EP2865837A1 - Clamping device - Google Patents

Clamping device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2865837A1
EP2865837A1 EP20140189945 EP14189945A EP2865837A1 EP 2865837 A1 EP2865837 A1 EP 2865837A1 EP 20140189945 EP20140189945 EP 20140189945 EP 14189945 A EP14189945 A EP 14189945A EP 2865837 A1 EP2865837 A1 EP 2865837A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping
holding device
fastening elements
glass
clamping piece
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Granted
Application number
EP20140189945
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2865837B1 (en
Inventor
Helmut Forstner
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Forstner Glass+ GmbH
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Individual
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Publication of EP2865837A1 publication Critical patent/EP2865837A1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6621Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a holding device for a plurality of juxtaposed glass panes having glazing on a support structure with at least two fixedly connected to the edge region of each glass pane fasteners, each forming at least one undercut, and with a clamping anchor, which engages in the undercuts of the two fasteners and this braced with the support structure.
  • a plurality of holding devices is known from the stand, which fasten the glass panes to a supporting structure. So that beats EP0628672B1 a holding device before, in which the fastening elements are each inserted into a recess in the web of two juxtaposed or adjacent insulating glass. These fasteners have undercuts, in which a clamping anchor can engage, so as to clamp the fasteners together with the insulating glass with the support structure or to attach to the support structure.
  • Disadvantages of such holding devices are sensitive to manufacturing tolerances in the region of the recess and the holding device, which can lead to tension in the area of the gluing of the glass panes of individual insulating glasses and thus can endanger the stability of such glass facades.
  • holding device are known ( DE19939172A1 ), which engage with a fastening element on a glass pane and clamp a clamping piece with this fastening element for mounting on a support structure via a screw connection.
  • a holding device is not suitable for fastening two glass panes arranged next to one another.
  • a holding device for juxtaposed glass sheets of glazing of the type described above To modify constructively that this is insensitive to manufacturing tolerances and thus can ensure a high stability of the glass sheets thus held.
  • the holding device should be simple in terms of their construction and handling.
  • the holding device has a clamping piece connected to the supporting structure, into which the fastening elements protrude at least partially with their respective glass panes in the direction of the supporting structure projecting clamping surfaces, wherein the clamping armature clamps the clamping piece and the fastening elements.
  • the holding device has a clamping piece connected to the supporting structure, into which the fastening elements project at least partially with their clamping surfaces projecting in the direction of the supporting structure, a common fastening area can be made available to these fastening elements, which facilitates the mounting and alignment of the adjacent glass panes can. Tightening the clamping piece and the fastening elements together as a result of the clamping anchors, can be used to compensate for manufacturing and assembly tolerances. The holding device can thus ensure a low-load or gentle attachment of the glass panes.
  • the additional component of the clamping piece increases the design complexity of the device insignificant, so that despite constructive simplicity, the holding device according to the invention can fix fixed glass panes to a support structure.
  • the mounting effort of the holder device can be further reduced if the fasteners are each mounted on one, the support structure opposite broad side of the glass sheets.
  • the impact between the glass panes can be made small and thus a virtually seamless transition between the glass panes.
  • Simplified installation conditions can continue to arise if these fasteners are materially connected to the glass panes. This can be done, for example, by ultrasonic welding or using an adhesive, which can be done both prior to their delivery to the assembly or at the site of installation of the glass panes or glazing.
  • a high degree of manufacturing tolerances can be compensated if the fastening elements have outer conical clamping surfaces, which cooperate with an inner cone of the clamping piece. Furthermore, the fastening elements can be aligned with one another by means of the cooperating clamping surfaces, or even a centering can take place, which allows a comparatively high degree of dimensional accuracy in the positioning of the glass panes.
  • the handling of the holder device can be further simplified if the clamping piece is mounted on the clamping anchor. In addition, this ensures that the clamping anchor is securely positioned in the undercuts of the two fasteners. Clamping piece, fasteners and tension anchors namely tense and thus mutually secure their position, which can increase the stability of the holder device even further.
  • Simple design conditions can continue to arise if the clamping anchor has an external thread.
  • This external thread of the clamping anchor can be used, for example, to suitably store the clamping piece on this.
  • the tension of the clamping anchor in the undercuts and on the other hand the clamping of the fasteners can be adjusted with the clamping piece. For a particularly simple handling in the assembly of the glass is reached.
  • clamping piece has a fitting on its external thread mounted clamping nut, which cooperates with the clamping anchor for clamping together the fasteners.
  • clamping nut a loosely mounted on the clamping armature clamping piece can be clamped.
  • the latter leads to simplified construction conditions and also allows a play of the clamping armature relative to the clamping piece in order to be able to further compensate for tolerances in the mounting position of the fastening elements on the glass panes.
  • Exact distances between the glass panes can be adjusted easily handled, if the clamping piece is provided in the region of the collision of the adjacent glass panes.
  • the minimum distance between the glass panes can be predetermined in an easy-to-handle manner via this projection, which can facilitate assembly.
  • a stable holder can already be formed by two fasteners when a clamping piece with two fasteners on each a glass sheet and a cooperating clamping anchor forms a clamping for the glass sheets.
  • a complex attachment of the corners of four adjacent glass panes can be dispensed with.
  • this can also facilitate the assembly, because so according to the invention, only two glass sheets are to be aligned against each other.
  • the holding device according to the invention may be distinguished by an arrangement which has a plurality of glass panes arranged side by side, in particular insulating glazing, and is to be fastened to a supporting structure by means of a holding device.
  • Such an arrangement may also be particularly suitable for a glass facade or a glass roof.
  • a glazing 1 with two insulating glass 2, 3 is shown.
  • Their glass panes 4, 5, 40, 50 are arranged side by side, wherein these insulating glasses 2, 3 are fastened via a holding device 6 to a support structure 7.
  • the holding device 6 in the respective edge region 27, 28 of the inner glass panes 4, 5 arranged fasteners 8, 9, which are fixed to the respective glass sheet 4, 5 via a cohesive connection 10 by means of an adhesive 11.
  • the fastening elements 8, 9 each form an undercut 12, 13 in order to allow a clamping anchor 14 of the holding device 6 a positive engagement.
  • This tension anchor 14 also serves to brace the fasteners 8, 9 with the support structure 7, which holds the glazing 1 to the support structure 7.
  • the holding device 6 also has a clamping piece 15 connected to the supporting structure 7, with which the two fastening elements 8, 9 are clamped together become.
  • the respective glass panes 4, 5 protrude in the direction of the support structure 7 projecting clamping surfaces 16, 17 of the two fasteners 8, 9 in the clamping piece 15 a.
  • the thus the fasteners 8, 9 cross-span piece 15 causes when tightening the clamping anchor 14, a retraction of the fasteners 8, 9 in the clamping piece 15, which is supported on the support structure 7, whereby the fasteners 8, 9 are clamped together.
  • the clamping anchor 14 thus spans the clamping piece 15 and the fastening elements 8, 9 together. Manufacturing tolerances, for example in the mounting position of the fasteners 8, 9, and assembly tolerances are thus compensate in a simple manner.
  • the fasteners 8, 9 depending on a broad side 18, 19 of the inner glass panes 4, 5 firmly bonded, namely on the support structure 7 opposite broad side 18, 19 of the glass panes 4, 5.
  • the shock 20 of the insulating glass 2, 3rd can thus remain free of elements of the holder device 6, which not only avoids cold spots, but also keeps the filled with a sealing material 21 shock 20 small.
  • the fastening elements 8, 9 are contracted by the clamping piece 15 centering by these outer conical clamping surfaces 16, 17 which cooperate with an inner cone 22 of the clamping piece 15.
  • the legs 23, 24 form namely a stop limit for the clamping position of the fasteners 8, 9 in the clamping piece 15 by limiting the maximum contraction of the fasteners 8, 9.
  • the clamping piece 15 is connected via the clamping anchor 14 with the support structure 7 by this is mounted on the clamping anchor 14 adjustable.
  • an external thread 25 is provided with a suitably mounted clamping nut 26 on the clamping anchor 14. With a rotation of the clamping nut 26, the clamping piece 14 mounted on the clamping piece 15 can be displaced along the clamping anchor 14. A simple handling of the holding device 6 is thus given.
  • the clamping piece 15 in the region of the joint 20 of the juxtaposed glass sheets 4, 5 is provided.
  • the clamping piece 15 is thereby optically concealed and is thus outside the frontal viewing area of the glazing 1, whereby the holding device 6 according to the invention for glass facades or glass roofs with multi-pane glazing is particularly well suited.
  • the fasteners 8, 9 respectively the edge 29, 30 of the glass pane 4, 5 survive, as the Fig. 2 in particular it can be seen.
  • this edge-side projection of the fastening elements 8, 9 can also be a projection of the spacers 31, 32 on the visible side of the glass panes 4, 5 avoided, which the optical fasteners 8, 9 advantageous.
  • glass panes 4, 5, 40, 50 any structural glass is conceivable, including, among others, fire-resistant glass, safety glass, laminated glass, functional insulating glass, etc.

