Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
  • C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
  • C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
  • C08L83/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
  • C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
  • C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
  • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
  • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
  • C08K5/07—Aldehydes; Ketones
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
  • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
  • C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
  • C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
  • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
  • C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
  • C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
  • C08K5/5425—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one C=C bond
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10S528/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
  • Y10S528/901—Room temperature curable silicon-containing polymer

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a room temperature fast-curing composition, and more particularly to a condensation-curing type room temperature fast-curing composition which has good fast-curing property and depth curing property (i.e., property for curing to deep, or inside, portions thereof).
• condensation-curing type room temperature fast-curing composition there have been known those of one-pack type in which the amount of crosslinking agent is reduced to an utmost degree so as to enhance curing rate and those of two-pack type in which a crosslinking agent and a curing agent are enclosed in separate packs.
• the one-pack type compositions have only the advantage of high rate of cure from the surface thereof, and they need a certain period of time for curing to their deep portions. Thus, such compositions cannot be said really "fast-curing".
• the two-pack type compositions are comparatively better in depth curing properties.
• the two-pack type compositions are bothersome to deal with, and are not well suited to use with mixing machines or the like, because the two parts in separate packs are not formulated for a mixing ratio of 1:1.
• addition-curable organopolysiloxane compositions of two-pack type are superior in workability, because the two parts in separate packs are formulated for a 1:1 mixing ratio.
• this type of compositions usually require a heating furnace for curing.
• they have limitations as to working atmospheres because a curing catalyst used therein is poisoned in the present of a substance poisonous to the catalyst or to the addition reaction.
• Specification US-A-4 220 748 discloses a one pack type room temperature curable polyorganosiloxane composition which releases acetic acid during curing and contains a reaction product of an aminosilane and a polycarboxylic acid anhydride in order to improve adhesion of the composition.
• Specification DE-A-36 07 071 describes an adhesion-enhancing agent which consists of the reaction product of an amino-compound with a primary and/or secondary amino group in its molecule, or an amino-compound modified with an epoxy-compound, and a diketone.
• EP-A-0 208 963 describes a fast-curing silicone paste which is a mixture of polydimethylsiloxanes, an oxiaminosilane, a filler, a catalyst, an aminoalkylalkoxysilane, and an alkyl- or alkenyl-carboxylic acid or silane derivative thereof.
• a room temperature fast-curing composition comprising:
• R and R' are each an organic group
• the component (A), serving as base polymer of the composition of the present invention is at least one member selected from the group consisting of diorganopolysiloxanes and polyoxyalkylenes.
• each of the base polymers should be blocked by a hydrolyzable silyl group at both terminal ends of its molecular chain. That is, due to the presence of the hydrolyzable groups, the polymers undergo hydrolysis and polycondensation in the presence of water, to form a cured product which has rubber-like elasticity.
• the hydrolyzable silyl group is a group having at least one hydrolyzable group attached to a silicon atom.
• the hydrolyzable group is selected from ketoxime, alkoxyl, alkenoxyl, amino, aminoxyl and amide groups.
• the number of such hydrolyzable groups attached to a silicon atom is not limited to one; namely, two or three hydrolyzable groups may be attached to the same silicon atom.
• organic groups include, for example, alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclohexyl; alkenyl groups such as vinyl, allyl; aryl groups such as phenyl, tolyl; and groups derived from these by substitution of halogen atoms or the like for part of the hydrogen atoms of these, for example, chloromethyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl.
• the base polymer, or the component (A) should have a viscosity at 25°C in the range from 25 to 1,000,000 mm 2 /sec. (cSt). If the viscosity is outside of the range, cured rubber products with satisfactory properties are hardly obtainable or workability is lowered.
• suitable examples of the diorganopolysiloxanes include the compounds having the following general formula (2): wherein R 1 to R 3 may be the same or different from each other and are each an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, X is the hydrolyzable group as described above, m is an integer from 1 to 3, and n is a positive integer.
• the groups R 1 to R 3 in the above general formula (2) include, for example, organic groups other than the hydrolyzable groups in the hydrolyzable silyl group.
• n is ordinarily an integer of 10 or above, in view of the diorganopolysiloxane having a viscosity in the above-described range.
• the polyoxyalkylene polymers among the above-described base polymers include, for example, those in which the oxyalkylene unit constituting the backbone is -CH 2 CH 2 O- , -CH 2 CH(CH 3 )O- , -CH 2 CH(CH 2 CH 3 )O- , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O- .
• polyoxyalkylene polymers those whose backbone is constituted of the -CH 2 CH(CH 3 )O- unit are particularly preferred, in view of availability and cost.
• these kinds of oxyalkylene units may be present either singly or in combination of two or more, to make up the backbone of the polyoxyalkylene polymer.
• the above-described hydrolyzable silyl group can be introduced into both terminal ends of the backbone consisting of such oxyalkylene groups, by any of a number of methods.
• a method may be used in which an oxyalkylene polymer having an allyl group at a terminal end thereof and a hydrosilane having a hydrolyzable silyl group are brought into an addition reaction in the presence of a platinum catalyst.
• an oxyalkylene polymer having an allyl group at a terminal end thereof and a halogenated alkylsilane having a hydrolyzable silyl group are brought into a condensation reaction in the presence of metallic sodium or metallic potassium.
• the carbonyl group-containing compound of the component (B) reacts with the amino group-containing organic compound of the component (C) described below, to form water in the depth (i.e., deep, or inside, portions) of the composition, the water acting as a curing agent.
• the organic compound for this purpose may be any one that has a reactive carbonyl group capable of performing the reaction represented by the above formula (1).
