EP0665614B1 - Schneidklemm-Kontaktelement - Google Patents
Schneidklemm-Kontaktelement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0665614B1 EP0665614B1 EP94117060A EP94117060A EP0665614B1 EP 0665614 B1 EP0665614 B1 EP 0665614B1 EP 94117060 A EP94117060 A EP 94117060A EP 94117060 A EP94117060 A EP 94117060A EP 0665614 B1 EP0665614 B1 EP 0665614B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- slot
- insulation displacement
- contact element
- insertion opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
- H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
- H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
- H01R4/2445—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives
- H01R4/2466—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives the contact members having a channel-shaped part, the opposite sidewalls of which comprise insulation-cutting means
Definitions
- the invention relates to an insulation displacement contact element according to the preamble of the claim 1.
- a insulation displacement contact element of the generic type is from US-A-4 230 391 previously known.
- the contact element consists of a middle part and a connecting element.
- the contact element is contacted within a connection field, whereby it Two opposing ear-shaped locking devices on both sides for fastening and mounting having.
- the connecting element consists of two arms, between which a contact slot is formed. To enlarge the lead-in area Molded ears at the beginning of the slot.
- the contact slot has inclined ones Cutting edges. These oblique cutting edges are made by the contact legs are bent towards the center after punching. hereby the outer edges of the connecting element also run at an angle.
- the contact has a relatively high rigidity has, since both outer edges of the connecting element and the contact element have essentially the same width over the entire length and only by the Ears or locking hooks 28 and 30 are interrupted.
- the locking hooks achieve none Improve the spring properties and only serve as a support.
- the insulation displacement contact is only suitable for certain wire diameters.
- a contact element which has a bore, into which the cable wire to be connected is clamped. On the outer edges of the contact slot There are circular incisions due to the shape, but the contact properties do not change the contact element.
- This Contact element consists of a flat sheet metal blank made of leaf-shaped, springy contact material with parallel outer edges, a window-like Punching out with a self-contained arcuate outer border that runs in parallel Outer edges of the sheet metal blank passes over, and one starting from the window-like cut-out, with an insertion slot provided with mutually facing inner cutting edges, which on the Inside of contact legs are attached, the through a crescent-shaped free cut surrounding it are formed.
- the window-like cut-out surrounding, self-contained outer border is about a bend line that is above the insertion opening transverse to the axial direction of the contact slot extends by 180 ° to the back of the insulation displacement contact element turned and lies flat on the the crescent-shaped recess around the contact leg around the fork legs.
- Based on these Training should be the known insulation displacement contact element Have contact legs with several Dodge degrees of freedom of movement or tolerance-compensating the metallic to be clamped Contact the conductors of the lead wires by clamping. It should be directed towards the insertion opening End of the clamping contact leg and on the opposite End of the fork legs each center of bending are formed, around which a resilient Pivoting is possible.
- the invention is therefore based on the object the spring properties of the generic insulation displacement contact element continue to improve.
- the invention provides that the parallel to the contact slot outer edges in Area of the wire contact zone of the contact slot are provided with recesses. hereby become better spring properties with the same size of the insulation displacement contact element according to the invention with respect to the previously known insulation displacement contact element reached. It is also possible to same spring properties the size of the invention Insulation displacement contact element opposite to reduce the known insulation displacement contact element, or a spring material as contact material use the poorer spring properties in Compared to the standard material. Through the arrangement of recesses according to the invention Cross sections of the lateral contact legs in the area the wire contact zone smaller, from which smaller Moments of inertia and resistance result and themselves results in a higher deformability. It will be the Contact properties improved by twisting the contact leg and its adjustment different wire diameters are improved. Overall, there is a significant improvement in To achieve spring properties.
- the features of claim 4 relate to the Formation of an insulation displacement contact element with a U-shaped intersecting with its base slot Slot, which training form a significant improvement the spring properties with respect to a has such insulation displacement contact element whose Outer edges run parallel to each other throughout.
- the features of claim 5 ensure that when such an insulation displacement contact element installed at an angle in the housing of a terminal block no support forces act on the housing. At the same time, an improvement in bending stresses due to greater stiffness of the insulation displacement contact element in the area of the V-shaped insertion opening reached.
- the insulation displacement contact element 1 according to that in FIG. 1 shown first embodiment consists of leaf-shaped, springy contact material with a provided with a V-shaped insertion opening 3 Contact slot 2. This has two opposite parallel cutting edges 4 on the inside of the Contact slot 2 limiting contact leg 5.
- a non-stripped is inserted into the contact slot 2
- Line wire 6 pressed in, its insulation 8th cut from the cutting edges 4 and its metallic conductor 7 from the contact legs 5 is electrically contacted.
