EP0541453A1 - Thermally and acoustically insulating sliding window - Google Patents

Thermally and acoustically insulating sliding window Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0541453A1
EP0541453A1 EP92403013A EP92403013A EP0541453A1 EP 0541453 A1 EP0541453 A1 EP 0541453A1 EP 92403013 A EP92403013 A EP 92403013A EP 92403013 A EP92403013 A EP 92403013A EP 0541453 A1 EP0541453 A1 EP 0541453A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
sliding
carpentry according
leaves
carpentry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP92403013A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Pinard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ouest Alu SAS
Original Assignee
Ouest Alu SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ouest Alu SAS filed Critical Ouest Alu SAS
Publication of EP0541453A1 publication Critical patent/EP0541453A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/26—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
    • E06B3/2605—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another with frames permanently mounted behind or within each other, each provided with a pane or screen
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26347—Frames with special provision for insulation specially adapted for sliding doors or windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/20—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise
    • E06B5/205—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise windows therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/26—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
    • E06B3/2605—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another with frames permanently mounted behind or within each other, each provided with a pane or screen
    • E06B2003/2615—Frames made of metal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the joinery of openings and more particularly to aluminum joinery, with sliding leaves, intended for the production of bay windows in particular.
  • the present invention aims to improve the thermal and acoustic insulation of aluminum joinery, and more particularly of windows or French windows with sliding leaves.
  • the present invention provides an improvement which simplifies the manufacture and installation of these joinery, by eliminating the aforementioned risks.
  • the frame of this carpentry according to the invention has the advantage of receiving, as required, arrangements which further facilitate installation on site and improve thermo-acoustic insulation.
  • the joinery according to the invention comprises two parallel sets of sliding leaves and its originality lies in the fact that its frame is of the monolithic type on at least part.
  • the lower cross member of the frame has four parallel rails, each associated with two side partition profiles and a guide profile on the top rail
  • the frame To facilitate the mounting of this frame, its outer periphery comprises, over the width, a plurality of fixing means on the installation frame.
  • This set of fixing means allows the positioning of the frame to be adjusted relative to the installation frame, in particular as a function of the thickness of the interior wall lining.
  • the frame To facilitate the installation of the wall wall of the interior lining, the frame has a covering wing.
  • the window frame of the carpentry is provided with a thermal bridge breaking system.
  • This thermal break is positioned either between the two assemblies, or between the two rails of the guide system for the external leaves.
  • the thermal cut-off system can consist of a cast resin and posterior unmounting of the profile or of an interposition of insulating bars. This thermal bridge cut improves the thermal and acoustic insulation of the joinery and effectively avoids any condensation between the two sets of parallel sliding leaves as well as on the walls located below (interior side) of the thermal cut.
  • the exterior and interior sliding leaves can be fitted with double or single glazing.
  • the outer leaf advantageously comprises a thermal bridge cut-off on the periphery of the glazing, associated with an at least partial PVC cover.
  • a PVC cover of the same kind and of the same structure can advantageously be associated with the thermal bridge cutoff provided on the periphery of the frame.
  • the window frame includes means for accommodating a concealment system, arranged between the two sets of sliding leaves.
  • this system blackout consists of a blind attached to the upper cross member of the frame.
  • the concealment system consists of a rolling shutter arranged in a box arranged in the upper part of the installation frame.
  • This flap passes through a longitudinal opening of the frame, delimited by the two high crosspieces which each guide one of the sliding leaves. It cooperates with two lateral guide rails which extend vertically and parallel to said sliding leaves.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 consists of a monolithic frame 1 which supports two sets 2, 3, parallel, consisting of sliding doors.
  • the exterior assembly 2 consists of two leaves 4 and 5; the interior assembly 3 consists of two sliding leaves 6 and 7. These different leaves 4 to 7 are either single glazed or double glazed.
  • the frame 1 and the frame of each leaf 4, 5, 6 and 7 consist of an assembly of aluminum profiles.
  • the frame 1 is in the form of a rectangular frame, tubular or not, and it consists of a low cross member 8, two lateral uprights 9 and a high cross member 11. It is intended to be mounted on the laying frame 12 consisting for example of a masonry structure 13, on the outside, and a wall lining 14 inside.
  • the joinery is preferably fastened to the masonry structure 13 before mounting the internal lining 14.
  • This fastening is carried out by means of brackets 15 fixed on the one hand to the internal wall of the masonry structure 13 and, on the other hand part, on the outer periphery of the frame 1.
  • brackets 15 fixed on the one hand to the internal wall of the masonry structure 13 and, on the other hand part, on the outer periphery of the frame 1.
  • locking systems of the screw-nut type 16 regularly distributed.
  • the joinery shown in particular in Figures 2 and 3 is placed between the masonry panels 13. Its positioning between these panels is adjusted according to the thickness of the internal wall lining 14 consisting of an insulation thickness 17 covered with a wall 18 plaster for example.
  • the thickness of this internal lining is variable depending on geographic situations and the choice of insulation, for example. As a rule, this thickness varies between 7 and 14 cm depending on the case.
  • the frame 1 comprises, over its width, a plurality of fixing means on the brackets 15. As shown in the figures , these fixing means consist of three longitudinal grooves 19, parallel, intended to receive the fixing screws.
  • the bracket 15 preferably comprises a corresponding oblong orifice to refine this positioning adjustment
  • the internal wall lining is mounted against the external periphery of the frame 1, after fixing to the brackets 15.
  • the external wall 18 is embedded and positioned against the internal face of a covering wing 20.
  • This covering wing 20 provides a zone of 'support against the wall 18; it hides the lining border and ensures correct finishing of the whole.
  • a peripheral seal 21 is interposed between the masonry structure 13 and the front face of the frame 1.
  • the lower cross member 8 of the frame 1 is placed on the ground and fixed on its laying frame only at the level of the lateral uprights 9 and the upper cross member 11.
  • the detail of the laying on the ground is shown in Figure 6; one can note the presence of a spacer wedge 22 disposed between the lower cross member 8 of the frame and the receiving base formed by the masonry structure 13 and the ground edge 23.
  • the lower cross member 8 of the frame 1 comprises four parallel rails 24, grouped in pairs, intended for supporting and guiding the pairs of leaves 4, 5, 6 and 7. These rails 24 are adapted to guide the rollers 25 provided in the conventional manner in the lower cross member of each sliding leaf.
  • Each rail 24 is associated with a guide profile 26 fixed on the top cross member 11, and with two lateral profiles 27 fixed on the uprights 9.
  • Each leaf 4, 5, 6 and 7 is thus associated with a sliding and partitioning frame .
  • the peripheral edge of these leaves has lateral seals 28 which bear on the profiles 24, 26 and 27 to ensure thermal and acoustic sealing.
  • the guiding and partitioning profiles 24, 26 and 27 are obtained in a single piece during the spinning respectively of the lower cross member 8, of the upper cross member 11 and of the lateral uprights 9.
  • the frame 1 comprises, between the two frames 24, 26 and 27 for guiding and partitioning the outer opening 2, a peripheral thermal break system.
  • the frame 1 has a peripheral area 30 whose cross section is U-shaped.
  • the frame consists of two side walls 31 connected by a bridge 32.
  • the walls 31 have longitudinal grooves 33, for example two in number, on either side.
  • the thermal bridge cut is made by filling the peripheral zone 30 with resin and removing the bridge 32.
  • the longitudinal grooves 33 allow the resin to be attached to the side walls 31.
  • This thermal bridge cut can also be carried out by means of insulating bars which connect the walls 31.
  • the cut can be either, as shown in Figure 7, between the two sets of leaves, or, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, between the two leaves 4 and 5. This thermal break also prevents the formation of condensation on the leaves .
  • the thermal bridge cut-off can be masked by means of a peripheral cover 34 made of plastic material of the PVC type for example.
  • the cover 34 has a shape suitable for being fitted, for example, between the two guiding and partitioning frames of the leaves 4 and 5 of the outer opening 2, or positioning itself in place of the bridging 32 as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • thermal bridge breaking system 35 similar to that previously described and arranged on the periphery of the leaves 4 and 5 of the external opening 2.
  • This thermal bridge break 35 is arranged on the edge of the corresponding double glazing; it is hidden, on the internal edge of each leaf, by a PVC cover 36 also serving as a stop member on the lateral profiles 27 when the corresponding leaf is opened.
  • the interior opening 3 plays an effective role on the thermal and acoustic insulation of the joinery; it very advantageously completes the outer opening 2 associated with the various thermal bridge cuts.
  • the space provided between the two openings 2 and 3 allows the adaptation of a blackout system of the blind or roller shutter type, as shown in Figures 4 and 5. This particular positioning allows to protect the blackout system from weather or dust; it also allows complete integration into the opening, in particular with the aesthetic and practical advantages that result from it.
  • FIG. 4 a carpentry according to the invention, provided with a slat blind 38 disposed between the two sliding doors 2 and 3.
  • the overall size of the trunk is adapted to the space available; the blind support 39 is fixed to the internal face of the upper cross member 11 of the frame 1.
  • the operation of the blind can be carried out conventionally according to the mechanical means in use.
  • FIG. 5 shows a joinery according to the invention, between the openings 2 and 3 from which a roller shutter 40 can be interposed.
  • This roller shutter is mounted in a box 41 provided above the installation frame 14.
  • the upper cross member 11 of the frame is adapted to this particular arrangement and it is split into two high cross members 42 and 43 which each guide one of the assemblies 2, 3.
  • the two high cross members 42 and 43 define between them a longitudinal opening 44 through which can pass the flap 40.
  • the latter is guided by two lateral slides 45 also shown in thin broken lines in FIG. 3, which extend over the entire height of the joinery, parallel to the sliding leaves 4, 5, 6 and 7.
  • Figure 3 shows the installation of a carpentry according to the invention, between the masonry tables 13.
  • Figure 7 we have shown another type of installation, rebate.
  • the front face of the frame 1 bears on the rabbet 46 and a peripheral seal 47 seals between the joinery and its installation frame.
  • the monolithic frame of the carpentry can also be implemented according to the method known as "tunnel" in the installation frame shown in FIG. 9.

