EP0594820A1 - Recipient a vis servant de distributeur de liniments pharmaceutiques et/ou cosmetiques ou analogues, produits a l'aide d'un melangeur-agitateur - Google Patents
Recipient a vis servant de distributeur de liniments pharmaceutiques et/ou cosmetiques ou analogues, produits a l'aide d'un melangeur-agitateurInfo
- Publication number
- EP0594820A1 EP0594820A1 EP93909978A EP93909978A EP0594820A1 EP 0594820 A1 EP0594820 A1 EP 0594820A1 EP 93909978 A EP93909978 A EP 93909978A EP 93909978 A EP93909978 A EP 93909978A EP 0594820 A1 EP0594820 A1 EP 0594820A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- jar
- central opening
- stirring tool
- stirring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/40—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with an axially oscillating rotary stirrer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
- B01F33/5011—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use portable during use, e.g. hand-held
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/502—Vehicle-mounted mixing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
- B01F35/32005—Type of drive
- B01F35/3202—Hand driven
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S215/00—Bottles and jars
- Y10S215/08—Mixing
Definitions
- Screw jar as a dispensing vessel for pharmaceutical and / or cosmetic ointments or the like that can be produced with a stirrer.
- the invention relates to a screw jar as a dispensing vessel with a stirrer that can be produced pharmaceutical and / or cosmetic ointments, pastes, creams, gels, emulsions or the like, with or without the addition of solid constituents.
- formula mixtures of fats and gels with other liquids, with or without the addition of solid components are generally triturated and mixed by hand with a so-called ointment mortar using a pestle.
- the ointment mixing or mixing machines on the market more or less imitate this process.
- the ointment In order to achieve homogeneous mixtures, the ointment must be slowly built up in several steps. The individual components must be weighed separately and gradually added to each other. If solid substances are not sufficiently dispersed at the start of production, subsequent fine processing with an ointment mill may also be necessary in order to grind remaining powder lumps or crystalline constituents.
- the production takes place in wide open vessels with unhindered air access.
- the number of airborne nuclei which are simultaneously introduced into the mixing vessel is irresponsibly large. All used equipment has to be cleaned extensively in order to make it ready for use again. In any case, the mix must be poured into a dispensing vessel.
- the object of the invention is to remedy this and above all in the area of small dispensing quantities, for example. in the scope of recipe mixes to enable a good mixing of ointments, pastes, creams, gels and emulsions or the like and to avoid transferring or filling the recipe mixes from large open mixing vessels into small dispensing vessels.
- a screw jar designed as a dispensing vessel can also be used as a mixing vessel in the production of recipe mixtures, the screw lid of which can be screwed onto an external thread of the jar body has a closable central opening for carrying out the drive shaft for a stirring tool of the agitator.
- the mixing of the recipe components in the closed system is carried out with the absence of air. Transferring the ointments, pastes, creams, gels, emulsions or the like from a large mixing vessel into small dispensing vessels is not necessary.
- the mixing vessel is both a dispensing vessel and a storage vessel.
- a plug that is attached to it is provided.
- the jar body is a circular cylinder, the end of which lies opposite the external thread and has a bottom opening and an inner ring, and in which a bottom is slidably arranged. It is thus possible to gradually push the contents of the screw jar out of the screw jar through the central opening of the screw lid or by an applicator. Within the scope of the invention it is possible to attach different applicators in the central opening of the screw cap using a clip connection.
- the inner shell and the outer shell of the jar body taper from the outer thread to the solid bottom in the manner of a truncated cone.
- the inner surface of the solid base is adapted to the shape of the stirring tool.
- a paddle stirrer that can be inserted into the screw jar and is executable from the end of the drive shaft of a variable-speed electric motor and is provided with areas is used for the stirring tool which bear or can be placed under pressure on the inner surfaces of the screw jar.
- the stirring tool has half-moon-shaped stirring blades with friction surfaces on the wing parts lagging during stirring, which rest elastically on the inner casing of the jar body.
- the wing ends are drawn so far into the mixing area that when the mixing tool rotates, the inertia of the material to be mixed increases the pressure of the friction surfaces on the inner jacket of the screw jar.