Abstract

Es wird eine Haltevorrichtung (6) für eine mehrere nebeneinander angeordnete Glasscheiben (4, 5) aufweisende Verglasung (1) an einer Stützkonstruktion (7) mit mindestens zwei mit dem Randbereich (27, 28) jeweils einer Glasscheibe (4, 5) fest verbindbaren Befestigungselementen (8, 9), die je mindestens eine Hinterschneidung (12, 13) ausbilden, und mit einem Spannanker (14) gezeigt, der in die Hinterschneidungen (12, 13) der beiden Befestigungselemente (8, 9) eingreift und diese mit der Stützkonstruktion (7) verspannt. Um einfache Handhabungsverhältnisse zu schaffen, wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Haltevorrichtung (6) ein mit der Stützkonstruktion (7) verbundenes Spannstück (15) aufweist, in das die Befestigungselemente (8, 9) mit ihren den jeweiligen Glasscheiben (4, 5) in Richtung der Stützkonstruktion (7) vorstehenden Spannflächen (16, 17) zumindest bereichsweise einragen, wobei der Spannanker (14) das Spannstück (15) und die Befestigungselemente (8, 9) zusammenspannt.There is a holding device (6) for a plurality of juxtaposed glass sheets (4, 5) having glazing (1) on a support structure (7) with at least two with the edge region (27, 28) each of a glass pane (4, 5) firmly connectable Fastening elements (8, 9), each forming at least one undercut (12, 13), and with a clamping anchor (14) which engages in the undercuts (12, 13) of the two fastening elements (8, 9) and these with the Supporting structure (7) braced. In order to create simple handling conditions, it is proposed that the holding device (6) has a clamping piece (15) connected to the supporting structure (7), into which the fastening elements (8, 9) with their respective glass sheets (4, 5) in the direction the supporting structure (7) projecting clamping surfaces (16, 17) at least partially, wherein the clamping anchor (14) the clamping piece (15) and the fastening elements (8, 9) clamped together.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Haltevorrichtung für eine mehrere nebeneinander angeordnete Glasscheiben aufweisende Verglasung an einer Stützkonstruktion mit mindestens zwei mit dem Randbereich jeweils einer Glasscheibe fest verbindbaren Befestigungselementen, die je mindestens eine Hinterschneidung ausbilden, und mit einem Spannanker, der in die Hinterschneidungen der beiden Befestigungselemente eingreift und diese mit der Stützkonstruktion verspannt.The invention relates to a holding device for a plurality of juxtaposed glass panes having glazing on a support structure with at least two fixedly connected to the edge region of each glass pane fasteners, each forming at least one undercut, and with a clamping anchor, which engages in the undercuts of the two fasteners and this braced with the support structure.

