE174815T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-20 DE DE4395436T patent/DE4395436D2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-20 US US08/433,355 patent/US5730361A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-20 DE DE59309250T patent/DE59309250D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1993-10-20 EP EP93923505A patent/EP0668797B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1993-10-20 WO PCT/EP1993/002895 patent/WO1994009910A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1993-11-03 MX MX9306846A patent/MX9306846A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011112666B4 (de) * | 2011-09-06 | 2015-02-05 | Neoperl Gmbh | Sanitäre Funktionseinheit |
| DE102011112666B8 (de) * | 2011-09-06 | 2015-04-23 | Neoperl Gmbh | Sanitäre Funktionseinheit |
| DE102011112666A8 (de) * | 2011-09-06 | 2015-04-30 | Neoperl Gmbh | Sanitäre Funktionseinheit |
| DE102011122957B3 (de) * | 2011-09-06 | 2018-01-11 | Neoperl Gmbh | Sanitäres Einbauteil |
| CN105797882A (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-07-27 | 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 | 一种出水压力可调花洒 |
| CN105797882B (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2018-05-25 | 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 | 一种出水压力可调花洒 |
| CN108212569A (zh) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | 汉斯格罗欧洲公司 | 喷淋射流离开装置和以此装备的喷淋器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA218392A (de) | 1996-07-15 |
| ATE174815T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
| WO1994009910A1 (de) | 1994-05-11 |
| AT402164B (de) | 1997-02-25 |
| AU5335694A (en) | 1994-05-24 |
| US5730361A (en) | 1998-03-24 |
| DE4395436D2 (de) | 1997-07-24 |
| DE59309250D1 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
| MX9306846A (es) | 1995-01-31 |
| EP0668797A1 (de) | 1995-08-30 |
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