Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
  • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
  • E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
  • E21B19/08—Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods
  • E21B19/086—Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods with a fluid-actuated cylinder
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
  • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
  • E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
  • E21B7/20—Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes

Definitions

• the invention relates to an earth drilling device which has a main slide which is displaceable on a carriage.
• the rotatingly driven drill string is advanced in the direction of the borehole, a pressing force being generated during the drilling.
• the drilling unit rotating the boring bar is mounted on a carriage which can be moved along the path of a carriage.
• the mount is usually mounted on a vehicle and can be swiveled around a horizontal axis in order to drill holes with different angles of inclination.
• the feed force for the carriage is generally applied by a hydraulic motor which drives a chain hoist, which presses the carriage forward with a desired contact pressure, so that the boring bar is pressed firmly against the bottom of the borehole.
• a chain drive however, the disadvantage that a long, stable chain is required which is at least about twice the length of the carriage. Such chain drives are susceptible to contamination and chain breakage.
• piston-cylinder units for the direct feed of the main slide on the carriage has so far failed because such a piston-cylinder unit has to protrude far beyond the carriage, since the displacement path generally extends essentially over the entire carriage length .
• the length of the earth boring device is significantly increased beyond the carriage length by a piston cylinder unit which projects far away.
• the invention has for its object to provide an Erdbohr ⁇ device in which the drive device for the feed of the main slide is simplified and does not require a transmission device, for example in the form of a chain drive, but the length of the earth drilling device is not significantly increased.
• This object is achieved according to the invention with the features specified in claim 1.
• the drive device for the main slide consists of a linearly acting piston-cylinder unit, which extends below the main travel of the carriage under the main slide. Due to the overlap of the piston-cylinder unit with the main slide, a substantial part of the piston-cylinder unit is arranged in the region of the carriage length, so that only a relatively small part protrudes beyond the carriage length if there is such a projection at all.
• a single piston-cylinder unit is preferably provided, which is arranged in the space enclosed by the mount and is laterally enclosed by the mount. But it is also possible to provide two such piston-cylinder units in parallel to the side of the carriage.
• the cylinder of the piston-cylinder unit can be fixedly attached to the mount, the piston being the movable part which acts on the main slide.
• this arrangement can also be reversed, so that the piston is supported on the carriage and the cylinder engages the main carriage and is movable relative to the carriage.
• the piston-cylinder unit In the retracted state, the piston-cylinder unit is preferably located in the rear half of the carriage, the movable part of the piston-cylinder unit acting on the front end of the main slide.
• the piston-cylinder unit it is possible to attach the piston-cylinder unit to the front half of the carriage length. arrange, the movable part of the piston-cylinder unit then engaging the rear end of the main slide.
• the front is understood to mean the end facing the borehole, that is to say the end which lies at the front during the drilling advance.
• the invention enables a drilling feed with high force and high efficiency because the force of the piston-cylinder unit is direct, i.e. is transmitted to the carriage without gear conversion and without power steering.
• the piston-cylinder unit enables smooth and jerk-free feed. Their function is safe even under harsh environmental conditions in an environment containing dirt and concrete.
• a particular advantage is that the earth drilling device has small cross-sectional dimensions, so that the carriage can also be used in confined spaces where drives provided on the side would interfere.
• the piston-cylinder unit allows both a sensitive and slow feed as well as a fast forward and backward movement without the need for gears or other space-consuming conversion units.
• FIG. 1 is a side view of a first embodiment of the earth drilling machine
• FIG. 1 is a plan view of FIG. 1
• FIG. 3 is a plan view of the rear carriage part with the main slide in a second embodiment. form in which a lower carriage is • driven by two piston-cylinder units,
• FIG. 4 is a partial side view of an embodiment with two sub-slides, of which the rear sub-slide can be moved on the main slide,
• FIG. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment with a single lower carriage and a drilling unit which is intended exclusively for rotating the boring bar
