EP0628672B1 - Insulating glazing for facades - Google Patents

Insulating glazing for facades Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0628672B1
EP0628672B1 EP19940401277 EP94401277A EP0628672B1 EP 0628672 B1 EP0628672 B1 EP 0628672B1 EP 19940401277 EP19940401277 EP 19940401277 EP 94401277 A EP94401277 A EP 94401277A EP 0628672 B1 EP0628672 B1 EP 0628672B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glazing
fixing elements
sealing material
fixing
glass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19940401277
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0628672A1 (en
Inventor
Christian Eckelt
Wolfgang Dirisamer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
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Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
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Application filed by Saint Gobain Vitrage SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
Publication of EP0628672A1 publication Critical patent/EP0628672A1/en
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Publication of EP0628672B1 publication Critical patent/EP0628672B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to insulating glazing, in particular for glazed facades or the like, comprising at least two sheets of glass stuck together and separated by an intermediate frame, the peripheral edge seal being provided fasteners and the space between the fasteners and the two sheets of glass being filled with a sealing material.
  • the invention has the task of eliminating the gaps in the known techniques and to create insulating glazing of the species described in beginning which, used rationally, provides support conditions perfect and best suited for support using anchors or fixing hooks and the like and more precisely guaranteeing a fixing discreet and reinforced support of the glass sheet.
  • the invention solves these problems by providing insulating glazing for glazed facades, comprising at least two sheets of glass glued to each other and separated by an intermediate frame and by an edge seal filled with material of sealing in which are embedded fastening elements spaced apart from the others and separated from the intermediate frame, said elements comprising a projection hook which engages in a front recess in the glass sheet outside.
  • the outer glass sheet of the insulating glass is thus supported not not only adhesion (or clutching) but also mechanically, a part of the fastening element and in particular a branch of the U-shaped profile close to said glass sheet comprising a hook-shaped wing or projection curved towards the bottom which meshes in a recess in the front groove, so that the fixing elements and the anchors or hooks attached to them ensure the desired protection against falling without the need for additional parts expensive and visible for that.
  • the fastening elements preferably have at least part U-shaped and its advantageously arranged at places distant from angles.
  • the fastening elements are separated of the intermediate frame by the sealing material.
  • the fasteners are thus coated on all sides in the sealing material, which prevents them to be in contact with the intermediate frame and thanks to which this frame is not subjected influences due to support. Since, in addition, the sealing material fills the entire border seal with the areas between the fasteners and that is planned not only along the branches but also along the elements fastening, there is no oversizing of the sealing material and perfect bonding and sealing conditions are guaranteed. In addition, have can push the fasteners into the edge seal later already filled with sealing material, which guarantees filling without bubbles and gives better adhesion thanks to the stronger contact pressure.
  • FIG. 1 shows a front view of an insulating glazing according to the invention
  • figure 2 represents a supporting detail of part of a facade covered with glazing insulators of this kind, in cross section on a larger scale
  • figure 2 for the sake of simplification does not represent all of the characteristics of the invention but a known association of insulating glazing with a facade.
  • Figure 3 shows a sectional view through the border of an example of production of glazing according to the invention.
  • An insulating glass pane according to the invention consists of two sheets of glass 4, 5 glued together, with a peripheral intermediate frame 2, leaving free a hollow interior space 3, and in the edge seal 7 filled with material sealing 6, fastening elements 8 in the form of different U8 profiles.
  • the insulating glazing 1 is supported and held on a base 9, which is only sketched out, by anchors or fixing hooks 10 including the retaining pins 11 projecting laterally engage in U-shaped profiles 8.
  • the number of U-shaped profiles, variable depending on the size of insulating glazing, is ten in Figure 1, a fixing anchor being assigned to each, which provides a secure attachment and corresponding to good load capacity of insulating glass 1.
  • U profiles 8a may include a hook projection 13, which engages in a front recess 14 of the window outer 4 and is embedded therein in a sealing material 15. Thanks to these hooked projections 13, the glass sheet 4 is mechanically connected by the U-profiles 8 and the retaining anchor 10, so that the desired protection against fall is insured.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Description

L'invention concerne un vitrage isolant notamment pour des façades vitrées ou similaires, comportant au moins deux feuilles de verre collées l'une à l'autre et écartées par un cadre intercalaire, le joint périphérique de bordure étant pourvu d'éléments de fixation et l'espace entre les éléments de fixation et les deux feuilles de verre étant rempli d'un matériau de scellement.The invention relates to insulating glazing, in particular for glazed facades or the like, comprising at least two sheets of glass stuck together and separated by an intermediate frame, the peripheral edge seal being provided fasteners and the space between the fasteners and the two sheets of glass being filled with a sealing material.