Zum Abstützen von Glasfassaden ist aus dem Stand eine Vielzahl an Haltevorrichtungen bekannt, die die Glasscheiben an einer Stützkonstruktion befestigen. So schlägt die EP0628672B1 eine Haltevorrichtung vor, bei der die Befestigungselemente jeweils in eine Ausnehmung im Steg von zwei nebeneinander angeordneten bzw. angrenzenden Isoliergläsern eingesetzt werden. Diese Befestigungselemente weisen Hinterschneidungen auf, in die ein Spannanker eingreifen kann, um damit die Befestigungselemente samt den Isoliergläsern mit der Stützkonstruktion zu verspannen bzw. an der Stützkonstruktion zu befestigen. Nachteilig sind derartige Haltevorrichtungen gegenüber Fertigungstoleranzen im Bereich der Ausnehmung und der Haltevorrichtung empfindlich, was zu Verspannungen im Bereich der Verklebung der Glasscheiben einzelner Isoliergläser führen und somit in weiterer Folge die Standfestigkeit derartiger Glasfassaden gefährden kann.For supporting glass facades, a plurality of holding devices is known from the stand, which fasten the glass panes to a supporting structure. So that beats EP0628672B1 a holding device before, in which the fastening elements are each inserted into a recess in the web of two juxtaposed or adjacent insulating glass. These fasteners have undercuts, in which a clamping anchor can engage, so as to clamp the fasteners together with the insulating glass with the support structure or to attach to the support structure. Disadvantages of such holding devices are sensitive to manufacturing tolerances in the region of the recess and the holding device, which can lead to tension in the area of the gluing of the glass panes of individual insulating glasses and thus can endanger the stability of such glass facades.

Außerdem sind Haltevorrichtung bekannt ( DE19939172A1 ), die mit einem Befestigungselement an einer Glasscheibe angreifen und über eine Schraubverbindung ein Spannstück mit diesem Befestigungselement zur Halterung an einer Stützkonstruktion verspannen. Zum Befestigen von zwei nebeneinander angeordneten Glasscheiben ist solch eine Haltevorrichtung allerdings nicht geeignet.In addition, holding device are known ( DE19939172A1 ), which engage with a fastening element on a glass pane and clamp a clamping piece with this fastening element for mounting on a support structure via a screw connection. However, such a holding device is not suitable for fastening two glass panes arranged next to one another.

Es ist daher die Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Haltevorrichtung für nebeneinander angeordnete Glasscheiben einer Verglasung der eingangs geschilderten Art derart konstruktiv zu verändern, dass diese unempfindlich gegenüber Fertigungstoleranzen ist und somit eine hohe Standfestigkeit der damit gehaltenen Glasscheiben gewährleisten kann. Zudem soll die Haltevorrichtung einfach hinsichtlich ihrer Konstruktion und Handhabung sein.It is therefore the object of the invention, a holding device for juxtaposed glass sheets of glazing of the type described above To modify constructively that this is insensitive to manufacturing tolerances and thus can ensure a high stability of the glass sheets thus held. In addition, the holding device should be simple in terms of their construction and handling.

Die Erfindung löst die gestellte Aufgabe dadurch, dass die Haltevorrichtung ein mit der Stützkonstruktion verbundenes Spannstück aufweist, in das die Befestigungselemente mit ihren den jeweiligen Glasscheiben in Richtung der Stützkonstruktion vorstehenden Spannflächen zumindest bereichsweise einragen, wobei der Spannanker das Spannstück und die Befestigungselemente zusammenspannt.The invention achieves the stated object in that the holding device has a clamping piece connected to the supporting structure, into which the fastening elements protrude at least partially with their respective glass panes in the direction of the supporting structure projecting clamping surfaces, wherein the clamping armature clamps the clamping piece and the fastening elements.

Weist die Haltevorrichtung ein mit der Stützkonstruktion verbundenes Spannstück auf, in das die Befestigungselemente mit ihren den jeweiligen Glasscheiben in Richtung der Stützkonstruktion vorstehenden Spannflächen zumindest bereichsweise einragen, kann diesen Befestigungselementen ein gemeinsamer Befestigungsbereich zur Verfügung gestellt werden, was die Montage und Ausrichtung der angrenzenden Glasscheiben erleichtern kann. Spannt in weiterer Folge der Spannanker das Spannstück und die Befestigungselemente zusammen, können damit Fertigungs- sowie Montagetoleranzen ausgeglichen werden. Die Haltevorrichtung kann so eine belastungsarme bzw. schonende Befestigung der Glasscheiben gewährleisten. Das zusätzliche Bauteil des Spannstücks erhöht den konstruktiven Aufwand der Vorrichtung unwesentlich, sodass trotz konstruktiver Einfachheit die erfindungsgemäße Haltevorrichtung standfest Glasscheiben an einer Stützkonstruktion befestigen kann.If the holding device has a clamping piece connected to the supporting structure, into which the fastening elements project at least partially with their clamping surfaces projecting in the direction of the supporting structure, a common fastening area can be made available to these fastening elements, which facilitates the mounting and alignment of the adjacent glass panes can. Tightening the clamping piece and the fastening elements together as a result of the clamping anchors, can be used to compensate for manufacturing and assembly tolerances. The holding device can thus ensure a low-load or gentle attachment of the glass panes. The additional component of the clamping piece increases the design complexity of the device insignificant, so that despite constructive simplicity, the holding device according to the invention can fix fixed glass panes to a support structure.