- the distance between opposing friction surfaces in the extended state is larger than the diameter of the screw jar.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a first exemplary embodiment of the invention along the line I-I in FIG. 4,
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section through a jar body according to a second exemplary embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 4 shows a cross section along the line IV-IV in FIG. 1 with a plan view of a stirring tool
- FIG. 5 shows two cross sections along the line V-V in FIG. 4,
- Fig. 6 cross sections through different applicators
- Fig. 7 schematically shows an agitator.
- Fig. 1 shows in cross section a screw jar 1 with a jar body 2, which is designed as a circular cylinder. It has an inner jacket 3 with a diameter 4. The upper area of the outer casing 5 of the jar body 2 is provided with an external thread 8.
- the displaceable base 9 is slightly curved and has an outer edge 12 which merges into a sliding ring 13.
- the floor 9 can be done without difficulty be pushed up through the bottom opening 6. Its outer edge 12 seals against the inner jacket 3 of the jar body 2.
- a screw cap 26 is screwed onto the external thread 8 of the jar body 2, the edge 27 of which is provided with an internal thread 28.
- the screw cap 26 is provided with a central opening 30 which has an inner diameter 31.
- the central opening can be closed by a plug 32 which has a central longitudinal opening 33, through which elasticity is ensured.
- It is further provided with a grip tab 34 and fastened to the screw cover 26 by means of a connecting strip 35.
- Two opposite holes 23 in the lower region of the crucible body 2 are provided for locking or fastening the crucible
- FIG 2 shows the cross section through the screw cap 26, the central opening 30 sealing off the closure plug 32.
- FIG 3 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a crucible body 15.
- the inner jacket 16 and the outer jacket 18 are frustoconical for manufacturing reasons.
- the taper of the jar body 15 towards the solid bottom 19 is indicated by the angle 22.
- the average diameter of the inner jacket 16 is denoted by 17.
- the solid bottom has a curved inner surface 20.
- the shape of the bottom is adapted to the lower surface area of the stirring tool.
- the external thread 21 in the upper area of the outer casing 18 corresponds to the internal thread 28 in the edge 27 of the screw cap 26.
- Two opposite holes 24 in the lower area of the jar body 15 are provided for locking or fastening the jar body on a frame 50.
- Fig. 4 shows the section along the line IV-IV in Fig. 1 with a plan view of the stirring tool.
- the areas 37 in the wall of the crucible body are cut out for better explanation. This is indicated by cross-hatching. These cut-out areas 37 are also shown in FIG. 4 in order to demonstrate that the trailing wing parts 59 of the blade stirrer -56 in the extended state have a distance 60 between the friction surfaces 58 which is greater than the inner diameter 4 or the mean diameter 17 of the jar body 2 or 15. As said, the cut-out areas 37 are shown only for demonstration purposes.
- the blade stirrer 56 has half-moon-shaped stirring blades 57 which end in blade parts 59 lagging when rotating.
- the wing parts 59 are retracted so far into the interior of the jar that they press the friction surfaces 58 against the inner walls 3, 16 of the screw jars 1, 14 during rotation due to the inertia of the mixture.
- Fig. 5 shows a cross section along the line VV in Fig. 4.
- the cross section is designed in the manner of propeller profiles 61, whereby the material to be mixed when mixed on the inner surface 11 of the ver ⁇ sliding floor 9 or the inner surface 20 of the solid floor 19 is pressed.
- the paddle 56 is shown in cross section along the line II in Fig. 4. It can be clearly seen how the friction surfaces 58 lie against the inner casing 3 of the crucible body 2.
- the paddle stirrer 56 sits at the end of a drive shaft 54, which is guided through the central opening 30 of the screw cover 26.
- the lower regions 64 of the paddle stirrer 56 are adapted to the shape of the inner surface 11 or 20.
- the upper regions 63 of the paddle stirrer 56 are adapted to the inner surface 29 of the screw cap 26.
- FIG. 6 shows applicators which have been developed in accordance with the DAB requirement for the use of ointments for the screw jar according to the invention.
- 6a shows the cross section of suitable applicators (hub and ear 38, rectum 39, 40 and vagina 41).
