EP0638401B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour extruder des profils, en particulier pour extruder des tubes à partir d'un mélange de copeaux végétaux et de liants - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour extruder des profils, en particulier pour extruder des tubes à partir d'un mélange de copeaux végétaux et de liants Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0638401B1
EP0638401B1 EP94113635A EP94113635A EP0638401B1 EP 0638401 B1 EP0638401 B1 EP 0638401B1 EP 94113635 A EP94113635 A EP 94113635A EP 94113635 A EP94113635 A EP 94113635A EP 0638401 B1 EP0638401 B1 EP 0638401B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
extruding
pressing
mixture
compression
length
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94113635A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0638401A1 (fr
Inventor
Karl Schedlbauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anton Heggenstaller GmbH
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Anton Heggenstaller GmbH
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Priority claimed from DE19883814099 external-priority patent/DE3814099A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19883814103 external-priority patent/DE3814103C2/de
Application filed by Anton Heggenstaller GmbH filed Critical Anton Heggenstaller GmbH
Publication of EP0638401A1 publication Critical patent/EP0638401A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0638401B1 publication Critical patent/EP0638401B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/22Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
    • B30B11/26Extrusion presses; Dies therefor using press rams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/28Moulding or pressing characterised by using extrusion presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N5/00Manufacture of non-flat articles
    • B27N5/02Hollow articles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for extruding or extruding a mixture of small plant parts, in particular small wooden parts with binders, in which the mixture is compressed by the ram of an extruder in a filling chamber and solidified in a curing channel.
  • the batch should be transferred in a felting state by means of an extended stroke of 400 to 800 mm and a feed speed of the extrusion die of 0.04 to 1.5 m / s, which should result in increased strength of the strand.
  • the parts of the batch lie with one of their large areas parallel to the lower boundary wall of the filling chamber. During the compression process, they try to fold parallel to the end face of the extrusion die. However, a larger volume of the filling space would be necessary for this transfer.
  • the closing slide which closes the filling chamber during the compression process, does not make it possible to increase the volume by moving parts of the batch into the filling chamber.
  • the volume of the press ram becomes smaller and smaller until the final compression is achieved. As a result, the parts of the batch can only partially change their original position and become entangled when they are compressed. This happens regardless of the feed rate of the ram.
  • the mixture of small plant parts does not behave like a liquid when compacted, which distributes the pressure evenly on all sides, but rather the pressure acting on the parallel boundary walls that delimit the filling space, as well as the compression, the weights and the specific weight of the strand part produced with the compression stroke of the extrusion stamp on the end face of the extrusion stamp is greatest and takes to the front end of the pressed strand part, which adjoins the strand part generated in the previous compression stroke.
  • the lower compressed start of the next strand part follows the higher compressed end of a strand part produced with each press stroke.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method for extruding a mixture of small plant parts with binders, the product obtained being as homogeneous as possible over the entire length and thus withstanding a higher load and thus load-bearing components such as beams can be produced and only as much batch is compressed as is necessary to achieve the necessary strength.
  • the invention is based on the knowledge that the greater the difference in compression of the strand parts at their ends or over their length, the smaller the breaking strength (bending strength) of a strand, and that the greater the difference in compression, the longer the compression stroke and thus the strand section generated.
  • the angle of the wedge-shaped extension is determined by the profile of the strand, the length of the filling space and the size of the compression.
  • part of the pressing force of the extrusion die is transferred to the boundary walls during compression.
  • the part of the pressing force acting on the boundary walls is greatest at the end of the extrusion die and at the other end it is the least. Since the structure of the parts of the batch is largely preserved during compression, only a certain part of the parts of the batch want to avoid crosswise to the pressing direction. The material therefore does not flow through the smallest slits, as in metal extrusion, for example, when compacting.
  • the filling space is designed to widen in a wedge shape, the parts of the batch at the end of the hardening channel cannot escape outwards, but the parts of the batch at the end on the extrusion side can yield by the amount of the wedge-shaped expansion.