Der Montageaufwand der Haltereinrichtung kann weiter vermindert werden, wenn die Befestigungselemente auf je einer, der Stützkonstruktion gegenüberliegenden Breitseite der Glasscheiben befestigt sind. Zudem kann durch solch eine Befestigung der Befestigungselemente der Stoß zwischen den Glasscheiben klein und damit ein nahezu nahtloser Übergang zwischen den Glasscheiben erzeugt werden. Vereinfachte Montagebedingungen können sich weiter ergeben, wenn diese Befestigungselemente stoffschlüssig mit den Glasscheiben verbunden sind. Dies kann beispielsweise durch Ultraschallverschweißen oder unter Verwendung eines Klebstoffs erfolgen, was sowohl vor deren Anlieferung zur Montage oder am Ort der Montage der Glasscheiben bzw. der Isolierverglasung erfolgen kann.The mounting effort of the holder device can be further reduced if the fasteners are each mounted on one, the support structure opposite broad side of the glass sheets. In addition, by such an attachment of the fasteners, the impact between the glass panes can be made small and thus a virtually seamless transition between the glass panes. Simplified installation conditions can continue to arise if these fasteners are materially connected to the glass panes. This can be done, for example, by ultrasonic welding or using an adhesive, which can be done both prior to their delivery to the assembly or at the site of installation of the glass panes or glazing.

Ein hohes Maß an Fertigungstoleranzen kann ausgeglichen werden, wenn die Befestigungselemente außen konische Spannflächen aufweisen, die mit einem Innenkonus des Spannstücks zusammenwirken. Des Weiteren können durch die zusammenwirkenden Spannflächen die Befestigungselemente zueinander ausgerichtet werden oder auch eine Zentrierung erfolgen, was eine vergleichsweise hohe Maßgenauigkeit in der Positionierung der Glasscheiben erlaubt.A high degree of manufacturing tolerances can be compensated if the fastening elements have outer conical clamping surfaces, which cooperate with an inner cone of the clamping piece. Furthermore, the fastening elements can be aligned with one another by means of the cooperating clamping surfaces, or even a centering can take place, which allows a comparatively high degree of dimensional accuracy in the positioning of the glass panes.

Bildet der Spannanker mit seinen, mit den Hinterschneidungen der Befestigungselemente zusammenwirkenden Schenkeln eine Anschlagbegrenzung für Spannlage der Befestigungselemente im Spannanker aus, kann dies die Montage der Glasscheiben weiter erleichtern. Zudem kann durch den Anschlag stets der Spalt zwischen den Glasscheiben fix eingestellt und damit die Genauigkeit in der Ausrichtung der Glasscheiben erhöht werden. Eine in der Ausrichtung der Glasscheiben einfache bzw. genau reproduzierbare Haltervorrichtung kann damit geschaffen werden.Forms the clamping anchor with his, cooperating with the undercuts of the fasteners legs a stop limit for clamping position of the fasteners in the clamping anchor, this can further facilitate the installation of glass. In addition, the gap between the glass panes can always be fixed by the stop and thus the accuracy in the alignment of the glass panes can be increased. A simple or exactly reproducible in the orientation of the glass panes holder device can thus be created.

Die Handhabung der Haltervorrichtung kann weiter vereinfacht werden, wenn das Spannstück am Spannanker gelagert ist. Zudem ist dadurch sichergestellt, dass der Spannanker in den Hinterschneidungen der beiden Befestigungselemente sicher positioniert ist. Spannstück, Befestigungselemente und Spannanker verspannen sich nämlich und sichern sich dadurch gegenseitig in ihrer Lage, was die Standfestigkeit der Haltervorrichtung noch weiter erhöhen kann.The handling of the holder device can be further simplified if the clamping piece is mounted on the clamping anchor. In addition, this ensures that the clamping anchor is securely positioned in the undercuts of the two fasteners. Clamping piece, fasteners and tension anchors namely tense and thus mutually secure their position, which can increase the stability of the holder device even further.

Einfache Konstruktionsverhältnisse können sich weiter ergeben, wenn der Spannanker ein Außengewinde aufweist.Simple design conditions can continue to arise if the clamping anchor has an external thread.

Dieses Außengewinde des Spannankers kann beispielsweise dazu verwendet werden, auf diesem das Spannstück passend zu lagern. Mit einer entsprechenden Drehung des Spannstücks kann einerseits die Verspannung des Spannankers in den Hinterschneidungen und anderseits auch die Verspannung der Befestigungselemente mit dem Spannstück eingestellt werden. Damit ist eine besonders einfache Handhabung in der Montage der Glasscheiben erreichbar.This external thread of the clamping anchor can be used, for example, to suitably store the clamping piece on this. With a corresponding rotation of the clamping piece on the one hand the tension of the clamping anchor in the undercuts and on the other hand, the clamping of the fasteners can be adjusted with the clamping piece. For a particularly simple handling in the assembly of the glass is reached.