- 6e shows the connection of an applicator 42 to the screw cover 26. The connection is made by means of a clip connection 44. Part of this clip connection is the central opening 30 in the screw cover 26.
- Each applicator 38 to 42 has one lower area 45, whose diameter 46 corresponds to the diameter 31 of the central opening 30 in the screw cap 26.
- Each applicator 38 to 42 ends with an end ring 47, above which a clip bead 48 is arranged. The distance between the end ring 47 and the clip bead 48 corresponds to the thickness of the screw cap 26.
- FIG. 7 schematically shows an agitator 49 through which the paddle stirrer 56 can be operated.
- a stand 52 on which a speed-controllable electric motor 53 is attached, stands on a base plate 51. This can be moved up and down by means of a handle 55 in a manner known per se, as indicated by the double arrow next to the handle 53.
- the described paddle stirrer 56 is connected to the end of the drive shaft 54.
- the stirring process can take place while the operator holds the screw jar 1, 14 in his hand and moves it slowly up and down relative to the paddle stirrer (not shown).
- the screw jars can also be fastened on a frame 50 and the electric motor 53 can be guided up and down by means of the handle 55 or automatically.
- the screw cap 26 is unscrewed from the screw jar 1, 14. Then either the drive shaft 54 can be loosened from the chuck of the electric motor 53 and the screw cap can be removed from the drive shaft 54. However, it is also possible to detach the blade stirrer 56 from the end of the drive shaft 54 in order to pull the cover 26 off the drive shaft 54.
- the central opening 30 of the screw cover is either closed by the sealing plug 32, or one of the applicators shown in FIG. 6 is already inserted into the central opening 30 and closed with a sealing cap 43.
- the applicators snap so tightly into the screw cap that they do not slip when applying ointments but are easy to replace if necessary.
- the screw jars can be made from any material known per se.
- the paddles can be made of spring steel or nylon. Both materials allow elastic deformation.
- the lifting movement for the paddle stirrer 56 can stop from the stop on the inner surface 29 of the screw cap 26 to the stop on the inner surface 11 or 20 of the bottom of the screw jar be performed. Without changing anything at the core of the invention, this relative movement between the screw jar 1, 14 and the paddle stirrer 56 can also be carried out by hand when the electric motor 53 is stationary.
- screw jars 1, 14 with volumes of 10, 20, 30, 50, 75, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 or 500 ml can be used.
- the invention permits the use of differently shaped stirring tools in the stirring or mixing device, depending on the substances to be mixed (e.g. powder or ointment mixtures free of solid particles).
- the invention allows that when preparing an ointment, for example, usually all of the components are incorporated into the jar at the same time. can be weighed. In general, depending on the set speed of the electric motor 53, extremely homogeneous mixing results are achieved in less than one minute.
- the air can be displaced by filling the bottom of the recipe by pushing up the bottom to such an extent that microbial contamination as well as undesirable air inclusions and air oxidation are largely excluded.
- the situation is approximately the same if the size of the jar with a solid base is adapted to the amount of the mix.
- both jars comply with AMP guidelines.
- the paddle stirrer is removed.
- the mixing vessel is closed by the screw cap 26. If necessary, an applicator can be used. Otherwise, the closure plug 32 is pressed into the central opening 30, after which the formulation mixture is ready for dispensing.
- the stirring tool 56 is the only implement that has to be cleaned.
- the consumer can remove the screw cap and remove the mix or 2.