Abstract

The sliding joinery element according to the invention consists of a monolithic cased frame (1) provided with means for accommodating two parallel assemblies of sliding lights (2 and 3). For this purpose, the bottom crossmember (8) of the cased frame (1) comprises four parallel rails (24), each associated with a guiding profile (26) on the top crossmember (11) and with two lateral partitioning profiles (27) on the lateral uprights (9). The external and internal sliding lights (2) are equipped with single or double glazing. A thermal-bridge break can be arranged on the periphery of the monolithic cased frame and the space between the two opening lights (2 and 3) can be provided with a screening system of the blind or rolling shutter type. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention concerne les menuiseries d'ouvertures et plus particulièrement les menuiseries en aluminium, à vantaux coulissants, destinées à la réalisation de baies vitrées notamment.The present invention relates to the joinery of openings and more particularly to aluminum joinery, with sliding leaves, intended for the production of bay windows in particular.

Bien que l'utilisation croissante d'ensembles à double vitrage ait amélioré de façon sensible l'isolation thermique et phonique des ouvertures, on se rend compte que ces qualités ne sont pas encore suffisantes, notamment sur le plan phonique, à proximité des voies routières à grande circulation ou des aéroports par exemple.Although the increasing use of double-glazed units has significantly improved the thermal and sound insulation of the openings, we realize that these qualities are not yet sufficient, particularly in terms of sound, near roadways with heavy traffic or airports for example.

