EP0539924B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Transferdruckpapieren für das Aufbrennen von Bild-, Schrift- und Dekordarstellungen auf zu brennende Keramikgegenstände - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Transferdruckpapieren für das Aufbrennen von Bild-, Schrift- und Dekordarstellungen auf zu brennende Keramikgegenstände Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0539924B1 EP0539924B1 EP92118362A EP92118362A EP0539924B1 EP 0539924 B1 EP0539924 B1 EP 0539924B1 EP 92118362 A EP92118362 A EP 92118362A EP 92118362 A EP92118362 A EP 92118362A EP 0539924 B1 EP0539924 B1 EP 0539924B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- ceramic
- transfer
- dye
- objects
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- JLBXCKSMESLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCOC(O)CC JLBXCKSMESLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002152 aqueous-organic solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOPYVZVNUXHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-ethyloctan-3-yloxycarbonyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)(CC)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O IOPYVZVNUXHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010017 direct printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- MJEMIOXXNCZZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylone Chemical compound CCNC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 MJEMIOXXNCZZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/12—Transfer pictures or the like, e.g. decalcomanias
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
- B41M1/34—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on glass or ceramic surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/175—Transfer using solvent
- B44C1/1756—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for the production of transfer printing papers for the burning of images, writing and decorations on ceramic objects to be burned, such as crockery parts, tiles or on objects that retain their shape at a high heating temperature, such as beer bottles, and / or lettering and / or decorations provided transfer printing papers are attached to the objects on the color pigment side and are burned or heated together with them.
- Ceramic color pigments are used for the image or decor of ceramic objects of the type mentioned, which differ significantly from normal color pigments used in other printing processes, since these ceramic color pigments must be fired together with the shaped ceramic blanks.
- ceramic color pigments cannot be applied directly to the objects, but rather this is done using so-called transfer papers, which, as far as is known, have so far only been produced in offset printing or screen printing for this special work area in order to at least roughly identify the individual prints with one another.
- transfer papers represent "decals” to a certain extent, which are fixed in a suitable manner on the objects to be decorated. However, these "decals” are not “peeled off” in the conventional sense, but their backing papers simply burn away at the relatively high firing temperatures (800 to 1,200 ° C.), but at the same time the color pigments burn up.
- the transfer paper is placed on the screen printing device, a screen is pressed onto the sheet and then is passed through the screen, i.e. whose free parts of the image are squeezed through the pasty paint by means of a squeegee and thus applied to the transfer paper, which must then be dried for several hours.
- This application is rather imprecise, so that a reject of up to 60% often arises, since here again color by color must be applied. This results in even longer production times, and the entire screen printing process is inaccurate, since the screen, a mechanical part and the coloring depend on the individual handling and are therefore not controllable in standards.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method and a device for its implementation for the production of transfer printing papers, specifically for the specific area here, which neither a variety of Printing processes still require the use of varnish and powder orders and long drying times, which should be feasible in a normative manner and which leads to optimal and always identical firing results of the image or decor design on the ceramic objects.
- DE-A-24 08 899 and DE-A-28 28 320 the use of the rotogravure process for the production of transfer papers has already been mentioned, but DE-A-24 08 899 is exclusively concerned with the usual To design and treat disperse dyes produced in this way and which are unfavorable for gravure printing in such a way that they obtain the flowability required for gravure printing, which should also be retained over long periods of time.
- DE-A-28 28 320 relates to a gravure printing machine for printing transfer papers, but it is not a question of printing the transfer papers per se, but rather of providing these transfer papers with a so-called separating layer on the back, which acts as a diffusion barrier should work for the printed colors, which is absolutely irrelevant for the present case.
- the color pigments must be present in the solvent with a relatively high proportion, that they must be kept in a homogeneous distribution in the solvent mixture, and that the cell depth of the screen printing form must be comparatively deep (normal 30 ⁇ m; here at least 50 - 100 ⁇ m) and that finally a relatively high proportion of an anti-combustion additive must be contained in the solvent mixture.
- beer bottles as has been shown, can now also be provided in this way instead of the usual labeling with corresponding images, text and decorations, which is only required once , because the color pigment firing lasts at least as long as it corresponds to the average life span of a beer bottle.
- previous attempts to replace the labeling with other options have failed because the color application methods that initially seemed suitable did not allow the production of fine-line coding, as is common today.
- the device or intaglio printing machine requires only minor changes to be carried out in order to carry out the method, which as such are readily conceivable, this is the case explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing of two exemplary embodiments.
