EP0504561B1 - Abstandhalter für ein Mehrscheiben-Isolierglas - Google Patents

Abstandhalter für ein Mehrscheiben-Isolierglas Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0504561B1
EP0504561B1 EP92101598A EP92101598A EP0504561B1 EP 0504561 B1 EP0504561 B1 EP 0504561B1 EP 92101598 A EP92101598 A EP 92101598A EP 92101598 A EP92101598 A EP 92101598A EP 0504561 B1 EP0504561 B1 EP 0504561B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spacer
glass
layer
strip
insulating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP92101598A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0504561A1 (de
Inventor
Peter Brede
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Helmut Lingemann GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Helmut Lingemann GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6865514&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0504561(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Helmut Lingemann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Helmut Lingemann GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0504561A1 publication Critical patent/EP0504561A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0504561B1 publication Critical patent/EP0504561B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66323—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit comprising an interruption of the heat flow in a direction perpendicular to the unit

Definitions

  • the invention is in the field of heatable multi-pane insulating glass consisting of at least two glass panes which are kept at a distance by a spacer and have a gas-filled or evacuated intermediate space.
  • a multi-pane insulating glass of this type on the interspace-side surface of one of the two glass panes there are wafer-thinly applied electrical conductor tracks designed as resistance heating elements with corresponding connections for the passage of an electrical current.
  • the glass pane is heated when an electrical current is applied to the conductor tracks, absorbs heat and is said to emit the heat to the air of a room in a building by convection and / or radiation.
  • the spacer must ensure special properties in the construction of the multi-pane insulating glass.
  • the plastic in the intermediate space forms an insulating web, which consists of a mixture of a fully formulated, phase-unstable, low-viscosity polyol formulation that contains a water-binding additive (Baydur VP PU 1397) with a liquid, solvent-free diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate with a Content of isomers and higher functional homologues (Desmodur 44 V10 B or Desmodur 44 V20 B) is produced (Baydur: manufacturer Bayer AG; Desmodur: manufacturer Bayer AG).
  • the insulating web is e.g.
  • the hollow profiles of the spacer are filled with a desiccant.
  • a water vapor-impermeable putty in particular made of butyl, is arranged between the outer walls of the spacer and the intermediate surfaces of the glass panes.
  • the space below the spacer is filled with a more or less plastically elastic putty, especially with Thiocol.
  • the success described in the applicant's older proposal is essentially based on the choice of material for the insulating material between the spacer tubes.
  • the selected insulating material is in some cases not gas-impermeable, in particular water vapor-impermeable, so that moisture penetrates into the interior of the insulating glass and affects both the thermal insulation of the insulating glass and the electrical insulation of the insulating material.
  • attempts e.g. to get to the insulating material by adding.
  • success has not yet been recorded.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the spacer known from DE-GM 88 12 216.6 for a heatable multi-pane insulating glass so that it ensures long-term gas tightness, but in particular water vapor tightness in the installed state and maintains its excellent electrical insulating ability.
  • the heatable multi-pane insulating glass is placed in a frame of a window or a door (not shown). It essentially consists of the two glass panes 1 and 2 arranged parallel to one another and at a distance from one another, between which an intermediate space 3 is provided. Conductor tracks 5 of a resistance heating element (not shown) are e.g. evaporated. The electrical connections and the overall structure of the resistance heating element need not be described, because they belong to the prior art and are not critical for the purposes of the invention.
  • a spacer 6 bridges the intermediate space 3, which is shown frontally in FIG. 2 and whose structure is essential to the invention.
  • the spacer 6 preferably consists of two aluminum hollow profiles 7 and 8 arranged parallel to one another and at a distance from one another, with side walls 7a, 7b and 8a, 8b parallel to the glass pane surfaces, a bottom wall 7c, 8c and a top wall 7d, 8d.
  • Through holes 9 are made in the ceiling wall which, as is known, create a connection between the interior 10 of the hollow profiles 7, 8 filled with drying agent 11 and the intermediate space 3.