La présente invention a pour but d'améliorer l'isolation thermique et acoustique des menuiseries aluminium, et plus particulièrement des fenêtres ou portes-fenêtres à vantaux coulissants.The present invention aims to improve the thermal and acoustic insulation of aluminum joinery, and more particularly of windows or French windows with sliding leaves.

Il est connu de réaliser des menuiseries munies par exemple de deux parois de vantaux. On améliore ainsi et de façon notable, l'isolation thermique et acoustique. Des réalisations de ce type sont notamment décrites dans les documents suivants : FR-A-2 518 159 et 2 368 627, US-A-3 848 387 et 4 327 996.It is known practice to produce joinery fitted, for example, with two leaf walls. This significantly improves the thermal and acoustic insulation. Achievements of this type are described in particular in the following documents: FR-A-2,518,159 and 2,368,627, US-A-3,848,387 and 4,327,996.

Cependant, toutes ces réalisations concernent des fermetures dont le dormant résulte d'un assemblage de deux profilés au moins, ce qui implique des opérations de montage soit en usine, soit sur site avec, dans ce dernier cas, tous les risques dus à des détériorations au cours du transport.However, all of these embodiments relate to closings, the frame of which results from an assembly of at least two sections, which involves assembly operations either in the factory or on site, with, in the latter case, all the risks due to damage. during transport.

La présente invention propose un perfectionnement qui permet de simplifier la fabrication et la pose de ces menuiseries, en supprimant les risques précités. par ailleurs, le dormant de cette menuiserie selon l'invention, présente l'avantage de recevoir, selon les besoins, des aménagements qui facilitent encore plus la pose sur chantier et améliorent l'isolation thermo-acoustique.The present invention provides an improvement which simplifies the manufacture and installation of these joinery, by eliminating the aforementioned risks. moreover, the frame of this carpentry according to the invention has the advantage of receiving, as required, arrangements which further facilitate installation on site and improve thermo-acoustic insulation.

La menuiserie selon l'invention, comprend deux ensembles parallèles de vantaux coulissants et son originalité réside dans le fait que son dormant est du type monolithique sur une partie au moins.The joinery according to the invention comprises two parallel sets of sliding leaves and its originality lies in the fact that its frame is of the monolithic type on at least part.

A cet effet, la traverse basse du dormant comporte quatre rails parallèles, associés chacun à deux profils latéraux de cloisonnement et à un profil de guidage sur la traverse hauteFor this purpose, the lower cross member of the frame has four parallel rails, each associated with two side partition profiles and a guide profile on the top rail

Afin de faciliter le montage de ce dormant, sa périphérie extérieure comporte, sur la largeur, une pluralité de moyens de fixation sur le cadre de pose. Cet ensemble de moyens de fixation permet le réglage du positionnement du dormant par rapport au cadre de pose, notamment en fonction de l'épaisseur du doublage mural intérieur. Pour faciliter la pose de la paroi murale du doublage intérieur, le dormant comporte une aile de recouvrement.To facilitate the mounting of this frame, its outer periphery comprises, over the width, a plurality of fixing means on the installation frame. This set of fixing means allows the positioning of the frame to be adjusted relative to the installation frame, in particular as a function of the thickness of the interior wall lining. To facilitate the installation of the wall wall of the interior lining, the frame has a covering wing.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le dormant de la menuiserie est muni d'un système de rupture de pont thermique. Cette rupture thermique est positionnée soit entre les deux ensembles, soit entre les deux rails du système de guidage des vantaux extérieurs. Le système de coupure thermique peut consister en une résine coulée et dépontage postérieur du profil ou en une interposition de barrettes isolantes. Cette coupure de pont thermique améliore l'isolation thermique et acoustique de la menuiserie et évite efficacement toute condensation entre les deux ensembles de vantaux coulissants parallèles ainsi que sur les parois situées en deça (côté intérieur) de la coupure thermique.According to another characteristic of the invention, the window frame of the carpentry is provided with a thermal bridge breaking system. This thermal break is positioned either between the two assemblies, or between the two rails of the guide system for the external leaves. The thermal cut-off system can consist of a cast resin and posterior unmounting of the profile or of an interposition of insulating bars. This thermal bridge cut improves the thermal and acoustic insulation of the joinery and effectively avoids any condensation between the two sets of parallel sliding leaves as well as on the walls located below (interior side) of the thermal cut.

Selon une autre caractéristique, les vantaux coulissants extérieurs et intérieurs peuvent être équipés double ou simple vitrage. Le vantail extérieur comporte avantageusement une coupure de pont thermique, sur la périphérie du vitrage, associée à un cache PVC au moins partiel. Un cache PVC de même nature et de même structure peut avantageusement être associé à la coupure de pont thermique prévue sur la périphérie du dormant.According to another characteristic, the exterior and interior sliding leaves can be fitted with double or single glazing. The outer leaf advantageously comprises a thermal bridge cut-off on the periphery of the glazing, associated with an at least partial PVC cover. A PVC cover of the same kind and of the same structure can advantageously be associated with the thermal bridge cutoff provided on the periphery of the frame.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le dormant de menuiserie comporte des moyens d'accueil d'un système d'occultation, disposés entre les deux ensembles de vantaux coulissants.According to another characteristic of the invention, the window frame includes means for accommodating a concealment system, arranged between the two sets of sliding leaves.

Selon un premier mode de réalisation, ce système d'occultation consiste en un store fixé sur la traverse supérieure du dormant.According to a first embodiment, this system blackout consists of a blind attached to the upper cross member of the frame.

