EP0133838B1 - Frame structure for making doors, windows, walls and the like - Google Patents

Frame structure for making doors, windows, walls and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0133838B1
EP0133838B1 EP84420132A EP84420132A EP0133838B1 EP 0133838 B1 EP0133838 B1 EP 0133838B1 EP 84420132 A EP84420132 A EP 84420132A EP 84420132 A EP84420132 A EP 84420132A EP 0133838 B1 EP0133838 B1 EP 0133838B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section
branch
sections
receive
forming
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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EP84420132A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0133838A3 (en
EP0133838A2 (en
Inventor
Jacques Gothon
Yves Judel
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DELTA VITRE
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DELTA VITRE
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Priority to AT84420132T priority Critical patent/ATE43398T1/en
Publication of EP0133838A2 publication Critical patent/EP0133838A2/en
Publication of EP0133838A3 publication Critical patent/EP0133838A3/en
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Publication of EP0133838B1 publication Critical patent/EP0133838B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9641—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces part of which remains visible
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • E06B3/5821—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9647—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces the connecting piece being part of or otherwise linked to the window or door fittings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a set of profiles for the production of windows, French windows, doors, partitions, curtain walls and the like.
  • the invention relates to a set of profiles of the aforementioned type which can be made of plastic or a synthetic material.
  • the profiles of the present invention may be made of any material, for example aluminum, wood, composite materials or other commonly used material.
  • Windows, doors or the like known to date generally include frames intended to support and maintain the glass volume or the like.
  • the frames are chosen for their rigidity and mechanical strength, and are made of an opaque material which reduces the transparent surface accordingly.
  • An example of such structures is described in document FR-A-2108909: the opening elements comprise a volume bordered on two horizontal sides and a vertical side by a profile supporting seals, the lower horizontal profile being able to receive rollers ; the frames comprise a low cross member and two uprights of the same section, comprising two longitudinal grooves in which the profiles supporting the seals engage; the second vertical side of the window is bordered by a mechanically resistant profile forming stiffening reinforcement and operating handle.
  • Known frames can be used to make double windows, that is to say with a frame and a glass fixed to the building a few centimeters from the pre-existing window.
  • they are ill-suited to such applications because they lead to a significant reduction in the transparent glazed surface, and they are difficult to apply to the walls of the building because the surfaces of this building are generally irregular.
  • the object of the present invention is in particular to provide a new frame structure for doors, French windows, windows or walls which are particularly well suited to the production of double windows, closings for loggias, balconies or verandas:
  • this new frame structure includes fixing means, the use of which is particularly simple, adapting to all types of surfaces, with the possibility of correcting non-linearities.
  • the frame structure has uprights and cross members of which the section is minimal, thus defining an opaque surface of reduced dimensions for the adaptation of a glass volume or similar as large as possible. Despite this reduction in section of the uprights, the structure has sufficient mechanical strength, by its particular design.
  • volume means a panel, plate or the like, in particular made of glass or of synthetic materials, forming a wall; for example a simple glass pane, a glass, an insulating glass.
  • Another object of the invention is to produce this frame structure from the smallest possible number of profiles.
  • Another object of the invention is to be able to produce, with the same set of profiles, openings, frames, and fixed parts.
  • the present invention provides a new frame structure incorporating the characteristics described in FR-A-2 108 909, and in which the openings comprise a thick volume, bordered on two horizontal sides and a vertical side with a thin support profile for seals.
  • the frames include a low cross member and two uprights of the same section, comprising two longitudinal grooves in which the thin profiles supporting the seals are completely housed.
  • the frames also include a two-part upper cross member, this upper cross member having for example the same section as the lower cross member when the two parts are assembled; a first fixed part rabbet form with an L-shaped profile, one branch of which is applied against the wall of the building and the other branch of which is beaten and an outer sash guide; a second, removable part has a U-shaped section with a first branch defining with the rebate a longitudinal groove to receive a thin opening profile, and the space between the two branches defining a second longitudinal groove of the same section to receive a second thin sash profile.
  • the mechanical resistance is ensured by the frame profiles, the thin opening profiles having no mechanical functions, but only a support function for the seals or the rollers. They also provide a security function by bordering the edge of the volume.
  • a single vertical profile reinforces the rigidity of the opening window, and at the same time serves as an operating handle.
  • the sashes are mounted on the frames by tilting the sash, inserting its lower edge in the corresponding lower groove of the sash, straightening the sash and bringing back the removable part of the upper crosspiece to enclose the upper edge of the opening.
  • a first section 1 constituting the upper cross member of the frame has a general L-shaped section comprising a large branch 2 and a small branch 3.
  • the outer face 4 of the large branch 2 comprises means 5 for fixing to a building wall 6 with the interposition of a seal 7.
  • the inner face 8 of the large branch 2 is shaped to receive a complementary profile 9 defining with the small branch 3 at least one longitudinal groove 10 for receiving an opening or a fixed part.
  • the additional removable profile 9 is fixed to the first profile 1 by fixing means.
