EP0606557B2 - Geländer zur Befestigung an seitlichen Begrenzungswänden - Google Patents

Geländer zur Befestigung an seitlichen Begrenzungswänden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0606557B2
EP0606557B2 EP93118628A EP93118628A EP0606557B2 EP 0606557 B2 EP0606557 B2 EP 0606557B2 EP 93118628 A EP93118628 A EP 93118628A EP 93118628 A EP93118628 A EP 93118628A EP 0606557 B2 EP0606557 B2 EP 0606557B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
balcony
loggia
railing
profile
spar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93118628A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0606557B1 (de
EP0606557A1 (de
Inventor
Ekkehard Hoffmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SKS STAKUSIT KUNSTSTOFF GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
SKS STAKUSIT KUNSTSTOFF GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by SKS STAKUSIT KUNSTSTOFF GmbH and Co KG filed Critical SKS STAKUSIT KUNSTSTOFF GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0606557A1 publication Critical patent/EP0606557A1/de
Publication of EP0606557B1 publication Critical patent/EP0606557B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0606557B2 publication Critical patent/EP0606557B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E04F11/1812—Details of anchoring to the wall or floor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a Balcony or loggia with a railing for attachment to the side walls (50, 51) of the balcony or the loggia, the railing having fastening brackets attached to the existing lateral boundary walls are attached later and each have a receptacle, which for one is located between those on the spaced boundary walls attached mounting bracket extending cross member is provided.
  • Such a balcony with a railing is known in the prior art.
  • the famous railing is under also used for the renovation of balconies as you can in very simple Prefabricated buildings found.
  • Balcony railings are usually used attached to the balcony slab itself, either from the top (US-A-2 654 579), from the front side or, in preferred variants, from the underside of the plates (DE-A-37 02 128.1).
  • the balconies are often used as loggias manufactured, i.e. they also have lateral boundary walls, so-called cheeks and are also covered, provided there is another balcony above.
  • the present invention is based on the object of a balcony or a loggia with a railing construction to create that is lighter, quicker and easier to assemble and if possible also still offers price advantages.
  • this object is achieved in that as a support load absorbing element only a cross member is provided, which is in the form of a spar in the upper area of the railing extends between the mounting brackets.
  • the spar is essentially as one Rectangular profile open at the top is formed.
  • the rectangular profile open at the top connects one sufficient stability with a variety of uses for other purposes (water channel, Bracket for additional elements etc.
  • load-bearing spar is simultaneously designed as a handrail and / or flower box.
  • Balcony railings are very often provided with flower boxes, whereby the massive concrete slabs, which were originally intended as balustrades during construction, are often integrated Contained flower boxes.
  • these heavy and complex plates are part of a Refurbishment no longer on the balcony slabs, and at most on the side walls can be attached with the help of the already mentioned heavy frame construction the upper spar provided according to the invention interacts at the same time Training as a flower box and / or handrail as particularly advantageous.
  • the spar is a profile part is, which is preferably made as an aluminum extrusion.
  • Leave such profile parts are comparatively inexpensive in largely any lengths and large quantities manufacture and only need a suitable length for the intended purpose to be cut off and can then be used immediately without further complex processing be assembled, in contrast to the relatively complex frame production of the known Construction.
  • the maximum length that is usually required for known panel buildings, is about 6 m.
  • embodiments of the invention are preferred in which at least one of the upper and lower corner areas of the profile downward open slots for receiving a Cover plate or for receiving cladding elements are provided.
  • Appropriate slots must be provided on all four corner areas, so that the cladding elements are optional can be arranged anywhere on the profile spar.
  • the two free ends of the legs of the open rectangular profile can in turn in turn be designed as preferably closed hollow profiles and thus also carry to the stability and bending strength of the profile spar. It is advisable to use the inside End of the rectangular profile in the form of a hollow profile so that it as a handrail or Handle can serve, whereby one does not rely on the well-known round tubular shape of handrails Tubular steel railings etc. is limited
  • holding elements for panels on the Spar can be mounted hanging.
