EP0559648B1 - Schuh mit einem zentralverschluss - Google Patents

Schuh mit einem zentralverschluss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0559648B1
EP0559648B1 EP91914050A EP91914050A EP0559648B1 EP 0559648 B1 EP0559648 B1 EP 0559648B1 EP 91914050 A EP91914050 A EP 91914050A EP 91914050 A EP91914050 A EP 91914050A EP 0559648 B1 EP0559648 B1 EP 0559648B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
footwear
tongue
retainer
plate
instep
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91914050A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0559648A1 (en
Inventor
Christoph Berger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Puma SE
Original Assignee
Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6859875&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0559648(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport filed Critical Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Publication of EP0559648A1 publication Critical patent/EP0559648A1/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0559648B1 publication Critical patent/EP0559648B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D999/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/0072—Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially of transparent or translucent materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/20—Fastenings with tightening devices mounted on the tongue

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shoe with a central closure according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a shoe is known from DE-U-8 912 788.
  • hinged flaps are hinged to the side in the front shoe area, each of which is firmly connected to one side part of the shoe upper.
  • the central lock is firmly attached to the instep cover, so it is permanently attached to it. From the central lock, at least one rope-like tensioning element is guided alternately over deflection elements of the closing flap and the instep cover.
  • the central lock, instep cover and closing flap form a technical unit that can be prepared, checked and safely operated.
  • a ski boot with a central lock and a tongue-like middle shaft is known, which is articulatedly connected to the front boot for easy entry.
  • the Central locking is provided in the middle of the instep on the center shaft in the form of a rotatable toggle.
  • a tensioning cable runs essentially transversely to the center shaft both upwards and downwards.
  • This tensioning cable forms a loop on the outside and is attached to the center shaft at the same height as the respective first loop after transverse return through the center shaft and after formation of a further loop on the other side of the center shaft.
  • the opposite loops are located in the area of the foot crease at the end of the instep, ie in the joint at the transition to the lower leg.
  • the other two loops are provided in the area of the ball of the big toe or the base of the toe joint.
  • Hooks are formed on the shaft material of the ski boot.
  • the loops are placed over the hooks and by turning the toggle the tensioning cables are tensioned by means of a rope pulley coupled with this, and the ski boot is thus firmly closed.
  • the tensile stress acts perpendicular to the extension of the center shaft, which covers the side shafts. This makes it easy to get into the ski boot, but attaching the loops over the hooks is cumbersome and time-consuming when closing, and is particularly problematic when the hook is clogged with snow or ice.
  • the object is to be achieved to improve a shoe with a central lock of the type mentioned in such a way that the central lock - like a shoelace in a conventional shoe - can be replaced in a simple manner, with a good adaptation of the shoe to the foot especially in the instep area should be made possible, so that despite the good fixation of the foot in the shoe, the mobility of the foot in the area of the basic toe joints as well as in the area of the upper and lower ankle joint is not restricted.
  • the configuration according to the invention means that the shoe remains flexible in the area of the basic toe joints and the Tongue, especially its middle part, can adapt well to the instep shape, ie to the instep arch of the foot, over the entire length of the instep due to the soft, elastic formation. Since the holding plate for the central lock does not completely cover the instep length, but a lower part of the tongue remains free and therefore elastic, the mobility of the foot in the area of the basic toe joints, which is important for shoes that are not alpine ski shoes, is ensured.
  • the instep length - according to the lower illustration in FIG. 1 - is the distance between the upper and lower ankle and the basic toe joints.
  • an inventive shoe 1 is shown in its essential individual elements in an exploded view.
  • This is preferably a sport, leisure or rehabilitation shoe, i.e. shoes whose shaft, in contrast to alpine ski shoes, does not consist of dimensionally stable, shell-shaped shaft parts, but whose shaft consists of a uniform, flexible shaft material or of several flexible shaft materials, such as leather, synthetic leather, fiber fabric, possibly provided with leather or synthetic leather trimmings.
