EP0564667B1 - Bimetallischer Münzrohling - Google Patents

Bimetallischer Münzrohling Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0564667B1
EP0564667B1 EP92105706A EP92105706A EP0564667B1 EP 0564667 B1 EP0564667 B1 EP 0564667B1 EP 92105706 A EP92105706 A EP 92105706A EP 92105706 A EP92105706 A EP 92105706A EP 0564667 B1 EP0564667 B1 EP 0564667B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
metal
outer ring
depressions
inner disc
outer edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92105706A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0564667A1 (de
Inventor
Egon Seuster
Horst Rinke
Angelika Kolb-Telieps
Ulrich Heubner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krupp VDM GmbH
Original Assignee
Krupp VDM GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krupp VDM GmbH filed Critical Krupp VDM GmbH
Priority to AT92105706T priority Critical patent/ATE128913T1/de
Priority to EP92105706A priority patent/EP0564667B1/de
Priority to ES92105706T priority patent/ES2080977T3/es
Priority to DE59204003T priority patent/DE59204003D1/de
Priority to DK92105706.3T priority patent/DK0564667T3/da
Priority to ZA932099A priority patent/ZA932099B/xx
Priority to AU35536/93A priority patent/AU671980B2/en
Priority to IL10519493A priority patent/IL105194A/en
Priority to CA002092941A priority patent/CA2092941C/en
Priority to KR1019930005111A priority patent/KR100226243B1/ko
Priority to TW082102360A priority patent/TW283103B/zh
Priority to MX9301785A priority patent/MX9301785A/es
Priority to BR9301381A priority patent/BR9301381A/pt
Priority to MA23145A priority patent/MA22850A1/fr
Priority to JP5075811A priority patent/JP2609503B2/ja
Priority to CZ93554A priority patent/CZ283669B6/cs
Priority to FI931484A priority patent/FI101360B1/fi
Priority to SK284-93A priority patent/SK280980B6/sk
Publication of EP0564667A1 publication Critical patent/EP0564667A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0564667B1 publication Critical patent/EP0564667B1/de
Priority to GR950403131T priority patent/GR3018018T3/el
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B5/00Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
    • B44B5/008Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins in layered material; connecting a plurality of layers by embossing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K25/00Uniting components to form integral members, e.g. turbine wheels and shafts, caulks with inserts, with or without shaping of the components
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C21/00Coins; Emergency money; Beer or gambling coins or tokens, or the like
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F1/00Coin inlet arrangements; Coins specially adapted to operate coin-freed mechanisms
    • G07F1/06Coins specially adapted to operate coin-freed mechanisms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a two-part blank for coins, medals, tokens, tokens and the like, consisting of an inner disk made of a first metal or a metal alloy, which has depressions on the outer edge and into the central opening of an outer ring made of a second metal or a second metal alloy is pressed.
  • a coin blank with these features is known from EP-A-0312436.
  • coins were mainly made from one piece of solid metal of uniform composition.
  • coins are also made from different metals and metal alloys. These are mainly layered composites, such as those produced by roll cladding a steel core with a brass support on both sides.
  • such material composites have increasingly been used for the production of coins consist of an inner disc made of a metal, which is surrounded by an outer ring made of another metal or a different metal alloy.
  • the Italian 500 fire coin consists of an inner disc made of a gold-colored copper alloy. An outer ring made of a bluish shimmering silver-gray chrome steel is pressed concentrically around this inner disc.
  • JP-A-58-3743 contains the proposal to provide the inner disk or alternatively the outer ring with a peripheral edge groove. To assemble the two components are placed one inside the other in order to use a special tool to press the material of the inner disk into the groove in the outer ring or vice versa.
  • EP-A-0 160 343 takes up this idea with a very similarly designed outer ring.
  • a ball is inserted into the outer ring and then plastically formed into the inner disk.
  • EP-A-0 415 892 the inner edge of the outer ring is provided with an interrupted circumferential groove into which material of the inner disk then flows during the stamping process.
  • the invention provides that the outer ring and inner disk of the concentric coin material composite in their electrical Conductivity is far apart. This is best achieved by using a copper coin material with a specific electrical resistance of max. 25 ⁇ ⁇ cm is used. A chromium or a chromium-nickel steel with a specific electrical resistance of at least 70 ⁇ ⁇ cm should be selected for the electrically poorly conductive part.
  • the electrically poorly conductive part can also be a composite of ferritic and austenitic steel. This achieves the following: Today's electronic coin validators use the principle of electromagnetic interaction between electromagnetic fields of different frequencies and the coin metals in different ways.
  • Characteristic double signals can be obtained when the coins pass through the coil systems of coin validators, provided that a considerably better conductive part of the composite material forms the outer ring, or alternatively a single signal with a characteristic curve shape if a significantly better conductive part forms the inner disc.
  • the coin consists of an outer ring 2 according to Fig. 1, which has a central opening, the outline of which corresponds to that of the inner disc 1 according to Fig. 2 or 3, such that the inner disc 1 by pressing into the central opening of the outer ring 2 is connected to this non-positively.
  • oblique depressions 5 are arranged in the outer edge 4 of the inner disk 1 (FIG. 2).
  • the depressions are connected to form a serpentine groove 5 a, which extends around the outer edge 4 of the inner disk 1. Material flows into these depressions 5, 5a when the parts 1, 2 are pressed together. In addition to the non-positive connection, this also results in a positive connection of the parts 1, 2.
  • the inflow of the material when the two parts 1, 2 are pressed together is made considerably easier because the depressions 5, 5a gradually fill with the material of the other part, in which the depressions do not available.

