EP0662864B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum scheuern und mahlvorbereiten von getreide - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum scheuern und mahlvorbereiten von getreide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0662864B1 EP0662864B1 EP94922215A EP94922215A EP0662864B1 EP 0662864 B1 EP0662864 B1 EP 0662864B1 EP 94922215 A EP94922215 A EP 94922215A EP 94922215 A EP94922215 A EP 94922215A EP 0662864 B1 EP0662864 B1 EP 0662864B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- scouring
- rotor
- grain
- conveyors
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
- B02B1/02—Dry treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
- B02B1/08—Conditioning grain with respect to temperature or water content
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
- B02B1/04—Wet treatment, e.g. washing, wetting, softening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B5/00—Grain treatment not otherwise provided for
- B02B5/02—Combined processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C9/00—Other milling methods or mills specially adapted for grain
- B02C9/02—Cutting or splitting grain
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a Process for scrubbing grain in one, by one Scouring jacket and a scrubbing rotor formed Abrasion room, the grain through the working elements of the scrubbing rotor from an inlet to an outlet is moved.
- the grain of grain basically has a triple shell structure on.
- the outermost shell consists of epidermis, Longitudinal cells, transverse cells and tubular cells, which approximately Make up 5.5% of the whole grain.
- a medium follows Double layer, the so-called dye layer and one colorless layer, for which about 2.5% of the grain Is accepted.
- the innermost layer is 7% of the Grain weight and is called the aleurone layer. It remains the germ with 2.5% and the big rest, the Flour core, is about 82.5% of the whole grain.
- a friend Problem area in the production of whole grain, dark and light flours as well as haze and semolina represents the plant germ because the germ has a high Has fat content.
- the germ is a component of value, and is suitable, for example, for the extraction of oil.
- the It is fat, however, that in the broken state of the Germs, especially with a high germ content, the durability of the Grinding products limited. The miller strives to everyone Plant germs in the grinding process as gently as possible remove. The grain of grain should therefore germinate if possible without damage until the first grinding be performed.
- CH-PS no. 640 750 suggested as a medium path, so to speak 6 - 10% of the grain, or 50 - 60% of the grain shell, before the Peel away the grinding.
- U.S. Patent No. 5,025,993 has been repeated tried through a systematic and repeated total chafing and peeling part of the operations the previous grinding process within the grinding preparation perform. Very large-scale practical tests resulted, however, at least in relation to the Overall economy of a mill, no advantages. On the contrary very moist when completely peeling the grain Shell fractions, treated separately and in part need to be dried. The majority of the attempts failed higher yield of light flour or semolina. The effort for the grinding process itself cannot be reduced significantly.
- U.S. Patent No. 5,025,993 is based on peeling and Polishing practice of rice milling. The real disadvantage lies in the fact that each individual machine is only a very small one Throughput, so that with larger outputs e.g. 20 - 40 t / h a large number of individual machines are required.
- a device for peeling and cleaning is also known according to EP-A-12790, the drum jacket alternating areas of peeling elements protruding into the scrubbing space and Forced conveyors (scraper blades) for the axial movement of the good to be treated.
- the drum is from a sieve surround.
- the object of the invention was now to prepare the grinding to improve without disadvantage for the grinding, in particular the grain without grain breakage even with higher throughput to bring a high purity.
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that that the grain is conveyed from the inlet to the outlet is forcibly promoted, whereby a grain layer as a tight packing in the scrubbing area is generated and the working elements of the scrubbing rotor alternately - seen in the direction of rotation - from a variety or from fields of the above Cams as well as compulsory funding exist that are in the dense Immerse the package, the cams mainly the individual grains move and the forced conveyor an axial movement of the grain produce. If you consider the actual design of the inventive Work elements, this creates the impression that they crush the grain, generate at least a lot of grain breakage. With test trials to the surprise of all experts involved, however the opposite can be proven.
- the working elements protrude into the grain layer.
- the Work items have several very specific functions.
- the individual protruding or free-standing cams practice a very strong movement function on that Accumulated grain, so that especially an intense one Grain to grain friction is caused, and a non-aggressive and still very effective abrasion occurs.