- the device or the gravure printing machine for carrying out the method consists of an intaglio cylinder 1 with a doctor blade 2 and associated printing cylinder 3 and from an ink reservoir 4 from which the ink is transferred directly or indirectly to the forme cylinder 1 by means of transfer cylinders 5 (see FIG. 2) is, and from conveyor elements for feeding the printing material between the forme and impression cylinders 1, 3rd
- the ink reservoir 4 has a homogeneous distribution the homogenizer 6 of the color pigments to be maintained in the aqueous, organic solution, as shown in FIG. 1, in which, for example, two high-speed screw stirrers 6 ′ protrude into the storage container 4.
- a circulation circuit 7 with a circulation pump 8 on the storage container, the circulation pump 8 being expediently arranged on the return connection 11 opening at the top of the storage container.
- the ink supply line and an overflow required to maintain the immersion level for the gravure cylinder 1 are not shown on the reservoir 4. 2, which is used in particular for short runs, applies practically the same, ie the reservoir 4 there is also equipped with a homogenizer 6 as described above.
- a homogenizer 6 as described above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4135620 | 1991-10-29 | ||
DE4135620 | 1991-10-29 | ||
DE4203162A DE4203162A1 (de) | 1991-10-29 | 1992-02-05 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von transferdruckpapieren |
DE4203162 | 1992-02-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0539924A1 EP0539924A1 (de) | 1993-05-05 |
EP0539924B1 true EP0539924B1 (de) | 1996-03-20 |
Family
ID=25908617
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92118362A Expired - Lifetime EP0539924B1 (de) | 1991-10-29 | 1992-10-28 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Transferdruckpapieren für das Aufbrennen von Bild-, Schrift- und Dekordarstellungen auf zu brennende Keramikgegenstände |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0539924B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE135637T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE4203162A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DK (1) | DK0539924T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES2086045T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9324740D0 (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1994-01-19 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Transfer manufacture |
DE4414270C2 (de) | 1994-04-23 | 1998-12-03 | Manfred Neuberger | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Transferdruckpapieren |
DE4424459C2 (de) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-09-05 | Leipold Xaver F Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung keramischer Abziehbilder im Offsetdruck |
DE19513888A1 (de) * | 1995-04-19 | 1996-10-24 | Focke & Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von Markierungen, insbesondere Farbmarkierungen, auf Folienbahnen |
DE19605975A1 (de) * | 1996-02-17 | 1997-08-21 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Druckmedium für keramische Farbpräparate |
GB9711556D0 (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 1997-07-30 | Univ The West Of England | Printing onto a heat-resistant base |
GB2357088B (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 2001-09-12 | Univ The West Of England | Printing onto a heat resistant base |
ITBO20020338A1 (it) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-01 | Tecno Europa Srl | Metodo e gruppo di lavorazione per la realizzazione di fogli decoratiper la decorazione di manufatti ceramici |
CN107336535A (zh) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-10 | 青州新华包装制品有限公司 | 一种镭射包装产品的印刷方法及采用该方法的一体机 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR343180A (fr) * | 1904-05-16 | 1904-09-27 | Utzschneider Et Cie | Procédé permettant d'obtenir des images photographiques émaillées sur les objets en faience, en porcelaine, ou en terre cuite |
US3857746A (en) * | 1972-11-03 | 1974-12-31 | Commercial Decal Inc | Color decalcomania and method |
DE2828320A1 (de) * | 1978-06-28 | 1980-01-10 | Saueressig Gmbh | Transfer-papier-tiefdruckmaschine |
EP0059276B1 (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1986-05-28 | Corning Glass Works | Production of decalcomanias and apparatus for the production thereof |
DE3638170A1 (de) * | 1986-11-08 | 1988-05-11 | Willy Maurer | Verfahren zum dekorieren von gegenstaenden aus zum brand geeigneten materialien, wie glas, steingut, keramik, porzellan und zeichenstift fuer ein zeichengeraet |
-
1992
- 1992-02-05 DE DE4203162A patent/DE4203162A1/de active Granted
- 1992-10-28 ES ES92118362T patent/ES2086045T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-28 DK DK92118362.0T patent/DK0539924T3/da active
- 1992-10-28 AT AT92118362T patent/ATE135637T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-28 DE DE59205749T patent/DE59205749D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-28 EP EP92118362A patent/EP0539924B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59205749D1 (de) | 1996-04-25 |
EP0539924A1 (de) | 1993-05-05 |
DE4203162C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-08-19 |
DE4203162A1 (de) | 1993-05-06 |
ES2086045T3 (es) | 1996-06-16 |
ATE135637T1 (de) | 1996-04-15 |
DK0539924T3 (da) | 1996-04-15 |
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