Selon un second mode de réalisation, le système d'occultation consiste en un volet roulant disposé dans un coffre aménagé en partie supérieure du cadre de pose. Ce volet passe par un orifice longitudinal du dormant, délimité par les deux traverses hautes qui guident chacune l'un des vantaux coulissants. Il coopère avec deux coulisses latérales de guidage qui s'étendent verticalement et parallèlement auxdits vantaux coulissants. L'application d'un tel moyen d'occultation augmente de façon notable l'isolation thermique et acoustique de la menuiserie.According to a second embodiment, the concealment system consists of a rolling shutter arranged in a box arranged in the upper part of the installation frame. This flap passes through a longitudinal opening of the frame, delimited by the two high crosspieces which each guide one of the sliding leaves. It cooperates with two lateral guide rails which extend vertically and parallel to said sliding leaves. The application of such a concealment means significantly increases the thermal and acoustic insulation of the joinery.

Mais l'invention sera encore illustrée, sans être aucunement limitée, par la description suivante d'un mode de réalisation particulier, donné à titre indicatif et représenté sur les dessins annexés, dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue générale, de face, de la menuiserie coulissante selon l'invention ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue agrandie, en coupe verticale selon 2-2 ;
  • la figure 3 est une vue agrandie, en coupe horizontale selon 3-3 ;
  • la figure 4 est une vue en coupe verticale de la menuiserie selon l'invention, équipée d'un système d'occultation du type store entre les deux ensembles de vantaux coulissants ;
  • la figure 5 est une vue en coupe verticale de la menuiserie équipée d'un système d'occultation du type volet roulant ;
  • la figure 6 montre en coupe verticale partielle, la pose au sol de la menuiserie selon l'invention ;
  • la figure 7 est une vue en coupe verticale montrant le principe de pose en feuillure de la menuiserie.
  • la figure 8 représente, de façon plus détaillée, une portion du dormant, au niveau du pontage qui permet la réalisation d'une coupure thermique ;
  • la figure 9 est une vue en coupe verticale partielle, montrant la pose en en tunnel.
However, the invention will be further illustrated, without being in any way limited, by the following description of a particular embodiment, given by way of indication and represented in the appended drawings, in which:
  • Figure 1 is a general front view of the sliding joinery according to the invention;
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged view, in vertical section on 2-2;
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view, in horizontal section along 3-3;
  • Figure 4 is a vertical sectional view of the joinery according to the invention, equipped with a blind type blind system between the two sets of sliding leaves;
  • Figure 5 is a vertical sectional view of the carpentry fitted with a concealment system of the rolling shutter type;
  • Figure 6 shows in partial vertical section, the installation on the ground of the carpentry according to the invention;
  • Figure 7 is a vertical sectional view showing the principle of installation of the joinery.
  • Figure 8 shows, in more detail, a portion of the frame, at the bridging which allows the realization of a thermal break;
  • Figure 9 is a partial vertical sectional view, showing the installation in a tunnel.

La menuiserie représentée sur les figures 1 à 3 est constituée d'un dormant 1 monolithique qui supporte deux ensembles 2, 3, parallèles, constitués d'ouvrants coulissants. L'ensemble extérieur 2 est constitué de deux vantaux 4 et 5 ; l'ensemble intérieur 3 est constitué de deux vantaux coulissants 6 et 7. Ces différents vantaux 4 à 7 sont soit à simple vitrage, soit à double vitrage.The joinery shown in Figures 1 to 3 consists of a monolithic frame 1 which supports two sets 2, 3, parallel, consisting of sliding doors. The exterior assembly 2 consists of two leaves 4 and 5; the interior assembly 3 consists of two sliding leaves 6 and 7. These different leaves 4 to 7 are either single glazed or double glazed.

Le dormant 1 et le cadre de chaque vantail 4, 5, 6 et 7 sont constitués d'un assemblage de profilés aluminium. Le dormant 1 est en forme de cadre rectangulaire, tubulaire ou non, et il est constitué d'une traverse basse 8, de deux montants latéraux 9 et d'une traverse haute 11. Il est destiné à venir se monter sur le cadre de pose 12 constitué par exemple, d'une structure de maçonnerie 13, sur l'extérieur, et d'un doublage mural 14 à l'intérieur.The frame 1 and the frame of each leaf 4, 5, 6 and 7 consist of an assembly of aluminum profiles. The frame 1 is in the form of a rectangular frame, tubular or not, and it consists of a low cross member 8, two lateral uprights 9 and a high cross member 11. It is intended to be mounted on the laying frame 12 consisting for example of a masonry structure 13, on the outside, and a wall lining 14 inside.

La menuiserie est de préférence solidarisée à la structure de maçonnerie 13 avant le montage du doublage interne 14. Cette solidarisation est réalisée au moyen de pattes équerres 15 fixées d'une part sur la paroi interne de la structure de maçonnerie 13 et, d'autre part, sur la périphérie extérieure du dormant 1. On utilise à cet effet des systèmes de blocage du type vis-écrou 16, régulièrement répartis. La menuiserie représentée notamment figures 2 et 3 est posée entre les tableaux de maçonnerie 13. Son positionnement entre ces tableaux est réglé en fonction de l'épaisseur du doublage mural interne 14 constitué d'une épaisseur d'isolation 17 recouverte d'une paroi 18 de plâtre par exemple. L'épaisseur de ce doublage interne est variable selon les situations géographiques et les choix d'isolation par exemple. En règle générale, cette épaisseur varie entre 7 et 14 cm selon le cas. Pour faciliter le réglage du positionnement de la menuiserie en fonction du site et du cadre de pose, le dormant 1 comporte, sur sa largeur, une pluralité de moyens de fixation sur les équerres 15. Tel qu'on l'a représenté sur les figures, ces moyens de fixation consistent en trois rainures longitudinales 19, parallèles, destinées à recevoir les vis de fixation. L'équerre 15 comporte de préférence un orifice oblong correspondant pour affiner ce réglage de positionnementThe joinery is preferably fastened to the masonry structure 13 before mounting the internal lining 14. This fastening is carried out by means of brackets 15 fixed on the one hand to the internal wall of the masonry structure 13 and, on the other hand part, on the outer periphery of the frame 1. For this purpose locking systems of the screw-nut type 16, regularly distributed. The joinery shown in particular in Figures 2 and 3 is placed between the masonry panels 13. Its positioning between these panels is adjusted according to the thickness of the internal wall lining 14 consisting of an insulation thickness 17 covered with a wall 18 plaster for example. The thickness of this internal lining is variable depending on geographic situations and the choice of insulation, for example. As a rule, this thickness varies between 7 and 14 cm depending on the case. To facilitate the adjustment of the positioning of the joinery according to the site and the installation frame, the frame 1 comprises, over its width, a plurality of fixing means on the brackets 15. As shown in the figures , these fixing means consist of three longitudinal grooves 19, parallel, intended to receive the fixing screws. The bracket 15 preferably comprises a corresponding oblong orifice to refine this positioning adjustment