- the screw-like forced conveyors guarantee that desired throughput, but also work together with the cam so that the greatest possible movement of the Single grains is enforced.
- the knobs give due their orbiting movement is a circumferential basic movement to the individual grains.
- the new model leans Invention to two known techniques. Ball mills have the sole task of grinding work in particular by rolling the balls. You are at the Ball mill naturally endeavors not to close the balls themselves to damage.
- the balls of the ball mill can be related to the movement in a tight package with the Cereal grains are compared.
- the second model is a homogenizing and pressing screw.
- Snail are very different physical Influence parameters used. For example, this is a very strong mixing effect, a rubbing effect between the Good parts or also with respect to the machine elements.
- the Basic concept of the homogenizing and pressing screw is based on the friction, in a rotating motion with axial conveying component, which is counteracted by a appropriate surface structure of the screw housing: mixture, Friction, abrasion, pressure, etc. causes.
- the desired Ultimately, work is based on poor funding efficiency the screw conveyor. Mixing requires an intensive local and Change of position of all particles and enables one uniform abrasion of the grain.
- the solution according to the invention can use some of these effects very advantageously.
- the scouring jacket also preferably has a plurality of in the Abrasion protruding cams, which interact with the working elements of the scouring rotor the movement of the Reinforcing single grains.
- the scouring coat particularly preferably has alternately one in the circumferential direction of the working elements Large number of cams or several cam fields as well as sieve fields through which the abrasion is separated.
- the wheat grain has because of the deep Furrow, both concave and convex, with the Furrow includes about 20-30% of the whole grain shell.
- the furrow area in particular can be involved in a work intervention cannot be achieved in the way of rice polishing.
- the in the concave inner shell portion must be as to therefore, solved during the multiple grinding and be screened out. So grinding offers and No polishing of the wheat grain for grinding immediate benefits.
- the flour core is sterile.
- the grain layer is peeled away, so only a superficial one Logic of all dirt and all microbes removed.
- There the different shell layers of the grain with moisture but especially after 12 to 24 hours on can be removed most effectively, so far every more intensive Peeling either only after standing up or else with a multiple interplay of peeling and moistening carried out.
- the amount of microorganisms is not an easy question of statistics. By their own ability to multiply or double for example within 30 - 60 minutes, with ideal conditions like nutrient base, warmth and moisture can Set a bacterial count above the permissible value within 24 hours. Many microbes actually have optimal propagation conditions the one with the optimal condition for grinding preparation to match.
- the grain should be cleaned and cleaned as good as possible first only then with network water to a higher humidity and this are brought to act on the shell. In the dry When cleaning, the main part of the dirt substance can be removed. At the same time, the bacterial count is increased when it is initially increased is reduced. In a period of 5 to 120, preferably 10 90 minutes intermediate storage The number of bacteria can at most be doubled come.
- the second damp or wet cleaning allows in consequence in terms of contamination, be it more persistent Dirt or microbes the maximum possible distance and therefore to achieve a grain mass with extremely high purity, so that the subsequent standing of the whole grain in the stand-off cell over 12 to 48 hours depending on each can meet optimal grinding requirements. Of the whole processing is done this way in a first impure sector, as well as a second completely clean sector, starting from the transfer of the cleaned grain to the stand-off cells, assigned. The cleaning is concentrated and with carried out and completed in the shortest possible time.
- the invention also allows a number of particularly advantageous Configurations.
- the grain is preferred in the wet or wet cleaning subjected to surface treatment. Part of the outermost grain shell is chafed away and the abrasion is immediately separated from the grain, with preference 0.3 to 2% is scrubbed away from the grain. Very particularly preferred the grain becomes one more in dry cleaning subject to superficial abrasion with avoidance abrasion of the outer grain shells. The cleaning is thus returned to what it should be, namely both every single grain as well as the whole grain mass in one bring a higher degree of purity without damage to the grain. Anything Expose the endosperm or break it open the germ is avoided.
