EP0562135A1 - Dispositif pour le soutenement, l'entrétien et le protection des rives - Google Patents

Dispositif pour le soutenement, l'entrétien et le protection des rives Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0562135A1
EP0562135A1 EP92105015A EP92105015A EP0562135A1 EP 0562135 A1 EP0562135 A1 EP 0562135A1 EP 92105015 A EP92105015 A EP 92105015A EP 92105015 A EP92105015 A EP 92105015A EP 0562135 A1 EP0562135 A1 EP 0562135A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arrangement according
vegetation
ecological
plants
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP92105015A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Lothar Bestmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP92105015A priority Critical patent/EP0562135A1/fr
Priority to US08/043,272 priority patent/US5338131A/en
Publication of EP0562135A1 publication Critical patent/EP0562135A1/fr
Priority to US08/225,584 priority patent/US5425597A/en
Priority to US08/448,680 priority patent/US5678954A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an arrangement for expansion, entertainment and security, esp. To stabilize the location and shape of the banks of water such as rivers or lakes.
  • the invention is also based on the knowledge that only a few species of the emersed macrophytes of the bank and reed bed zone can be propagated by sowing, and this only under favorable circumstances and only at certain times of the year. Successful sowing is not infrequently a result of chance and cannot be reproduced with certainty, so that it is advisable to use plants or other parts of the plant that are capable of development for application in the riparian zone.
  • vegetation bulbs 12, with plants 14 drawn forward are arranged in a carrier system 13 and thus attached to a stone covering 11 of the riparian region of a body of water.
  • FIG. 2 shows the same bank region, but in addition a vegetation machine 17, which is fixed by piles 15 and is planted with plants, is arranged on the water side in front of vegetation bulbs 12.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example arrangement of vegetation bulbs 12 with plants 14 and a vegetation machine 17 likewise with planting 14.
  • the vegetation bulges 12a shown in FIG. 3a are suitable, in which the ratio of the length of the root area L to the diameter of the bulge D is equal to or greater than 2.
  • the supply in this case, the bulge with fluid occurs through capillarity.
  • a filling substrate 31 is arranged between the bulbs and the bottom of the slope.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show, for example, the basic structure of vegetation machines 17, their cladding with net-like fabrics, the securing of the machines by means of fastening piles 15, and the connection of two machines by bridging.
  • FIGS. 6, 7, 8 and 9 installation examples for vegetation machines 17 are shown, specifically in FIG. 6 a machine 17 as a greening island with plants 14 in a body of water, which are secured in position by piles 15 and z. B. bushes 26 arranged in a network is supported.
  • the vegetation machine 17 is supported on the bank edge by means of piles 15, cavities under and behind the machine being filled up by rubble, sand or the like, which are covered by a filter fleece 18 be prevented from slipping.
  • the plants serve here as edge planting.
  • Fig. 8 a steep bank is secured by interconnected machines 17 secured by pegs 19 and a stone layer arranged in a network, which is supported by fastening piles 15.
  • FIG. 9 it has proven useful, as shown in FIG. 9, to arrange vegetation machines 17 in nets 20 which are held by fastening piles 15 driven into the ground.
  • FIG. 10 The illustration in FIG. 10 of a bank region with a stone cover layer 11 on a filter fleece 18 and vegetation bulbs 12, vegetation machines 17 with plants 14 shows a bank secured by a sheet pile wall 10.
  • bank safeguards are not safe for z. B. in the water animals that can not leave the water on the smooth sheet pile wall. So that they can save themselves, a vegetation machine 17 floating in the water on a carrying device is movably connected to the sheet pile wall and can adjust to fluctuating water levels.
  • This carrying device for the machine 17 is shown enlarged in FIG. 11. It can be seen that the machine is attached to a buoyancy body 21 which is connected to a counterweight 22 via a holder and thus holds the machine in its position above the carrying device. The position of the machine with the carrying device in front of the sheet pile wall 10 is ensured by springs or other flexible holders.
  • a vegetative revetment 23 is to be attached a bank is shown, in which a humus-free substrate 29 is poured into an open-topped form of thick-layered scrims or fleeces 27, and plants 14 are attached. In order to prevent the substrate 29 and the plants 14 from falling out, the shape which is open at the top is covered by a non-woven mat 28. The entire revetment 23 is also provided with a net-like covering 25 to hold the whole thing together. Adjacent vegetative revetments 23, as can be seen from FIG. 12, can be connected by bridging and combined to form larger revetments. Arrangements of such revetments 23 are shown in FIGS. 13, 14 and 15, in which FIG. 13 shows a revetment 23 installed in the bank, FIG. 14 a bank 23 placed on the bank and FIG. 15 a revetment serving as a vegetation carrier. In the figures, the revetments are secured in their position by pegs 19.
  • FIG. 16 shows a bank area in which various ecological-botanical vegetation carriers have been used for securing and expanding a bank.
  • a layer of stone on a scrub layer 26 which is held together by a net-like covering 25;
  • stone rollers 24, which are secured in nets and are secured against slipping by piles 15, lie on a filter layer 18, followed by revetments 23 with vegetation on and further inland vegetation pallets 30, with revetments 23 and pallets 30 again being held by fastening piles 15 and finally vegetation bulges 12 with plants 14.
  • FIG. 17 also shows vegetation mats 16 with plants 14 from a low reed bed, which are held on fastening posts 19 with tensioning wires.
  • the mats should be able to be rolled up and can preferably have a width of 0.5 to 2 m.
  • 18 shows a vegetation pallet 30 with a net-like covering 25. These pallets can preferably be produced in dimensions of 0.8 by 1.25 m and in thicknesses of 4 cm or more.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
EP92105015A 1992-03-24 1992-03-24 Dispositif pour le soutenement, l'entrétien et le protection des rives Withdrawn EP0562135A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92105015A EP0562135A1 (fr) 1992-03-24 1992-03-24 Dispositif pour le soutenement, l'entrétien et le protection des rives
US08/043,272 US5338131A (en) 1992-03-24 1993-04-06 Arrangement for shoreline construction, maintenance, and protection, and methods for making and using the same
US08/225,584 US5425597A (en) 1992-03-24 1994-05-10 Arrangement for shoreline construction, maintenance, and protection, and methods for making and using the same
US08/448,680 US5678954A (en) 1992-03-24 1995-05-24 Ecological coir roll element and shoreline protected thereby