  • the description as "hanging on the spar” means not that these holding elements are not also on the base plate or cantilever plate of the balcony or the like could be attached, but is only intended to express that about such holding elements from the spar no significant support loads and above all none Bending moments down into a cantilever plate or the like and that in particular, the assembly is carried out so that the spar is not and at these holding elements Load is supported only slightly on the cantilever plate.
  • These holding elements are preferably as vertical posts or rods are formed and with their lower ends on the base plate, preferably attachable to the end face or the underside. You can do this Holding elements can also be in several parts and e.g.
  • the head part e.g. on the bottom of the spar can be fastened and extends vertically downward from the head part Has hollow pin.
  • the head part is a plate with fastening holes and also preferably has a through hole, which is from the attached Hollow pin is included. Then in a bottom part of the rectangular profile spar appropriate place also attached a through hole, so that this as a water drain hole can serve.
  • the hollow pin is the Invention a suitable post, at least at the end designed as a tube, whose lower end then can be attached to the balcony slab in a known manner without that this post introduces significant support loads into the balcony slab.
  • cladding elements are at least two such holding elements or Posts hanging from the spar, and there are also several longitudinal strips can connect such posts together, finally covering elements on those in the form of cover plates or the like can be attached by screws.
  • Such cladding elements or cover plates are expediently in one the slits of the rectangular profile open downwards, from which the load-bearing Holm exists. It is understood that the cladding elements fit the slots are dimensioned or vice versa, the slots adapted to suitable cladding elements become.
  • the mounting brackets to be attached to the side of the cheeks or boundary walls consist in the preferred embodiment of a to be attached to the cheeks Plate part, which has a laterally extending, box-shaped at its front end Approach carries, the internal dimensions of this box-shaped approach to the external dimensions of the Holmes are preferably designed as a rectangular profile, so that one end of each Holmes can be appropriately included in this box-shaped approach.
  • the End faces of a spar designed as a hollow profile are preferably through Plastic plates or the like closed.
  • the plate part of the mounting bracket has mounting holes for the passage of Fastening bolt, the fastening holes preferably having a significantly larger one Have diameters as the fastening bolts and also the seat for a head of the fastening bolts is correspondingly larger than the head diameter.
  • the holes can also be one have an elongated or elliptical cross-section.
  • the mounting bracket can be steel or Be aluminum plates, each of which has an inward-facing wear box-shaped neck 2, the shape and dimensions of which match the outer spar profile that need not be rectangular.
  • Each of the mounting brackets 1, 1 ' has in the illustrated example 3 formed as longitudinal holes mounting holes, wherein it is understood that two or more rows of such mounting holes one above the other can be arranged in the mounting bracket and also at least that in Area of the box-shaped extension 2 located mounting hole optionally also by a Plastic plug or the like is closable
  • the lower corner regions of the box section 10 have two at the bottom open slots 18, 19, the box-shaped extension 2 in this area two Has blocks 8, 9 which mate with the slots 18, 19 when the ends of the spar profile 10 are inserted or inserted into this box-shaped attachment (see also FIG. 8).
  • the ends of the profile spar 10 which are open on the end face are preferably matched by prepared plastic plates closed. How to figure 1 and especially figure 2 clearly recognizes, the spar profile 10 itself can easily serve as a flower box however, alternatively also take flower boxes 23 to be used separately.
  • the profile of the spar 10 can be roughly described as a rectangle open at the top, with a Bottom wall 11, an outer wall 12 and an inner wall 13.
  • the corner areas of this rectangular profile are each with the formation of slots 16, 17, 18, 19 open at the bottom designed more complex than with a simple rectangular profile.
  • the bottom side or Bottom wall 11 graded in the transition area to the outer wall 12 and the inner wall 13 or cranked, while the outer and inner walls 12 and 13 each downward Connection of the bottom wall 11 are extended so that between the graded Sections of the bottom wall and the extensions of the outer and inner walls 12, 13 respectively the slots 18 and 19 are formed.
  • the lower free end of the outer or inner wall 12, 13 is additionally angled towards the interior of the slot and can be attached to a cladding panel or the like to be pressed or pressed into this to make the cladding tight and sealed to keep.