Pour obtenir, sur de telles façades de verre une fixation aussi discrète que possible et surtout invisible de l'extérieur, il est connu de pourvoir des rails de fixation à l'intérieur des joints des bordures périphériques pour que les vitrages isolants puissent être soutenus au moyen d'ancres ou de crochets de fixation qui pénètrent dans les rails de fixation par des tourillons de retenue disposées sur la face extérieure. Cependant, ces rails de fixation sont formés jusqu'à présent d'une paire de nervures longitudinales dans le cadre intercalaire d'écartement, ce qui forme des rails de fixation périphériques et faisant corps avec le cadre. Cela entraíne une transmission au cadre intercalaire d'écartement des mouvements et des charges qui se produisent sur le dispositif de fixation du vitrage isolant, ce qui entraíne un risque de détérioration de la garniture d'étanchéité primaire du vitrage isolant en verre. En outre, il ne reste qu'un espace de joint assez étroit entre les rails de fixation et les feuilles de verre ce qui rend le plus souvent la matière de scellement sous-dimensionnée par rapport aux effets de collage et d'étanchéité requis, de sorte que l'étanchéité secondaire des vitrages isolants en souffre également. Autre effet, et non le moindre, la réunion du rail de fixation à la pièce d'écartement exige l'assemblage du cadre d'écartement en différents côtés et un cadre courbé de façon continue au-dessus des angles des vitrages permettant d'augmenter la résistance au vieillissement et la durabilité de la combinaison des vitrages isolants, impossible de prime abord. A cela s'ajoute encore le fait que la matière de scellement doit être mise en place après l'insertion des rails de fixation réunis par le cadre d'écartement, ce que le remplissage des deux côtés des intervalles restants entre les différents feuilles de verre et les rails de fixation rend compliqué et peut entraíner l'apparition de points faibles provoqués par la formation de bulles dans la matière de scellement. To obtain, on such glass facades a fixing as discreet as possible and above all invisible from the outside, it is known to provide rails for fixing inside the joints of the peripheral edges so that the glazing insulators can be supported by anchors or fixing hooks which enter the fixing rails by retaining pins arranged on the outer face. However, these fixing rails are formed so far a pair of longitudinal ribs in the spacer spacer frame, this which forms peripheral fixing rails and is integral with the frame. That causes a transmission to the spacer frame of movement spacing and loads that occur on the fixing device of the insulating glass, this which entails a risk of deterioration of the primary seal of the insulating glass. In addition, only a fairly narrow joint space remains. between the fixing rails and the glass sheets which most often makes the sealing material undersized compared to the bonding effects and required sealing, so that the secondary sealing of insulating glass in also suffers. Another, and not the least, effect of the joining of the fixing rail to the spacer requires the assembly of the spacer frame into different sides and a continuously curved frame above the corners of the glazing allowing to increase the resistance to aging and the durability of the combination of insulating glass, impossible at first sight. Added to this is again the fact that the sealing material has to be put in place after the insertion of the fixing rails joined by the spacer frame, which the filling on both sides of the remaining intervals between the different sheets of glass and fixing rails makes it complicated and can lead to the appearance of weak points caused by the formation of bubbles in the sealing material.

Il est également connu des documents CH-A-0677 690 et GB-A-2167 110 des éléments de fixation profilés en U noyés dans la matière de scellement et séparées du cadre d'intercalaire. Ces éléments peuvent être soit séparés les uns des autres soit être des barres profilées en U placées sur tout le périmètre du vitrage. La fixation des vitrage obtenues par les techniques décrites selon ces documents est discrète et peut être jugée satisfaisante pour certaines applications ; pour d'autre la tenue de la feuille de verre extérieure peut être jugée non satisfaisante.It is also known from the documents CH-A-0677 690 and GB-A-2167 110 U-shaped fasteners embedded in the sealing material and separated from the interlayer frame. These elements can either be separated from each other. others either be U-shaped bars placed around the entire perimeter of the glazing. The fixing of the glazing obtained by the techniques described according to these documents is discreet and may be considered satisfactory for some applications; for other the holding of the outer glass sheet can be deemed unsatisfactory.