  • fixing means for example, as in the embodiment shown in the figures, provision may be made for mutually engaging ribs by clipping.
  • One can also provide a fixing by screwing, or by any other appropriate means.
  • the profile 9 can be in one or more parts.
  • an additional profile 9 is used, as shown in FIG. 1, the lower face of which comprises a longitudinal groove 11 intended to receive the second part of the opening.
  • the profile 9 thus has a U-shaped section.
  • the first profile forms a rebate, its small branch 3 forming a battue and outer sash guide.
  • a first branch 12 of the complementary profile 9 in U defines with the small branch 3 or rebate the longitudinal groove 10, and the space between the two branches 12 and 13 of the complementary profile 9 defining the second groove 11 to receive the opening.
  • the other uprights and cross members of the frame are made of a second section 14 of generally rectangular section.
  • This profile 14 comprises two lateral faces 15 and 16 rectilinear, a large external face 17 identical to the external face 4 of the first profile 1, and a large internal face 18 comprising two longitudinal grooves 19 and 20 whose dimensions allow them to receive the edge openings.
  • the bottom of the grooves 19 and 20 has a longitudinal rib 21 and 22 respectively forming a rail, integrated or attached.
  • the opening elements move horizontally in the grooves of the frames, a first opening being disposed in the grooves 10 and 19, a second opening in the grooves 11 and 20, each of the two opening elements being generally able to occupy half of the total opening.
  • several leaves can be arranged in the grooves 10 and 19, and / or 11 and 20.
  • the frame is formed by an upper cross member 1 in the first profile, a lower cross member 14 in the second profile, and two uprights 23 and 24 in the second profile.
  • the openings comprise a thick volume 25, for example from six to eight millimeters thick, bordered on two horizontal sides and one vertical side by a thin section 26.
  • the section of the section 26 has two first branches 27 and 28 forming a groove 29 to receive without play the volume 25 on which the profile 26 is glued, and a base comprising for example two second branches 30 and 31 to form a reception structure for fixing accessories.
  • the outer faces of the first branches 27 and 28 have grooves in which are brush seals 32 and 33 or equivalent.
  • the second vertical side of the openings is bordered by a section 34 of a fourth type, of larger section and mechanically resistant.
  • Its section is in L, a first branch 35 of the L comprising on its edge a first longitudinal groove 36 to receive without play the volume 25 on which the profile 34 is glued.
  • the inner face 37 of the first branch 35 has a second longitudinal groove 38 in which is attached a brush seal 39 or equivalent intended to come to bear against the edge of the second branch 40 of the section 41 of the fourth type of the second leaf.
  • Profiles 34 and 41 are arranged in opposition as shown in FIG. 2. Their L-shaped section improves sealing by the fact that the joints are in the same plane on the four edges of the volume.
  • these include a rigid internal reinforcement 42, for example metallic, inserted in the interior housing of the profile, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 there is shown the method of assembling the profiles 34 and 26 around a window.
  • This assembly is carried out by fitting into corner pieces 43 comprising a male part 44 intended to be inserted between the second branches of the profiles 26.
  • the corner pieces 43 have external grooves to receive the seals and ensure the continuity of the seals as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the corner pieces also include lateral external bosses 45 forming stops, coming to bear against the internal lateral faces of the frame grooves to avoid crushing the seals.
  • the profiles 26, as well as the corner pieces 43, have a reduced section, as shown in the figures, and are fully inserted in the corresponding grooves of the frames. Their only function is to wear the seals, and possibly to signal the volume section to avoid accidents.
  • the lower sash crosspieces, formed from profile 26 shown in Figure 3 receive rollers 46 mounted on roller supports 47 reported between the second branches of the profile 26.
  • the roller supports 47 are integral with the corresponding corner pieces 43 , but could be separated from it.
  • Roller supports 47 comprise at least two series of notches or transverse holes 48 and 49 of different depths and receiving the axes of the rollers. By moving the rollers 46 from one notch to the other, their height is thus adjusted.
  • the roller supports 47 also include a reservation for the passage of the roller itself.
  • the opening of the doors on the frames is carried out as shown in Figure 5 in vertical section.
  • the outer leaf 50 is arranged by tilting as shown in the figure, by engaging its lower cross member in the external groove of the lower cross member 14 of the frame, then by straightening it against the small upper branch of the upper cross member 1; the inner leaf 51 is then engaged in the internal groove of the lower cross member 14 while maintaining the inclined leaf, the complementary profile 9 being engaged on the upper cross member of the leaf 51.
  • the leaf 51 is straightened and the complementary profile is fixed 9 under the inner face 8 of the upper section 1 of the frame. The dismantling of the sash is done by reverse maneuvers.
  • profiles previously described for the production of frames and openings also make it possible to produce walls or fixed walls, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the profile 52 comprises attachment means for fixing it on the inner face 8 of the profile 1.
  • Seals 55 and 56 are provided for positioning on each of the two faces of the plate 54 in the groove 53.
  • the plate 54 rests on a shim 57 as shown in the figure .
  • a modular assembly which can produce walls, openings, according to any arrangements, by providing uprights or reinforcing crosspieces to separate each element.
  • reinforcements 58 formed from a profile containing a metal tube 59, the profile having smooth outer faces and having a rectangular section.
  • the profiles 1 of the first type, forming the frames, relate to the elements 58 by any fixing means, but preferably by screwing.
  • the fixing of the frames 1 on the walls of a building or on the reinforcements 58 is carried out by screwing by means of mechanical jacks 60 making it possible to adjust the distance between the sections 1 and the surface to which they relate. This avoids the inconvenience due to surface defects of buildings, and this device allows rapid installation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Structure Of Telephone Exchanges (AREA)

