EP0633974A1 - Charniere - Google Patents

Charniere

Info

Publication number
EP0633974A1
EP0633974A1 EP93907785A EP93907785A EP0633974A1 EP 0633974 A1 EP0633974 A1 EP 0633974A1 EP 93907785 A EP93907785 A EP 93907785A EP 93907785 A EP93907785 A EP 93907785A EP 0633974 A1 EP0633974 A1 EP 0633974A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
eyelets
hinge pin
pin
bracket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93907785A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0633974B1 (fr
Inventor
Friedhelm Runge
Manfred Sauerland
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EMKA Beschlagteile GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
EMKA Beschlagteile GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EMKA Beschlagteile GmbH and Co KG filed Critical EMKA Beschlagteile GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0633974A1 publication Critical patent/EP0633974A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0633974B1 publication Critical patent/EP0633974B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E05D3/022—Hinges with pins with one pin allowing an additional lateral movement, e.g. for sealing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge for holding two components rotatably held together about a hinge axis, such as a cabinet and associated door or the like, with a two aligned eyelets having a hinge bracket arranged on the one component and with a hinge bracket for connecting the components hinge pin connected to the other component.
  • Generic hinges are known from use; they usually have a hinge flap attached to one component with an associated bushing between the aligned lugs of the hinge bracket attached to the other component, the components being connected by a hinge pin inserted through the hinge bracket eyelets and the hinge flap bushing.
  • a hinge pin inserted through the hinge bracket eyelets and the hinge flap bushing.
  • z ⁇ lie against each other in the area of the hinge. This means that tasks for a hinge cannot be solved in which, for example, a displacement of one component relative to the other component during the rotational movement is desirable.
  • a hinge preferably a control cabinet, with an associated door
  • a generic hinge is described in DE 40 35 199 AI, in which a possibility of relocating the hinge pin arrangement is proposed by the hinge pin receiving the hinge pin being slidably arranged on the associated hinge part via a sliding piece, so that the position of the hinge pin can be freely adjusted accordingly is.
  • the known possibility of displacement does not allow the hinge pin to be displaced simultaneously with the rotary movement of the hinge.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a generic hinge which permits mutual displacement of the components connected to the hinge, such as a cabinet and associated door or the like, during the rotary movement.
  • Replacement associated component is rotatably connected and has a design that displaces the eyelets when the hinge pin rotates.
  • the design according to the invention there is the advantage that the rotation of, for example, a door allows the hinge pin connected to it to rotate, as a result of which the eyelets, which are articulated on the hinge bracket via links, move along the axis of the hinge pin; depending on the position of the handlebars carrying the eyelets to the hinge bracket, there is a different distance between the hinge pin and the hinge bracket, so that the components connected to the hinge pin or the hinge bracket respectively take up a different distance from one another. It is thus possible, when one component rotates, to simultaneously shift its position to the other component by displacing the axis of rotation parallel to itself.
  • the eyelets are located at the outer ends of the hinge pin and can be brought into counter-movement to one another by the rotation of the hinge pin. Because of the pivotable handlebars on the eyelets, the distance between the hinge pin and the hinge bracket increases. Alternatively, the same effect can also be produced, for example, if the eyelets are attached to the hinge bracket by means of a parallelogram link, because even then a displacement of the eyelets causes the hinge pin to be displaced.
  • the hinge pin has a section designed as a flat profile for attachment to the associated component, the hinge pin extending on both sides of the aforementioned section as the eyes of the hinge bracket
  • the hinge pin with its flat profile is screwed onto the assigned component, for example, the hinge pin is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the component.
  • the spindle-like design of the two end sections of the hinge pin means that rotation of the hinge pin allows the eyelets to be displaced along the longitudinal axis of the pin.
  • the rotary spindle sections of the hinge pin are preferably formed in that the flat profile of the central section of the hinge pin is bent into a spiral shape, the spirals formed in this way reaching through the eyes hinged to the hinge bracket in the associated openings.
  • the eyelets rotatably connected to the associated links for their passage opening for the hinge pin have a rectangular cross-section, the size of which approximately corresponds to the dimensions of the flat strip profile section of the hinge pin, so that the spiral formed from the flat bar profile fits into the
  • the hinge pin is provided with a screw thread
  • the eyelets are designed as bushes on the hinge pin with an associated internal thread