• an elongate mount 10 which can be attached to a swivel arm of a vehicle and which is aligned with the borehole to be drilled.
• the carriage 10 has on its top a straight running path 11, which is formed by two parallel rails 11a and 11b, which run at a mutual distance.
• Each of the rails 11a and 11b is fastened to a side wall 12 and cross supports 13 extend between these side walls below the rails 11a and 11b.
• Each cross support consists of a flat U-shaped sheet metal, the legs of which are welded to the side walls 12.
• the openings 13a of the U-förm 'strength transverse supports 13 allow the passage of the piston rod of the piston-cylinder unit to be explained below the traveling path 11 inside the mount.
• the carriage head 14 At the front end of the carriage 10 is the carriage head 14, which carries a guide ring 15 through which the drill rod or the drill pipe can be passed in order to be inserted into the borehole.
• the guide ring 15 is divided so that the tube can be inserted transversely into it before the two halves of the ring are locked together.
• the mount head 14 also carries a clamping device 16 and a clamping and rotating device 17.
• the clamping device 16 has two clamping jaws 18 which clamp the pipe and are driven by hydraulic cylinders 19 in order to clamp the pipe between them and to hold them against rotation.
• the clamping and rotating device 17 has a support 20 which can be rotated around the tube axis and on which two clamping jaws 21 which act on the tube from opposite sides and which are each driven by a cylinder 22 are attached.
• Another cylinder 23 (Fig. 1) drives the holder 20 in such a way that this holder is rotated around the axis of the tube.
• the clamping device 16 and the clamping and rotating device 17 serve to loosen two boring bars or pipes screwed together, the screwing of which is tightened with great force by the drilling process.
• one tube is held by the clamping device 16, while the other tube is held by the clamping and rotating device 17 and then rotated by the cylinder 23.
• Each of the illustrated exemplary embodiments also has a main slide 25 which is guided along the running path 11 of the mount 10 and for this purpose has guide jaws 26 which guide the rails 11a and 11b grasp laterally from the outside and hold the main slide 25 on the path 11 so that the main slide can only be moved in the longitudinal direction of the path.
• the main slide 25 is driven by a hydraulic piston-cylinder unit 27, the cylinder 28 of which is supported with its front end in the central region of the length of the carriage 10.
• the front end of the cylinder 28 is mounted via a joint 29 between the side walls 12 of the mount 10.
• the cylinder has stub axles which protrude on opposite sides and form the axis of the joint 29.
• the joint 29 represents the only mounting or fastening of the cylinder 28 to the mount.
• the cylinder can adjust itself freely according to the direction of action of the forces. Otherwise, the cylinder lies loosely on the cross supports 13, through which openings 13 a it projects.
• the open end of the cylinder 28 is located on the joint 29.
• the piston rod 30 engages via a joint 31 on a hanging bearing 32 which hangs down from the main slide 25 in the area between the rails 11a and 11b and is rigidly connected to the front end of the main slide 25.
• the length of the cylinder 28 or the piston rod 30 is so great that the front end of the main slide 25 can be advanced to the front end of the carriage 10. If the joint 29 is exactly in the middle of the carriage length, the cylinder 28 is so short that it does not protrude or does not protrude significantly from the rear end of the carriage. In the exemplary embodiments shown, the joint 29 is, however, displaced further to the rear, so that the cylinder 28 protrudes rearward beyond the mount. However, this overhang is preferably at most one third of the length of the cylinder 28 and at most preferably not more than one quarter of the cylinder length.
• two sub-slides namely the front sub-slide 34 and the rear sub-slide 35, are mounted on a path 33 of the main slide 25 consisting of two parallel rails 33a and 33b Track 33 clamped, that is to say firmly attached to the main slide 25, while the front lower slide 34 can be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the track 33.
• the front lower carriage 34 carries a drilling unit 36 for rotating a drill pipe which is used as an outer pipe becomes.
• the rear lower slide 35 carries a drilling unit 37 for rotating and hitting an inner tube which runs in the outer tube.
• the drilling unit 36 has a drive housing 38, in which a drive ring (not shown) is provided, which is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the outer tube.
• the drive ring is driven by a number of motors 39 which project axially from the drive housing 38 and drive the rotary ring with their output shafts.
• the drive unit 37 on the rear slide 35 has a drive housing 40 which contains a rotating ring for rotating the output end 41, which is connected to the inner tube in a rotationally fixed and impact-resistant manner.
• a plurality of motors 42 are mounted on the drive housing 40, which drive the rotary ring together.
• the drilling unit 37 has a hammer 43 which strikes an impact piece connected to the output end 41 and thereby strikes the rear end of the inner tube.