Il est par ailleurs connu, selon d'autre types de fixation tels que ceux décrits dans les documents EP-A- 0334 071 et EP-A- 0404 151, de fixer un vitrage au bâti par l'intermédiaire d'un élément porteur possédant au moins une partie rectiligne le long du bord du vitrage et se terminant par un crochet qui s'engage dans un évidement frontal de la feuille de verre extérieure.It is also known, according to other types of attachment such as those described in documents EP-A- 0334 071 and EP-A- 0404 151, to fix a glazing to the constructed by means of a carrier element having at least a portion straight along the edge of the glazing and ending with a hook which engages in a front recess of the outer glass sheet.

Il est encore connu du document DE - A- 3714 629, de fixer un vitrage par l'intermédiaire de rails de fixation à l'intérieur des joints des bordures périphériques pour que les vitrages isolants puissent être soutenu au moyen de crochets de fixation qui pénètrent dans les rails. Selon ce document, des éléments en forme de «S» s'appuient sur le bord de la feuille extérieure.It is also known from document DE - A- 3714 629, to fix a glazing by by means of fixing rails inside the edge joints peripherals so that insulating glazing can be supported by means of fixing hooks which penetrate the rails. According to this document, "S" shaped elements rest on the edge of the outer sheet.

En conséquence, l'invention a pour tâche de supprimer les lacunes des techniques connues et de créer un vitrage isolant de l'espèce décrite au commencement qui, utilisé rationnellement, apporte des conditions d'appui parfaites et qui convient au mieux pour le maintien au moyen d'ancres ou de crochets de fixation et similaires et plus précisément garantissant une fixation discrète et un maintien renforcé de la feuille de verre.Consequently, the invention has the task of eliminating the gaps in the known techniques and to create insulating glazing of the species described in beginning which, used rationally, provides support conditions perfect and best suited for support using anchors or fixing hooks and the like and more precisely guaranteeing a fixing discreet and reinforced support of the glass sheet.

L'invention résout ces problèmes en proposant un vitrage isolant pour des façades vitrées, comportant au moins deux feuilles de verre collées l'une à l'autre et écartées par un cadre intercalaire et par un joint de bordure rempli de matière de scellement dans laquelle sont noyés des éléments de fixation espacés les uns des autres et séparés du cadre intercalaire lesdits éléments comportant une saillie en crochet qui s'engage dans un évidement frontal de la feuille de verre extérieure. The invention solves these problems by providing insulating glazing for glazed facades, comprising at least two sheets of glass glued to each other and separated by an intermediate frame and by an edge seal filled with material of sealing in which are embedded fastening elements spaced apart from the others and separated from the intermediate frame, said elements comprising a projection hook which engages in a front recess in the glass sheet outside.

La feuille de verre extérieure du vitrage isolant est ainsi soutenue non seulement pas adhérence (ou crabotage) mais aussi mécaniquement, une partie de l'élément de fixation et notamment une branche du profilé en U voisine de ladite feuille de verre comportant une aile ou saillie en crochet incurvée vers le bas qui s'engrène dans un évidement en rainure frontale, de sorte que les éléments de fixation et les ancres ou crochets qui leur sont rattachés assurent la protection souhaitée contre la chute sans qu'il faille de pièces supplémentaires coûteuses et visibles pour cela.The outer glass sheet of the insulating glass is thus supported not not only adhesion (or clutching) but also mechanically, a part of the fastening element and in particular a branch of the U-shaped profile close to said glass sheet comprising a hook-shaped wing or projection curved towards the bottom which meshes in a recess in the front groove, so that the fixing elements and the anchors or hooks attached to them ensure the desired protection against falling without the need for additional parts expensive and visible for that.

Les éléments de fixation possèdent de préférence au moins une partie profilée en U et son avantageusement disposés à des endroits distants des angles.The fastening elements preferably have at least part U-shaped and its advantageously arranged at places distant from angles.