  • a further improved embodiment of the invention provides that the hinge pin has a thread for leading accommodation of a ball and the associated eyelet is designed as a bushing seated on the hinge pin with a guide ball arranged therein and engaging in the thread of the hinge pin; such a ball guide further improves the smoothness of the displacement movement.
  • several threads can be arranged on the outer surface of the hinge pin, to which several guide balls are assigned in the bushing which overlaps the hinge pin.
  • the links between the hinge bracket and the eyelets or bushings of the hinge are arranged in a scissor-shaped course, as a result of which the installation space is reduced when the hinge is closed.
  • the hinge bracket for guiding the scissor-shaped handlebars is designed as a double-C rail with a guide slot for guiding the handlebars in an enclosing manner.
  • a hinge according to the invention is also to be designed to unhinge a hinge part, preferably a cabinet door
  • the hinge bracket as a U-shaped housing for receiving the bearing bolts of the handlebars, one open side of the housing being closed with a releasable locking device , wherein after releasing this locking the handlebars with the associated Lagerbolze ⁇ can be removed from the hinge bracket, so that the parts of the hinge can be detached from each other, as is required when a door is removed.
  • FIG. 4 shows the object of FIG. 3 in side view
  • Fig. 7 shows the installation situation shown in Figure 6
  • FIG. 7a shows the hinge according to FIG. 7 in a front view.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 only the individual parts of the hinge are shown in a simplified form, without the associated components also being shown as carriers of the hinge.
  • the hinge consists of a hinge bracket 10 which is to be fastened to one of the two components to be connected by the hinge, for example a cabinet, by means of fastening means (not shown) which pass through fastening bores 11.
  • fastening means not shown
  • On the hinge bracket 10 are pivoted about screws 12 handlebars 13 which are also rotatably connected at their other end via associated fasteners 14 with an eyelet 15.
  • the eyelets 15 have passage openings 16 (FIG. 5) for a hinge pin 17.
  • the hinge pin 17 In its central part, the hinge pin 17 consists of the section 18 designed as a flat profile, to which sections formed on both sides in the manner of rotating spindles 19 connect, with which the hinge pin 17 passes through the passage opening 16 of the two eyelets 15. To form the rotary spindle 19, the flat profile of section 18 is twisted into a spiral.
  • the passage openings 16 in the eyelets 15 have a rectangular cross section, which corresponds approximately to the dimensions of the flat profile of the section 18 of the hinge bolt 17, so that rotation of the rotating spindles 19 of the hinge bolt 17 in the passage openings 16 is possible.
  • the eyelets 15 are moved along the Drehspi ⁇ del ⁇ 19 of the hinge pin 17 in opposite movement towards each other, and they take the handlebars 13, so that a corresponding parallel displacement of the hinge pin 17 to itself and an increase in the distance of the hinge pin 17 from the hinge bracket 10.
  • this door has been lifted from the cabinet profile as the carrier of the hinge bracket by the distance caused by the position of the links 13.
  • FIGS. 6 to 7 show a further embodiment of the invention in which the hinge is designed as an internal hinge with an opening angle of 180 degrees, as is expedient for use of the hinge in cabinets to be arranged in a row.
  • the hinge is arranged in a corner space 26 of a cabinet, preferably a control cabinet made of thin-walled sheet metal, this corner space 26 between a door 24 having a bend 25 and a projection strip 23 arranged with an offset 22 to the side wall 21 of the cabinet body is formed.
  • FIG. 7 When the door 24 is pivoted open, the position shown in FIG. 7 then results, in which the lifting of the door 24 from the cabinet body can be clearly seen, so that there is a corresponding free space for pivoting the door 24 in front of the assigned door of the adjacent cabinet is given.
  • the hinge bracket 10 attached to the cabinet body is designed as a double-C profile rail in which the links 13 are held and guided with associated bearing bolts 32 and out of the hinge bracket 10 via an associated one Step out the longitudinal slot in the rail profile.
  • the links 13 are arranged in a scissor-like course with a scissor pivot point 27.
  • the eyelets that can be displaced on the hinge pin 17 during the opening movement of the door are designed as bushings 28 encompassing the hinge pin 17.
  • the particularly smooth guidance of the bushes 28 on the hinge pin 17 is provided in that the hinge pin 17 is provided on its periphery with a plurality of helically arranged threads 29, in which 29 fixed balls run inside the bushes. This may be appropriate not to store the corresponding guide balls on the bushing 28 itself, but this in the bush 28 still mecanichül 'se to arrange.
  • the hinge bracket 10 which is designed as a double-C profile rail, is designed in the longitudinal direction of the hinge as a U-shaped housing 30, the open side of which is closed with a releasable locking means 31 such that the handlebars 13 are held and guided in the housing 30 with the associated bearing bolts 32. If the lock 31 is removed from the housing 30 of the hinge bracket 10, the links 13 are to be pulled out of the hinge bracket 10, so that a solution of the hinge parts from each other is made possible, so that the door 24 can be removed from the Cabinet body results.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Abstract

