EP0539924B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Transferdruckpapieren für das Aufbrennen von Bild-, Schrift- und Dekordarstellungen auf zu brennende Keramikgegenstände - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Transferdruckpapieren für das Aufbrennen von Bild-, Schrift- und Dekordarstellungen auf zu brennende Keramikgegenstände Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0539924B1
EP0539924B1 EP92118362A EP92118362A EP0539924B1 EP 0539924 B1 EP0539924 B1 EP 0539924B1 EP 92118362 A EP92118362 A EP 92118362A EP 92118362 A EP92118362 A EP 92118362A EP 0539924 B1 EP0539924 B1 EP 0539924B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
printing
ceramic
transfer
dye
objects
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92118362A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0539924A1 (de
Inventor
Manfred Neuberger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Neuberger Manfred
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0539924A1 publication Critical patent/EP0539924A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0539924B1 publication Critical patent/EP0539924B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
    • B41M3/12—Transfer pictures or the like, e.g. decalcomanias
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
    • B41M1/34—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on glass or ceramic surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
    • B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
    • B44C1/175—Transfer using solvent
    • B44C1/1756—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for the production of transfer printing papers for the burning of images, writing and decorations on ceramic objects to be burned, such as crockery parts, tiles or on objects that retain their shape at a high heating temperature, such as beer bottles, and / or lettering and / or decorations provided transfer printing papers are attached to the objects on the color pigment side and are burned or heated together with them.
  • Ceramic color pigments are used for the image or decor of ceramic objects of the type mentioned, which differ significantly from normal color pigments used in other printing processes, since these ceramic color pigments must be fired together with the shaped ceramic blanks.
  • ceramic color pigments cannot be applied directly to the objects, but rather this is done using so-called transfer papers, which, as far as is known, have so far only been produced in offset printing or screen printing for this special work area in order to at least roughly identify the individual prints with one another.
  • transfer papers represent "decals” to a certain extent, which are fixed in a suitable manner on the objects to be decorated. However, these "decals” are not “peeled off” in the conventional sense, but their backing papers simply burn away at the relatively high firing temperatures (800 to 1,200 ° C.), but at the same time the color pigments burn up.
  • the transfer paper is placed on the screen printing device, a screen is pressed onto the sheet and then is passed through the screen, i.e. whose free parts of the image are squeezed through the pasty paint by means of a squeegee and thus applied to the transfer paper, which must then be dried for several hours.
  • This application is rather imprecise, so that a reject of up to 60% often arises, since here again color by color must be applied. This results in even longer production times, and the entire screen printing process is inaccurate, since the screen, a mechanical part and the coloring depend on the individual handling and are therefore not controllable in standards.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method and a device for its implementation for the production of transfer printing papers, specifically for the specific area here, which neither a variety of Printing processes still require the use of varnish and powder orders and long drying times, which should be feasible in a normative manner and which leads to optimal and always identical firing results of the image or decor design on the ceramic objects.
  • DE-A-24 08 899 and DE-A-28 28 320 the use of the rotogravure process for the production of transfer papers has already been mentioned, but DE-A-24 08 899 is exclusively concerned with the usual To design and treat disperse dyes produced in this way and which are unfavorable for gravure printing in such a way that they obtain the flowability required for gravure printing, which should also be retained over long periods of time.
  • DE-A-28 28 320 relates to a gravure printing machine for printing transfer papers, but it is not a question of printing the transfer papers per se, but rather of providing these transfer papers with a so-called separating layer on the back, which acts as a diffusion barrier should work for the printed colors, which is absolutely irrelevant for the present case.
  • the color pigments must be present in the solvent with a relatively high proportion, that they must be kept in a homogeneous distribution in the solvent mixture, and that the cell depth of the screen printing form must be comparatively deep (normal 30 ⁇ m; here at least 50 - 100 ⁇ m) and that finally a relatively high proportion of an anti-combustion additive must be contained in the solvent mixture.
  • beer bottles as has been shown, can now also be provided in this way instead of the usual labeling with corresponding images, text and decorations, which is only required once , because the color pigment firing lasts at least as long as it corresponds to the average life span of a beer bottle.
  • previous attempts to replace the labeling with other options have failed because the color application methods that initially seemed suitable did not allow the production of fine-line coding, as is common today.
  • the device or intaglio printing machine requires only minor changes to be carried out in order to carry out the method, which as such are readily conceivable, this is the case explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing of two exemplary embodiments.
  • the device or the gravure printing machine for carrying out the method consists of an intaglio cylinder 1 with a doctor blade 2 and associated printing cylinder 3 and from an ink reservoir 4 from which the ink is transferred directly or indirectly to the forme cylinder 1 by means of transfer cylinders 5 (see FIG. 2) is, and from conveyor elements for feeding the printing material between the forme and impression cylinders 1, 3rd
  • the ink reservoir 4 has a homogeneous distribution the homogenizer 6 of the color pigments to be maintained in the aqueous, organic solution, as shown in FIG. 1, in which, for example, two high-speed screw stirrers 6 ′ protrude into the storage container 4.
  • a circulation circuit 7 with a circulation pump 8 on the storage container, the circulation pump 8 being expediently arranged on the return connection 11 opening at the top of the storage container.
  • the ink supply line and an overflow required to maintain the immersion level for the gravure cylinder 1 are not shown on the reservoir 4. 2, which is used in particular for short runs, applies practically the same, ie the reservoir 4 there is also equipped with a homogenizer 6 as described above.
  • a homogenizer 6 as described above.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
EP92118362A 1991-10-29 1992-10-28 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Transferdruckpapieren für das Aufbrennen von Bild-, Schrift- und Dekordarstellungen auf zu brennende Keramikgegenstände Expired - Lifetime EP0539924B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4135620 1991-10-29
DE4135620 1991-10-29
DE4203162A DE4203162A1 (de) 1991-10-29 1992-02-05 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von transferdruckpapieren
DE4203162 1992-02-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0539924A1 EP0539924A1 (de) 1993-05-05
EP0539924B1 true EP0539924B1 (de) 1996-03-20