Diese Verspannung kann gesichert werden, dass das Spannstück eine an seinem Außengewinde passend gelagerte Spannmutter aufweist, die mit dem am Spannanker zum Zusammenspannen der Befestigungselemente zusammenwirkt. Zudem kann mit solch einer Spannmutter ein lose am Spannanker gelagertes Spannstück verspannt werden. Letztes führt zu vereinfachten Konstruktionsverhältnissen und erlaubt zudem auch ein Spiel des Spannankers gegenüber dem Spannstück, um damit Toleranzen in der Befestigungslage der Befestigungselemente an den Glasscheiben weiter ausgleichen zu können.This tension can be ensured that the clamping piece has a fitting on its external thread mounted clamping nut, which cooperates with the clamping anchor for clamping together the fasteners. In addition, with such a clamping nut a loosely mounted on the clamping armature clamping piece can be clamped. The latter leads to simplified construction conditions and also allows a play of the clamping armature relative to the clamping piece in order to be able to further compensate for tolerances in the mounting position of the fastening elements on the glass panes.

Exakte Abstände zwischen den Glasscheiben können einfach handhabbar eingestellt werden, wenn das Spannstück im Bereich des Stoßes der nebeneinander angeordneten Glasscheiben vorgesehen ist.Exact distances between the glass panes can be adjusted easily handled, if the clamping piece is provided in the region of the collision of the adjacent glass panes.

Stehen die Befestigungselemente jeweils dem Rand der Glasscheibe über, kann über diese Auskragung der minimale Abstand zwischen den Glasscheiben einfach handhabbar vorgegeben werden, was die Montage erleichtern kann.If the fastening elements each extend over the edge of the glass pane, the minimum distance between the glass panes can be predetermined in an easy-to-handle manner via this projection, which can facilitate assembly.

Eine standfeste Halterung kann bereits durch zwei Befestigungselemente ausgebildet werden, wenn ein Spannstück mit zwei Befestigungselementen an je einer Glasscheibe und einem damit zusammenwirkenden Spannanker eine Einspannung für die Glasscheiben ausbildet. Auf eine aufwendige Befestigung der Ecken von vier angrenzenden Glasscheiben kann damit verzichtet werden. Zudem kann dies auch die Montage erleichtern, weil so erfindungsgemäß lediglich zwei Glasscheiben gegeneinander auszurichten sind.A stable holder can already be formed by two fasteners when a clamping piece with two fasteners on each a glass sheet and a cooperating clamping anchor forms a clamping for the glass sheets. On a complex attachment of the corners of four adjacent glass panes can be dispensed with. In addition, this can also facilitate the assembly, because so according to the invention, only two glass sheets are to be aligned against each other.

Besonders kann sich die erfindungsgemäße Haltevorrichtung bei einer Anordnung auszeichnen, die eine mehrere nebeneinander angeordnete Glasscheiben aufweisende Verglasung, insbesondere Isolierverglasung, aufweist, und mit einer Haltervorrichtung an einer Stützkonstruktion zu befestigen ist.In particular, the holding device according to the invention may be distinguished by an arrangement which has a plurality of glass panes arranged side by side, in particular insulating glazing, and is to be fastened to a supporting structure by means of a holding device.

Solch eine Anordnung kann sich für eine Glasfassade oder ein Glasdach zudem besonders eignen.Such an arrangement may also be particularly suitable for a glass facade or a glass roof.

In den Figuren ist beispielsweise der Erfindungsgegenstand anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels dargestellt. Es zeigen

Fig. 1
eine Schnittansicht auf eine teilweise dargestellte Glasfassade mit der erfindungsgemäßen Haltevorrichtung
Fig. 2
eine vergrößerte Teilansicht der Fig. 1 und
Fig. 3
eine Schnittansicht nach III-III der Fig. 1.
In the figures, for example, the subject invention is illustrated using an exemplary embodiment. Show it
Fig. 1
a sectional view of a partially illustrated glass facade with the holding device according to the invention
Fig. 2
an enlarged partial view of the Fig. 1 and
Fig. 3
a sectional view according to III-III of Fig. 1 ,

Gemäß der abgerissenen Schnittansicht nach den Figuren 1 und 2 ist eine Verglasung 1 mit zwei Isoliergläsern 2, 3 dargestellt. Deren Glasscheiben 4, 5, 40, 50 sind nebeneinander angeordnet, wobei diese Isoliergläser 2, 3 über eine Halteeinrichtung 6 an einer Stützkonstruktion 7 befestigt sind. Hierzu weist die Halteeinrichtung 6 im jeweiligen Randbereich 27, 28 der inneren Glasscheiben 4, 5 angeordnete Befestigungselemente 8, 9 auf, die an der jeweiligen Glasscheibe 4, 5 über eine stoffschlüssige Verbindung 10 mithilfe eines Klebstoffs 11 befestigt sind. Die Befestigungselemente 8, 9 bilden jeweils eine Hinterschneidung 12, 13 aus, um damit einem Spannanker 14 der Halteeinrichtung 6 ein formschlüssiges Eingreifen zu ermöglichen. Dieser Spannanker 14 dient zudem zum Verspannen der Befestigungselemente 8, 9 mit der Stützkonstruktion 7, was die Verglasung 1 an der Stützkonstruktion 7 festhält.According to the demolished sectional view of the FIGS. 1 and 2 a glazing 1 with two insulating glass 2, 3 is shown. Their glass panes 4, 5, 40, 50 are arranged side by side, wherein these insulating glasses 2, 3 are fastened via a holding device 6 to a support structure 7. For this purpose, the holding device 6 in the respective edge region 27, 28 of the inner glass panes 4, 5 arranged fasteners 8, 9, which are fixed to the respective glass sheet 4, 5 via a cohesive connection 10 by means of an adhesive 11. The fastening elements 8, 9 each form an undercut 12, 13 in order to allow a clamping anchor 14 of the holding device 6 a positive engagement. This tension anchor 14 also serves to brace the fasteners 8, 9 with the support structure 7, which holds the glazing 1 to the support structure 7.