Le doublage mural interne est monté contre la périphérie extérieure du dormant 1, après fixation sur les équerres 15. La paroi externe 18 est encastrée et positionnée contre la face interne d'une aile de recouvrement 20. Cette aile de recouvrement 20 propose une zone d'appui contre la paroi murale 18 ; elle masque la bordure de doublage et assure une finition correcte de l'ensemble. A l'extérieur, un joint d'étanchéité périphérique 21 est interposé entre la structure de maçonnerie 13 et la face avant du dormant 1.The internal wall lining is mounted against the external periphery of the frame 1, after fixing to the brackets 15. The external wall 18 is embedded and positioned against the internal face of a covering wing 20. This covering wing 20 provides a zone of 'support against the wall 18; it hides the lining border and ensures correct finishing of the whole. On the outside, a peripheral seal 21 is interposed between the masonry structure 13 and the front face of the frame 1.

Dans le cas où la menuiserie consiste en une porte-fenêtre coulissante vitrée, la traverse basse 8 du dormant 1 est posée sur le sol et fixée sur son cadre de pose uniquement au niveau des montants latéraux 9 et de la traverse haute 11. Le détail de la pose au sol est représenté figure 6 ; on peut noter la présence d'une cale entretoise 22 disposée entre la traverse basse 8 du dormant et le socle de réception constitué par la structure de maçonnerie 13 et la bordure de sol 23.In the case where the joinery consists of a sliding glass window door, the lower cross member 8 of the frame 1 is placed on the ground and fixed on its laying frame only at the level of the lateral uprights 9 and the upper cross member 11. The detail of the laying on the ground is shown in Figure 6; one can note the presence of a spacer wedge 22 disposed between the lower cross member 8 of the frame and the receiving base formed by the masonry structure 13 and the ground edge 23.

La traverse basse 8 du dormant 1 comporte quatre rails parallèles 24, regroupés deux à deux, destinés au support et au guidage des paires de vantaux 4, 5, 6 et 7. Ces rails 24 sont adaptés pour guider les galets 25 prévus de façon classique dans la traverse basse de chaque vantail coulissant.The lower cross member 8 of the frame 1 comprises four parallel rails 24, grouped in pairs, intended for supporting and guiding the pairs of leaves 4, 5, 6 and 7. These rails 24 are adapted to guide the rollers 25 provided in the conventional manner in the lower cross member of each sliding leaf.

Chaque rail 24 est associé à un profil de guidage 26 fixé sur la traverse haute 11, et à deux profils latéraux 27 fixés sur les montants 9. Chaque vantail 4, 5, 6 et 7 est ainsi associé à un cadre de coulissement et de cloisonnement. La bordure périphérique de ces vantaux comporte des joints latéraux 28 qui prennent appui sur les profils 24, 26 et 27 pour assurer l'étanchéité thermique et acoustique.Each rail 24 is associated with a guide profile 26 fixed on the top cross member 11, and with two lateral profiles 27 fixed on the uprights 9. Each leaf 4, 5, 6 and 7 is thus associated with a sliding and partitioning frame . The peripheral edge of these leaves has lateral seals 28 which bear on the profiles 24, 26 and 27 to ensure thermal and acoustic sealing.

Les profils de guidage et de cloisonnement 24, 26 et 27 sont obtenus de façon monobloc lors du filage respectivement de la traverse basse 8, de la traverse haute 11 et des montants latéraux 9.The guiding and partitioning profiles 24, 26 and 27 are obtained in a single piece during the spinning respectively of the lower cross member 8, of the upper cross member 11 and of the lateral uprights 9.

Pour compléter l'isolation thermique et acoustique de la menuiserie, le dormant 1 comporte, entre les deux cadres 24, 26 et 27 de guidage et de cloisonnement de l'ouvrant extérieur 2, un système périphérique de rupture de pont thermique.To complete the thermal and acoustic insulation of the joinery, the frame 1 comprises, between the two frames 24, 26 and 27 for guiding and partitioning the outer opening 2, a peripheral thermal break system.

Tel qu'on l'a représenté en détail sur la figure 8, le dormant 1 comporte une zone périphérique 30 dont la section transversale est en forme de U. Dans cette zone 30, le dormant est constitué de deux parois latérales 31 reliées par un pont 32. Les parois 31 comportent des rainures longitudinales 33, par exemple au nombre de deux, de part et d'autre.As shown in detail in Figure 8, the frame 1 has a peripheral area 30 whose cross section is U-shaped. In this area 30, the frame consists of two side walls 31 connected by a bridge 32. The walls 31 have longitudinal grooves 33, for example two in number, on either side.