  • the invention shows that when the final compression of the extruded part generated with the press stroke, the force acting on the boundary surfaces of the filling space at any point, on a line, in the length of the extruded portion is equal or at least approximately is the same size.
  • the compression, the weights and the specific weight are equally large.
  • Another advantage of the invention lies in the surface properties of the strand produced. Since the same compression prevails over the length of the strand section and thus over the entire strand, there is also the same surface structure, the same degree of roughness, the same appearance and is essential for finishing the strand with veneers, useful wood or other load-bearing materials same proportion of profile load (DIN 4762).
  • Another advantage of the invention results from the uniform compression over the length of the strand section produced with each press stroke.
  • the needle extraction value is correspondingly uniform.
  • Products with comparable strength can be produced with low compaction force and the use of materials, or correspondingly higher-quality or dimensionally smaller products that can be nailed without problems, since there are no or only very slight fluctuations in the nail extraction value.
  • the final product produced e.g. As a result, pallets can be manufactured at higher quality or at lower cost. This also results in a lower weight.
  • the invention can be combined with closing slides, curing channels and filling and pressing rooms.
  • the mixture of small plant parts reaches a filling chamber 1 into a filling chamber 2, the inlet opening of which is closed by a closing slide 3 during the compression process.
  • the passage opening 4 of the closing slide 3 which can be moved back and forth by the lifting device 5, is above the inlet opening of the filling chamber 2 and allows the batch to fall through from the filling shaft 1 into the filling chamber 2.
  • the cross section of the filling chamber 2 widens with the angle 6 from the size 7 of the extrusion-side end 8 to the size 9 of the hardening channel end 10.
  • the parts of the batch located on the extrusion die side end 8 can, however, deviate transversely to the direction by the amount of the wedge-shaped extension, that is to say the dimensional difference between the size 7 of the extrusion die side end 8 and the size 9 of the hardening channel end 10.
  • the parts of the batch located between the ends 8 and 10 can, however, move transversely to the pressing direction according to their position in the filling space 2.
  • the part of the compression pressure acting transversely to the extrusion direction through the extrusion die 11 on the batch at any point, on a line lying in the pressing direction of the strand section produced with the compression stroke is the same or approximately the same size, since the parts of the In accordance with their position in the filling chamber 2, the compression pressure can partially evade.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Glanulating (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Procédé d'extrusion ou d'extrusion de tubes d'un mélange constitué de particules végétales, notamment de particules de bois comportant des liants, dans lequel on compacte le mélange par le poinçon d'une extrudeuse dans une chambre de remplissage et on le consolide dans un canal de durcissement, caractérisé en ce qu'on pousse le matériau de remplissage dans une chambre de remplissage et de compression, qui se prolonge cunéiformément vers le canal de durcissement, de sorte que le matériau de remplissage subisse un compactage uniforme suivant la direction de compression.
  2. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on produit des tronçons de boudin et des boudins par le compactage uniforme sur la longueur de chaque tronçon de boudin produit par une course de compression.
  3. Procédé suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que par le compactage uniforme suivant la longueur de chacun des tronçons de boudin qui sont produits par une course de compression, la pression agissant sur les parois de limitation de la chambre de compression et remplissage est approximativement uniforme sur la longueur, lors de l'obtention du compactage définitif de la partie de boudin.
  4. Dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la chambre de compression et de remplissage d'un dispositif d'extrusion s'élargit de manière cunéiforme vers le canal de durcissement.
EP94113635A 1988-04-26 1989-04-20 Procédé et dispositif pour extruder des profils, en particulier pour extruder des tubes à partir d'un mélange de copeaux végétaux et de liants Expired - Lifetime EP0638401B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19883814099 DE3814099A1 (de) 1988-04-26 1988-04-26 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum strang- und stranrohrpressen von kleinteilen, insbesondere holzkleinteilen, mit bindemitteln
DE3814099 1988-04-26
DE19883814103 DE3814103C2 (de) 1988-04-26 1988-04-26 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Strangpressen eines Gemenges aus pflanzlichen Kleinteilen mit Bindemitteln
DE3814103 1988-04-26
EP19890107163 EP0339495A3 (fr) 1988-04-26 1989-04-20 Procédé et dispositif pour extruder des profils, en particulier pour extruder des tubes à partir d'un mélange de copeaux végétaux et de liants