- the shell structure of the shell is preferred in the wet or wet cleaning subjected to surface treatment. Part of the outermost grain shell is chafed away and the abrasion is immediately separated from the grain, with preference 0.3 to 2% is scrubbed away from the grain. Very particularly preferred the grain becomes one more in dry cleaning subject to superficial abrasion with avoidance abrasion of
- Grain remains with the exception of part of the outermost shell intact and protects the endosperm until the first grinding passage. In many cases can be removed by removing part of the extreme Shell also concentrated residues of environmental toxins present there be removed at the same time. You take in the cleaning only impure part, gone, so this impure fraction a special disposal can be supplied. The rest of the grain as flour core, germ and also bran are valuable components and can be optimally fed into a specific recycling process.
- the invention further relates to a Device for scrubbing grain with a working element having a scouring rotor and a scouring jacket which together form a scrubbing room through which one Inlet to an outlet of the grain through the working elements is promoted, which is characterized in that the scrubbing rotor - seen in the direction of rotation - alternate fields from protruding into the scrubbing area Cams and forced conveyors for the axial movement of the grain having.
- the device according to the invention allows a whole Number of particularly advantageous configurations.
- the Working elements of the scrubbing rotor are in Circumferential direction alternately as fields from above Cams and screw-shaped forced conveyors educated.
- the scouring coat also preferably has Fields of protruding cams on which in the Protruding scrubbing room, the height of all Work items in the same order of magnitude as the free distance (rotor play) between the working elements e.g. are between 5 and 15 mm.
- the coercive funding are advantageously arranged on support strips, which extends over the essential length of the scrubbing rotor extend and in the area of the enema are preferably designed as a feed screw.
- the rotor is designed as a hollow body and the Feed auger preferably with a larger one Provide screw depth, compared to the forced funding in the following scrub room.
- the Work elements can be divided into several, e.g. 6 to 10 the rotor-mountable carrier strips are formed, which each extend over the entire length of the rotor and corresponding cam fields and / or forced funding exhibit.
- the rotor can alternate in the circumferential direction at least 3, preferably 4 each extending longitudinally Have fields of cams and forced funding.
- Of the Scouring coat points over its entire surface either only abrasive elements on or can be circumferential alternating e.g. 3 or 4 sieve and scrubbing sections each exhibit.
- the scouring coat can be made of stationary, circular sieve sections and fields of Cams that are adjustable against the rotor are, with the dense packing of the grain layer preferably by an adjustable preferably adjustable flap can be generated.
- the so-called raw fruit 1 is made available for processing via a distribution conveyor 2 into the respective raw fruit cells 3, 3 'to 3 IV etc.
- the raw fruit is only partially or not cleaned grain.
- the grain is usually freed of the coarsest contaminants by sieves and aspirations without having to clean the individual grains.
- the raw fruit cells are also used to provide various types of grain, which are subsequently mixed together via quantity regulators 4 according to the preselected quantity and percentages via a collecting screw 5.
- the raw fruit mixture is then lifted over an elevator 6 and fed via a scale 7 into the first pre-cleaning stage 8 of dry cleaning, which is a combination of a size classification in the upper part and a weight classification in the lower part, as described, for example, in EP-PS No.
- the raw fruit is introduced via an inlet 9 of the pre-cleaning stage 8, whereby larger foreign constituents, so-called scrolls, are separated via an outlet 11, fine sand is discharged, 12 stones are discharged via the outlet, and 13 fine dust is removed via an exhaust line.
- the grain is subsequently via a connecting line 14 or. 14 'fed into an interior 15. Most foreign seeds such as round grains and long grains, oat barley, sweet peas etc. can also be used to read out raden and broken grain.
- the grinding grain is fed as the main fraction to a dry scrubbing machine 16 via an inlet 17, where an intensive surface cleaning of each individual grain takes place for the first time.
- the dry abrasion is carried away via a collecting funnel 18 and a discharge line 19.
- the grain is freed of loose shells and all scouring abrasion in a tarar 20, and continuously fed into a network device 22 via a conveyor 21 as dry cleaned goods.