Abstract

1. Frame structure for doors, French windows, windows, verandahs or partitions, in which the leaves include a volume (25) bordered on two horizontal sides and a vertical side by a thin section (26) supporting sealing joints (32, 33), the lower horizontal section being able to receive running wheels (46), the casings comprising a bottom cross member (14) and two uprights (23, 24) of the same cross-section, comprising two longitudinal grooves (19, 20) wherein are received the thin sections (26) supporting sealing joints, the second vertical side of the plane being bordered by a mechanically robust section (34) forming a stiffening reinforcement and operating handle, characterized in that - the uprights furthermore comprise a top cross member (1) in two parts, a first fixed part (1) forming a fillister with an L-shaped section one branch (2) of which is positioned against the wall (6) of a building and the other branch, (3) of which forms an abutment and external guide for a leaf, a second removable part (9) defining with the fillister a longitudinal groove (10) to receive a thin section (26), the removable part comprising two branches (12, 13) defining a second longitudinal groove (11) of the same cross-section ; - the installation of the leaves on the casings is effected by inclining the leaf (50, 51), by inserting its bottom edge into the corresponding lower groove (19, 20) of the casing, by placing the leaf upright again and by engaging the removable part (9) of the upper cross member on the fixed part (1).

Description

La présente invention concerne un jeu de profilés pour la réalisation de fenêtres, de portes-fenêtres, de portes, de cloisons, de murs rideaux et analogues.The present invention relates to a set of profiles for the production of windows, French windows, doors, partitions, curtain walls and the like.

Plus particulièrement, l'invention concerne un jeu de profilés du type précité pouvant être réalisé en matière plastique ou en une matière synthétique. Toutefois les profilés de la présente invention pourront être réalisés en toutes matières par exemple en aluminium, en bois, en matériaux composites ou autre matériau couramment utilisé.More particularly, the invention relates to a set of profiles of the aforementioned type which can be made of plastic or a synthetic material. However, the profiles of the present invention may be made of any material, for example aluminum, wood, composite materials or other commonly used material.

Les fenêtres, portes ou analogues connues jusqu'à ce jour comprennent généralement des cadres destinés à soutenir et maintenir le volume verrier ou similaire. Les cadres sont choisis pour leur rigidité et leur résistance mécanique, et sont réalisés en une matière opaque qui réduit d'autant la surface transparente. Un exemple de telles structures est décrit dans le document FR-A-2108909: les ouvrants comprennent un volume bordé sur deux côtés horizontaux et un côté vertical par un profilé supportant des joints d'étanchéité, le profilé horizontal inférieur pouvant recevoir des galets de roulement; les dormants comprennent une traverse basse et deux montants de même section, comportant deux rainures longitudinales dans lesquelles viennent s'engager les profilés supportant les joints d'étanchéité; le second côté vertical de la vitre est bordé par un profilé mécaniquement résistant formant renfort rigidificateur et poignée de manoeuvre.Windows, doors or the like known to date generally include frames intended to support and maintain the glass volume or the like. The frames are chosen for their rigidity and mechanical strength, and are made of an opaque material which reduces the transparent surface accordingly. An example of such structures is described in document FR-A-2108909: the opening elements comprise a volume bordered on two horizontal sides and a vertical side by a profile supporting seals, the lower horizontal profile being able to receive rollers ; the frames comprise a low cross member and two uprights of the same section, comprising two longitudinal grooves in which the profiles supporting the seals engage; the second vertical side of the window is bordered by a mechanically resistant profile forming stiffening reinforcement and operating handle.

Les cadres connus peuvent être utilisés pour réaliser des doubles fenêtres, c'est-à-dire avec un cadre et une vitre fixés sur le bâtiment à quelques centimètres de la fenêtre pré-existante. Toutefois ils sont mal adaptés à de telles applications car ils conduisent à réduire sensiblement la surface vitrée transparente, et ils sont difficiles à appliquer sur les murs du bâtiment par le fait que les surfaces de ce bâtiment sont généralement irrégulières.Known frames can be used to make double windows, that is to say with a frame and a glass fixed to the building a few centimeters from the pre-existing window. However, they are ill-suited to such applications because they lead to a significant reduction in the transparent glazed surface, and they are difficult to apply to the walls of the building because the surfaces of this building are generally irregular.

La présente invention a notamment pour objet de prévoir une nouvelle structure de cadres pour portes, portes-fenêtres, fenêtres ou parois qui sont particulièrement bien adaptée à la réalisation de doubles fenêtres, de fermetures de loggias, balcons ou vérandas: cette nouvelle structure de cadres comporte des moyens de fixation dont l'utilisation est particulièrement simple, s'adaptant sur tous types de surfaces, avec possibilités de correction des non-linéarités. La structure de cadre présente des montants et traverses dont la section est minimale, définissant ainsi une surface opaque de dimensions réduites pour l'adaptation d'un volume verrier ou similaire le plus grand possible. Malgré cette diminution de section des montants, la structure présente une résistance mécanique suffisante, par sa conception particulière.The object of the present invention is in particular to provide a new frame structure for doors, French windows, windows or walls which are particularly well suited to the production of double windows, closings for loggias, balconies or verandas: this new frame structure includes fixing means, the use of which is particularly simple, adapting to all types of surfaces, with the possibility of correcting non-linearities. The frame structure has uprights and cross members of which the section is minimal, thus defining an opaque surface of reduced dimensions for the adaptation of a glass volume or similar as large as possible. Despite this reduction in section of the uprights, the structure has sufficient mechanical strength, by its particular design.

Dans la description et les revendications qui suivent, on entend par volume un panneau, plaque ou similaire, notamment en verre ou en matières synthétiques, formant paroi; par exemple une vitre simple en verre, une glace, un verre isolant.In the description and the claims which follow, the term “volume” means a panel, plate or the like, in particular made of glass or of synthetic materials, forming a wall; for example a simple glass pane, a glass, an insulating glass.