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Testing Of Coins (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Beverage Vending Machines With Cups, And Gas Or Electricity Vending Machines (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
EP92105706A 1992-04-02 1992-04-02 Bimetallischer Münzrohling Expired - Lifetime EP0564667B1 (de)

Priority Applications (19)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT92105706T ATE128913T1 (de) 1992-04-02 1992-04-02 Bimetallischer münzrohling.
EP92105706A EP0564667B1 (de) 1992-04-02 1992-04-02 Bimetallischer Münzrohling
ES92105706T ES2080977T3 (es) 1992-04-02 1992-04-02 Pieza bruta de moneda.
DE59204003T DE59204003D1 (de) 1992-04-02 1992-04-02 Bimetallischer Münzrohling.
DK92105706.3T DK0564667T3 (da) 1992-04-02 1992-04-02 Bimetallisk mønt-råemne
ZA932099A ZA932099B (en) 1992-04-02 1993-03-24 Coin bank
AU35536/93A AU671980B2 (en) 1992-04-02 1993-03-26 Coin blank
IL10519493A IL105194A (en) 1992-04-02 1993-03-29 Raw to currency
TW082102360A TW283103B (sk) 1992-04-02 1993-03-30
KR1019930005111A KR100226243B1 (ko) 1992-04-02 1993-03-30 코인블랭크
CA002092941A CA2092941C (en) 1992-04-02 1993-03-30 Coin blank
MX9301785A MX9301785A (es) 1992-04-02 1993-03-30 Molde que consiste en dos partes para monedas y articulos similares.
MA23145A MA22850A1 (fr) 1992-04-02 1993-03-31 Ebauche pour piece de monnaie ou medaille.
BR9301381A BR9301381A (pt) 1992-04-02 1993-03-31 Peca bruta de duas partes para moedas
JP5075811A JP2609503B2 (ja) 1992-04-02 1993-04-01 貨幣素材
CZ93554A CZ283669B6 (cs) 1992-04-02 1993-04-01 Dvoudílný polotovar pro mince
FI931484A FI101360B1 (fi) 1992-04-02 1993-04-01 Kaksiosainen aihio kolikkoja, mitaleja, arvomerkkejä pelimerkkejä ja vastaavia varten
SK284-93A SK280980B6 (sk) 1992-04-02 1993-04-05 Dvojdielny polotovar na mince
GR950403131T GR3018018T3 (en) 1992-04-02 1995-11-08 Bimetallic coin blank.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92105706A EP0564667B1 (de) 1992-04-02 1992-04-02 Bimetallischer Münzrohling

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0564667A1 EP0564667A1 (de) 1993-10-13
EP0564667B1 true EP0564667B1 (de) 1995-10-11