  • a butyl layer 12 is expediently arranged as a connecting element and as a water vapor barrier.
  • other connecting substances can also be provided there that serve the same purpose.
  • the space 13 under the spacer 6 is expediently filled with a putty 14, for example with Thiokol.
  • the putty serves as a plastic-elastic connection and adhesive.
  • the intermediate space 15 between the two hollow profiles 7, 8 is filled with a product that results in a hard material that firmly bonds with aluminum or adheres firmly to the aluminum and creates a uniformly rigid, torsion-resistant spacer, and above all Excellent electrical insulation and also an extremely low one
  • the product or substance must be UV and heat resistant. A substance has been found for this purpose through an inventive selection.
  • insulating web 16 which consists of an unfoamed, hardened polyurethane casting compound.
  • the raw material for this insulating material web 16 is traded under the trade name "Baydur VP PU 1397" from Bayer AG. It is a fully formulated, phase-unstable, low-viscosity polyol formulation that contains a water-binding additive. The mixture must be homogenized well before processing. Stir slowly during processing.
  • the formulation has the following properties:
  • the lower limit of the processing temperature is 23 ° C.
  • the activity of Baydur VPPU 1397 can be changed at temperatures above 35 ° C.
  • the processing temperature of the raw materials should be at least 23 ° C.
  • Baydur VP PU 1397 is a preparation based on polyols.
  • the insulating web 16 has, for example, the following properties:
  • the processing shrinkage is only 0.8 ⁇ 0.1% manufacturing tolerance. This value applies to the manufacture of an up to 100 mm thick insulating material web 16 with a bulk density of 1180 kg / m3 if the specified processing recipe with Desmodur 44 V 10 B and a mold retention time of 1 minute are maintained in a mold tempered to 75 ° C.
  • the width of the solid insulating material web 16 is preferably 1/3 to 1/6 of the total width of the spacer 6.
  • the selected material for the insulating web 16 fulfills all the required properties.
  • two 5.5 mm wide welded spacer profiles 7.8 - which are outstandingly suitable due to their great inherent stability - can be combined with the selected plastic, which is supposed to effect the thermal and electrical separation, in order to achieve optimum separation properties in the corner area as well.
  • the new spacer profile can be bent in the corner area to the corner without the plastic hindering the bending.
  • Another favorable property of the selected polyurethane plastic is that it can be permanently combined with the lacquers already developed for aluminum spacers, so that colored spacers can also be created.
  • the use of UV-resistant paints is possible.
  • Another particularly important option is to color the polyurethane plastic and thus create a decorative spacer.
  • the electrical insulation of the insulating material web 16 is also perfect.
  • the insulating material web 16 made of the special material is permeable to water vapor if the water vapor partial pressure exceeds a certain size.
  • the water vapor can reach the insulating web 16 from the outside through the room 13 or through the cement 14 in the room 13. If water vapor penetrates the insulating material web 16, the electrical insulating capacity is reduced or electrical conductivity can occur. If the water vapor penetrates the insulating material web 16, it reaches the space between the panes 3 and is adsorbed by the desiccant 11 located in the spacer hollow profiles 7, 8 until the desiccant is used up.
  • the invention solves the problem in an astonishingly simple manner by providing a spacer 6 in which the outer surface 16a facing the space 13 is covered with a layer 17 impermeable to water vapor.
  • This layer 17 consists e.g. made of butyl, a material that is also used on the side of the spacer 6 as a water vapor impermeable and sticky layer 12.
  • the spacer 6 can be handled - spacers are supplied cut to length in the form of bars to insulating glass manufacturers - the free surface 17a of the sticky butyl layer 17 is covered with a paper and / or plastic tape 18, so that the stickiness of the butyl does not interfere with handling and the free surface of the butyl layer 17 is not dirty.
  • the tape 18 is removed shortly before the spacer 6 is installed between the glass panes 1, 2 and the butyl layer 17 is contacted with the putty 14.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Insulating Bodies (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
EP92101598A 1991-03-20 1992-01-31 Abstandhalter für ein Mehrscheiben-Isolierglas Revoked EP0504561B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9103448U 1991-03-20
DE9103448U DE9103448U1 (ja) 1991-03-20 1991-03-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0504561A1 EP0504561A1 (de) 1992-09-23
EP0504561B1 true EP0504561B1 (de) 1994-05-18