- the network device 22 can be of any type, it is important that a quantity of network water that can be precisely determined by a computer 24 can be added via a corresponding network water line 25 via a control device 23. In addition or instead of the water, steam can also be used via a steam feed line 26 for wetting the grain.
- the network device can be implemented in accordance with the proposal in Swiss Patent 686 229, to which reference is made in full here.
- the network device 22 has a drive motor 28, an entry conveyor 29 and a network chamber 30 with acceleration rotors 31 rotatably mounted therein.
- the freshly wetted grain is then stored in an intermediate depot for 40 to 120 minutes. After a preselectable time, the grain is transferred to a wet or wet scrubbing machine 42 via a discharge metering device 41, with 0.2 to 2% being scrubbed away from the grain, depending on the task, the scouring dust also being carried away directly above the collecting funnel 43 here.
- a further interesting design idea is that an additional treatment can be carried out in the intermediate depot 40 with conditioned air 44 via an air treatment 45 with controlled temperature and air humidity, preferably in recirculation mode.
- a shifting device could also be assigned to the intermediate depot 40, but it is preferably used in continuous operation.
- the grain temperature is determined by a probe 47, as is the effective grain moisture after cleaning, which is measured, for example, by a microwave measuring unit 50. Both values are fed to the computer 24 via a data bus system 51, which also coordinates all operations on the basis of higher-level specifications.
- the grain can be heated to a constant temperature of 20 ° C and cooled if necessary. With the entire device, a corresponding correction can now be made in the case of alternating moisture of the grinding grain after the wet or wet cleaning above the actual moisture value, a comparison with a desired value either via the air treatment 45 or via the network device 22. Until then, all process steps within the unclean sector UR had been carried out with the shortest possible residence time of at most two hours.
- the grinding grain which has now been cleaned and wetted to the highest standards, is subsequently transferred to the mill side, which is a clean sector R, and a further elevator 60 is used to store a distribution conveyor 61 in a preselectable stand-up cell 62 to 62 IV , in which the grain is now, for example is left to stand for 12 to 24 hours.
- the grinding grain is then fed via a flow control device 70, a horizontal conveyor 71 and an elevator 72 to a further network device 73, only 0.1 to 0.5% of water being added, for example, to moisten the surface of the grain.
- the mill input power is recorded with the so-called B 1 balance 75 and transferred to the first grinding stage or the first grinding roller mill 77 via a safety magnetic separator 76. Thereafter, the grinding products are obtained in a manner known per se using the system of high-level milling.
- FIGS. 3, 3a and 3b each show a known, Cut through a grain of grain.
- the grain is there mainly from the flour core 80, the aleurone layer 81, a seed bowl 82 and a fruit bowl 83, further from a seedling 84.
- the special characteristic of the wheat is the so-called furrow 85, which a share of 20 and more percent of the different Includes layers 81-83.
- Figure 4 shows a combined machine, the Dry scrubbing machine 16 and the network device 22 as summarized in Figure 1 as an assembly. From the FIG. 4 also shows that the two units also have a control and regulating unit. It can both the degree of abrasion and the value of the Networking can be controlled according to specifications.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show the dry scrubbing machine 16 resp. the wet or wet scrubber 42 shown on a larger scale.
- the scrubbing machine has a working housing 100, with an inlet 101 and an outlet 102 for the cleaned grain. Inside the working case 100 is a cylindrical one Scouring jacket 103 arranged in a fixed position, whereby within the scouring jacket 103 about an axis rotatable rotor 105 is located on both End sides stored in bearings 106 and by a drive motor 28 is driven via a belt overdrive 107.
- the working housing 100 also has control and monitoring on both sides Service doors 108 open and opens in the middle part the collecting funnel 18, via which the scrubbing drive is dissipatable.
- the scouring jacket 103 consists of sieve sections 109 and rasp surfaces 110, the rasp surfaces preferably towards or towards the rotor 105 are movable, for setting the effective working gap between the rotor 105 and 110.