- the insulation displacement contact element 1 transversely to the longitudinal axis of the lead wire 6 or is arranged at an angle to this is preferably 45 °, with other angles possible are.
- the preferably parallel to the contact slot 2, however also inclined outer edges 9 of the Insulation displacement contact element 1 are in the area of Contact slot 2 wire contacting zone that is approximately the longitudinal central area of the contact slot 2, provided with recesses 10, the length L about the length 1 of the wire contact zone of the contact slot 2 and their width B approximately the width b of the between the cutouts 10 and the contact slot 2 existing contact material of the contact leg 5 equivalent.
- the recesses 10 are against each other running inclined surfaces 11 provided on the end sides.
- the opposite of the V-shaped insertion opening 3 inner end 12 of the contact slot 2 is triangular lateral cutouts 13 provided which the width of the inner end 12 against the width of the Enlarge contact slot 2 and in one of these go over the final semicircle 14.
- the third embodiment shown in FIG. 3 corresponds in its basic structure to that shown in FIG. 1 first embodiment of the insulation displacement contact element 1.
- the contact slot 2 is with the inner End 12 is exactly the same, but the V-shaped Insertion opening 3 with radii 19 to outer, upper end of the contact leg 26 rounded.
- the recesses 10 on the outside of the Contact legs 5 are with radii 20 instead of Inclined surfaces 13 rounded according to FIG. 1.
- the outer recesses 24 in the form of a curve as a polygon, parabola or the like. formed that the closed on all outer edges Insulation displacement contact element 1 the appearance of a Give hourglass.
- the contact slot 2 extends between two circularly rounded insertion openings 28. In the embodiment according to FIG. 4 the insertion opening 28 over a wedge-shaped incision area 29 in the contact slot 2 over.
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- die Ansicht der ersten Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 2
- die Ansicht der gegenüber der ersten Ausführungsform geringfügig modifizierten zweiten Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 3
- die Ansicht der dritten Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 4
- die Ansicht der vierten Ausführungsform und
- Fig. 5
- die Ansicht der gegenüber der vierten Ausführungsform geringfügig modifizierten fünften Ausführungsform.
Claims (5)
- Schneidklemm-Kontaktelement aus blattförmigen, federnden Kontaktmaterial, mit zwei Kontaktschenkeln, mit parallelen Außenkanten (9) und einem, mit einer Einführöffnung versehenen Kontaktschlitz (2), der durch zwei gegenüberliegende parallele Schneidkanten (4) auf den Innenseiten der Kontaktschenkel (5) begrenzt wird, zum Anschluß einer isolierten Kabelader,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die zum Kontaktschlitz (2) im wesentlichen parallelen Außenkanten (9) im Bereich der Draht-Kontaktierungszone des Kontaktschlitzes (2) mit Aussparungen (10, 24) versehen sind, deren Länge (L) der Länge (l) der Draht-Kontaktierungszone des Kontaktschlitzes (2) und deren Breite (B) der Breite (b) des zwischen den Aussparungen (10) und dem Kontaktschlitz (2) vorhandenen Kontaktmaterials der Kontaktschenkel (5) entspricht, wobei die Aussparungen (10) mit gegeneinander laufenden Schrägflächen (11) an den Endseiten versehen sind, deren Längen kleiner sind, als die Länge (L, l) der Aussparung (10). - Schneidklemm-Kontaktelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das der Einführöffnung (3) entgegengesetzte innere Ende (12) des Kontaktschlitzes (2) mit dreieckförmigen, seitlichen Freischnitten (13), welche die Weite der Basis (16) gegenüber der Weite des Kontaktschlitzes (2) vergrößern, und einem das innere Ende (12) abschließenden Halbkreis (14) versehen ist.
- Schneidklemm-Kontaktelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einführöffnung (3) V-förmig ausgebildet ist und die freien Enden der Kontaktschlitz-Schenkel (5,25) im Bereich der Einführöffnung (3) mittels eines bügelartigen Steges (15) miteinander verbunden sind.
- Schneidklemm-Kontaktelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß daß die Aussparungen (24) an den Außenkanten (9) kurvenförmig als Polygon, Parabel oder dgl. ausgebildet sind.