Un autre objet de l'invention est de réaliser cette structure de cadres à partir d'un nombre de profilés le plus réduit possible.Another object of the invention is to produce this frame structure from the smallest possible number of profiles.

Un autre objet de l'invention est de pouvoir réaliser, avec le même jeu de profilés, des ouvrants, des dormants, et des parties fixes.Another object of the invention is to be able to produce, with the same set of profiles, openings, frames, and fixed parts.

Pour atteindre ces objets ainsi que d'autres, la présente invention prévoit une nouvelle structure de cadres reprenant les caractéristiques décrites dans le FR-A-2 108 909, et dans laquelle les ouvrants comprennent un volume épais, bordé sur deux côtés horizontaux et un côté vertical par un profilé mince support de joints d'étanchéité. Les dormants comprennent une traverse basse et deux montants de même section, comportant deux rainures longitudinales dans lesquelles viennent se loger entièrement les profilés minces supports de joints d'étanchéité. Les dormants comprennent en outre une traverse haute en deux parties, cette traverse haute ayant par exemple la même section que la traverse basse lorsque les deux parties sont assemblées; une première partie fixe forme feuillure avec un profil en L dont une branche s'applique contre le mur du bâtiment et dont l'autre branche forme battue et guide extérieur d'ouvrant; une seconde partie, amovible, présente une section en U avec une première branche définissant avec la feuillure une rainure longitudinale pour recevoir un profilé mince d'ouvrant, et l'espace compris entre les deux branches définissant une seconde rainure longitudinale de même section pour recevoir un second profilé mince d'ouvrant. Ainsi, contrairement aux cadres connus, la résistance mécanique est assurée par les profilés de dormants, les profilés d'ouvrants minces n'ayant pas de fonctions mécaniques, mais seulement une fonction de support pour les joints ou les galets. Ils assurent en outre une fonction de sécurité en bordant la tranche du volume. Un seul profilé vertical renforce la rigidité de la vitre d'ouvrant, et sert en même temps de poignée de ma- nceuvre.To achieve these and other objects, the present invention provides a new frame structure incorporating the characteristics described in FR-A-2 108 909, and in which the openings comprise a thick volume, bordered on two horizontal sides and a vertical side with a thin support profile for seals. The frames include a low cross member and two uprights of the same section, comprising two longitudinal grooves in which the thin profiles supporting the seals are completely housed. The frames also include a two-part upper cross member, this upper cross member having for example the same section as the lower cross member when the two parts are assembled; a first fixed part rabbet form with an L-shaped profile, one branch of which is applied against the wall of the building and the other branch of which is beaten and an outer sash guide; a second, removable part has a U-shaped section with a first branch defining with the rebate a longitudinal groove to receive a thin opening profile, and the space between the two branches defining a second longitudinal groove of the same section to receive a second thin sash profile. Thus, unlike known frames, the mechanical resistance is ensured by the frame profiles, the thin opening profiles having no mechanical functions, but only a support function for the seals or the rollers. They also provide a security function by bordering the edge of the volume. A single vertical profile reinforces the rigidity of the opening window, and at the same time serves as an operating handle.

Le montage des ouvrants sur les dormants s'effectue en inclinant l'ouvrant, en insérant sa tranche inférieure dans la rainure basse correspondante du dormant, en redressant l'ouvrant et en rapportant, la partie amovible de la traverse haute pour enfermer le bord supérieur de l'ouvrant.The sashes are mounted on the frames by tilting the sash, inserting its lower edge in the corresponding lower groove of the sash, straightening the sash and bringing back the removable part of the upper crosspiece to enclose the upper edge of the opening.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention ressortiront de la description suivante d'un mode de réalisation particulier, faite en relation avec les figures jointes, parmi lesquelles:

  • - la figure 1 est une coupe verticale transversale d'une structure de fenêtre selon la présente invention;
  • - la figure 2 est une coupe horizontale de la même fenêtre;
  • - la figure 3 représente en perspective l'assemblage des profilés minces en partie basse d'ouvrants;
  • - la figure 4 représente en perspective l'assemblage des profilés minces en partie haute d'ouvrants;
  • - la figure 5 est destinée à illustrer le mode de montage des ouvrants selon la présente invention; et
  • - la figure 6 représente la structure de cadres de la présente invention appliquée à la réalisation de parois fixes.
Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will emerge from the following description of a particular embodiment, given in conjunction with the attached figures, among which:
  • - Figure 1 is a vertical cross section of a window structure according to the present invention;
  • - Figure 2 is a horizontal section of the same window;
  • - Figure 3 shows in perspective the assembly of thin sections in the lower part of openings;
  • - Figure 4 shows in perspective the assembly of thin sections in the upper part of the opening;
  • - Figure 5 is intended to illustrate the mounting method of the openings according to the present invention; and
  • - Figure 6 shows the frame structure of the present invention applied to the production of fixed walls.

Comme le représentent les figures, les cadres dormants selon la présente invention sont réalisés par assemblage de plusieurs profilés différents. Un premier profilé 1 constituant la traverse haute du dormant, a une section générale en L comportant une grande branche 2 et une petite branche 3. La face extérieure 4 de la grande branche 2 comprend des moyens 5 pour la fixation à un mur 6 de bâtiment avec interposition d'un joint d'étanchéité 7. La face intérieure 8 de la grande branche 2 est conformée pour recevoir un profilé complémentaire 9 définissant avec la petite branche 3 au moins une rainure 10 longitudinale pour recevoir un ouvrant ou une partie fixe.As shown in the figures, the sleeping frames according to the present invention are produced by assembling several different profiles. A first section 1 constituting the upper cross member of the frame, has a general L-shaped section comprising a large branch 2 and a small branch 3. The outer face 4 of the large branch 2 comprises means 5 for fixing to a building wall 6 with the interposition of a seal 7. The inner face 8 of the large branch 2 is shaped to receive a complementary profile 9 defining with the small branch 3 at least one longitudinal groove 10 for receiving an opening or a fixed part.