Family

ID=25908617

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92118362A Expired - Lifetime EP0539924B1 (de) 1991-10-29 1992-10-28 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Transferdruckpapieren für das Aufbrennen von Bild-, Schrift- und Dekordarstellungen auf zu brennende Keramikgegenstände

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0539924B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE135637T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE4203162A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DK (1) DK0539924T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES2086045T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9324740D0 (en) * 1993-12-02 1994-01-19 Johnson Matthey Plc Transfer manufacture
DE4414270C2 (de) * 1994-04-23 1998-12-03 Manfred Neuberger Verfahren zur Herstellung von Transferdruckpapieren
DE4424459C2 (de) * 1994-07-12 1996-09-05 Leipold Xaver F Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung keramischer Abziehbilder im Offsetdruck
DE19513888A1 (de) * 1995-04-19 1996-10-24 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von Markierungen, insbesondere Farbmarkierungen, auf Folienbahnen
DE19605975A1 (de) * 1996-02-17 1997-08-21 Heraeus Gmbh W C Druckmedium für keramische Farbpräparate
GB2340791B (en) * 1997-06-04 2001-05-09 Univ Bristol Printing onto a heat-resistant base
GB9711556D0 (en) * 1997-06-04 1997-07-30 Univ The West Of England Printing onto a heat-resistant base
ITBO20020338A1 (it) * 2002-05-31 2003-12-01 Tecno Europa Srl Metodo e gruppo di lavorazione per la realizzazione di fogli decoratiper la decorazione di manufatti ceramici
CN107336535A (zh) * 2017-07-24 2017-11-10 青州新华包装制品有限公司 一种镭射包装产品的印刷方法及采用该方法的一体机

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR343180A (fr) * 1904-05-16 1904-09-27 Utzschneider Et Cie Procédé permettant d'obtenir des images photographiques émaillées sur les objets en faience, en porcelaine, ou en terre cuite
US3857746A (en) * 1972-11-03 1974-12-31 Commercial Decal Inc Color decalcomania and method
DE2828320A1 (de) * 1978-06-28 1980-01-10 Saueressig Gmbh Transfer-papier-tiefdruckmaschine
EP0059276B1 (en) * 1981-02-27 1986-05-28 Corning Glass Works Production of decalcomanias and apparatus for the production thereof
DE3638170A1 (de) * 1986-11-08 1988-05-11 Willy Maurer Verfahren zum dekorieren von gegenstaenden aus zum brand geeigneten materialien, wie glas, steingut, keramik, porzellan und zeichenstift fuer ein zeichengeraet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE135637T1 (de) 1996-04-15
ES2086045T3 (es) 1996-06-16
DE59205749D1 (de) 1996-04-25
DE4203162C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1993-08-19
EP0539924A1 (de) 1993-05-05
DE4203162A1 (de) 1993-05-06
DK0539924T3 (da) 1996-04-15

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