La coupure de pont thermique est réalisée en remplissant la zone périphérique 30 avec de la résine et en supprimant le pont 32. Les rainures longitudinales 33 permettent l'accrochage de la résine sur les parois latérales 31. Cette coupure de pont thermique peut aussi être réalisée par l'intermédiaire de barrettes isolantes qui relient les parois 31.The thermal bridge cut is made by filling the peripheral zone 30 with resin and removing the bridge 32. The longitudinal grooves 33 allow the resin to be attached to the side walls 31. This thermal bridge cut can also be carried out by means of insulating bars which connect the walls 31.

La coupure peut se situer soit, comme représenté figure 7, entre les deux ensembles de vantaux, soit, comme représenté sur les figures 2 et 3, entre les deux vantaux 4 et 5. Cette coupure thermique évite aussi la formation de condensation sur les vantaux.The cut can be either, as shown in Figure 7, between the two sets of leaves, or, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, between the two leaves 4 and 5. This thermal break also prevents the formation of condensation on the leaves .

Pour améliorer l'esthétique de l'ensemble, la coupure de pont thermique peut être masquée au moyen d'un cache périphérique 34 réalisé en matériau plastique du type PVC par exemple. Le cache 34 a une forme adaptée pour venir s'encastrer, par exemple, entre les deux cadres de guidage et de cloisonnement des vantaux 4 et 5 de l'ouvrant extérieur 2, ou se positionner à la place du pontage 32 comme représenté figure 7.To improve the aesthetics of the assembly, the thermal bridge cut-off can be masked by means of a peripheral cover 34 made of plastic material of the PVC type for example. The cover 34 has a shape suitable for being fitted, for example, between the two guiding and partitioning frames of the leaves 4 and 5 of the outer opening 2, or positioning itself in place of the bridging 32 as shown in FIG. 7 .

L'isolation thermique et acoustique peut encore être complétée par un système de coupure de pont thermique 35, analogue à celui précédemment décrit et disposé sur la périphérie des vantaux 4 et 5 de l'ouvrant extérieur 2. Cette coupure de pont thermique 35 est disposée sur la bordure du double vitrage correspondant ; il est masqué, sur la bordure interne de chaque vantail, par un cache PVC 36 servant également d'organe de butée sur les profilés latéraux 27 lors de l'ouverture du vantail correspondant.The thermal and acoustic insulation can also be supplemented by a thermal bridge breaking system 35, similar to that previously described and arranged on the periphery of the leaves 4 and 5 of the external opening 2. This thermal bridge break 35 is arranged on the edge of the corresponding double glazing; it is hidden, on the internal edge of each leaf, by a PVC cover 36 also serving as a stop member on the lateral profiles 27 when the corresponding leaf is opened.

L'ouvrant intérieur 3 joue un rôle efficace sur l'isolation thermique et acoustique de la menuiserie ; il complète de façon très avantageuse l'ouvrant extérieur 2 associé aux différentes coupures de pont thermique.The interior opening 3 plays an effective role on the thermal and acoustic insulation of the joinery; it very advantageously completes the outer opening 2 associated with the various thermal bridge cuts.

L'espace prévu entre les deux ouvrants 2 et 3 permet l'adaptation d'un système d'occultation du type store ou volet roulant, comme représenté sur les figures 4 et 5. Ce positionnement particulier permet de protéger le système d'occultation des intempéries ou de la poussière ; il permet également une intégration complète dans l'ouverture avec notamment les avantages esthétiques et pratiques qui en découlent.The space provided between the two openings 2 and 3 allows the adaptation of a blackout system of the blind or roller shutter type, as shown in Figures 4 and 5. This particular positioning allows to protect the blackout system from weather or dust; it also allows complete integration into the opening, in particular with the aesthetic and practical advantages that result from it.

On a représenté sur la figure 4 une menuiserie selon l'invention, munie d'un store à lamelles 38 disposé entre les deux ouvrants coulissants 2 et 3. L'encombrement général du coffre est adapté à l'espace disponible ; le support 39 de store est fixé sur la face interne de la traverse supérieure 11 du dormant 1. La manoeuvre du store peut être effectuée de façon classique selon les moyens mécaniques en usage.There is shown in Figure 4 a carpentry according to the invention, provided with a slat blind 38 disposed between the two sliding doors 2 and 3. The overall size of the trunk is adapted to the space available; the blind support 39 is fixed to the internal face of the upper cross member 11 of the frame 1. The operation of the blind can be carried out conventionally according to the mechanical means in use.

La figure 5 montre une menuiserie selon l'invention, entre les ouvrants 2 et 3 de laquelle peut s'interposer un volet roulant 40. Ce volet roulant est monté dans un coffre 41 prévu au-dessus du cadre de pose 14. La traverse supérieure 11 du dormant est adaptée à cette disposition particulière et elle est scindée en deux traverses hautes 42 et 43 qui guident chacune l'un des ensembles 2, 3. Les deux traverses hautes 42 et 43 définissent entre elles une ouverture longitudinale 44 à travers laquelle peut passer le volet 40. Ce dernier est guidé par deux coulisses latérales 45 représentées aussi en traits mixtes fins figure 3, qui s'étendent sur toute la hauteur de la menuiserie, parallèlement aux vantaux coulissants 4, 5, 6 et 7.FIG. 5 shows a joinery according to the invention, between the openings 2 and 3 from which a roller shutter 40 can be interposed. This roller shutter is mounted in a box 41 provided above the installation frame 14. The upper cross member 11 of the frame is adapted to this particular arrangement and it is split into two high cross members 42 and 43 which each guide one of the assemblies 2, 3. The two high cross members 42 and 43 define between them a longitudinal opening 44 through which can pass the flap 40. The latter is guided by two lateral slides 45 also shown in thin broken lines in FIG. 3, which extend over the entire height of the joinery, parallel to the sliding leaves 4, 5, 6 and 7.