- Schneidklemm-Kontaktelement nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einführöffnung (28) des Kontaktschlitzes (2) eine geschlossene Kreisform aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4403278A DE4403278C2 (de) | 1994-01-31 | 1994-01-31 | Schneidklemm-Kontaktelement |
DE4403278 | 1994-01-31 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0665614A2 EP0665614A2 (de) | 1995-08-02 |
EP0665614A3 EP0665614A3 (de) | 1997-03-05 |
EP0665614B1 true EP0665614B1 (de) | 2000-04-19 |
Family
ID=6509362
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94117060A Expired - Lifetime EP0665614B1 (de) | 1994-01-31 | 1994-10-28 | Schneidklemm-Kontaktelement |
Country Status (24)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5685733A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0665614B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH07226236A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100228602B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1041257C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE191995T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU680947B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9500288A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2141120A1 (de) |
CO (1) | CO4340663A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4403278C2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0665614T3 (de) |
EG (1) | EG20751A (de) |
ES (1) | ES2145799T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3033825T3 (de) |
MY (1) | MY131721A (de) |
PE (1) | PE39495A1 (de) |
PH (1) | PH31358A (de) |
PL (1) | PL176179B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT665614E (de) |
RU (1) | RU2137270C1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW371816B (de) |
UA (1) | UA27919C2 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA948678B (de) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI101755B1 (fi) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-08-14 | Nordic Aluminium Oyj | Sovitelma kosketinkiskojärjestelmän virranottimen yhteydessä |
FI101754B1 (fi) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-08-14 | Nordic Aluminium Oyj | Sovitelma kosketinkiskojärjestelmän virranottimen yhteydessä |
US6142817A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 2000-11-07 | Marconi Communications Inc. | Insulation displacement connector |
AUPP068097A0 (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 1998-01-08 | Krone (Australia) Technique Pty Limited | Electrical power outlet |
DE19816247C2 (de) * | 1998-04-11 | 2000-11-30 | Nicolay Verwaltungs Gmbh | Elektrische Anschlußvorrichtung, insbesondere zur Verwendung in der Medizintechnik |
US5989055A (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 1999-11-23 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Mechanically sealed insulation displacement connector |
US6152760A (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-11-28 | The Whitaker Corporation | Pivoting wire carrier for aerial drop wire and terminal therefor |
DK174636B1 (da) * | 1999-12-30 | 2003-08-04 | Lk As | Termineringsanordning f.eks. til et multistik |
DE10065189B4 (de) * | 2000-12-23 | 2006-06-01 | Geyer Ag | Klemmstück zum Anschluß eines isolierten Leiters |
BRPI0602294A (pt) * | 2006-06-14 | 2008-01-29 | Tyco Electronics Brasil Ltda | terminal idc com configuração fechada |
CH699105A1 (de) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-15 | Reichle & De Massari Fa | Schneidklemmkontakt und Kontaktierungsvorrichtung. |
JP5249401B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2013-07-31 | ヒロセ電機株式会社 | 電気コネクタ |
JP2011096628A (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2011-05-12 | Hirose Electric Co Ltd | 電気コネクタ |
WO2013039657A2 (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-21 | Interplex Industries, Inc. | Large deflection constrained insulation displacement terminal and connector |
EP2747207B1 (de) | 2011-10-14 | 2018-01-03 | Omron Corporation | Endgerät |
JP5835340B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-12-24 | オムロン株式会社 | 板状端子 |
EP2747206B1 (de) | 2011-10-14 | 2018-07-18 | Omron Corporation | Anschluss |
JP6011032B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-31 | 2016-10-19 | オムロン株式会社 | 圧接端子 |
ES2913857T3 (es) * | 2015-12-28 | 2022-06-06 | Simon S A U | Contacto eléctrico |
KR102451131B1 (ko) * | 2016-05-25 | 2022-10-04 | 스타우블리 일렉트리컬 커넥털스 아게 | 접촉 요소 |
ES2592804B1 (es) | 2016-06-06 | 2017-09-05 | Simon, S.A.U. | Conector por desplazamiento del aislante |
CN112313839B (zh) | 2018-06-27 | 2023-01-10 | 怡得乐工业有限公司 | 层叠导线连接器 |
US11545802B2 (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2023-01-03 | Vitesco Technologies Usa, Inc. | Fork structure for positive retention and centering a wire for electrical connection |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3950062A (en) * | 1974-07-23 | 1976-04-13 | Amp Incorporated | Wire slot terminal double beam system |
US4230391A (en) * | 1978-09-01 | 1980-10-28 | Bunker Ramo Corporation | Electrical contact |