  • the upper free ends of the outer wall 12 and also the inner wall 13 are each from Angled away from the inside of the profile and also with additionally attached hollow profiles 14, 15 provided, the inner hollow profile 15 is so large and wide that it as Handrail can serve, while the outside, closed hollow profile 14 to the Free end of the angled outer wall 12 is formed that one after slot 16 open at the bottom immediately outside the outer wall 12 and also above the angled section of the outer wall 12 receives a slot 21 open towards the inside of the profile, which is formed by a somewhat inwardly projecting part of the closed hollow profile 14 becomes.
  • the handrail profile 15 also forms on the opposite side in a completely analogous manner a part projecting inwards to form an open part towards the inside of the profile Slot 22 together with the outwardly angled portion of the inner wall 13.
  • Ein downward open slot 17 for receiving a panel or the like thereby by a short vertical approach on the handrail profile 15 parallel to the inner wall 13 of the Profilholmes 10 trained.
  • the slot 22 is somewhat deeper than the slot 21 and the width of a cover plate to be inserted 20 is less than the clear distance between the bottom of both slots 21, 22, minus the Depth of slot 21. In this way it is possible to cover plate 20 e.g. to the bottom or to move near the bottom of the slot 22 so that the opposite End is moved out of the slot 21 and can be folded up. It is Expediently, the slot 21 is asymmetrical, so that the cover plate 20, too if it is already free upwards, still on the angled end of the Outer wall 2 rests. As soon as the cover plate 20 tilts upwards out of the slot 21 is and its end is over the closed hollow profile 14, it can outward from the Slit 22 pulled out and removed from the profile spar 10.
  • Figure 4 shows a multi-part holding element for cladding panels 6, optionally hanging the bottom wall 11 of the profile spar 10 can be mounted.
  • the holding element on the one hand from a head part 30, which in turn consists of a head plate 31 with fastening holes 32 and a through hole 33, to which a hollow pin 34 is connected, that it encompasses the through hole 33.
  • the hollow pin 34 is designed so that a vertical Holding tube 4 can be fitted onto the hollow pin 34 in a suitable manner, the attached tube or the post 4 by means known per se on the pin 34, e.g. Bolts, split pins, Screws and the like, can be attached.
  • Figure 5 shows a vertical section through a balcony railing in front of a holding element, wherein the holding element or the tube 4 of the same and a cladding plate 6 by a Interruption are shown shortened.
  • the profile spar 10 corresponds completely to that in FIG. 2 Profile bar shown, on the bottom wall 11 of the (not shown) screws
  • the head part 30 or the head plate 31 of the same is fastened or screwed on.
  • the head part 30 is attached only during the assembly of the spar 10 on the Balcony, i.e. after the profile spar 10 has been cut to an appropriate length and after the position of the holding elements 4, 30 on the suitably cut bar 10 fixed.
  • Appropriate mounting holes with thread or for the passage of Fastening bolts can also be used as part of preparatory work in the floor wall 11 of the profile 10 are attached when the profile is cut to length or at least the position of corresponding cuts and also the position of the head plate 30 is fixed.
  • a drain hole can also be punched, drilled or drilled from the bottom wall 11 are cut, which coincides with the through opening 33 of the head plate 31.
  • the Head part 30 is attached to the bottom wall 11 of the profile spar 10 such that the rear End face 31 a of the head plate 31 is approximately aligned with the inner side of the slot 18.
  • the Head plate can also be shifted somewhat in this direction, so that it is also particularly is possible, by moving the head plate 31, the end face 31a of a cladding plate 6 or press any other cladding element and this against the opposite To press the inner edge of the slot 18 and hold it there.
  • the extension tube 4 is plugged, which down to somewhat above the bottom of a water channel 7 at the front edge of the balcony slab 40 extends. Excess rain or irrigation water, which is either immediately in the above can reach open profile 10 or through floor openings in the flower box 23 then through the opening in the bottom wall 11 of the spar 10, the opening 33, the Hollow pin 34 and the attached pipe flow down into the water channel 7 and will from there preferably forwarded to a downpipe.
  • a through hole is then along the axis 41 through the plate 6, a mounting strip 5, the tube 4, the mounting plate Gully 7 drilled into the end face of the concrete slab 40, so that all parts through one bolts screwed into the concrete slab 40 or into a dowel used there and held on the plate 40.