La figure 3 notamment, montre la pose d'une menuiserie selon l'invention, entre les tableaux 13 de maçonnerie. Sur la figure 7, on a montré un autre type de pose, en feuillure. Dans ce mode de réalisation, la face avant du dormant 1 vient en appui sur la feuillure 46 et un joint périphérique 47 assure l'étanchéité entre la menuiserie et son cadre de pose. Le dormant monolithique de la menuiserie peut aussi être mis en oeuvre selon la méthode dite en "Tunnel" dans le cadre de pose représenté figure 9.Figure 3 in particular, shows the installation of a carpentry according to the invention, between the masonry tables 13. In Figure 7, we have shown another type of installation, rebate. In this embodiment, the front face of the frame 1 bears on the rabbet 46 and a peripheral seal 47 seals between the joinery and its installation frame. The monolithic frame of the carpentry can also be implemented according to the method known as "tunnel" in the installation frame shown in FIG. 9.

Les signes de référence insérés après les caractéristiques techniques mentionnées dans les revendications ont pour seul but de faciliter la compréhension de ces dernières et n'en limitent aucunement la portée.The reference signs inserted after the technical characteristics mentioned in the claims have the sole purpose of facilitating the understanding of the latter and in no way limit their scope.

Claims (13)

1.- Menuiserie coulissante pour la réalisation de baies vitrées notamment du type comprenant deux ensembles parallèles de vantaux coulissants, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est constituée d'un dormant monolithique (1), muni de moyens d'accueil de ces deux ensembles parallèles de vantaux coulissants (2, 3). 1.- Sliding carpentry for the production of bay windows, in particular of the type comprising two parallel sets of sliding leaves, characterized in that it consists of a monolithic frame (1), provided with means for receiving these two parallel sets sliding leaves (2, 3). 2.- Menuiserie coulissante selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la traverse basse (8) du dormant (1) comporte quatre rails parallèles (24), associés chacun à un profil de guidage (26) sur la traverse haute (11) et à deux profils latéraux (27) de cloisonnement, sur les montants latéraux (9). 2.- Sliding carpentry according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower cross member (8) of the frame (1) comprises four parallel rails (24), each associated with a guide profile (26) on the upper cross member (11) and to two side profiles (27) of partitioning, on the side uprights (9). 3.- Menuiserie coulissante selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le dormant (1) est muni, sur sa largeur, d'une pluralité de moyens de fixation (19) sur le cadre extérieur de pose (13, 14) pour permettre le réglage de son positionnement par rapport audit cadre. 3.- Sliding carpentry according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the frame (1) is provided, over its width, with a plurality of fixing means (19) on the outer laying frame ( 13, 14) to allow adjustment of its positioning relative to said frame. 4.- Menuiserie coulissante selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le dormant (1) comporte une aile de recouvrement (20) d'encastrement et de positionnement de la paroi murale (18) du doublage interne (14). 4. Sliding carpentry according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the frame (1) has a covering wing (20) for embedding and positioning the wall wall (18) of the internal lining ( 14). 5.- Menuiserie coulissante selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le dormant (1) est muni d'une zone périphérique (30) destinée à servir de moyens d'accueil d'une coupure de pont thermique. 5.- Sliding carpentry according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the frame (1) is provided with a peripheral zone (30) intended to serve as means for receiving a thermal bridge break . 6.- Menuiserie coulissante selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une zone périphérique (30) de coupure de pont thermique, positionnée entre les deux ensembles (2, 3) de vantaux coulissants. 6.- Sliding carpentry according to claim 5, characterized in that it comprises a peripheral zone (30) of thermal bridge cut, positioned between the two sets (2, 3) of sliding leaves. 7.- Menuiserie coulissante selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la zone périphérique (30) est positionné entre les rails et profils (24, 26, 27) de guidage et de cloisonnement des deux vantaux (4, 5) de l'ouvrant extérieur (3). 7. Sliding carpentry according to claim 5, characterized in that the peripheral zone (30) is positioned between the rails and profiles (24, 26, 27) for guiding and partitioning the two leaves (4, 5) of the external opening (3). 8.- Menuiserie coulissante selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la coupure de pont thermique consiste en une liaison étanche obtenue au moyen de résine ou de barrettes isolantes, reliant les profils extérieurs et intérieurs après dépontage de la zone périphérique (30). 8.- Sliding carpentry according to any one claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the thermal bridge break consists of a sealed connection obtained by means of resin or insulating bars, connecting the external and internal profiles after removal of the peripheral zone (30). 9.- Menuiserie coulissante selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 8, caractérisée en ce que le dormant (1) comporte des moyens d'accueil d'un cache périphérique (33) destiné à masquer la coupure de pont thermique. 9.- Sliding carpentry according to any one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that the frame (1) comprises means for receiving a peripheral cover (33) intended to hide the thermal bridge break. 10.- Menuiserie coulissante selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que l'ensembleextérieur (2) comporte, sur chaque vantail (4, 5), une coupure de pont thermique (34) autour du vitrage, associée à un cache (35) au moins partiel. 10.- Sliding carpentry according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the exterior assembly (2) comprises, on each leaf (4, 5), a thermal bridge cutout (34) around the glazing, associated at least one cover (35). 11.- Menuiserie coulissante selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le dormant (1) comporte des moyens d'accueil d'un système d'occultation disposé entre les deux ensembles (2 et 3) d'ouvrants coulissants. 11.- Sliding carpentry according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the frame (1) comprises means for receiving a concealment system disposed between the two sets (2 and 3) of sliding doors. 12.- Menuiserie coulissante selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que le système d'occultation consiste en un store (38) fixé sur la traverse supérieure (11) du dormant (1). 12.- Sliding carpentry according to claim 11, characterized in that the concealment system consists of a blind (38) fixed on the upper crosspiece (11) of the frame (1). 13.- Menuiserie coulissante selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que le système d'occultation consiste en un volet roulant (40) disposé dans un coffre supérieur (41), lequel volet (40) passe par un orifice longitudinal (44) du dormant, délimité par les deux traverses hautes (42, 43) qui guident chacune un ensemble (2, 3) d'ouvrant, lequel volet (40) coopère avec deux coulisses latérales (45) de guidage qui s'étendent sur toute la hauteur de la menuiserie, parallèlement auxdits ensembles (2, 3). 13.- Sliding carpentry according to claim 11, characterized in that the concealment system consists of a roller shutter (40) disposed in an upper trunk (41), which flap (40) passes through a longitudinal orifice (44) of the frame, delimited by the two high crossmembers (42, 43) which each guide a set (2, 3) of a sash, which flap (40) cooperates with two lateral guide rails (45) which extend over the entire height carpentry, parallel to said assemblies (2, 3).
EP92403013A 1991-11-08 1992-11-06 Thermally and acoustically insulating sliding window Withdrawn EP0541453A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9114032A FR2683581B1 (en) 1991-11-08 1991-11-08 SLIDING THERMO-ACOUSTIC JOINERY.
FR9114032 1991-11-08