Selon un mode préféré de l'invention, les éléments de fixation sont séparés du cadre intercalaire par la matière de scellement. Les éléments de fixation sont ainsi enrobés de tous les côtés dans la matière de scellement, ce qui leur évite d'être en contact avec le cadre intercalaire et grâce à quoi ce cadre ne subit pas d'influences dues à l'appui. Etant donné qu'en outre la matière de scellement remplit tout le joint de bordure des zones entre les éléments de fixation et qu'elle est prévue non seulement le long des branches mais aussi le long des éléments de fixation, il n'y a pas de surdimensionnement de la matière de scellement et des conditions de collage et d'étanchéité parfaites sont garanties. En outre, ont peut enfoncer ultérieurement les éléments de fixation dans le joint de bordure déjà rempli de matière de scellement, ce qui en garantit le remplissage sans bulles et donne une meilleur adhérence grâce à la pression d'appui plus forte. En outre, comme les emplacement des angles n'ont pas d'éléments de fixation et que l'on peut les poser indépendamment des cadres intercalaires, on peut utiliser n'importe quels types de cadres et donc aussi ceux recourbés autour des angles. Grâce au libre choix des cadres intercalaires d'une part et l'emploi d'éléments de fixation en aluminium simple ou similaire, on obtient de façon rationnelle un vitrage isolant que l'on peut monter sans nuire nullement aux propriétés spécifiques de ses éléments quant à l'étanchéité, à la résistance au vieillissement et à la durabilité d'une façon parfaite et avec la sécurité et la capacité de charge nécessaires comme élément de façade ou similaire. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the fastening elements are separated of the intermediate frame by the sealing material. The fasteners are thus coated on all sides in the sealing material, which prevents them to be in contact with the intermediate frame and thanks to which this frame is not subjected influences due to support. Since, in addition, the sealing material fills the entire border seal with the areas between the fasteners and that is planned not only along the branches but also along the elements fastening, there is no oversizing of the sealing material and perfect bonding and sealing conditions are guaranteed. In addition, have can push the fasteners into the edge seal later already filled with sealing material, which guarantees filling without bubbles and gives better adhesion thanks to the stronger contact pressure. In furthermore, since the corner locations have no fasteners and that we can put them independently of the intermediate frames, we can use any type of frame and therefore also those bent around the corners. Thanks to the free choice of intermediate frames on the one hand and the use of elements of simple aluminum fixing or similar, we rationally obtain a insulating glass that can be mounted without damaging the properties specific of its elements with regard to sealing, resistance to aging and durability in a perfect way and with safety and carrying capacity required as a facade element or the like.

Les dessins illustrent l'invention à titre d'exemple, c'est-à-dire : la figure 1 montre une vue avant d'un vitrage isolant selon l'invention ; la figure 2 représente un détail d'appui d'une partie d'une façade recouverte de vitrages isolants de ce genre, en coupe transversale à une plus grande échelle ; la figure 2 par souci de simplification ne représente pas l'ensemble des caractéristiques de l'invention mais une association connue de vitrages isolants à une façade. ; et la figure 3 représente une vue en coupe à travers la bordure d'un exemple de réalisation d'un vitrage selon l'invention.The drawings illustrate the invention by way of example, that is to say: FIG. 1 shows a front view of an insulating glazing according to the invention; figure 2 represents a supporting detail of part of a facade covered with glazing insulators of this kind, in cross section on a larger scale; figure 2 for the sake of simplification does not represent all of the characteristics of the invention but a known association of insulating glazing with a facade. ; and the Figure 3 shows a sectional view through the border of an example of production of glazing according to the invention.

Un vitrage isolant en verre selon l'invention se compose de deux feuilles de verre 4, 5 collées ensemble, d'un cadre intercalaire périphérique 2, laissant libre un espace intérieur creux 3, et dans le joint de bordure 7 rempli de matière de scellement 6, des éléments de fixation 8 sous forme de différents profilés en U8.An insulating glass pane according to the invention consists of two sheets of glass 4, 5 glued together, with a peripheral intermediate frame 2, leaving free a hollow interior space 3, and in the edge seal 7 filled with material sealing 6, fastening elements 8 in the form of different U8 profiles.

Comme il apparaít à la figure 2, les vitrages isolants 1 sont soutenus et maintenus sur un soubassement 9, qui n'est qu'ébauché, par des ancres ou crochets de fixation 10 dont les tourillons de retenue 11 saillant latéralement s'engagent dans les profilés en U 8. Le nombre de profilés en U, variable selon la taille des vitrages isolants, est de dix sur la figure 1, une ancre de fixation étant assignée à chacun, ce qui permet d'obtenir une fixation sûre et correspondants à une bonne capacité de charge des vitrages isolants 1.As it appears in Figure 2, the insulating glazing 1 is supported and held on a base 9, which is only sketched out, by anchors or fixing hooks 10 including the retaining pins 11 projecting laterally engage in U-shaped profiles 8. The number of U-shaped profiles, variable depending on the size of insulating glazing, is ten in Figure 1, a fixing anchor being assigned to each, which provides a secure attachment and corresponding to good load capacity of insulating glass 1.