  • sports or leisure shoes include, for example, training shoes, tennis shoes, jogging shoes or special sports shoes such as racing shoes, jumping shoes or the like.
  • Rehabilitation shoes or shoes for rehabilitation purposes are to be understood in particular to mean those shoes which make it possible for rigid supports, such as plaster casts, orthoses or the like, to be removed as soon as possible in the case of foot injuries or operations on the foot, and for the patient to be able to walk again as quickly as possible, without further damage or consequential damage due to, for example, incorrect walking positions due to the so-called "protective postures".
  • Such rehabilitation shoes are described in DE-A-35 20 786.
  • the shoe 1 shown in the exploded view according to FIG. 1 consists of an unspecified sole, the upper material with the side parts 3 and 4 of the upper 2, the heel part 5, the front shoe 6 and an insole 7.
  • the edge 8 of the side parts 3, 4 ending in the instep area is provided with a stiffening element 9, 10 in the form of a tensioning strip 9.1 or 10.1 consisting of elastic, flexible, resilient material.
  • Each of the clamping bars 9.1 and 10.1 is provided with two longitudinal slots 11 and 12, respectively.
  • the side cheeks 18, 19 of the tongue 15 come to lie below the side parts 3, 4 of the shaft 2.
  • an opening 20 is formed which also has a central strip 21 of the tongue 15 in a maximum closed position with a width of at least 1, Leaves 5 to 2 cm free.
  • a flat depression 22 is preferably provided in the middle third thereof on the upper side thereof, into which a holding plate 23 of a central closure 24 is inserted and can be fastened therein, for example by gluing, sewing or overmolding.
  • the holding plate 23 consists of hard elastic, dimensionally stable and thus hardly or only slightly bendable material, in particular of a hard, compact plastic, such as polyamide, polyimide, polyethylene or the like.
  • the length 25 of the holding plate 23 and the arrangement thereof on the central strip 21 of the tongue 15 is selected so that it is about 25% to 95% of the instep length 26th can cover, but at least 5%, preferably 20% to 50%, of the instep length 26 between the front edge 27 of the holding plate 23 and the fixed end 17 remains free and therefore flexible and also, according to a preferred embodiment, at least about 10% of the instep length 26 behind the rear edge 28 of the holding plate 23 remains free or is only covered by the tongue 15 with an extended tongue part 29 in the direction of the upper and lower ankle joint.
  • the holding plate 23 is provided with a support 30 in the form of a recessed base plate and with annular sections 31, 32 surrounding it. In this support 30, a closing part 33 can be inserted and fastened there.
  • the closing part 33 comprises a fixed lower part 34 with lateral arms 35, 36 and a rotatable adjusting knob 37. Between the lower part 34 and the adjusting knob 37 there is a winding device with a blocking effect and possibly with a release for a tensioning element 39 or possible by pressing a button 38 provided for the two ends of a one-piece clamping element or for the ends of two clamping element sections. Turning the adjusting knob 37 in one direction winds up the tensioning element 39 and unwinds it, as is known, by turning it in the opposite direction.
  • a recess 40 for guiding the clamping element 39 is or are provided in the arms 35, 36 and / or in the support 30 located underneath.
  • a locking projection 41 is formed on the front and on the back (not visible). This engages under each when the closing part 33 is inserted Opening 42 of the support 30, the web section 31 or 32, so that the closing part 33 can be fastened to the holding plate 23 by a snap connection.
  • the holding plate 23 has a protrusion 43 projecting forward. This itself or a mountable and / or latchable and / or stickable and / or weldable by an ultrasonic welded connection itself, in FIG. 1a in the view of arrow I of FIG. 1 shown attachment part 44 is formed in two shells. Between the upper shell 45 and the lower shell 46 there is an intermediate space 47 with an internal width which is equal to or greater than the thickness of the tensioning element 39.
  • the two shells 45, 46 are provided on the sides 48, 49 in the intermediate space 47 or integrally formed deflection elements 50, 51 for the tensioning element 39.
  • the extension 43 and / or the attachment part 44 are preferably each formed in one piece, for example produced by an injection molding or die casting molding process.
  • the attachment part 44 can be provided on the sides 48, 49 each with a downwardly projecting fixing web 52, 53.
  • the tensioning element 39 is pushed from the rear to the front during assembly, with lateral loops being formed above and below, which are brought into operative connection with deflection elements of the side parts 3, 4, as illustrated below with reference to FIG. 2 is.
  • FIG. 2 shows a shoe 1 assembled from the individual parts of FIG. 1 in a top view.
  • the surface of the side cheeks 18, 19 is designed as a sliding surface for the adjacent side parts 3, 4.