Family

ID=6865514

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92101598A Revoked EP0504561B1 (de) 1991-03-20 1992-01-31 Abstandhalter für ein Mehrscheiben-Isolierglas

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5125195A (ja)
EP (1) EP0504561B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH05133168A (ja)
AT (1) ATE105911T1 (ja)
CA (1) CA2043915A1 (ja)
DE (2) DE9103448U1 (ja)
DK (1) DK0504561T3 (ja)
ES (1) ES2054512T3 (ja)
FI (1) FI97414C (ja)
NO (1) NO920443L (ja)

Families Citing this family (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9218150D0 (en) * 1992-08-26 1992-10-14 Pilkington Glass Ltd Insulating units
US5401706A (en) * 1993-01-06 1995-03-28 Semco Incorporated Desiccant-coated substrate and method of manufacture
US5300138A (en) * 1993-01-21 1994-04-05 Semco Incorporated Langmuir moderate type 1 desiccant mixture for air treatment
US5424111A (en) * 1993-01-29 1995-06-13 Farbstein; Malcolm N. Thermally broken insulating glass spacer with desiccant
US5581971A (en) * 1994-09-16 1996-12-10 Alumet Manufacturing, Inc. Glass spacer bar for use in multipane window construction and method of making the same
US5630306A (en) * 1996-01-22 1997-05-20 Bay Mills Limited Insulating spacer for creating a thermally insulating bridge
US5813191A (en) 1996-08-29 1998-09-29 Ppg Industries, Inc. Spacer frame for an insulating unit having strengthened sidewalls to resist torsional twist
CA2206938C (en) 1997-06-02 2005-07-26 Luc Lafond Strip applying hand tool with corner forming apparatus
BE1011279A3 (nl) * 1997-07-14 1999-07-06 Iq Glass Verwarmende dubbele beglazing.
US6055783A (en) * 1997-09-15 2000-05-02 Andersen Corporation Unitary insulated glass unit and method of manufacture
DE19828565B4 (de) * 1998-06-26 2005-01-20 Schott Ag Mehrscheibenisolierglas für Geräte mit einer gegenüber der Umgebungstemperatur herabgesetzten Innenraumtemperatur
KR100472039B1 (ko) * 2002-06-21 2005-03-10 한국아존 주식회사 유리창용 간봉의 제조방법
DE102006007472B4 (de) 2006-02-17 2018-03-22 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Photovoltaisches Konzentratormodul mit Multifunktionsrahmen
US7886986B2 (en) 2006-11-08 2011-02-15 Semco Inc. Building, ventilation system, and recovery device control
DE102009051319A1 (de) * 2009-10-29 2011-02-10 Rosenheimer Glastechnik Gmbh Glasverbundscheibe
EP2516576B1 (en) * 2009-12-21 2018-05-16 Dow Global Technologies LLC Polyurethane-based sealant for insulated glass units
DE102010006127A1 (de) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-04 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding GmbH, 34277 Abstandshalterprofil mit Verstärkungsschicht
DE102010049806A1 (de) * 2010-10-27 2012-05-03 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Abstandshalterprofil und Isolierscheibeneinheit mit einem solchen Abstandshalterprofil
DE102011009359A1 (de) 2011-01-25 2012-07-26 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Abstandshalterprofil und Isolierscheibeneinheit mit einem solchen Abstandshalterprofil
EP2626496A1 (en) 2012-02-10 2013-08-14 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding GmbH Spacer profile for a spacer frame for an insulating glass unit with interspace elements and insulating glass unit
US9260907B2 (en) * 2012-10-22 2016-02-16 Guardian Ig, Llc Triple pane window spacer having a sunken intermediate pane
BR112016001213B1 (pt) * 2013-09-30 2021-11-03 Saint-Gobain Glass France Espaçador para uma unidade de vidro isolante, unidade de vidro isolante, método para produção de um espaçador e uso de um espaçador
KR20160095128A (ko) 2013-12-12 2016-08-10 쌩-고벵 글래스 프랑스 개선된 밀봉을 갖는 이중 글레이징
KR20160095129A (ko) 2013-12-12 2016-08-10 쌩-고벵 글래스 프랑스 압출된 프로파일링된 밀봉체를 포함하는, 절연 글레이징 유닛용 스페이서
WO2015197488A1 (de) 2014-06-27 2015-12-30 Saint-Gobain Glass France Isolierverglasung mit abstandhalter und verfahren zur herstellung einer solchen sowie deren verwendung als gebäudeverglasung
US10301868B2 (en) 2014-06-27 2019-05-28 Saint-Gobain Glass France Insulated glazing comprising a spacer, and production method
CA2958613C (en) 2014-09-25 2019-05-07 Saint-Gobain Glass France Spacer for insulating glazing units
JP6646059B2 (ja) 2015-03-02 2020-02-14 サン−ゴバン グラス フランスＳａｉｎｔ−Ｇｏｂａｉｎ Ｇｌａｓｓ Ｆｒａｎｃｅ 断熱ガラス用のガラス繊維強化スペーサー
US10920480B2 (en) 2017-09-05 2021-02-16 Ged Integrated Solutions, Inc. Thermally efficient window frame
CZ2018661A3 (cs) * 2018-11-30 2019-12-18 Thermo Glass.eu s.r.o. Topné bezpečnostní zasklení
CN110454047A (zh) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-15 定西中庆玄和玻璃科技有限公司 一种低辐射节能双钢玻璃
DE102019129331A1 (de) * 2019-10-30 2021-05-06 Atec Gmbh & Co. Kg Tür, Klappe und/oder Fenster zum Einbau in ein sich bewegendes Objekt