Le profilé complémentaire 9, amovible, est fixé au premier profilé 1 par des moyens de fixation. Par exemple, comme dans le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, on pourra prévoir des nervures s'engageant mutuellement par clipsage. On pourra également prévoir une fixation par vissage, ou par tout autre moyen approprié. Le profilé 9 peut être en une ou plusieurs parties.The additional removable profile 9 is fixed to the first profile 1 by fixing means. For example, as in the embodiment shown in the figures, provision may be made for mutually engaging ribs by clipping. One can also provide a fixing by screwing, or by any other appropriate means. The profile 9 can be in one or more parts.

Pour réaliser un dormant devant recevoir un ouvrant à deux vitres coulissant horizontalement, on utilise un profilé complémentaire 9, comme le représente la figure 1, dont la face inférieure comprend une rainure longitudinale 11 destinée à recevoir la seconde partie de l'ouvrant. Le profilé 9 a ainsi une section en U. Le premier profilé forme feuillure, sa petite branche 3 formant battue et guide extérieur d'ouvrant. Une première branche 12 du profilé complémentaire 9 en U définit avec la petite branche 3 ou feuillure la rainure longitudinale 10, et l'espace compris entre les deux branches 12 et 13 du profilé complémentaire 9 définissant la seconde rainure 11 pour recevoir l'ouvrant.To make a frame to receive an opening with two horizontally sliding panes, an additional profile 9 is used, as shown in FIG. 1, the lower face of which comprises a longitudinal groove 11 intended to receive the second part of the opening. The profile 9 thus has a U-shaped section. The first profile forms a rebate, its small branch 3 forming a battue and outer sash guide. A first branch 12 of the complementary profile 9 in U defines with the small branch 3 or rebate the longitudinal groove 10, and the space between the two branches 12 and 13 of the complementary profile 9 defining the second groove 11 to receive the opening.

Dans le cas des dormants devant recevoir un ouvrant, représenté sur la figure 1 et la figure 2, les autres montants et traverses du dormant sont réalisés d'un second profilé 14 de section générale rectangulaire. Ce profilé 14 comprend deux faces latérales 15 et 16 rectilignes, une grande face extérieure 17 identique à la face extérieure 4 du premier profilé 1, et une grande face intérieure 18 comportant deux rainures longitudinales 19 et 20 dont les dimensions leur permettent de recevoir la tranche des ouvrants. Le fond des rainures 19 et 20 comporte une nervure respectivement 21 et 22 longitudinale formant rail, intégrée ou rapportée.In the case of the frames to receive an opening, shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the other uprights and cross members of the frame are made of a second section 14 of generally rectangular section. This profile 14 comprises two lateral faces 15 and 16 rectilinear, a large external face 17 identical to the external face 4 of the first profile 1, and a large internal face 18 comprising two longitudinal grooves 19 and 20 whose dimensions allow them to receive the edge openings. The bottom of the grooves 19 and 20 has a longitudinal rib 21 and 22 respectively forming a rail, integrated or attached.

Dans le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, les ouvrants se déplacent horizontalement dans les rainures des dormants, un premier ouvrant étant disposé dans les rainures 10 et 19, un second ouvrant dans les rainures 11 et 20, chacun des deux ouvrants pouvant occuper généralement la moitié de l'ouverture totale. Par extension, non représenté sur les figures, plusieurs vantaux peuvent être disposés dans les rainures 10 et 19, et/ou 11 et 20.In the embodiment shown in the figures, the opening elements move horizontally in the grooves of the frames, a first opening being disposed in the grooves 10 and 19, a second opening in the grooves 11 and 20, each of the two opening elements being generally able to occupy half of the total opening. By extension, not shown in the figures, several leaves can be arranged in the grooves 10 and 19, and / or 11 and 20.

Le dormant est formé d'une traverse haute 1 en premier profilé, d'une traverse basse 14 en second profilé, et de deux montants 23 et 24 en second profilé. Les ouvrants comprennent un volume épais 25, par exemple de six à huit millimètres d'épaisseur, bordé sur deux côtés horizontaux et un côté vertical par un profilé mince 26. La section du profilé 26 comporte deux premières branches 27 et 28 formant une rainure 29 pour recevoir sans jeu le volume 25 sur lequel le profilé 26 est collé, et une base comportant par exemple deux secondes branches 30 et 31 pour former une structure d'accueil pour la fixation d'accessoires. Les faces extérieures des premières branches 27 et 28 comportent des rainures dans lesquelles sont rapportés des joints brosses 32 et 33 ou équivalents.The frame is formed by an upper cross member 1 in the first profile, a lower cross member 14 in the second profile, and two uprights 23 and 24 in the second profile. The openings comprise a thick volume 25, for example from six to eight millimeters thick, bordered on two horizontal sides and one vertical side by a thin section 26. The section of the section 26 has two first branches 27 and 28 forming a groove 29 to receive without play the volume 25 on which the profile 26 is glued, and a base comprising for example two second branches 30 and 31 to form a reception structure for fixing accessories. The outer faces of the first branches 27 and 28 have grooves in which are brush seals 32 and 33 or equivalent.