- the scouring jacket 103 alternating three sieve and Scheur sections resp. Rasp surfaces 110 so that the abrasion immediately after its formation through the sieve sections is removed from the working space 111.
- the rotor 105 for its part is constructed in 4-part form, whereby each Rasping surfaces 112 and 113 with the exception of one Infeed section, arranged alternately in the work area 111 are.
- the funding 113 extend over the entire length of the work space 111 and are through corresponding feed screw elements distributed over the entire circumference 114 supplements, and form in the area of the inlet 101 a feed screw 115.
- Im Outlet area 116 is a backflow flap 117 attached, for the simplest cases by sliding Weights 118 for a particular peeling intensity is adjustable.
- Figure 7 shows an embodiment with multiple Moist or wet scrubbing.
- the network device 22 'or 22' ' has a correspondingly enlarged Mesh chamber 30 'or 30' 'to ensure a water exposure time of 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 5 minutes.
- the grain is used during the Interim storage due to mechanical impact and friction intensely moved and gradually prepared. This makes it possible to gently exactly the desired Remove the part of the shell which is suitable for the extraction Grinding products is optimal.
- the scrubbing machine 42 ' can also be arranged diagonally upwards.
- Advantageously after cleaning via another network device 22 '' ' the one still missing for the grinding moisture Amount of water added.
- the water content is at the outlet measured from the network chamber 30 '' 'and via a Control device 23 '' brought to the desired value.
- Figures 8 and 9 show two different carrier strips the scrubbing rotor with a cam field or forced conveyors, which as parts of worm gear are trained. From the photos the is particularly good Size relation between the single grains as well as the Work elements recognizable.
- Figure 10 shows the transition from the auger in the actual scouring area, taking the scouring coat something has been opened.
- Figure 10 and the following illustrate that with the movement of the Abrasive rotors the individual grains are not torn open, such as this is the case with corn disinfection.
- the various working elements leave enough space, so that the individual grains have a very intensive whirling motion can do what also causes the scouring effect.
- Figure 11 shows the scrubbing space, the scrubbing rotor and the scouring coat the same cams as Have working elements.
- Figure 12 shows the scrubbing room with the one shown Section of the scouring jacket designed as a sieve panel is. It can be seen that even at the narrowest point between the highest peak of the forced conveyor and the single grain can slip through the sieve.
- Figure 13 shows that also in the area of the screen field scrubbing by the cams of the scouring rotor is performed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97111103A EP0801984B1 (de) | 1993-08-10 | 1994-08-10 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Mahlvorbereitung von Getreide |
GR20000401772T GR3034080T3 (en) | 1993-08-10 | 2000-07-31 | Process and device for preparingcereals for grinding |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4326836A DE4326836C2 (de) | 1993-08-10 | 1993-08-10 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Mahlvorbereitung von Getreide |
DE4326836 | 1993-08-10 | ||
PCT/CH1994/000160 WO1995004595A1 (de) | 1993-08-10 | 1994-08-10 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum scheuern und mahlvorbereiten von getreide |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97111103A Division EP0801984B1 (de) | 1993-08-10 | 1994-08-10 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Mahlvorbereitung von Getreide |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0662864A1 EP0662864A1 (de) | 1995-07-19 |
EP0662864B1 true EP0662864B1 (de) | 1999-03-17 |
Family
ID=6494862
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94922215A Expired - Lifetime EP0662864B1 (de) | 1993-08-10 | 1994-08-10 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum scheuern und mahlvorbereiten von getreide |
EP97111103A Expired - Lifetime EP0801984B1 (de) | 1993-08-10 | 1994-08-10 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Mahlvorbereitung von Getreide |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97111103A Expired - Lifetime EP0801984B1 (de) | 1993-08-10 | 1994-08-10 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Mahlvorbereitung von Getreide |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5650018A (es) |