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19890107163 Division EP0339495A3 (fr) 1988-04-26 1989-04-20 Procédé et dispositif pour extruder des profils, en particulier pour extruder des tubes à partir d'un mélange de copeaux végétaux et de liants
EP89107163.1 Division 1989-04-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0638401A1 EP0638401A1 (fr) 1995-02-15
EP0638401B1 true EP0638401B1 (fr) 1996-08-21

Family

ID=25867420

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19890107163 Ceased EP0339495A3 (fr) 1988-04-26 1989-04-20 Procédé et dispositif pour extruder des profils, en particulier pour extruder des tubes à partir d'un mélange de copeaux végétaux et de liants
EP94113635A Expired - Lifetime EP0638401B1 (fr) 1988-04-26 1989-04-20 Procédé et dispositif pour extruder des profils, en particulier pour extruder des tubes à partir d'un mélange de copeaux végétaux et de liants

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19890107163 Ceased EP0339495A3 (fr) 1988-04-26 1989-04-20 Procédé et dispositif pour extruder des profils, en particulier pour extruder des tubes à partir d'un mélange de copeaux végétaux et de liants

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0339495A3 (fr)
AT (1) ATE141544T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE58909715D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4117659C2 (de) * 1991-05-29 1996-05-02 Karl Schedlbauer Vorrichtung zum dosierten Einbringen eines Gemenges aus Kleinteilen, insbesondere pflanzlicher Kleinteile in den Füll- und Preßraum einer Strang- oder Strangrohrpresse
EP0718079B1 (fr) * 1994-12-14 1999-09-29 Karl Schedlbauer Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de panneaux et bandes tubulaires
ATE268252T1 (de) * 1997-10-10 2004-06-15 Werzalit Ag & Co Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von formteilen
DE102010012838B4 (de) * 2010-03-25 2015-06-18 Guido Pusch Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Presskörpern
CN106221844B (zh) * 2016-08-20 2019-08-09 湛江守仁生物质有限公司 制造以竹木屑为原料的环保生物燃料的自动化挤压设备
DE202020100117U1 (de) * 2020-01-10 2021-04-13 Pfeifer Holz Gmbh Strangpresseinrichtung und Strangpressprodukt

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE432095C (de) * 1922-09-06 1926-07-26 Candlot Sa Fa Ets Strangbrikettpresse mit sich erweiterndem Presskanal
DE1058658B (de) * 1956-03-19 1959-06-04 E H Leo Pungs Dr Ing Dr Ing Verfahren und Einrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Holzspan-Formpresskoerpern, insbesondere Holzspanplatten
US3530552A (en) * 1968-04-29 1970-09-29 Glen H Calder Extrusion device
DE2714256C2 (de) 1977-03-31 1984-12-20 Anton 8892 Kühbach Heggenstaller Vorrichtung zum Formen und Aushärten stranggepreßter Körper aus vornehmlich pflanzlichem, mit einem Bindemittel gemischtem Material
DE2932406C2 (de) 1979-08-09 1983-06-23 Anton 8892 Kühbach Heggenstaller Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zum Strangpressen eines Gemenges auf pflanzlichen Kleinteilen und Bindemitteln
DE2932405C2 (de) * 1979-08-09 1986-03-06 Anton 8892 Kühbach Heggenstaller Verfahren und Strangpresse zur Herstellung von mit Bindemittel vermischten pflanzlichen Kleinteilen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0638401A1 (fr) 1995-02-15
ATE141544T1 (de) 1996-09-15
EP0339495A3 (fr) 1991-04-03
EP0339495A2 (fr) 1989-11-02
DE58909715D1 (de) 1996-09-26

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