Le second côté vertical des ouvrants est bordé par un profilé 34 d'un quatrième type, de section plus importante et mécaniquement résistant. Sa section est en L, une première branche 35 du L comportant sur sa tranche une première rainure longitudinale 36 pour recevoir sans jeu le volume 25 sur lequel le profilé 34 est collé. La face intérieure 37 de la première branche 35 comporte une seconde rainure 38 longitudinale dans laquelle est rapporté un joint brosse 39 ou équivalent destiné à venir porter contre la tranche de la seconde branche 40 du profilé 41 du quatrième type du second vantail. Les profilés 34 et 41 sont disposés en opposition comme le représente la figure 2. Leur section en L améliore l'étanchéité par le fait que les joints sont dans un même plan sur les quatre bords du volume.The second vertical side of the openings is bordered by a section 34 of a fourth type, of larger section and mechanically resistant. Its section is in L, a first branch 35 of the L comprising on its edge a first longitudinal groove 36 to receive without play the volume 25 on which the profile 34 is glued. The inner face 37 of the first branch 35 has a second longitudinal groove 38 in which is attached a brush seal 39 or equivalent intended to come to bear against the edge of the second branch 40 of the section 41 of the fourth type of the second leaf. Profiles 34 and 41 are arranged in opposition as shown in FIG. 2. Their L-shaped section improves sealing by the fact that the joints are in the same plane on the four edges of the volume.

Pour améliorer la résistance mécanique des profilés du quatrième type, ceux-ci comportent un renfort intérieur 42 rigide, par exemple métallique, inséré dans le logement intérieur du profilé, comme le représente la figure 2.To improve the mechanical resistance of the profiles of the fourth type, these include a rigid internal reinforcement 42, for example metallic, inserted in the interior housing of the profile, as shown in FIG. 2.

Sur les figures 3 et 4, on a représenté le mode d'assemblage des profilés 34 et 26 autour d'une vitre. Cet assemblage s'effectue par emboîtage dans des pièces d'angle 43 comportant une partie mâle 44 destinée à s'insérer entre les secondes branches des profilés 26. Les pièces d'angle 43 comportent des rainures extérieures pour recevoir les joints d'étanchéité et assurer la continuité des joints comme le représente la figure 3. Les pièces d'angle comportent en outre des bossages extérieures latéraux 45 formant butées, venant porter contre les faces latérales intérieures des rainures de dormants pour éviter l'écrasement des joints d'étanchéité.In Figures 3 and 4, there is shown the method of assembling the profiles 34 and 26 around a window. This assembly is carried out by fitting into corner pieces 43 comprising a male part 44 intended to be inserted between the second branches of the profiles 26. The corner pieces 43 have external grooves to receive the seals and ensure the continuity of the seals as shown in FIG. 3. The corner pieces also include lateral external bosses 45 forming stops, coming to bear against the internal lateral faces of the frame grooves to avoid crushing the seals.

Les profilés 26, ainsi que les pièces d'angle 43, ont une section réduite, comme le représentent les figures, et s'insèrent entièrement dans les rainures correspondantes des dormants. Leur seule fonction est de porter les joints d'étanchéité, et éventuellement de signaler la tranche du volume pour éviter les accidents. En outre, les traverses basses d'ouvrants, formées du profilé 26 représenté sur la figure 3, reçoivent des galets 46 montés sur des supports de galets 47 rapportés entre les secondes branches du profilé 26. Dans le mode de réalisation représenté sur la figure, les supports de galets 47 sont solidaires des pièces d'angle 43 correspondantes, mais pourraient en être séparés. Des supports de galets 47 comportent au moins deux séries d'encoches ou trous transversaux 48 et 49 de profondeurs différentes et recevant les axes des galets. En déplaçant les galets 46 d'une encoche à l'autre, on règle ainsi leur hauteur. Les supports de galets 47 comportent également une réservation pour le passage du galet lui-même.The profiles 26, as well as the corner pieces 43, have a reduced section, as shown in the figures, and are fully inserted in the corresponding grooves of the frames. Their only function is to wear the seals, and possibly to signal the volume section to avoid accidents. In addition, the lower sash crosspieces, formed from profile 26 shown in Figure 3, receive rollers 46 mounted on roller supports 47 reported between the second branches of the profile 26. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the roller supports 47 are integral with the corresponding corner pieces 43 , but could be separated from it. Roller supports 47 comprise at least two series of notches or transverse holes 48 and 49 of different depths and receiving the axes of the rollers. By moving the rollers 46 from one notch to the other, their height is thus adjusted. The roller supports 47 also include a reservation for the passage of the roller itself.

Le montage des ouvrants sur les dormants s'effectue comme le représente la figure 5 en coupe verticale. On dispose le vantail extérieur 50 en inclinant comme le représente la figure, en engageant sa traverse inférieure dans la rainure extérieure de la traverse inférieure 14 du dormant, puis en le redressant contre la petite branche supérieure de la traverse supérieure 1; le vantail intérieur 51 est ensuite engagé dans la rainure intérieure de la traverse inférieure 14 en mainte- nat le vantail incliné, le profilé complémentaire 9 étant engagé sur la traverse supérieure du vantail 51. On redresse le vantail 51 et on vient fixer le profilé complémentaire 9 sous la face intérieure 8 du profilé supérieur 1 de dormant. Le démontage de l'ouvrant s'effectue par les manoeuvres inverses.The opening of the doors on the frames is carried out as shown in Figure 5 in vertical section. The outer leaf 50 is arranged by tilting as shown in the figure, by engaging its lower cross member in the external groove of the lower cross member 14 of the frame, then by straightening it against the small upper branch of the upper cross member 1; the inner leaf 51 is then engaged in the internal groove of the lower cross member 14 while maintaining the inclined leaf, the complementary profile 9 being engaged on the upper cross member of the leaf 51. The leaf 51 is straightened and the complementary profile is fixed 9 under the inner face 8 of the upper section 1 of the frame. The dismantling of the sash is done by reverse maneuvers.