Family

ID=8209502

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92105706A Expired - Lifetime EP0564667B1 (de) 1992-04-02 1992-04-02 Bimetallischer Münzrohling

Country Status (19)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0564667B1 (sk)
JP (1) JP2609503B2 (sk)
KR (1) KR100226243B1 (sk)
AT (1) ATE128913T1 (sk)
AU (1) AU671980B2 (sk)
BR (1) BR9301381A (sk)
CA (1) CA2092941C (sk)
CZ (1) CZ283669B6 (sk)
DE (1) DE59204003D1 (sk)
DK (1) DK0564667T3 (sk)
ES (1) ES2080977T3 (sk)
FI (1) FI101360B1 (sk)
GR (1) GR3018018T3 (sk)
IL (1) IL105194A (sk)
MA (1) MA22850A1 (sk)
MX (1) MX9301785A (sk)
SK (1) SK280980B6 (sk)
TW (1) TW283103B (sk)
ZA (1) ZA932099B (sk)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4432093C2 (de) * 1994-09-09 1997-04-30 Krupp Vdm Gmbh Rohling für Geldmünzen oder Medaillen
DE10044669A1 (de) * 2000-09-09 2002-04-04 Schuler Held Lasertechnik Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung mehrteiliger Münzen
NL1021301C2 (nl) * 2002-08-19 2004-03-01 Konink Nl Munt N V Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van munten of penningen en zo verkregen munten of penningen.
ES2294882B1 (es) * 2005-02-01 2009-02-16 Compañia Europea De Cospeles, S.A. Procedimiento de fabricacion de cospeles y cospel obtenido.
JP4684910B2 (ja) * 2006-02-17 2011-05-18 独立行政法人 造幣局 斜めギザを有するコイン状製品の製造方法および製造装置
KR100939323B1 (ko) * 2009-06-03 2010-01-28 (주)금호글로벌 장식용 메달 제조방법
FI123842B (fi) 2011-10-21 2013-11-15 Mint Of Finland Ltd Kolikkorakenne
WO2013063700A1 (en) 2011-11-01 2013-05-10 Monnaie Royale Canadienne / Royal Canadian Mint Composite structure, for instance a coin
CN102813347B (zh) * 2012-09-10 2015-06-24 深圳市百泰珠宝首饰有限公司 一种黄金首饰的制作方法
CN103395326B (zh) * 2013-07-30 2015-11-25 郝晓婷 一种纸制标牌滚压成型工艺
SG11202008631VA (en) 2018-03-16 2020-10-29 Monnaie Royale Canadienne/Royal Canadian Mint Composite structure with separator for coins and the like

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3697237A (en) * 1970-12-29 1972-10-10 Heraeus Gmbh W C Composite metal coin
US3992938A (en) * 1975-11-20 1976-11-23 Miller Leo C Device for comparative testing of the metallic content of coins or the like
EP0343701A1 (de) * 1988-05-25 1989-11-29 Krupp VDM GmbH Schichtverbundwerkstoff zur Herstellung von Münzen

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1334051A (en) * 1919-02-17 1920-03-16 Orton L Prime Method of forming composite metal plugs
GB413829A (en) * 1933-04-19 1934-07-26 Renold & Coventry Chain Compan Improvements relating to the securing of cylindrical bodies in holes or sockets
US3499739A (en) * 1966-04-27 1970-03-10 Franklin Mint Inc Bimetallic token with annular ring having different permeability than inner portion
JPS583743A (ja) * 1981-07-01 1983-01-10 Hitachi Ltd 硬貨及びメダルの製造方法
IT1173945B (it) * 1984-05-02 1987-06-24 Nuova Sias Soc Italiana Acciai Macchina per la realizzazione,da tondelli metallici,di anelli esterni per monete o medaglie bimetalliche
US4643781A (en) * 1985-05-10 1987-02-17 Tocco, Inc. Method of heat treating valve inserts
FR2621506B1 (fr) * 1987-10-12 1992-07-17 Admin Monnaies Medailles Procede pour la fabrication de pieces monetaires bimetalliques