Pour que les profilés en U 8 ne reportent pas la charge sur le cadre intercalaire 2, due à l'appui des vitrages isolants 1 sur le soubassement 9, ces profilés en U sont remplis de tous les côtés de matière de scellement 6, un remplissage de matière de scellement devant aussi se trouver surtout entre le cadre intercalaire 2 et les profilés en U 8. En outre, il est prévu un gros écart en conséquence entre les différents profilés en U, pour que le joint de bordure 7 puisse être entièrement rempli de matière de scellement afin de garantir les effets de collage et d'étanchéité de cette matière.So that the U-profiles 8 do not transfer the load to the frame interlayer 2, due to the support of the insulating glazing 1 on the base 9, these U-profiles are filled on all sides with sealing material 6, one filling with sealing material, which must also be especially between the intermediate frame 2 and the U-profiles 8. In addition, there is a large gap in consequence between the different U-shaped sections, so that the border joint 7 can be completely filled with sealing material to guarantee the effects bonding and sealing of this material.

Lorsque la feuille de verre du vitrage isolant doit être pourvue d'une protection mécanique contre la chute, les profilés en U 8a peuvent comporter une saillie en crochet 13, qui s'engage dans un évidement frontal 14 de la vitre extérieure 4 et s'y trouve enrobée dans une matière de scellement 15. Grâce à ces saillies en crochets 13, la feuille de verre 4 est raccordée mécaniquement par les profilés en U 8 et l'ancre de retenue 10, de sorte que la protection souhaitée contre la chute est assurée.When the glass sheet of the insulating glass must be provided with a mechanical protection against falling, U profiles 8a may include a hook projection 13, which engages in a front recess 14 of the window outer 4 and is embedded therein in a sealing material 15. Thanks to these hooked projections 13, the glass sheet 4 is mechanically connected by the U-profiles 8 and the retaining anchor 10, so that the desired protection against fall is insured.

Claims (5)

  1. Insulating glazing for glazed facades having at least two glass sheets (4, 5) bonded to one another and spaced by a spacer frame (2) and by a border joint (7) filled with sealing material (6), in which are embedded fixing elements (8a), which are spaced from one another and separated from the spacer frame (2), characterized in that the fixing elements (8a) comprise a hook-like projection, which engages in a front recess (14) of the external glass sheet (4).
  2. Glazing according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing elements have at least one U-profile part (8, 8a).
  3. Glazing according to one of the claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the fixing elements are located at points remote from the angles.
  4. Glazing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fixing elements (8) are separated from the spacer frame (2) by the sealing material (6).
  5. Use of a glazing according to one of the preceding claims as a building facade covering, the fixing elements (8a) being linked to facade attachment means or to a facade-integral structure.
EP19940401277 1993-06-08 1994-06-08 Insulating glazing for facades Expired - Lifetime EP0628672B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1112/93 1993-06-08
AT111293A AT398796B (en) 1993-06-08 1993-06-08 INSULATING GLASS ELEMENT FOR GLASS FACADES OR THE LIKE.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0628672A1 EP0628672A1 (en) 1994-12-14
EP0628672B1 true EP0628672B1 (en) 1998-09-30

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EP19940401277 Expired - Lifetime EP0628672B1 (en) 1993-06-08 1994-06-08 Insulating glazing for facades

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EP (1) EP0628672B1 (en)
AT (1) AT398796B (en)
DE (1) DE69413603T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0628672T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2123730T3 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8826611B2 (en) 2010-12-23 2014-09-09 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation Structural glazing spacer
US9272499B2 (en) 2010-12-23 2016-03-01 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation Structural glazing spacer
EP2865837A1 (en) 2013-10-22 2015-04-29 Helmut Forstner Clamping device

Also Published As

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EP0628672A1 (en) 1994-12-14
DE69413603D1 (en) 1998-11-05
ATA111293A (en) 1994-06-15
ES2123730T3 (en) 1999-01-16
DK0628672T3 (en) 1999-06-21
AT398796B (en) 1995-01-25
DE69413603T2 (en) 1999-05-12

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