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2838810A (en) * 1954-07-09 1958-06-17 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Multiple glazed unit
FR1206377A (fr) * 1958-08-14 1960-02-09 Perfectionnements aux dispositifs à doubles vitrages
US2974377A (en) * 1959-03-10 1961-03-14 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Polybutene sealing compound for glazing purposes
US3791910A (en) * 1972-03-07 1974-02-12 Ppg Industries Inc Multiple glazed unit
US3919023A (en) * 1973-09-24 1975-11-11 Ppg Industries Inc Multiple glazed unit
DE2512168A1 (de) * 1974-03-25 1975-10-09 Ppg Industries Inc Verglasungseinheit und verfahren zu deren installation als zusatz zu einer bestehenden verglasung
DE2445332B2 (de) * 1974-09-23 1976-12-09 GGN Glashandels-Gesellschaft Nördlingen mbH & Co KG, 8860 Nördlingen Schalldaemmendes mehrscheibenisolierglas
DE2518205A1 (de) * 1975-04-24 1976-11-04 Flachglasveredelung Conzelmann Isolierglasscheibe
DE2526438A1 (de) * 1975-06-13 1976-12-23 Arnold Alfred Isolierglasscheibe
US4335166A (en) * 1980-11-21 1982-06-15 Cardinal Insulated Glass Co. Method of manufacturing a multiple-pane insulating glass unit
US4807419A (en) * 1987-03-25 1989-02-28 Ppg Industries, Inc. Multiple pane unit having a flexible spacing and sealing assembly
DE8812216U1 (ja) * 1988-09-27 1990-02-08 Helmut Lingemann Gmbh & Co, 5600 Wuppertal, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI97414B (fi) 1996-08-30
ATE105911T1 (de) 1994-06-15
FI921198A (fi) 1992-09-21
JPH05133168A (ja) 1993-05-28
US5125195A (en) 1992-06-30
NO920443L (no) 1992-09-21
DE59200165D1 (de) 1994-06-23
NO920443D0 (no) 1992-02-04
ES2054512T3 (es) 1994-08-01
FI921198A0 (fi) 1992-03-20
CA2043915A1 (en) 1992-09-21
DE9103448U1 (ja) 1992-07-16
FI97414C (fi) 1996-12-10
DK0504561T3 (da) 1994-09-26
EP0504561A1 (de) 1992-09-23

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