  • An edge guard 42 also covers the upper outer edge of the concrete slab 40 and also covers the free end of the mounting plate of the water channel 7, so that the Surface of the concrete slab 40 flowing water is safely led into the water channel 7, without soaking the plate 40 from the front.
  • the edge mudguard can also be used in rest in the upper area on the front of the balcony slab and only in the lower area be stepped to reach over the edge of the gully.
  • a corresponding plastic cover, a paint or The like provided so that no water penetrate under the edge guard 42 can.
  • the bar 5 and the head part 30th completely dispense with and the cladding plate 6 directly to the front side of the plate 40 screw, the lower edge of the plate 6 in a similar manner in a water channel 7th can protrude, as the tube 4 shown in Figure 5.
  • the tube 4 and also the plate 6 have no support function for the profile bar 4, since this with its ends carried by the mounting bracket 1, 1 'and so with regard to its profile cross section it is calculated that it can also be used for those which may occur during use and Test conditions prescribed support loads.
  • cladding panels 6 or the like also on the inside of the spar 10, i.e. to be inserted into the slots 19 or 17, as shown, for example, in FIG Perspective view from the outside of a balcony is visible without the outside additional holding elements 4, 5, 30 are provided.
  • Exemplary embodiment are the fastening brackets 1, 1 'on the cheeks 50, 51 of the balcony or the loggia attached that their front ends about the width of the profile spar 10 over the Protruding front edges of cheeks 50, 51.
  • the spar 10 is in that already described above Way used in the box-shaped lugs 2 of the mounting bracket 1,1 ', in which the upper edges of the box-shaped lugs 2 into the slots 16, 17 of the spar 10 intervention.
  • Figure 8 finally shows a perspective view with a section through a Profile bar 10 in the area of one of the box-shaped lugs 2 of a mounting bracket 1.
  • the box-shaped lugs 2 have a depth of at least 20 and at most 100 mm, preferably between 30 and 60 mm.
  • This is cut to a length that is at least 10 mm smaller than the clear distance between the inner surfaces of the fastening supports 1, 1 ', but at the same time at least 20 to 30 mm is larger than the clear distance between the inner edges of the box-shaped Approaches 2.
  • the profile spar 10 in its longitudinal direction be shifted by at least 10 mm or by at least 10 mm in the longitudinal direction can expand, but not with a shift towards one end of the opposite box girder can slip out, even if it is still around in the longitudinal direction shrinks up to 10 mm.
  • the mounting brackets can also encompass the balcony cheeks, and z. B. have the shape of a tuning fork, with the one protruding from the front edge of the cheeks A steerer tube 2 on each side of the steerer tube for receiving one end each Holmes 10 won to include neighboring balconies.
  • the bending strength of the spar according to the invention should be at least that of an open one Rectangular profile made of 4 mm thick aluminum and with a total width of 150 mm and one Total height of 150 mm.
  • the aluminum profile shown as preferred has this wall thickness of 4 mm and the part of it serving as a flower box has something Larger dimensions of about 150 to 160 mm in height and 190 mm in width, with additional the formation of the slots 18, 19 by the formation of steps in the lower corner areas and before especially the closed hollow profiles 14, 15 at the upper free ends of the rectangular profile cause an additional stiffening and bending strength of the spar 10, so that it all Requirements for the load bearing capacity of balcony parapets met.
  • such a preferred aluminum spar weighs a maximum of about 70 kg (in a prototype even only 9.5 kg / m), so that it can either be trained by two people or with the help of a simple one Freight elevator, e.g. B. with the help of a rope hoist or with a pulley on the facade of a house.
  • the fiber cement panels or other panels for the cladding provided according to the invention have a relatively low weight, so that all components required for the assembly of the railing according to the invention are used on the facade of a house or through the stairwell or the elevator of the building without the use of lifting cranes or heavy goods lifts the balcony to be renovated can be brought.
  • Fiber cement boards with a thickness of 10 mm weigh about 18 kg / m 2
  • building decor boards with a thickness of 8 mm weigh about 12 - 13 kg / m 2
  • the assembly and use of the railing according to the invention is not limited to the renovation of old buildings, in particular in prefabricated construction, but can also be used on new buildings.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
EP93118628A 1993-01-15 1993-11-19 Geländer zur Befestigung an seitlichen Begrenzungswänden Expired - Lifetime EP0606557B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4300823 1993-01-15
DE4300823A DE4300823A1 (de) 1993-01-15 1993-01-15 Gelaender zur Befestigung an seitlichen Begrenzungswänden