Les profilés précédemment décrits pour la réalisation de dormants et d'ouvrants permettent également de réaliser des murs ou parois fixes, comme le représente la figure 6. On utilise pour cela des traverses et montants formés par des profilés du premier type 1, sur lesquels se rapportent des profilés complémentaires d'un second type 52 définissant, avec les petites branches 3, une rainure unique 53 longitudinale pour recevoir le volume transparent ou opaque 54. Le profilé 52 comprend des moyens d'accrochage pour sa fixation sur la face intérieure 8 du profilé 1. Des joints d'étanchéité 55 et 56 sont prévus pour se positionner sur chacune des deux faces de la plaque 54 dans la rainure 53. Au niveau de la traverse inférieure, la plaque 54 repose sur une cale 57 comme le représente la figure.The profiles previously described for the production of frames and openings also make it possible to produce walls or fixed walls, as shown in FIG. 6. For this purpose, use of sleepers and uprights formed by profiles of the first type 1, on which relate complementary profiles of a second type 52 defining, with the small branches 3, a single longitudinal groove 53 to receive the transparent or opaque volume 54. The profile 52 comprises attachment means for fixing it on the inner face 8 of the profile 1. Seals 55 and 56 are provided for positioning on each of the two faces of the plate 54 in the groove 53. At the level of the lower cross member, the plate 54 rests on a shim 57 as shown in the figure .

On définit un ensemble modulaire pouvant réaliser des parois, des ouvrants, selon des dispositions quelconques, en prévoyant des montants ou traverses de renfort pour séparer chaque élément. Par exemple, on utilise des renforts 58 formés d'un profilé contenant un tube métallique 59, le profilé ayant des faces extérieures lisses et ayant une section rectangulaire. Les profilés 1 de premier type, formant les dormants, se rapportent sur les éléments 58 par tout moyen de fixation, mais de préférence par vissage.A modular assembly is defined which can produce walls, openings, according to any arrangements, by providing uprights or reinforcing crosspieces to separate each element. For example, use is made of reinforcements 58 formed from a profile containing a metal tube 59, the profile having smooth outer faces and having a rectangular section. The profiles 1 of the first type, forming the frames, relate to the elements 58 by any fixing means, but preferably by screwing.

La fixation des dormants 1 sur les murs d'un bâtiment ou sur les renforts 58 s'effectue par vissage par l'intermédiaire de vérins mécanique 60 permettant de régler la distance entre les profilés 1 et la surface sur laquelle ils se rapportent. On évite ainsi les désagréments dus aux défauts de surface des bâtiments, et ce dispositif permet une pose rapide.The fixing of the frames 1 on the walls of a building or on the reinforcements 58 is carried out by screwing by means of mechanical jacks 60 making it possible to adjust the distance between the sections 1 and the surface to which they relate. This avoids the inconvenience due to surface defects of buildings, and this device allows rapid installation.

La présente invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation qui ont été explicitement décrits, mais elle en inclut les diverses variantes et généralisations contenues dans le domaine des revendications ci-après.The present invention is not limited to the embodiments which have been explicitly described, but it includes the various variants and generalizations thereof contained in the field of claims below.

Claims (7)