Die Halteeinrichtung 6 weist zudem ein mit der Stützkonstruktion 7 verbundenes Spannstück 15 auf, mit dem die beiden Befestigungselemente 8, 9 zusammengespannt werden. Hierzu ragen die den jeweiligen Glasscheiben 4, 5 in Richtung der Stützkonstruktion 7 vorstehenden Spannflächen 16, 17 der beiden Befestigungselemente 8, 9 in das Spannstück 15 ein. Das damit die Befestigungselemente 8, 9 übergreifende Spannstück 15, bewirkt beim Verspannen des Spannankers 14 ein Einziehen der Befestigungselemente 8, 9 in das Spannstück 15, das sich selbst an der Stützkonstruktion 7 abstützt, wodurch die Befestigungselemente 8, 9 zusammengespannt werden. Der Spannanker 14 spannt damit nämlich das Spannstück 15 und die Befestigungselemente 8, 9 zusammen. Fertigungstoleranzen, beispielsweise in der Montagelage der Befestigungselemente 8, 9, sowie Montagetoleranzen sind damit auf einfache Weise auszugleichen.The holding device 6 also has a clamping piece 15 connected to the supporting structure 7, with which the two fastening elements 8, 9 are clamped together become. For this purpose, the respective glass panes 4, 5 protrude in the direction of the support structure 7 projecting clamping surfaces 16, 17 of the two fasteners 8, 9 in the clamping piece 15 a. The thus the fasteners 8, 9 cross-span piece 15 causes when tightening the clamping anchor 14, a retraction of the fasteners 8, 9 in the clamping piece 15, which is supported on the support structure 7, whereby the fasteners 8, 9 are clamped together. The clamping anchor 14 thus spans the clamping piece 15 and the fastening elements 8, 9 together. Manufacturing tolerances, for example in the mounting position of the fasteners 8, 9, and assembly tolerances are thus compensate in a simple manner.

Zudem ist damit der Sitz des Spannankers 14 in den beiden Hinterschneidungen 12, 13 der Befestigungselemente 8, 9 fixiert, was die Halteeinrichtung 6 äußerst standfest - etwa gegenüber Erschütterungen - an der Verglasung 1 macht.In addition, so that the seat of the clamping armature 14 in the two undercuts 12, 13 of the fasteners 8, 9 fixed, which makes the holding device 6 extremely stable - about vibrations - on the glazing 1.

Wie in den Figuren 1, 2 und 3 zu erkennen, sind die Befestigungselemente 8, 9 je auf einer Breitseite 18, 19 der inneren Glasscheiben 4, 5 stoffschlüssig befestigt, nämlich auf der der Stützkonstruktion 7 gegenüberliegenden Breitseite 18, 19 der Glasscheiben 4, 5. Der Stoß 20 der Isoliergläser 2, 3 kann damit frei von Elementen der Haltervorrichtung 6 bleiben, was nicht nur Kältebrücken vermeidet, sondern auch den mit einem Dichtmaterial 21 ausgefüllten Stoß 20 klein hält.As in the FIGS. 1 . 2 and 3 can be seen, the fasteners 8, 9 depending on a broad side 18, 19 of the inner glass panes 4, 5 firmly bonded, namely on the support structure 7 opposite broad side 18, 19 of the glass panes 4, 5. The shock 20 of the insulating glass 2, 3rd can thus remain free of elements of the holder device 6, which not only avoids cold spots, but also keeps the filled with a sealing material 21 shock 20 small.

Die Befestigungselemente 8, 9 werden durch das Spannstück 15 zentrierend zusammengezogen, indem diese außen konische Spannflächen 16, 17 aufweisen, die mit einem Innenkonus 22 des Spannstücks 15 zusammenwirken.The fastening elements 8, 9 are contracted by the clamping piece 15 centering by these outer conical clamping surfaces 16, 17 which cooperate with an inner cone 22 of the clamping piece 15.

Über die Auskragung der seitlich abstehenden Schenkel 23, 24 des Spannankers 14 sind die Schubkräfte auf die Klebeverbindungen der Befestigungselemente 8, 9 einstellbar. Die Schenkel 23, 24 bilden nämlich eine Anschlagbegrenzung für die Spannlage der Befestigungselemente 8, 9 im Spannstück 15 aus, indem diese das maximale Zusammenziehen der Befestigungselemente 8, 9 begrenzen.About the projection of the laterally projecting legs 23, 24 of the clamping anchor 14, the thrust forces on the adhesive connections of the fasteners 8, 9 are adjustable. The legs 23, 24 form namely a stop limit for the clamping position of the fasteners 8, 9 in the clamping piece 15 by limiting the maximum contraction of the fasteners 8, 9.

Das Spannstück 15 ist über den Spannanker 14 mit der Stützkonstruktion 7 verbunden, indem dieses am Spannanker 14 verstellbar gelagert ist. Um das Spannstück 15 am Spannanker 14 in dessen Spannlage zu fixieren bzw. damit die Spannlage einzustellen, ist am Spannanker 14 ein Außengewinde 25 mit einer darauf passend gelagerten Spannmutter 26 vorgesehen. Mit einem Verdrehen der Spannmutter 26 kann das frei am Spannanker 14 gelagerte Spannstück 15 entlang des Spannankers 14 verlagert werden. Eine einfache Handhabung der Halteeinrichtung 6 ist damit gegeben.The clamping piece 15 is connected via the clamping anchor 14 with the support structure 7 by this is mounted on the clamping anchor 14 adjustable. In order to fix the clamping piece 15 on the clamping anchor 14 in its clamping position and thus adjust the clamping position, an external thread 25 is provided with a suitably mounted clamping nut 26 on the clamping anchor 14. With a rotation of the clamping nut 26, the clamping piece 14 mounted on the clamping piece 15 can be displaced along the clamping anchor 14. A simple handling of the holding device 6 is thus given.