• the usable organic compounds include, for example, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetophenone; amides such as dimethylformamide, diethylacetamide, butyrolactam; silane coupling agents having a carbonyl group as a functional group and carbonyl group-containing polymers and oligomers.
• the carbonyl group-containing organic compounds are those in which the carbon atom at the ⁇ -position with respect to the carbonyl group is a primary carbon atom, a secondary carbon atom or a part of an aromatic ring. If the carbon atom at the ⁇ -position is a tertiary carbon atom, the carbonyl group is poor in reactivity with amino groups, and the desired effect may be unobtainable. These carbonyl group-containing organic compounds may be used either singly or in combination of two or more.
• the component (B) should be compounded in an amount such that the amount of the carbonyl groups thereof is in the range from 0.001 to 1 mole, preferably from 0.01 to 0.1 mole, per 100 g of the component (A). If the amount of the carbonyl groups is less than 0.001 mole, satisfactory depth curing properties are not exhibited. If the amount exceeds 1 mole, on the other hand, the elastic cured product obtained will not exhibit the desired physical properties.
• Such organic compounds may be any one that has a reactive amino group capable of the reaction represented by the formula (1) above.
• the organic compounds are aliphatic and aromatic amines such as methylamine, ethylamine, butylamine, ethylenediamine, aniline; silane coupling agents having an NH 2 group as a functional group, such as gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and NH 2 group-containing polymers and oligomers.
• the amino group-containing organic compounds are those in which the carbon atom at the ⁇ -position with respect to the amino group is a primary carbon atom, a secondary carbon atom or a part of an aromatic ring. If the carbon atom at the ⁇ -position is a tertiary carbon atom, the amino group is poorly reactive with carbonyl groups, and the desired effect may not be obtainable. These amino group-containing organic compounds may be used either singly or in combination of two or more.
• the component (C) should be compounded in an amount such that the amount of the amino groups thereof ranges from 0.001 to 1 mole, preferably from 0.01 to 0.1 mole, per 100 g of the component (A). If the amount of the amino groups is less than 0.001 mole, satisfactory depth curing properties are not exhibited. If the amount is more than 1 mole, on the other hand, the elastic cured product obtained will not exhibit the desired physical properties.
• the composition according to the present invention can be obtained as a one-pack type room temperature fast-curing composition by uniformly mixing predetermined amounts of the above-described components (A) to (C) in a dry atmosphere.
• the composition may be formulated as a one-pack type room temperature fast-curing composition in which the component (B) or (C) is present in a microencapsulated state, or may be prepared as a two-pack type composition to be mixed when used. In the latter case, the two parts in separate packs can be formulated for a mixing ratio of 1:1.
• composition of the invention a variety of compounding agents can be added, provided neither of the fast-curing property at room temperature and depth curing property of the composition is thereby damaged.
• curing catalysts such as organotin ester, organotitanic acid ester and tetramethylguanidylpropyltrimethoxysilane
• stabilizers such as methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltripropenoxysilane, vinyltributanoximesilane and methyltriacetoxysilane
• reinforcing agents such as fumed silica, precipitated silica, titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, ground quartz, carbon powder, talc and bentonite like
• fibrous fillers such as asbestos, glass fibers, organic fibers, coloring agents such as pigments and dyes, heat resistance improving agents such as red oxide and cerium oxide, cold resistance improving agents, dehydrating agents, rust preventives, adhesion-improving agents such as gamma-glycidoxypropyltrieth
• the components (B) and (C) react with each other as represented by the formula (1) above to form water, which serves as a depth curing agent. Therefore, the components (B) and (C) are naturally selected in such a manner as to ensure that the reaction takes place quickly. Furthermore, various compounding agents which are added to the composition as desired are selected so as not to hinder the formation of water.
• preferable combinations of the carbonyl group-containing organic compound (the component (B)) with the NH 2 group-containing organic compound (the component (C)) are as follows:
• composition according to the present invention cures in the presence of moisture in air and, simultaneously with the curing, water is formed in deep portions of the composition.
• curing of the composition proceeds not only from the surface but also from the inside of the composition. Accordingly, the composition exhibits greatly improved fast-curing property and depth curing property.
• the composition of the present invention has the characteristic feature that where it is prepared as a two-pack type composition for mixing at the time of use, the two parts in separate packs can be formulated easily for a mixing ratio of 1:1. Furthermore, the components (B) and (C) are easily available, which renders the composition extremely high in practicability.
• composition according to the present invention due to its excellent fast-curing and depth curing properties, is suitable as an oil seal material for automobiles and can be used advantageously as sealant and potting material in electric and electronic industries where rationalization of manufacturing steps is keenly requested in recent years.
• the above composition was poured into a cylindrical glass tube 20 mm in diameter and 100 mm in length, and cured in an atmosphere of 20°C and 55% relative humidity for 24 hours. After the curing, the cured product was taken out by breaking the glass tube, and the thickness of a rubber-like elastic material portion of the cured product was measured. The thickness was 4 mm.
• composition was cured by use of a cylindrical glass tube, in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, and the thickness of a rubber-like elastic material portion of the cured product was measured to be 100 mm. This shows that the composition according to the present invention is excellent in depth curing properties.

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
• Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

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• 1992
  • 1992-03-30 JP JP4129263A patent/JP2811134B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 1993
  • 1993-01-29 TW TW082100520A patent/TW268036B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1993-03-29 EP EP93302427A patent/EP0566272B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1993-03-29 DE DE69312553T patent/DE69312553T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1993-03-29 KR KR1019930004931A patent/KR100250386B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1993-03-30 US US08/040,096 patent/US5319050A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime

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