- the consumer opens the stopper on the screw cap and pushes the mix through the central opening in the screw cap or through an applicator with slight pressure on the bottom piston.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4216252A DE4216252C2 (de) | 1992-05-16 | 1992-05-16 | Anordnung mit einem Rührwerk zur Mischung von pharmazeutischen und/oder kosmetischen Salben, Pasten, Cremes, Geleen oder Emulsionen |
DE4216252 | 1992-05-16 | ||
PCT/EP1993/001194 WO1993023156A1 (fr) | 1992-05-16 | 1993-05-13 | Recipient a vis servant de distributeur de liniments pharmaceutiques et/ou cosmetiques ou analogues, produits a l'aide d'un melangeur-agitateur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0594820A1 true EP0594820A1 (fr) | 1994-05-04 |
EP0594820B1 EP0594820B1 (fr) | 2000-01-19 |
Family
ID=6459068
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93909978A Expired - Lifetime EP0594820B1 (fr) | 1992-05-16 | 1993-05-13 | Systeme pour la production de pommades pharmaceutiques et/ou cosmetiques ou analogues directement dans le distributeur |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5397178A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0594820B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3405542B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE188887T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4216252C2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2145048T3 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3033283T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT594820E (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993023156A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10493413B2 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2019-12-03 | Samix Gmbh | Stirring tool and stirrer comprising a tool of said type |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE4409072A1 (de) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-09-21 | Birnbaum Jacek | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Füllmittel zu Heftpflasterkapseln mit dermatologischer Heilwirkung |
DE4428664C2 (de) * | 1994-08-12 | 2002-07-11 | Duerrmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Behälter, Anordnung und Verfahren zur Herstellung ,Aufbewahrung und Abgabe einer Individualrezeptur |
DE29724902U1 (de) * | 1997-08-16 | 2005-08-25 | Konietzko, Albrecht | Vorrichtung zum Rühren bzw. Herstellung von Mischungen o.dgl. in einem Rührgefäß, Flügelrührer sowie Rührgefäß |
DE29721533U1 (de) | 1997-12-05 | 1999-04-08 | Wepa, Paulus & Thewalt GmbH u. Co. Apotheken-Bedarf, 56203 Höhr-Grenzhausen | Misch- und Dosierbehälter |
DE29721534U1 (de) * | 1997-12-05 | 1998-03-19 | Wepa, Paulus & Thewalt GmbH u. Co. Apotheken-Bedarf, 56203 Höhr-Grenzhausen | Misch- und Dosierbehälter |
US6116769A (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2000-09-12 | Dewall; Harold O. | Mud mixing machine with lifting coupler |
DE29905147U1 (de) | 1999-03-23 | 2000-08-03 | Suhl Elektro & Hausgeraetewerk | Über Luftdruck entleerbarer Behälter |
GB9924780D0 (en) | 1999-10-21 | 1999-12-22 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Medicament dispenser |
GB9924808D0 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 1999-12-22 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Medicament dispenser |
US6446547B2 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2002-09-10 | Conair Corporation | Food processing appliance |
SE516248C2 (sv) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-12-10 | Fallenius Ivar | Förfarande för blandning av en vätska i en till större delen vätskefylld behållare som uppvisar en upptill delvis försluten öppning samt behållare för genomförande av förfarandet |
EP1250951A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-23 | Fitech AG | Dispositif permettant de mélanger et de distribuer des matières en particulier visqueuses ou pâteuses |
EP1252922B1 (fr) * | 2001-04-17 | 2005-03-02 | Fitech AG | Dispositif à l'échelle indutrielle permettant de mélanger et distribuer des matières en particulier visqueuses ou pâteuses |
DE20107437U1 (de) * | 2001-04-30 | 2001-08-02 | Konietzko Albrecht | Behälter mit einer Dichtung im Behälterdeckel |
KR20060052941A (ko) * | 2003-07-28 | 2006-05-19 | 브라이언 제임스 라킨 | 스프레이 어플리케이터 |
DE202004008573U1 (de) | 2004-05-26 | 2004-08-12 | Konietzko, Albrecht | Anordnung zur Herstellung von Rezepturmischungen |
US8485378B2 (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2013-07-16 | General Mills, Inc. | Multi-container packages for dispensing liquid and dry food |
US20100206764A1 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-19 | Russ Ketchum | Dehydrated and Semi-Hydrated Personal Care Items |