US4223971A (en) * | 1979-01-05 | 1980-09-23 | Amp Incorporated | Electrical wiring assembly and method |
US4258973A (en) * | 1979-06-07 | 1981-03-31 | Amp Incorporated | Connecting means having kinematic conductor-contacting portions |
FR2463523A2 (fr) * | 1979-08-10 | 1981-02-20 | Bunker Ramo | Organe de raccordement, element de contact et connecteur electrique pour le raccordement sans denudage de fils electriques |
DE2939382C2 (de) * | 1979-09-28 | 1987-03-12 | Telefonbau Und Normalzeit Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Klemmleiste mit Schneidsteckverbinderelementen |
CA1115796A (en) * | 1980-07-03 | 1982-01-05 | Northern Telecom Limited | Retainer member with dual action cantilever beams |
DE3116731C2 (de) * | 1981-04-28 | 1985-03-14 | Karl Lumberg GmbH & Co, 5885 Schalksmühle | Kontaktelement |
US4440466A (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1984-04-03 | The Siemon Company | Wire connector |
DE3522112A1 (de) * | 1985-06-20 | 1987-01-02 | Siemens Ag | Kontaktorgan |
JPH062560B2 (ja) * | 1985-09-18 | 1994-01-12 | 小野田セメント株式会社 | 重量物の扛上工法 |
US4861278A (en) * | 1988-04-26 | 1989-08-29 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Connector for drop wire and other conductors |
US4913659A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1990-04-03 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At & T Bell Laboratories | Push cap terminals and terminal boards with same |
DE3929928C1 (de) * | 1989-09-08 | 1990-11-22 | Stocko Metallwarenfabriken Henkels Und Sohn Gmbh & Co, 5600 Wuppertal, De | |
DE4008439C2 (de) * | 1990-03-16 | 1994-05-19 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von einer Vielzahl von mit einer Isolation versehenen Leitern mit elektrischen Kontakten |
DE9006417U1 (de) * | 1990-06-07 | 1990-08-09 | Linden, Dieter Alexander, Dipl.-Ing., 5620 Velbert | Schneid-Klemm-Kontakt |
GB9127053D0 (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1992-02-19 | Amp Holland | Insulation displacement contact having backup spring |
-
1994
- 1994-01-31 DE DE4403278A patent/DE4403278C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-28 EP EP94117060A patent/EP0665614B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-28 ES ES94117060T patent/ES2145799T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-28 PT PT94117060T patent/PT665614E/pt unknown
- 1994-10-28 DK DK94117060T patent/DK0665614T3/da active
- 1994-10-28 AT AT94117060T patent/ATE191995T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-28 DE DE59409296T patent/DE59409296D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-31 AU AU77577/94A patent/AU680947B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-11-03 ZA ZA948678A patent/ZA948678B/xx unknown
- 1994-11-09 PE PE1994254466A patent/PE39495A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-11-16 CO CO94052225A patent/CO4340663A1/es unknown
- 1994-11-30 CN CN94118546A patent/CN1041257C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-30 TW TW083111144A patent/TW371816B/zh active
- 1994-12-08 PH PH49327A patent/PH31358A/en unknown
- 1994-12-09 MY MYPI94003303A patent/MY131721A/en unknown
-
1995
- 1995-01-20 JP JP7007046A patent/JPH07226236A/ja active Pending
- 1995-01-24 BR BR9500288A patent/BR9500288A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-25 US US08/378,190 patent/US5685733A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-25 CA CA002141120A patent/CA2141120A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-01-26 KR KR1019950001393A patent/KR100228602B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-27 PL PL95306973A patent/PL176179B1/pl unknown
- 1995-01-29 EG EG7395A patent/EG20751A/xx active
- 1995-01-30 RU RU95101049A patent/RU2137270C1/ru active
- 1995-01-31 UA UA95018088A patent/UA27919C2/uk unknown
-
2000
- 2000-06-29 GR GR20000401525T patent/GR3033825T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL176179B1 (pl) | 1999-04-30 |
PE39495A1 (es) | 1995-12-04 |
CA2141120A1 (en) | 1995-08-01 |
KR950034900A (ko) | 1995-12-28 |
TW371816B (en) | 1999-10-11 |
JPH07226236A (ja) | 1995-08-22 |
ES2145799T3 (es) | 2000-07-16 |
GR3033825T3 (en) | 2000-10-31 |
EP0665614A2 (de) | 1995-08-02 |
EG20751A (en) | 2000-01-31 |
AU680947B2 (en) | 1997-08-14 |
CN1041257C (zh) | 1998-12-16 |
RU95101049A (ru) | 1997-03-10 |
DK0665614T3 (da) | 2000-08-14 |
CO4340663A1 (es) | 1996-07-30 |
PL306973A1 (en) | 1995-08-07 |
RU2137270C1 (ru) | 1999-09-10 |
KR100228602B1 (ko) | 1999-11-01 |
UA27919C2 (uk) | 2000-10-16 |
DE4403278C2 (de) | 1997-12-04 |
AU7757794A (en) | 1995-08-10 |
DE59409296D1 (de) | 2000-05-25 |
ATE191995T1 (de) | 2000-05-15 |
MY131721A (en) | 2007-08-30 |
PT665614E (pt) | 2000-08-31 |
US5685733A (en) | 1997-11-11 |
EP0665614A3 (de) | 1997-03-05 |
DE4403278A1 (de) | 1995-08-31 |
PH31358A (en) | 1998-07-31 |
ZA948678B (en) | 1995-07-04 |
CN1126384A (zh) | 1996-07-10 |
BR9500288A (pt) | 1995-10-17 |
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