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92105015A EP0562135A1 (fr) 1992-03-24 1992-03-24 Dispositif pour le soutenement, l'entrétien et le protection des rives

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0562135A1 true EP0562135A1 (fr) 1993-09-29

Family

ID=8209462

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92105015A Withdrawn EP0562135A1 (fr) 1992-03-24 1992-03-24 Dispositif pour le soutenement, l'entrétien et le protection des rives

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP0562135A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5338131A (en) * 1992-03-24 1994-08-16 Lothar Bestmann Arrangement for shoreline construction, maintenance, and protection, and methods for making and using the same
EP0736494A2 (fr) * 1995-03-17 1996-10-09 CODRA MEDITERRANEA S.r.l. Procédé et moyens pour la phytopurification d'un plan d'eau et endiguement et consolidation des cÔtes
US6547493B2 (en) * 2001-03-13 2003-04-15 Fiber King, Llp Modular fiber log erosion and sediment control barrier
US6913423B2 (en) 2001-03-13 2005-07-05 Fiber King Llp Modular reinforced fiber log erosion and sediment control barrier
US6988852B2 (en) * 2002-08-02 2006-01-24 Bussey Jr Harry Drainage element for walls and septic tank systems
RU170647U1 (ru) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-03 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Майкопский государственный технологический университет" Береговосстановительное сооружение из наносных и инертных материалов, растений, живых ветвей и черенков

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3334882A1 (de) * 1983-09-27 1985-04-18 Lothar Bestmann Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung insbesondere von uferbepflanzungen
DE3539832A1 (de) * 1985-08-23 1987-05-14 Gerd Drespa Oekologisches schutzdeckwerk fuer fliessende gewaesser
DE3917357A1 (de) * 1989-05-29 1990-12-06 Bestmann Gmbh Verfahren und anordnung zur herstellung von boeschungen und schutzdaemmen

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3334882A1 (de) * 1983-09-27 1985-04-18 Lothar Bestmann Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung insbesondere von uferbepflanzungen
DE3539832A1 (de) * 1985-08-23 1987-05-14 Gerd Drespa Oekologisches schutzdeckwerk fuer fliessende gewaesser
DE3917357A1 (de) * 1989-05-29 1990-12-06 Bestmann Gmbh Verfahren und anordnung zur herstellung von boeschungen und schutzdaemmen

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5338131A (en) * 1992-03-24 1994-08-16 Lothar Bestmann Arrangement for shoreline construction, maintenance, and protection, and methods for making and using the same
US5425597A (en) * 1992-03-24 1995-06-20 Bestmann; Lothar Arrangement for shoreline construction, maintenance, and protection, and methods for making and using the same
EP0736494A2 (fr) * 1995-03-17 1996-10-09 CODRA MEDITERRANEA S.r.l. Procédé et moyens pour la phytopurification d'un plan d'eau et endiguement et consolidation des cÔtes
EP0736494A3 (fr) * 1995-03-17 1998-04-29 CODRA MEDITERRANEA S.r.l. Procédé et moyens pour la phytopurification d'un plan d'eau et endiguement et consolidation des cÔtes
US6547493B2 (en) * 2001-03-13 2003-04-15 Fiber King, Llp Modular fiber log erosion and sediment control barrier
US6709202B2 (en) * 2001-03-13 2004-03-23 Fiber King Llp Modular fiber log erosion and sediment control barrier
US6910835B2 (en) * 2001-03-13 2005-06-28 Fiber King Modular fiber log erosion and sediment control barrier
US6913423B2 (en) 2001-03-13 2005-07-05 Fiber King Llp Modular reinforced fiber log erosion and sediment control barrier
US6988852B2 (en) * 2002-08-02 2006-01-24 Bussey Jr Harry Drainage element for walls and septic tank systems
RU170647U1 (ru) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-03 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Майкопский государственный технологический университет" Береговосстановительное сооружение из наносных и инертных материалов, растений, живых ветвей и черенков

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