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EP0541453A1 true EP0541453A1 (en) 1993-05-12

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FR (1) FR2683581B1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001061117A2 (en) * 2000-02-15 2001-08-23 Acoustics Research Limite Sound reduction system and method
CN1782319B (en) * 2004-12-01 2010-10-06 付明生 Internal charity type monorail energy saving multifunctional door and window
CN1749523B (en) * 2004-09-15 2010-10-06 付明生 Multifunctional door and window having internal chamber double rails
EP2853674A3 (en) * 2013-08-13 2015-05-13 B. Bras & Goncalves-Sistema de Caixilharia, LDA Framework for manufacturing doors or windows of large dimensions
CN109356487A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-19 中国人民解放军92578部队 A kind of heavy sound insulation electric pull/push door

Families Citing this family (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105756486B (en) * 2016-03-22 2019-03-08 浙江奇龙建材有限公司 Increase chamber thermal-insulating type door and window fan

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GB706881A (en) * 1951-06-11 1954-04-07 Eric Sigfrid Persson Improvements in or relating to metallic windows provided with screens
US3848387A (en) * 1971-10-26 1974-11-19 Cuddie J Extruded section and structures incorporating such section
FR2228915A1 (en) * 1973-05-11 1974-12-06 Spic Sa Poiri Double glazed sound proofed window - is formed with hollow plastic sections and e.g. rock wool insulation
FR2368627A1 (en) * 1976-10-22 1978-05-19 Petiau Raymond Building thermal insulation panel support - uses aluminium sections which interlock with point contact to minimise heat conduction
US4327796A (en) * 1980-04-18 1982-05-04 Olympic Aluminum Mfg., Ltd. Shutter assembly
FR2518159A1 (en) * 1981-12-15 1983-06-17 Technal France Double glazing window frame - uses insulating blocks to prevent formation of thermal bridge between light alloy components
EP0112199A1 (en) * 1982-11-12 1984-06-27 Technal-France Frames in openings comprising metal profiles with interrupted thermal bridges and press tool for machining these profiles
US4554770A (en) * 1984-01-11 1985-11-26 National Gypsum Company Horizontal sliding window with removable fixed sash

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB706881A (en) * 1951-06-11 1954-04-07 Eric Sigfrid Persson Improvements in or relating to metallic windows provided with screens
US3848387A (en) * 1971-10-26 1974-11-19 Cuddie J Extruded section and structures incorporating such section
FR2228915A1 (en) * 1973-05-11 1974-12-06 Spic Sa Poiri Double glazed sound proofed window - is formed with hollow plastic sections and e.g. rock wool insulation
FR2368627A1 (en) * 1976-10-22 1978-05-19 Petiau Raymond Building thermal insulation panel support - uses aluminium sections which interlock with point contact to minimise heat conduction
US4327796A (en) * 1980-04-18 1982-05-04 Olympic Aluminum Mfg., Ltd. Shutter assembly
FR2518159A1 (en) * 1981-12-15 1983-06-17 Technal France Double glazing window frame - uses insulating blocks to prevent formation of thermal bridge between light alloy components
EP0112199A1 (en) * 1982-11-12 1984-06-27 Technal-France Frames in openings comprising metal profiles with interrupted thermal bridges and press tool for machining these profiles
US4554770A (en) * 1984-01-11 1985-11-26 National Gypsum Company Horizontal sliding window with removable fixed sash

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001061117A2 (en) * 2000-02-15 2001-08-23 Acoustics Research Limite Sound reduction system and method
WO2001061117A3 (en) * 2000-02-15 2002-02-28 Acoustics Res Limite Sound reduction system and method
GB2359569B (en) * 2000-02-15 2004-06-09 Acoustic Res Technology Ltd Building having a sound reduction system
CN1749523B (en) * 2004-09-15 2010-10-06 付明生 Multifunctional door and window having internal chamber double rails
CN1782319B (en) * 2004-12-01 2010-10-06 付明生 Internal charity type monorail energy saving multifunctional door and window
EP2853674A3 (en) * 2013-08-13 2015-05-13 B. Bras & Goncalves-Sistema de Caixilharia, LDA Framework for manufacturing doors or windows of large dimensions
CN109356487A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-19 中国人民解放军92578部队 A kind of heavy sound insulation electric pull/push door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2683581B1 (en) 1995-10-20
FR2683581A1 (en) 1993-05-14

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