1. Frame structure for doors, French windows, windows, verandahs or partitions, in which the leaves include a volume (25) bordered on two horizontal sides and a vertical side by a thin section (26) supporting sealing joints (32, 33), the lower horizontal section being able to receive running wheels (46), the casings comprising a bottom cross member (14) and two uprights (23, 24) of the same cross-section, comprising two longitudinal grooves (19, 20) wherein are received the thin sections (26) supporting sealing joints, the second vertical side of the plane being bordered by a mechanically robust section (34) forming a stiffening reinforcement and operating handle, characterised in that
- the uprights furthermore comprise a top cross member (1) in two parts, a first fixed part (1) forming a fillister with an L-shaped section one branch (2) of which is positioned against the wall (6) of a building and the other branch (3) of which forms an abutment and external guide for a leaf, a second removable part (9) defining with the fillister a longitudinal groove (10) to receive a thin section (26), the removable part comprising two branches (12, 13) defining a second longitudinal groove (11) of the same cross-section;
-the installation of the leaves on the casings is effected by inclining the leaf (50, 51), by inserting its bottom edge into the corresponding lower groove (19, 20) of the casing, by placing the leaf upright again and by engaging the removable part (9) of the upper cross member on the fixed part (1).
2. Frame structure according to claim 1, characterised in that it essentially comprises four series of sections, namely:
- a first section (1) of L-shaped cross-section comprising a first branch (2) and a second branch (3), the outer surface (4) of the first branch comprising means for attachment to a wall (6) of a building and for sealing (7), its inner surface (8) being shaped to receive a complementary section (9) defining with the second branch (3) at least one groove (10) to receive a volume, the complementary section (9) being secured on the first branch by fixing means;
- a second section (14) of generally rectangular cross-section comprising two rectilinear and smooth lateral surfaces (15, 16), an outer surface (17) identical to that (4) of the first section (1), an inner surface (18) comprising two longitudinal grooves (19, 20) intended to receive a volume, the bottom of the grooves comprising a rib (21, 22) forming a rail;
- a third joint-carrying section (26) of smaller cross-section, comprising two branches (27, 28) forming grooves (29) to receive a volume (25) without play and comprising a base (30, 31) forming a receiving structure for the attachment of accessories, the outer surfaces of the branches comprising grooves wherein are inset sealing joints (32, 33);
-a fourth section (34) of greater L-shaped cross-section, a first branch (35) of the L being provided on its edge with a first longitudinal groove (36) to receive a volume (25) without play and in its inner surface (37) comprising a second longitudinal groove (38) wherein is inset a sealing joint (39), the section (34) incorporating if appropriate a stiffening reinforcement (42).
3. Frame structure according to claim 2, characterised in that the thin sections (26) carrying sealing joints are formed by sections of the third type (26), the top cross-members of the casings are formed by sections (1) of the first type with their complementary section (9), the bottom cross-members and uprights of the casings are formed by sections (14) of the second type, and the stiffening reinforcements are formed by sections (34) of the fourth type.
4. Frame structure according to claim 2, characterised in that the fixed frames forming a wall or partition are formed by first sections (1) on which are fitted complementary sections (52) of a second type forming wedges for retention of a volume or fixed panel (54) against the first branch (3) of the first section (1).
5. Frame structure according to claim 3, characterised in that the leaf sections (26) are connected by engagement with angle pieces (43) comprising lateral grooves receiving the sealing joints and comprising lateral protrusions (45) forming abutments and guides arranged to bear against the lateral surfaces of the casing grooves to prevent crushing of the sealing joints.
6. Frame structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that it further comprises intermediate reinforcements (58) of rectangular cross-section, internally reinforced by a rigid tube (59), separating successive sections of casings (1, 14).
7. Frame structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the thin sections (26) have a reduced cross-section so as to be inserted wholly into the corresponding grooves of the casings.
EP84420132A 1983-08-01 1984-07-31 Frame structure for making doors, windows, walls and the like Expired EP0133838B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84420132T ATE43398T1 (en) 1983-08-01 1984-07-31 FRAMES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF DOORS, WINDOWS, WALLS AND THE LIKE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8312923A FR2550269B1 (en) 1983-08-01 1983-08-01 FRAME STRUCTURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DOORS, WINDOWS, WALLS AND THE LIKE
FR8312923 1983-08-01

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0133838A2 EP0133838A2 (en) 1985-03-06
EP0133838A3 EP0133838A3 (en) 1986-08-06
EP0133838B1 true EP0133838B1 (en) 1989-05-24

Family

ID=9291419

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84420132A Expired EP0133838B1 (en) 1983-08-01 1984-07-31 Frame structure for making doors, windows, walls and the like

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EP (1) EP0133838B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE43398T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3478326D1 (en)
ES (1) ES289251Y (en)
FR (1) FR2550269B1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5522196A (en) * 1994-04-25 1996-06-04 General Electric Company Thin wall profile having outer weather band ultra violet light resistant layer
DE4417583C2 (en) * 1994-05-19 1998-07-02 Tuerautomation Fehraltorf Ag F Safety device for sliding doors
CN102536050B (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-12-25 刘晓光 Window
CN105804592B (en) * 2014-12-30 2018-01-19 广东合和建筑五金制品有限公司 One kind translation door and window transmission device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB634899A (en) * 1947-05-20 1950-03-29 Gen Bronze Corp Improvements in or relating to window frame constructions
FR1178960A (en) * 1957-07-16 1959-05-19 Tech Pour L Utilisation Des Al Horizontal sliding window
GB1121794A (en) * 1966-07-05 1968-07-31 Gordon Carter Sliding sash window construction
GB1213971A (en) * 1966-08-17 1970-11-25 Herelvest Invest Ltd Improvements in sliding panel frames
CA850950A (en) * 1968-09-07 1970-09-08 L. Smits Denis Corner gusset for window
FR2108909B1 (en) * 1970-10-19 1974-08-23 Brandsbourgh Emilio
FR2241683A1 (en) * 1973-07-02 1975-03-21 Fildier Sa Horizontally sliding windows - parallel plastic frame sections form adjacent guide channels for rollers
US4064653A (en) * 1976-10-29 1977-12-27 Three Rivers Aluminum Company Sliding window
US4160348A (en) * 1977-11-16 1979-07-10 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Interior storm window construction
DE8002454U1 (en) * 1980-01-31 1980-05-08 Weyel Kg Visuelle Einrichtungen, 6342 Haiger KIT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WINDOWS, ESPECIALLY WINDOWS FOR SHOWCASES
DE3011946C2 (en) * 1980-03-27 1985-03-21 Golde GmbH Spritzgußwerk, 8192 Geretsried Sliding window or door
FR2479888A1 (en) * 1980-04-03 1981-10-09 Uhl Geb Gmbh & Co Kg Sliding door or window frame - consists of four E-section channels each of which houses runners and seals

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2550269B1 (en) 1986-03-21
EP0133838A3 (en) 1986-08-06
ATE43398T1 (en) 1989-06-15
ES289251U (en) 1986-06-01
FR2550269A1 (en) 1985-02-08
DE3478326D1 (en) 1989-06-29
ES289251Y (en) 1988-08-16
EP0133838A2 (en) 1985-03-06

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