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0606557A1 EP0606557A1 (de) 1994-07-20
EP0606557B1 EP0606557B1 (de) 1997-02-26
EP0606557B2 true EP0606557B2 (de) 2003-05-07

Family

ID=6478197

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93118628A Expired - Lifetime EP0606557B2 (de) 1993-01-15 1993-11-19 Geländer zur Befestigung an seitlichen Begrenzungswänden

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0606557B2 (lv)
AT (1) ATE149228T1 (lv)
DE (2) DE4300823A1 (lv)
LV (1) LV11911B (lv)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29714563U1 (de) * 1997-08-14 1997-10-16 Dorenwendt, Wolfgang, 37359 Wachstedt Geländersystem für Loggien und Balkone
DE29715456U1 (de) * 1997-08-28 1997-12-11 Dorenwendt, Wolfgang, 37359 Wachstedt Blumenkastenhalter aus Strangpreßprofil
DE29715901U1 (de) 1997-08-29 1997-11-13 Grabo, Bernd, 15526 Bad Saarow-Pieskow Anordnung zur Ausbildung eines Geländers für einen Balkon oder eine Terrasse
DE29815422U1 (de) 1998-08-28 1998-11-12 Duotek GmbH & Co. KG Andreas Kopocz, 32479 Hille Kunststoffblumenkasten
DE19900190C2 (de) * 1999-01-06 2003-05-28 Koemmerling Kunststoff Gmbh Haltesystem zur Befestigung eines Geländers für eine Loggia bzw. einen Balkon
DE19952959C1 (de) * 1999-11-03 2001-03-08 Karl Wittmann Haltevorrichtung für Trinkgefäße
WO2008037230A1 (de) * 2006-09-27 2008-04-03 Frank Kling Geländer-aufsatz -vorrichtung
CN110063169B (zh) * 2019-04-28 2023-11-24 武汉市安友科技有限公司 一种垂直绿化墙结构

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1516711A (en) † 1923-04-16 1924-11-25 John P Christell Porch-rail safety device
US4253287A (en) † 1979-06-28 1981-03-03 Overmoe Kenneth R Step walker
DE4200731A1 (de) † 1991-01-16 1992-07-23 Selvaagebygg As Blumenkastengelaender

Family Cites Families (14)

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US2654579A (en) * 1950-02-25 1953-10-06 Leroy W Cremens Railing
US2859990A (en) * 1954-02-19 1958-11-11 Fairbanks Morse & Co Railing structure
US3021115A (en) * 1958-07-03 1962-02-13 Norman W Dake Hand railing system
US3071350A (en) * 1961-01-24 1963-01-01 Kenneth M Opie Rail mounting
FR1426316A (fr) * 1964-12-16 1966-01-28 Aluminium Francais Procédé pour réaliser la jonction, par des barreaux transversaux, de deux profilés parallèles et application à la construction de garde-corps
US3372909A (en) * 1966-10-11 1968-03-12 Julian J. Attaway Anchor and bracket arrangement for rail
US3511477A (en) * 1968-10-23 1970-05-12 Blum & Co Inc Julius Adjustable stanchion assembly
GB1420410A (en) * 1973-06-27 1976-01-07 Rebco West Inc Railing structure
DE2801566A1 (de) * 1978-01-14 1979-07-19 Cronenberg Ohg J Zum anbringen zwischen zwei mauern geeignetes metallgitter
FR2453352A1 (fr) * 1979-04-04 1980-10-31 Dentand Bernard Profile pour la realisation de mains courantes de balustrades et procede d'utilisation
GB2058168B (en) * 1979-09-10 1983-03-09 Tornya A G Balustrade construction
DE8310661U1 (de) * 1983-04-12 1983-10-20 TWL International Hydrokultur GmbH, 6090 Rüsselsheim Polygonaler pflanzbehaelter mit verkleidung
CH651621A5 (en) * 1985-01-04 1985-09-30 Bauex Ag Vertically adjustable post and railing with vertically adjustable posts
SE462499B (sv) * 1987-11-06 1990-07-02 Soederhamn Innovation Ab Handledare foesedd med en sjaelvlysande remsa

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1516711A (en) † 1923-04-16 1924-11-25 John P Christell Porch-rail safety device
US4253287A (en) † 1979-06-28 1981-03-03 Overmoe Kenneth R Step walker
DE4200731A1 (de) † 1991-01-16 1992-07-23 Selvaagebygg As Blumenkastengelaender

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LV11911A (lv) 1997-12-20
EP0606557B1 (de) 1997-02-26
LV11911B (lv) 1998-06-20
DE4300823A1 (de) 1994-07-21
DE59305541D1 (de) 1997-04-03
ATE149228T1 (de) 1997-03-15
EP0606557A1 (de) 1994-07-20

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