  • At least the two uppermost lateral clamping element sections 54, 55 of the clamping element 39 are, but preferably also the immediately following ones Clamping element sections 63, 64 are provided running obliquely backwards from their guides on the holding plate 23 or from the central strip 21 of the tongue 15 to the deflection elements 56, 57 and 58, 59 respectively provided there.
  • the tensioning straps 13, 14 are preferably also arranged such that the tension on the one hand runs downwards towards the sole and on the other hand runs backwards towards the heel 5.
  • the further tensioning element sections 65, 66 and 60 preferably run from the holding plate 23 or from the central strip 21 of the tongue 15 in a plan view obliquely to the front or transversely to the tongue 15.
  • the respective deflection elements 56, 57 and 58, 59 are each attached to the head part 67 of a tensioning strap 13, 14, in particular molded on, as illustrated with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6 is.
  • the head part 67 is in each case inserted through a lower insertion slot 68 of the tensioning strip 10.1, which is opposite a longitudinal slot 11 or 12, and is latched to the lower edge 70 of the insertion slot 68 by means of a locking lug 69.
  • a stop 71 for example in the form of a web, against which the front edge 72 of the head part 67 can strike after bridging a certain play of a few millimeters.
  • an edge 75 projecting over the peripheral surface 74 thereof is provided on the upper side 73 of the deflection elements 56, 57 or 58, 59.
  • the groove 76 thus formed for the tensioning element 39 runs flush in one plane with the slots 11 or 12.
  • the projecting edge 75 is on the side opposite the front edge 72 of the head part 67 through a gap 77 for inserting the tensioning element 39 from the rest of the material Strap 13 or 14 separately.
  • the tensioning strips 9.1, 10.1 are advantageously each provided with an integrally formed fastening tab 78. With these fastening tabs 78, they can be sewn and / or glued and / or riveted onto the shaft material.
  • the fastening tabs 78 are preferably formed in such a way that they run in a plane below the slots 11, 12 or the insertion slots 68 and their surface is flush with the lower edge 70 of the insertion slots 68.
  • the tongue 15 advantageously consists of a foamed polymer, preferably of a thermoplastic, pressure-transmitting cushioning material in the form of foamed polyethylene, polyurethane or ethylene-vinyl acetate.
  • the tongue 15 can be provided on its underside with a textile covering 79, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the top of the tongue 15 can at least partially be covered with a textile covering, with leather or with other customary shoe materials, in particular laminated with it.
  • the stiffening elements 9, 10 or the tensioning strips 9.1, 10.1 preferably consist of elastic plastics, in particular of polyamide, polyimide, polyurethane or the like. This also applies to the tensioning straps 13, 14, which preferably consist of the above-mentioned plastics in a transparent design not to make trademark markings of the shoes in question invisible.
  • the central lock 24 fulfills a multiple function. It not only serves to generate a uniformly adjustable closing pressure which is evenly distributed over the entire shoe, but at the same time causes an increased stability of the entire shoe in the sense that the risk of overexpansion of the sensitive joints and tendons, preferably in the outer area of the shoe, is largely reduced is.
  • the central closure 33 described above, together with the tensioning element 39 can in principle be released from the holding plate 23 and can be replaced practically like a shoelace.
  • the central closure 33 can be completed with the tensioning element 39 as a partial element of the shoe according to the invention and checked for functionality.
  • the central lock 33 with the tensioning element 39 can also be exchanged after assembly with the shoe 1 - in the manner of a modular system.
  • the error rate or reject rate is significantly reduced, which is of particular importance for a "high-tech" shoe of the present type.
  • the soft-elastic tongue 15 provided as an instep cover forms a pressure-damping intermediate element between the comparatively rigid holding plate 23 which is acted upon by the tensioning forces and the foot of the shoe wearer.
  • the holding plate 23 is made of hard, dimensionally stable material preferably has a Shore hardness of 60 to 80 Shore D. Accordingly, the holding plate 23 acts on the one hand as a pressure distribution element without on the other hand making it difficult to deflect the tongue 15 at the tongue end 17.
  • the tongue 15 is made of much softer material than the holding plate 23, so it preferably has a Shore hardness well below 60 Shore D.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
EP91914050A 1990-11-30 1991-08-05 Schuh mit einem zentralverschluss Expired - Lifetime EP0559648B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9016325U 1990-11-30
DE9016325U DE9016325U1 (de) 1990-11-30 1990-11-30 Schuh mit einem Zentralverschluß
PCT/DE1991/000633 WO1992009216A1 (de) 1990-11-30 1991-08-05 Schuh mit einem zentralverschluss