Wie vor allem auch aus der Figur 3 zu entnehmen, ist das Spannstück 15 im Bereich des Stoßes 20 der nebeneinander angeordneten Glasscheiben 4, 5 vorgesehen. Das Spannstück 15 wird dadurch optisch verdeckt und befindet sich dadurch außerhalb des frontalen Sichtbereichs der Verglasung 1, womit die erfindungsgemäße Halteeinrichtung 6 für Glasfassaden oder Glasdächer mit Mehrscheiben-Isolierverglasung besonders gut geeignet ist.As especially from the FIG. 3 can be seen, the clamping piece 15 in the region of the joint 20 of the juxtaposed glass sheets 4, 5 is provided. The clamping piece 15 is thereby optically concealed and is thus outside the frontal viewing area of the glazing 1, whereby the holding device 6 according to the invention for glass facades or glass roofs with multi-pane glazing is particularly well suited.

Bei der Montage stellt sich zudem vorteilhaft heraus, dass die Befestigungselemente 8, 9 jeweils dem Rand 29, 30 der Glasscheibe 4, 5 überstehen, wie dies der Fig. 2 insbesondere zu entnehmen ist. Durch dieses randseitige Auskragen der Befestigungselemente 8, 9 kann zudem ein Überstehen der Abstandshalter 31, 32 auf der Sichtseite der Glasscheiben 4, 5 vermieden werden, was die Befestigungselemente 8, 9 vorteilhaft optisch verdeckt.During assembly, it turns out to be advantageous that the fasteners 8, 9 respectively the edge 29, 30 of the glass pane 4, 5 survive, as the Fig. 2 in particular it can be seen. By this edge-side projection of the fastening elements 8, 9 can also be a projection of the spacers 31, 32 on the visible side of the glass panes 4, 5 avoided, which the optical fasteners 8, 9 advantageous.

In dieser Fig. 2 kann zudem die Wirkungsweise von Spannstück 15, Befestigungselementen 8, 9 und Spannanker 14 erkannt werden, indem diese Komponenten der Haltevorrichtung 6 eine Einspannung 33 der Glasscheiben 4, 5 ausbilden. Diese beiden Befestigungselemente 8, 9 an den Glasscheiben 4, 5 reicht sohin aus, eine standfeste Montage der Verglasung sicherzustellen, was den Konstruktionsaufwand erheblich reduziert.In this Fig. 2 In addition, the operation of the clamping piece 15, fasteners 8, 9 and clamping anchor 14 can be detected by these components of the holding device 6 form a clamping 33 of the glass panes 4, 5. These two fasteners 8, 9 on the glass panes 4, 5 is sufficient so to ensure a stable installation of the glazing, which significantly reduces the design effort.

Im Allgemeinen wird erwähnt, dass als Glasscheiben 4, 5, 40, 50 jegliches Bauglas vorstellbar ist, was unter anderem auch Brandschutzglas, Sicherheitsglas, Verbundglas, Funktionsisolierglas etc. einschließt.In general, it is mentioned that as glass panes 4, 5, 40, 50 any structural glass is conceivable, including, among others, fire-resistant glass, safety glass, laminated glass, functional insulating glass, etc.

Claims (14)