EP (2) | EP0662864B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3308539B2 (es) |
KR (2) | KR100275666B1 (es) |
CN (2) | CN1065452C (es) |
AT (2) | ATE192354T1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9405550A (es) |
CZ (1) | CZ289974B6 (es) |
DE (4) | DE4326836C2 (es) |
DK (2) | DK0662864T3 (es) |
ES (2) | ES2146440T3 (es) |
GR (2) | GR3029941T3 (es) |
PT (1) | PT801984E (es) |
RU (1) | RU2076779C1 (es) |
SK (1) | SK282033B6 (es) |
UA (1) | UA32568C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1995004595A1 (es) |
Cited By (1)
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CN104138777A (zh) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-11-12 | 安徽年康面业有限责任公司 | 一种玉米面粉的加工工艺 |
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DE19733424C2 (de) * | 1997-07-09 | 2001-05-17 | Masch Und Muehlenbau Wittenbe | Verfahren zum Vermahlen von Körnerfrüchten |
DE19756098B4 (de) * | 1997-12-17 | 2009-05-14 | BüHLER GMBH | Verfahren und Anlage zum Behandeln von Braugetreide |
DE10251490A1 (de) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-13 | Bühler AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schälen und Entkeimen von Getreide |
DE10300295A1 (de) * | 2003-01-02 | 2004-07-15 | Bühler AG | Verfahren und Anlage zur Reinigung von Getreide |
CA2504093A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-08 | 1289620 Ontario Inc. | Nutraceutical fractions from cereal grains |
EP1721672A1 (fr) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-15 | Costimex S.A. | Procédé de traitement d'un mélange de grains de mais et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre |
CN101222980B (zh) * | 2005-07-07 | 2010-05-12 | 布勒公司 | 抛光机 |
US20100043652A1 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2010-02-25 | Danny John Harpole | Rice milling sample machine, for the milling of small sample, 1000g for the determination of quality and milling yield, for the buying and selling of rough rice |
CN101264459B (zh) * | 2008-04-29 | 2010-06-23 | 孙治 | 燕麦剥皮设备及剥皮方法 |
US20100297332A1 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-25 | Grain Processing Corporation | Process For Preparation Of High-Fiber Product |
EP3009191A1 (de) | 2009-07-01 | 2016-04-20 | Bühler AG | Verwendung von mit einem verfahren zur mahlvorbereitung von getreide erhaltenen nahrungsfasern |
US20110003065A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | Buhler Ag | Method for pretreating grain before milling |
WO2011141257A1 (de) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-11-17 | Bühler AG | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von mehl |
CN102500446B (zh) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-11-06 | 王洪福 | 一种玉米干法加工工艺及装置 |
WO2016204308A1 (ko) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-22 | 유미원 주식회사 | 기류식 분쇄장치 |
CN105710744A (zh) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-06-29 | 德清县新高凌不锈钢材料有限公司 | 磨料机 |
CN106179563B (zh) * | 2016-07-08 | 2019-04-05 | 北京水木源生物科技有限公司 | 一种胚芽分离工艺 |
CN106269017A (zh) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-04 | 湖北碧山机械股份有限公司 | 砂条碾磨机 |
DE102019204813B4 (de) | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-29 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Brechanlage mit einem verschließbaren Zugang zum Brecherraum |
CN111185252B (zh) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-04-20 | 浙江恒天粮食股份有限公司 | 一种不同蛋白含量的小麦粉的制粉方法及碾麦装置 |
CN112452387A (zh) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-03-09 | 宿州市金海面粉有限责任公司 | 一种小麦面粉生产系统及其生产工艺 |
CN113841830B (zh) * | 2021-09-22 | 2023-11-24 | 运城学院 | 一种具有益生活性的黑小麦麸皮及其加工工艺 |
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US1231534A (en) * | 1916-08-26 | 1917-06-26 | Beryl Couch | Grain-hulling machine. |
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DE1164210B (de) * | 1959-01-05 | 1964-02-27 | Theodore Earle | Verfahren zum Entfernen der Epidermis-Schicht von Getreidekoernern |
GB1258230A (es) * | 1970-12-19 | 1971-12-22 | ||
EP0012790A1 (de) * | 1978-08-03 | 1980-07-09 | Leslie Palyi | Schäl- und Abreinigungsmaschine für Getreide |
MX147108A (es) * | 1979-01-24 | 1982-10-06 | Felipe Salete Garces | Mejoras a maquina pulidora y blanqueadora de granos |