US10471242B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2019-11-12 | Biosrx, Inc. | Applicator and system for administering and dispensing flowable pharmaceutical preparations |
WO2013057883A1 (fr) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-25 | パナソニック株式会社 | Contenant pour médicament et contenant rempli de médicament dans lequel un médicament est hermétiquement enfermé |
CN104706533B (zh) * | 2015-03-25 | 2019-05-17 | 湖南中医药大学 | 膏药制备装置 |
WO2018129219A1 (fr) | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-12 | Reflex Medical Corporation | Applicateur topique doseur |
DE102018213736A1 (de) | 2017-08-15 | 2019-02-21 | Sven Schlegel | Rührkörper, Rührwerkzeug und Rührgerät zum Rühren von flüssigen oder pastösen Massen in einem Rührbehälter |
CN107487532A (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-19 | 太仓大田铭博包装容器有限公司 | 一种避震化工原料桶 |
USD848611S1 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2019-05-14 | Reflex Medical Corp. | Metered dose topical applicator |
DE202018104763U1 (de) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-09-06 | Heina Meyer | Mischgerät zum Vorbereiten einer einsatzfähigen Masse |
USD891634S1 (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2020-07-28 | Reflex Medical Corp. | Agitator for pharmaceutical compounding |
US10966506B2 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2021-04-06 | Rea Innovations, Inc. | Dual-piston appliance for processing of cosmetic formulations |
US11497692B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2022-11-15 | Rea Innovations, Inc. | Systems and methods for blending solid-shell cosmetic ingredient capsules and blendable cosmetic ingredient capsules |
US11660578B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2023-05-30 | Rea Innovations, Inc. | Systems and methods for blending solid-shell cosmetic ingredient capsules and blendable cosmetic ingredient capsules |
USD986498S1 (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2023-05-16 | Rea Innovations, Inc. | Cosmetic appliance |
CN112402257A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-26 | 江西回医堂中医药科技有限公司 | 具有自动温控调节的膏药熬制设备 |
CN113181808B (zh) * | 2021-04-09 | 2023-05-23 | 南京杰菲西生物科技有限公司 | 一种灰指甲药品制备用原料批量搅拌混合装置 |
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CA633642A (en) * | 1961-12-26 | Evomastics Limited | Extrusion dispenser carton | |
US1290231A (en) * | 1917-11-14 | 1919-01-07 | Thomas M Howell | Agitator for churns, washers, &c. |
US1435289A (en) * | 1918-01-28 | 1922-11-14 | Gilbert Co A C | Churn or agitator |
US1430070A (en) * | 1921-04-06 | 1922-09-26 | Charles F Franzwa | Spatulating device |
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DE3638656A1 (de) * | 1986-11-12 | 1988-05-19 | Janke & Kunkel Kg | Laborgeraet zum dispergieren |
US4854717A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-08-08 | Hobart Corporation | Food mixer/folder |
FR2648390B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-14 | 1991-12-13 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif melangeur pour la preparation des produits d'injection destines a la realisation d'un rembourrage anatomique dans une chaussure |
US5102229A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1992-04-07 | Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd | Agitator |
-
1992
- 1992-05-16 DE DE4216252A patent/DE4216252C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-05-13 DE DE9321387U patent/DE9321387U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-13 ES ES93909978T patent/ES2145048T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-13 EP EP93909978A patent/EP0594820B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-13 WO PCT/EP1993/001194 patent/WO1993023156A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1993-05-13 AT AT93909978T patent/ATE188887T1/de active
- 1993-05-13 JP JP51988893A patent/JP3405542B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-13 PT PT93909978T patent/PT594820E/pt unknown
-
1994
- 1994-05-13 US US08/185,995 patent/US5397178A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-04-19 GR GR20000400968T patent/GR3033283T3/el unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9323156A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10493413B2 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2019-12-03 | Samix Gmbh | Stirring tool and stirrer comprising a tool of said type |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT594820E (pt) | 2000-07-31 |
US5397178A (en) | 1995-03-14 |
JPH06509263A (ja) | 1994-10-20 |
DE4216252A1 (de) | 1993-11-18 |
ATE188887T1 (de) | 2000-02-15 |
DE4216252C2 (de) | 1994-05-26 |
WO1993023156A1 (fr) | 1993-11-25 |
EP0594820B1 (fr) | 2000-01-19 |
DE9321387U1 (de) | 1997-12-11 |
GR3033283T3 (en) | 2000-09-29 |
JP3405542B2 (ja) | 2003-05-12 |
ES2145048T3 (es) | 2000-07-01 |
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