Haltevorrichtung für eine mehrere nebeneinander angeordnete Glasscheiben (4, 5) aufweisende Verglasung (1) an einer Stützkonstruktion (7) mit mindestens zwei mit dem Randbereich (27, 28) jeweils einer Glasscheibe (4, 5) fest verbindbaren Befestigungselementen (8, 9), die je mindestens eine Hinterschneidung (12, 13) ausbilden, und mit einem Spannanker (14), der in die Hinterschneidungen (12, 13) der beiden Befestigungselemente (8, 9) eingreift und diese mit der Stützkonstruktion (7) verspannt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haltevorrichtung (6) ein mit der Stützkonstruktion (7) verbundenes Spannstück (15) aufweist, in das die Befestigungselemente (8, 9) mit ihren den jeweiligen Glasscheiben (4, 5) in Richtung der Stützkonstruktion (7) vorstehenden Spannflächen (16, 17) zumindest bereichsweise einragen, wobei der Spannanker (14) das Spannstück (15) und die Befestigungselemente (8, 9) zusammenspannt.Holding device for a plurality of juxtaposed glass panes (4, 5) having glazing (1) on a support structure (7) with at least two with the edge region (27, 28) in each case a glass pane (4, 5) firmly connectable fasteners (8, 9) , each of which at least one undercut (12, 13) form, and with a clamping anchor (14) which engages in the undercuts (12, 13) of the two fastening elements (8, 9) and this with the support structure (7) braced, characterized in that the holding device (6) has a clamping piece (15) connected to the supporting structure (7) into which the fastening elements (8, 9) with their clamping surfaces projecting the respective glass sheets (4, 5) in the direction of the supporting structure (7) (16, 17) protrude at least in regions, wherein the clamping anchor (14) clamps the clamping piece (15) and the fastening elements (8, 9) together. Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungselemente (8, 9) auf je einer, der Stützkonstruktion (7) gegenüberliegenden Breitseite (18, 19) der Glasscheiben (4, 5) befestigt sind.Holding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening elements (8, 9) on each one, the support structure (7) opposite broad side (18, 19) of the glass panes (4, 5) are attached. Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungselemente (8, 9) stoffschlüssig mit den Glasscheiben (4, 5) verbunden sind.Holding device according to claim 2, characterized in that the fastening elements (8, 9) are materially connected to the glass panes (4, 5). Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungselemente (8, 9) außen konische Spannflächen (16, 17) aufweisen, die mit einem Innenkonus (22) des Spannstücks (15) zusammenwirken.Holding device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the fastening elements (8, 9) on the outside conical clamping surfaces (16, 17) which cooperate with an inner cone (22) of the clamping piece (15). Haltevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Spannanker (14) mit seinen mit den Hinterschneidungen (12, 13) der Befestigungselemente zusammenwirkenden Schenkeln (23, 24) eine Anschlagbegrenzung für die Spannlage der Befestigungselemente (8, 9) im Spannstück (15) ausbildet.Holding device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the clamping anchor (14) with its interacting with the undercuts (12, 13) of the fastening elements legs (23, 24) a stop limit for the clamping position of the fastening elements (8, 9) in the clamping piece (15) is formed. Haltevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Spannstück (15) am Spannanker (14) gelagert ist.Holding device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the clamping piece (15) on the clamping anchor (14) is mounted. Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Spannanker (14) ein Außengewinde (25) aufweist.Holding device according to claim 6, characterized in that the clamping anchor (14) has an external thread (25). Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Spannstück (15) auf dem Außengewinde (25) des Spannankers (14) passend gelagert ist.Holding device according to claim 7, characterized in that the clamping piece (15) on the external thread (25) of the clamping armature (14) is mounted suitably. Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Spannstück (15) eine an seinem Außengewinde (25) passend gelagerte Spannmutter (26) aufweist, die mit dem Spannanker (14) zum Zusammenspannen der Befestigungselemente (8, 9) zusammenwirkt.Holding device according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the clamping piece (15) has a on its external thread (25) suitably mounted clamping nut (26) which cooperates with the clamping anchor (14) for clamping the fastening elements (8, 9). Haltevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Spannstück (15) im Bereich des Stoßes (20) der nebeneinander angeordneten Glasscheiben (4, 5) vorgesehen ist.Holding device according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the clamping piece (15) in the region of the joint (20) of the juxtaposed glass sheets (4, 5) is provided. Haltevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungselemente (8, 9) jeweils dem Rand (29, 30) der Glasscheibe (4, 5) überstehen.Holding device according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the fastening elements (8, 9) in each case the edge (29, 30) of the glass pane (4, 5) protrude. Haltevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Spannstück (16) mit zwei Befestigungselementen (8, 9) an je einer Glasscheibe (4, 5) und einem damit zusammenwirkenden Spannanker (14) eine Einspannung (33) für die Glasscheiben (4, 5) ausbildet.Holding device according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that a clamping piece (16) with two fastening elements (8, 9) on a respective glass sheet (4, 5) and a cooperating clamping anchor (14) a clamping (33) for the Glass panes (4, 5) forms. Anordnung mit einer mehrere nebeneinander angeordnete Glasscheiben (4, 5), insbesondere Isolierverglasungen (2, 3), aufweisenden Verglasung (1), mit einer Stützkonstruktion (7) und mit einer Haltevorrichtung (6) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12 zur Befestigung der Verglasung (1) an der Stützkonstruktion (7).Arrangement with a plurality of glass panes (4, 5) arranged side by side, in particular insulating glazings (2, 3), having glazing (1), with a supporting structure (7) and with a holding device (6) according to one of claims 1 to 12 for fixing the Glazing (1) on the support structure (7). Glasfassade oder Glasdach mit einer Anordnung nach Anspruch 13.Glass facade or glass roof with an arrangement according to claim 13.
EP14189945.0A 2013-10-22 2014-10-22 Clamping device Not-in-force EP2865837B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50682/2013A AT515019B1 (en) 2013-10-22 2013-10-22 holder

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EP2865837A1 true EP2865837A1 (en) 2015-04-29
EP2865837B1 EP2865837B1 (en) 2017-11-29

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EP (1) EP2865837B1 (en)
AT (1) AT515019B1 (en)
HU (1) HUE038175T2 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0628672B1 (en) 1993-06-08 1998-09-30 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Insulating glazing for facades
EP0957227A1 (en) * 1998-05-13 1999-11-17 Dr. Pitscheider Ingenieurbüro Façade construction
DE19939172A1 (en) 1999-08-20 2001-03-29 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Pointed bracket
EP2444579A1 (en) * 2010-10-20 2012-04-25 Cuhadaroglu Metal Sanayi Ve Pazarlama Anonim Sirketi Curtain wall system wherein a special connection system is used for plate materials such as glass, aluminium sheet, etc.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0628672B1 (en) 1993-06-08 1998-09-30 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Insulating glazing for facades
EP0957227A1 (en) * 1998-05-13 1999-11-17 Dr. Pitscheider Ingenieurbüro Façade construction
DE19939172A1 (en) 1999-08-20 2001-03-29 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Pointed bracket
EP2444579A1 (en) * 2010-10-20 2012-04-25 Cuhadaroglu Metal Sanayi Ve Pazarlama Anonim Sirketi Curtain wall system wherein a special connection system is used for plate materials such as glass, aluminium sheet, etc.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUE038175T2 (en) 2018-09-28
AT515019B1 (en) 2015-11-15
AT515019A1 (en) 2015-05-15
EP2865837B1 (en) 2017-11-29

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