• the front lower slide 34 can be moved in the longitudinal direction, namely by the second piston-cylinder unit 44, the cylinder 45 of which has its front end with a joint 46 at one of the rear end of the main slide upstanding pillow block 47 is pivotally mounted. From the joint 46, the cylinder 45 is free and without further support from the rear.
• the piston rod 48 protrudes from the front end of the cylinder 45 and is connected to the rear end of the front lower slide 34 via a joint 49.
• the piston rod 48 runs only slightly with its longitudinal axis o b outside the rails 33a and 33b form the path 33 of the main carriage 25, and executes under the drilling unit 37 through which is elevated with feet 50 on the sub-tray 35th
• the drill according to FIGS. 1 and 2 allow the overlay drilling to be carried out, in which an inner linkage and an outer linkage are driven at the same time, the outer linkage only being rotated, but the inner linkage being turned and struck.
• the drilling feed takes place with the main slide 25 advanced by the piston-cylinder unit 27.
• the front lower slide 34 can optionally be advanced or retracted in order to shift the outer tube linkage relative to the inner tube linkage.
• the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 differs from the first embodiment only in that instead of the second piston-cylinder unit 44 two second piston-cylinder units 44a and 44b are provided, the cylinders 45a and 45b of which are pivotable at the rear end with joints 46a, 46b of the main slide 25 are supported and protrude towards the rear.
• the piston-cylinder units 44a and 44b are in this case arranged on both sides of the main slide 25, so that their piston rods 48a and 48b run alongside the drilling unit 37 and engage with a joint 49a and 49b on both sides of the rear end of the front lower slide 34 .
• the cylinders 45a and 45b are loaded synchronously with each other so that the piston rods 48a and 48b are each operated synchronously.
• the piston rods of the second piston cylinder units also have one here Length which is substantially greater than that of the cylinder concerned, so that the length of the second lower section 35 can be bridged.
• FIG. 4 differs from the first embodiment in that the front lower carriage 34 is fixedly attached to the main chute 25, while the rear lower chute 35 is displaced along the travel path 33 by the second piston-cylinder unit 44.
• the piston rod 48 of the second piston-cylinder unit acts here via a joint 51 at the rear end of the rear lower slide 35.
• the overlay drilling can also be carried out with the drilling device from FIG. 4, the outer tubular rod carrying a ring drill bit and the inner rod carrying a solid drill bit.
• the outer linkage is advanced through the main chute 25, while the inner linkage is displaceable relative to the outer linkage by moving the lower carriage 35.
• Mount 10 is advanced and that the lower slide 35 is then advanced on the main slide 25 or vice versa. This enables a tandem-like advancement, in which the main slide 25 forms a telescopic structure together with the carriage 10. The total feed length is thereby extended with respect to the length of the feed of the main slide 25 on the carriage 10.
• the lower carriage 35 is also equipped here with the described drilling unit 37 comprising a rotary drive and a hammer.
• FIG. 6 differs from that of FIG. 5 in that a drilling unit 36 is arranged on the single lower carriage 35, which can be moved along the path 33 of the main carriage 25, which only has a rotary drive, but not an impact drive, having.
• FIG. 7 differs from that of FIG. 6 only in that the main slide 25 is significantly shorter and has approximately the length of the previously described lower slide 34.
• the earth drilling device can be constructed using modular technology, the paths 11 of the carriage and 33 of the main slide expediently having the same rail dimensions, so that a lower pouring can be operated either on the runway of the carriage or on the runway of a main slide. It is then possible to use the same slide either as a sub-slide or as a main slide.
• the carriages are designed in such a way that the drilling units can be exchanged on them, ie each carriage can be equipped with different drilling units which are exchangeably mounted on it.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Geology (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
• Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
• Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Earth Drilling (AREA)
• Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
• Actuator (AREA)

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ID=6430284

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• 1991
  • 1991-04-25 DE DE4113422A patent/DE4113422C3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 1992
  • 1992-04-24 US US08/133,148 patent/US5431234A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1992-04-24 WO PCT/EP1992/000907 patent/WO1992019837A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 1992-04-24 EP EP92909327A patent/EP0581830A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 1992-04-24 JP JP4508883A patent/JPH06506995A/ja active Pending

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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