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0559648A1 EP0559648A1 (en) 1993-09-15
EP0559648B1 true EP0559648B1 (de) 1994-10-19

Family

ID=6859875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91914050A Expired - Lifetime EP0559648B1 (de) 1990-11-30 1991-08-05 Schuh mit einem zentralverschluss

Country Status (21)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0559648B1 (sr)
JP (1) JP3162377B2 (sr)
KR (1) KR100191297B1 (sr)
CN (1) CN1054273C (sr)
AT (1) ATE112940T1 (sr)
AU (1) AU659782B2 (sr)
BR (1) BR9107105A (sr)
CA (1) CA2097323A1 (sr)
CS (1) CS362791A3 (sr)
DE (2) DE9016325U1 (sr)
ES (1) ES2040165B1 (sr)
HU (1) HUT65299A (sr)
IE (1) IE914151A1 (sr)
IL (1) IL99929A0 (sr)
MX (1) MX9102291A (sr)
NZ (1) NZ240780A (sr)
PT (1) PT8877T (sr)
TR (1) TR26273A (sr)
WO (1) WO1992009216A1 (sr)
YU (1) YU187491A (sr)
ZA (1) ZA916459B (sr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6267390B1 (en) 1999-06-15 2001-07-31 The Burton Corporation Strap for a snowboard boot, binding or interface
WO2002011575A1 (de) 2000-08-04 2002-02-14 Puma Aktiengesellschaft Rudolf Dassler Sport Schuh, insbesondere sportschuh
US6416074B1 (en) 1999-06-15 2002-07-09 The Burton Corporation Strap for a snowboard boot, binding or interface
CN101416801B (zh) * 2007-10-23 2012-01-18 萨洛蒙股份有限公司 具有改进的鞋帮系紧装置的鞋具