Une charnière retient deux éléments assujettis l'un à l'autre de manière à pivoter l'un par rapport à l'autre autour d'un axe de la charnière, tels qu'une armoire avec sa porte ou similaire. La charnière comprend deux oeillets (15, 28) alignés, un support de charnière (10) monté sur un des éléments et une cheville de charnière (17) reliée à l'autre élément et qui traverse les oeillets du support de charnière de manière à relier les deux éléments. Cette charnière doit permettre aux éléments, tels qu'une armoire avec sa porte ou similaire, de se déplacer l'un par rapport à l'autre. A cet effet, les oeillets (15, 28) sont montés de telle sorte sur le support de charnière (10) par des bielles pivotables (13) qu'ils peuvent se déplacer le long de l'axe de la cheville de charnière (17). La cheville de charnière (17) est assujettie de manière à tourner avec l'élément correspondant et a une forme (19, 29) qui permet aux oeillets (15, 28) de se déplacer lorsque la cheville de charnière (17) pivote.
EP93907785A 1992-04-01 1993-04-01 Charniere Expired - Lifetime EP0633974B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4210803 1992-04-01
DE4210803A DE4210803C1 (fr) 1992-04-01 1992-04-01
PCT/DE1993/000320 WO1993020318A1 (fr) 1992-04-01 1993-04-01 Charniere

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0633974A1 true EP0633974A1 (fr) 1995-01-18
EP0633974B1 EP0633974B1 (fr) 1998-07-08

Family

ID=6455705

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93907785A Expired - Lifetime EP0633974B1 (fr) 1992-04-01 1993-04-01 Charniere

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5519920A (fr)
EP (1) EP0633974B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3270896B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE168164T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4210803C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1993020318A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4413592C1 (de) * 1994-04-20 1995-05-24 Emka Beschlagteile Scharnier
JP4587530B2 (ja) * 2000-07-14 2010-11-24 アトムメディカル株式会社 保育器
US20040090017A1 (en) * 2002-11-08 2004-05-13 Steven Roberts Universal physical barrier
BRPI0513729A (pt) * 2004-07-23 2008-05-13 Mlp Construction Services sistema e método para instalar uma abertura de escotilha de porta de elevador
DE202009002695U1 (de) 2009-02-25 2010-07-15 Dirak Dieter Ramsauer Konstruktionselemente Gmbh Scharnier
US9161620B2 (en) * 2012-04-12 2015-10-20 Cambro Manufacturing Company Mobile serving cart with adjustable hinges
DE102012110260B4 (de) * 2012-10-26 2018-10-11 Karl Storz Se & Co. Kg Betätigungsgriff für ein mikrochirurgisches Instrument
US10499716B2 (en) * 2017-05-05 2019-12-10 Aso Enterprise Co. Ltd. Folding mechanism