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3697237A (en) * 1970-12-29 1972-10-10 Heraeus Gmbh W C Composite metal coin
US3992938A (en) * 1975-11-20 1976-11-23 Miller Leo C Device for comparative testing of the metallic content of coins or the like
EP0343701A1 (de) * 1988-05-25 1989-11-29 Krupp VDM GmbH Schichtverbundwerkstoff zur Herstellung von Münzen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU671980B2 (en) 1996-09-19
CZ283669B6 (cs) 1998-05-13
DK0564667T3 (da) 1995-12-04
IL105194A0 (en) 1993-07-08
MX9301785A (es) 1994-01-31
DE59204003D1 (de) 1995-11-16
ZA932099B (en) 1993-10-13
MA22850A1 (fr) 1993-10-01
SK280980B6 (sk) 2000-10-09
CA2092941C (en) 2000-01-25
AU3553693A (en) 1993-10-07
FI931484A0 (fi) 1993-04-01
FI931484A (fi) 1993-10-03
EP0564667A1 (de) 1993-10-13
KR100226243B1 (ko) 1999-10-15
SK28493A3 (en) 1993-11-10
JP2609503B2 (ja) 1997-05-14
JPH07216A (ja) 1995-01-06
FI101360B (fi) 1998-06-15
ATE128913T1 (de) 1995-10-15
CZ55493A3 (en) 1994-07-13
ES2080977T3 (es) 1996-02-16
TW283103B (sk) 1996-08-11
GR3018018T3 (en) 1996-02-29
IL105194A (en) 1995-12-08
FI101360B1 (fi) 1998-06-15
CA2092941A1 (en) 1993-10-03
KR930021285A (ko) 1993-11-22
BR9301381A (pt) 1993-10-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69008083T2 (de) Bimetallischer Münzrohling, insbesondere für Münzen und dergleichen.
EP0564667B1 (de) Bimetallischer Münzrohling
DE2813892C3 (de) Verfahren zur pulvermetallurgischen Herstellung einer Turbinenschaufel bzw. eines einteiligen Turbinenlaufrads sowie zur Pulvervorbehandlung
DE2540213C2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Münzenrohlingen
DE2439886C3 (de) Armbanduhrgehäuse
DE3605300A1 (de) Zuendkerze
DE2424309A1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung einer reibscheibe
DE3877502T2 (de) Verfahren zum herstellen von bimetallischen muenzen und medaillen.
DE69210533T2 (de) Reissverschlussschieber und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
EP0292468A2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Reib-bzw. Gleitkörpers
DE3044576A1 (de) Rotoranordnung, insbesondere fuer schrittschaltmotoren
DE4428385A1 (de) Ventilkörper
DE3213543C1 (de) Schmuckstueck aus Platin und Feingold
DE69926570T2 (de) Kassette und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE102019133806A1 (de) Münze oder Medaille
DE19741406C2 (de) Schmuckstückverschluß
DE2645190C3 (de) Schneidrad zum Schneiden von Erzeugnissen aus Feinkeramik
DE8501367U1 (de) Schwungrad für Schaltgetriebe
DE3871581T2 (de) Plattentellervorrichtung fuer eine informationsplatte.
EP0484813B1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von zweiteiligen Münzrohlingen und derartiger Münzrohling
EP0086507A2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung codierter Münzen
EP0531879A1 (de) Sägebandring und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE29802791U1 (de) Trägerscheibe für eine Sichtschleifscheibe
DE2001188A1 (de) Magnetisch betaetigbare Schaltvorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE1774498C2 (de) Metallmünzen od. dgl. aus Schichten nicht magnetisierbaren und magnetisierbaren Metalls

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19930428

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19940929

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19951011

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 128913

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19951015

Kind code of ref document: T

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19951010

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59204003

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19951116

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

ET Fr: translation filed
ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: SOCIETA' ITALIANA BREVETTI S.P.A.

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: FG4A

Free format text: 3018018

SC4A Pt: translation is available

Free format text: 951027 AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2080977

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19960430

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20030318

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20030320

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20030325

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20030326

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20030327

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20030331

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20030402

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20030403

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20030404

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20030408

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20030416

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20030423

Year of fee payment: 12

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040402

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040402

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040403

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040403

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040430

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040430

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040430

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041015

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: *KRUPP VDM G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 20040430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041101

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041103

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041103

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee
EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041231

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 20041101

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050402

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20040403