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9307479U1 (de) * 1993-05-28 1994-10-06 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach Schuh mit einem Zentraldrehverschluß
DE9209383U1 (de) * 1992-07-13 1993-11-11 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach Schuh, insbesondere Sport-, Freizeit- oder Rehabilitationsschuh
DE9209867U1 (de) * 1992-07-22 1993-11-25 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach Schuh, insbesondere Sport- oder Freizeitschuh
DE9211711U1 (de) * 1992-08-31 1994-01-05 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach Schuh mit einem Zentralverschluß
DE9211710U1 (de) * 1992-08-31 1994-01-05 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach Schuh mit einem Zentralverschluß
DE4230652A1 (de) * 1992-09-14 1994-03-17 Egolf Heinz Schuh
DE4230653A1 (de) * 1992-09-14 1994-03-17 Egolf Heinz Schuh
FR2697729B1 (fr) * 1992-11-06 1995-02-10 Salomon Sa Chaussure avec système de serrage avec mémorisation de tension.
FR2697730B1 (fr) * 1992-11-06 1995-02-10 Salomon Sa Chaussure avec serrage par lien flexible.
DE9302677U1 (de) * 1993-02-24 1993-07-15 PDS Verschlußtechnik AG, Schaffhausen Schuh
DE4305671A1 (de) * 1993-02-24 1994-09-01 Pds Verschlustechnik Ag Schuh
DE9308037U1 (de) 1993-05-28 1994-10-13 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach Schuh mit einem Zentraldrehverschluß
DE9307480U1 (de) * 1993-05-28 1994-10-06 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach Schuh mit einem Zentraldrehverschluß
DE9307857U1 (de) * 1993-05-28 1994-10-06 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach Schuh mit einem Zentraldrehverschluß
IT1263374B (it) * 1993-06-02 1996-08-05 Sidi Sport Sas Di Dino Signori Calzatura ciclistica perfezionata
DE9315640U1 (de) * 1993-10-14 1995-02-16 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach Schuh, insbesondere Sportschuh
ITFI20050014A1 (it) * 2005-01-25 2006-07-26 10 Ottobre S R L Gancio bloccalacci
KR100598627B1 (ko) * 2005-06-27 2006-07-13 주식회사 신경 신발끈 조임기
WO2010020029A1 (en) * 2008-08-19 2010-02-25 Gamble Adriana C Footwear for a wearer having a substantially non-functional upper limb
US8051585B2 (en) * 2008-11-06 2011-11-08 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear comprising a plurality of strips
DE102009019893A1 (de) * 2009-05-04 2010-11-18 Stefan Lederer Zunge und Verschlusssystem für Schuhe
US9107474B2 (en) * 2011-02-04 2015-08-18 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with decoupled upper
EP2502513A1 (de) * 2011-03-23 2012-09-26 POWERSLIDE Sportartikelvertriebs GmbH Sportschuh
US11684111B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2023-06-27 Nike, Inc. Motorized shoe with gesture control
US11071344B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2021-07-27 Nike, Inc. Motorized shoe with gesture control
EP3804552B1 (en) 2012-08-31 2023-10-11 Nike Innovate C.V. Footwear tension control system
EP4212052A1 (en) * 2013-09-20 2023-07-19 NIKE Innovate C.V. Footwear having motorized adjustment system
CN104585973B (zh) * 2013-10-31 2016-08-17 际华三五一五皮革皮鞋有限公司 快速隐藏固定鞋带的鞋舌
KR200480235Y1 (ko) 2015-09-16 2016-04-27 소윤서 탈부착이 가능한 신발끈 조임 장치
US9993046B2 (en) * 2015-10-07 2018-06-12 Puma SE Shoe, in particular a sports shoe
ITUA20164251A1 (it) * 2016-06-09 2017-12-09 Sidi Sport S R L Calzatura sportiva, in particolare per ciclismo
CN106993849B (zh) * 2017-04-10 2022-06-10 北京小米移动软件有限公司 鞋类物品
JP2019000213A (ja) * 2017-06-13 2019-01-10 キャラウェイ・ゴルフ・カンパニ 靴
CN107549929B (zh) * 2017-10-17 2020-10-27 北京小米移动软件有限公司 鞋类物品
CN113942891B (zh) * 2020-07-17 2024-04-26 苏州星诺奇科技股份有限公司 绳带松紧组件的制造方法及可穿戴制品的制造方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8912788U1 (de) * 1989-06-03 1990-09-27 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach Mit einer Schließvorrichtung versehener Schuh mit nachgiebigem Schaftmaterial
CH183109A (de) * 1935-07-03 1936-03-15 Testa Giovanni Sportschuh mit Vorderschluss, insbesondere als Ski- und Bergschuh geeignet.
DE919088C (de) * 1952-01-26 1954-10-11 Maria Bodenmaier Geb Strasser Doppelt geschnuerter Sportschuh, insbesondere Skischuh
DE2341658A1 (de) * 1972-08-23 1974-03-07 Polyair Maschb Gmbh Skischuh
DE2900077A1 (de) * 1979-01-02 1980-07-17 Wagner Lowa Schuhfab Schuhverschluss
DE3317771A1 (de) * 1983-04-26 1984-10-31 Weinmann Gmbh & Co Kg Fahrrad- Und Motorrad-Teilefabrik, 7700 Singen Skischuh mit zentralverschluss
DE3626837A1 (de) * 1986-08-08 1988-02-11 Weinmann & Co Kg Drehverschluss fuer einen sportschuh, insbesondere skischuh
CZ288491B6 (en) * 1989-06-03 2001-06-13 Dassler Puma Sportschuh Shoe with flexible upper material provided with a closing device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6267390B1 (en) 1999-06-15 2001-07-31 The Burton Corporation Strap for a snowboard boot, binding or interface
US6416074B1 (en) 1999-06-15 2002-07-09 The Burton Corporation Strap for a snowboard boot, binding or interface
WO2002011575A1 (de) 2000-08-04 2002-02-14 Puma Aktiengesellschaft Rudolf Dassler Sport Schuh, insbesondere sportschuh
US6757991B2 (en) 2000-08-04 2004-07-06 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport Shoe, especially a sports shoe
CN101416801B (zh) * 2007-10-23 2012-01-18 萨洛蒙股份有限公司 具有改进的鞋帮系紧装置的鞋具

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT8877T (pt) 1994-01-31
CN1061706A (zh) 1992-06-10
DE59103300D1 (de) 1994-11-24
ATE112940T1 (de) 1994-11-15
JPH06502775A (ja) 1994-03-31
HUT65299A (en) 1994-05-02
DE9016325U1 (de) 1991-06-20
WO1992009216A1 (de) 1992-06-11
TR26273A (tr) 1995-02-15
EP0559648A1 (en) 1993-09-15
ES2040165B1 (es) 1994-06-16
JP3162377B2 (ja) 2001-04-25
AU8294391A (en) 1992-06-25
BR9107105A (pt) 1993-11-09
CA2097323A1 (en) 1992-05-31
CN1054273C (zh) 2000-07-12
ES2040165A1 (es) 1993-10-01
HU9301592D0 (en) 1993-11-29
YU187491A (sh) 1994-06-24
MX9102291A (es) 1992-07-08
CS362791A3 (en) 1992-06-17
IL99929A0 (en) 1992-08-18
KR100191297B1 (ko) 1999-06-15
AU659782B2 (en) 1995-05-25
NZ240780A (en) 1993-11-25
IE914151A1 (en) 1992-06-03
ZA916459B (en) 1992-05-27

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