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3523222A1 (de) * 1985-06-28 1987-01-02 Schlachter Klemens Fa Stellantrieb fuer fenster, insbes. klappfenster
US4929146A (en) * 1987-11-13 1990-05-29 U.S. Philips Corporation Manipulator
US4821375A (en) * 1988-01-29 1989-04-18 Viking Metal Cabinet Co., Inc. Recessing hinge mechanism
KR920004386B1 (ko) * 1989-10-16 1992-06-04 현대전자산업 주식회사 랩톱컴퓨터의 액정표시겸 키보드커버 개폐 및 각도조정장치
DE4035199C2 (de) * 1990-11-06 2001-05-31 Lautenschlaeger Mepla Werke Eingelenk-Möbelscharnier

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9320318A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4210803C1 (fr) 1993-06-17
JPH07505198A (ja) 1995-06-08
WO1993020318A1 (fr) 1993-10-14
DE59308746D1 (de) 1998-08-13
JP3270896B2 (ja) 2002-04-02
EP0633974B1 (fr) 1998-07-08
ATE168164T1 (de) 1998-07-15
US5519920A (en) 1996-05-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3033496C2 (de) In Offenstellung verrastbares Türschließergestänge
DE3026082C2 (de) Trittstufe für Kraftfahrzeuge
EP0601324B1 (fr) Charnière de meuble
DE2708391C2 (de) Selbstschließendes Türscharnier
DE10253401A1 (de) Schiebedachsystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug
EP0633974A1 (fr) Charniere
EP0597170B1 (fr) Serrure à verrou tournant
CH714076A1 (de) Maschinenverkleidung.
CH690504A5 (de) Scharniervorrichtung und Laufwerk für dreh- und verschiebbare Flügelelemente.
EP0338519B1 (fr) Charnière à double joint pour la connection d'un panneau de porte à la paroi fixe d'un chassis de voiture utilitaire
EP1103690A1 (fr) Exutoire de désenfumage
DE3217104C2 (fr)
DE4221083C2 (de) Karusselltür
EP0900904A2 (fr) Charnière pour couvertures de conteneur
DE10301046B4 (de) Drehbeschlag für die verdeckte Anordnung an Türen oder Fenstern
DE10047978A1 (de) Scharnier zum Anschlagen einer Möbeltür
DE19638551C1 (de) Scharnierbeschlag für Türen
DE10122526B4 (de) Karusselltür mit Nachtabschluss
EP0189814B1 (fr) Dispositif pour maintenir en position ouverte un volet de fenêtre ou de porte
EP1581712B1 (fr) Unite d'armature pour fenetre ou porte
DE2443036B2 (de) Ausstellvorrichtung
CH683231A5 (de) Vorrichtung zum Abstützen einer Arbeitsplatte.
DE4200868A1 (de) Zusatz-schliesseinrichtung fuer fenster
EP0523401B1 (fr) Dispositif de sécurité pour charnière de porte combinée dans sa construction avec un arrêt de porte
DE19701799C2 (de) Ausstellmechanismus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19940917

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI NL SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19970113

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19980708

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 19980708

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19980708

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19980708

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19980708

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 168164

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19980715

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59308746

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19980813

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19981008

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19981008

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: HANS RUDOLF GACHNANG PATENTANWALT

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
EN Fr: translation not filed
GBV Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]

Effective date: 19980708

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990430

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: EMKA BESCHLAGTEILE G.M.B.H. & CO. K.G.

Effective date: 19990430

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20050421

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20050422

Year of fee payment: 13

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060401

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060430

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20090303

Year of fee payment: 17

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20101103