CH640750A5 (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1984-01-31 | Buehler Ag Geb | Method for preparing and roller-milling cereal, and device for carrying out the method |
JPS5653752A (en) * | 1979-10-08 | 1981-05-13 | Satake Eng Co Ltd | Method and device for humidifying polished rice |
MX159213A (es) * | 1984-05-14 | 1989-04-20 | Felipe Salete Garces | Ensamble de criba y rotor para maquinas descascaradoras,descortezadoras,pulidoras y blanqueadoras de granos |
CA1251428A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1989-03-21 | Toshihiko Satake | Wheat flouring pretreatment system and wheat flouring process and system therefor |
CH672440A5 (es) * | 1986-12-01 | 1989-11-30 | Buehler Ag Geb | |
CA1313330C (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1993-02-02 | Joseph Tkac | Process for removing bran layers from wheat kernels |
US5240733A (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1993-08-31 | Tkac & Timm Enterprises, Limited | Dietary fibre composition |
CH673596A5 (es) * | 1987-07-22 | 1990-03-30 | Buehler Ag | |
AU605690B2 (en) * | 1988-04-26 | 1991-01-17 | Satake Engineering Co. Ltd. | Process of and system for flouring grains |
JPH0777618B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-16 | 1995-08-23 | 株式会社佐竹製作所 | 製粉方法及びその装置 |
CN2071084U (zh) * | 1990-07-03 | 1991-02-13 | 广西壮族自治区岑溪县农机厂 | 分离式单刀双筛铁辊碾米机 |
DE9012355U1 (de) * | 1990-08-29 | 1990-10-31 | Farwick Maschinen-Mühlenbau GmbH, 4400 Münster | Schälmaschine für Getreide |
US5186968A (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-02-16 | Conagra, Inc. | Process for milling cereal grains |
US5211343A (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-05-18 | Conagra, Inc. | Cereal grain milling system with disc mill and improved bran removal machine |
CH686229A5 (de) * | 1992-07-30 | 1996-02-15 | Buehler Ag Geb | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Netzen von Getreide sowie Verwendung der Netzvorrichtung. |
-
1993
- 1993-08-10 DE DE4326836A patent/DE4326836C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-10 DE DE4345422A patent/DE4345422C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-08-10 AT AT97111103T patent/ATE192354T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-10 SK SK490-95A patent/SK282033B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-10 ES ES97111103T patent/ES2146440T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-10 AT AT94922215T patent/ATE177663T1/de active
- 1994-08-10 US US08/416,671 patent/US5650018A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-10 DE DE59407961T patent/DE59407961D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-10 DK DK94922215T patent/DK0662864T3/da active
- 1994-08-10 PT PT97111103T patent/PT801984E/pt unknown
- 1994-08-10 UA UA95048310A patent/UA32568C2/uk unknown
- 1994-08-10 CZ CZ1995908A patent/CZ289974B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-10 JP JP50613395A patent/JP3308539B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-10 KR KR1019950701343A patent/KR100275666B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-10 WO PCT/CH1994/000160 patent/WO1995004595A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-08-10 CN CN94190586.1A patent/CN1065452C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-10 ES ES94922215T patent/ES2130437T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-10 DK DK97111103T patent/DK0801984T3/da active
- 1994-08-10 BR BR9405550-5A patent/BR9405550A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-10 RU RU9495109934A patent/RU2076779C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-10 EP EP94922215A patent/EP0662864B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-10 DE DE59409331T patent/DE59409331D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-10 EP EP97111103A patent/EP0801984B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-04-13 GR GR990401030T patent/GR3029941T3/el unknown
- 1999-11-05 CN CNB991235703A patent/CN1178752C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-06-12 KR KR1020000032278A patent/KR100275665B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-31 GR GR20000401772T patent/GR3034080T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104138777A (zh) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-11-12 | 安徽年康面业有限责任公司 | 一种玉米面粉的加工工艺 |
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