US5125195A - Spacer for an insulating glass unit - Google Patents

Spacer for an insulating glass unit Download PDF

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Publication number
US5125195A
US5125195A US07/690,772 US69077291A US5125195A US 5125195 A US5125195 A US 5125195A US 69077291 A US69077291 A US 69077291A US 5125195 A US5125195 A US 5125195A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
spacer
interspace
sections
web
glass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
US07/690,772
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English (en)
Inventor
Peter Brede
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Helmut Lingemann GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Helmut Lingemann GmbH and Co KG
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Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6865514&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=US5125195(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Helmut Lingemann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Helmut Lingemann GmbH and Co KG
Assigned to HELMUT LINGEMANN GMBH & CO. reassignment HELMUT LINGEMANN GMBH & CO. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: BREDE, PETER
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66323—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit comprising an interruption of the heat flow in a direction perpendicular to the unit

Definitions

  • This invention concerns the field of heatable insulating glass units of at least two panes of glass held together at a distance by a spacer with the interspace filled with gas or evacuated.
  • a heatable insulating glass unit with a spacer made of metal is also known, and a thick cushioning element of a rubber elastic substance that should provide primarily sound insulation and secondarily electric and thermal insulation is provided between the side surfaces of the spacer and the panes of glass.
  • a thick cushioning element of a rubber elastic substance that should provide primarily sound insulation and secondarily electric and thermal insulation is provided between the side surfaces of the spacer and the panes of glass.
  • German Utility Patent 88 12 216.6 by the present applicant is based on the idea of preserving the usual structure of insulating glass units and using two or more parallel hollow metal spacer sections arranged with a distance between them, preferably hollow aluminum sections with side walls parallel to the surfaces of the panes of glass as the only spacers in which case the interspace between the two hollow sections is filled with a plastic that adheres firmly to the surface of the side walls of the hollow sections of a polyurethane casting compound.
  • the plastic in the interspace forms an insulating web produced from a mixture of a completely formulated phase-unstable lowviscosity polyol formulation that contains a water-binding additive (Baydur VP PU 1397) with a liquid, solvent-free diphenylmethane 4,4'-diisocyanate containing isomers and higher functional homologs (Desmodur 44 V10 B or Desmodur 44 V20 B) (Baydur: manufactured by Bayer AG; Desmodur: manufactured by Bayer AG).
  • a water-binding additive Baydur VP PU 1397
  • a liquid, solvent-free diphenylmethane 4,4'-diisocyanate containing isomers and higher functional homologs (Desmodur 44 V10 B or Desmodur 44 V20 B) (Baydur: manufactured by Bayer AG; Desmodur: manufactured by Bayer AG).
  • the insulating web is produced, for example, from 90 to 110 parts by weight, especially 100 parts by weight Baydur VP PU 1397 and 90 to 100 parts by weight, especially 97 parts by weight Desmodur 44 V10 B or Desmodur 44 V20 B.
  • the hollow sections of the spacer are filled with a desiccant.
  • a vaporimpermeable bonding cement, especially of butyl, is provided between the outside walls of the spacer and the surfaces of the panes of glass facing the interspace.
  • the space beneath the spacer is filled with a more or less plastic elastic bonding cement, especially Thiokol.
  • the purpose of this invention is to improve the spacers known from German Utility Patent 88 12 216.6 for a heatable insulating glass unit in such a way that, when installed, it will retain its airtightness for a long period of time, but especially the water vapor impermeability will be assured and its excellent electric insulating properties will be retained.
  • FIG. 1 shows perspective and schematic cutaway views of the structure of a heatable insulating glass unit with the spacer according to this invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a front view of a spacer according to this invention.
  • FIG. 3 shows a part of the spacer according to this invention in perspective view.
  • the heatable insulating glass unit is inserted into a window frame or a door frame (not shown). It consists essentially of the two parallel panes of glass 1 and 2 that are arranged with a distance between them, forming interspace 3. Strip conductors 5 of a resistance heating element (not shown) are applied by sputtering or vapor deposition, for example, to the surface 4 of one pane of glass 2 facing the interspace.
  • the electric terminals and the entire structure of the resistance heating element need not be described in detail because they are part of the state of the art and are not critical for the purposes of this invention.
  • Interspace 3 is bridged by a spacer 6 which is shown in a frontal view in FIG. 2 and whose structure is essential to this invention.
  • Spacer 6 preferably consists of two parallel hollow aluminum sections 7 and 8 arranged with a distance between them and with side walls 7a, 7b and 8a, 8b, a bottom wall 7c, 8c and a top wall 7d, 8d parallel to the surfaces of the panes of glass. Holes 9 are provided in the cover wall by a known method to create a connection between the interior 10 of hollow sections 7, 8 which are filled with desiccant 11 and interspace 3. Between walls 7a and 8a and the surfaces of panes of glass 1 and 2 facing the interspace, it is expedient to provide a butyl layer 12 as the connecting element and as a water vapor barrier, as is already known. However, other bonding substances that fulfill the same purpose may also be provided there.
  • Space 13 beneath spacer 6 is preferably filled with a bonding cement 14 such as Thiokol.
  • the bonding cement serves as a plastic elastic bonding and adhesive composition. It is essential for the interspace 15 between the two hollow sections 7 and 8 to be filled with a product that forms a hard substance that bonds tightly or adheres well to aluminum and creates a uniform solid spacer with torsional rigidity and while also providing excellent electric insulation and also having an extremely low thermal conductivity. Furthermore, the product or the substance must be resistant to UV light and heat. A substance has been found for this purpose through an inventive selection.
  • a solid web of insulation 16 consisting of an unfoamed, cured polyurethane casting compound is provided between hollow sections 7 and 8.
  • the raw material for this insulation web 16 is marketed by Bayer AG under the brand name Baydur VP PU 1397. It is a completely formulated phase-unstable low-viscosity polyol formulation that contains a water-binding additive. Before processing, the blend must be homogenized well. During processing, it should be stirred slowly and continuously.
  • the formulation has the following properties:
  • the lower limit of the processing temperature is 23° C.
  • the activity of Baydur VP PU 1397 may be changed at temperatures above 35° C.
  • the processing temperature of the raw materials should be at least 23° C.
  • Baydur VP PU 1397 is a preparation based on polyols.
  • Insulating web 16 has the following properties, for example:
  • the processing shrinkage amounts to only 0.8 ⁇ 0.1% of the production tolerance. This value is valid for production of an insulating web 16 up to 100 mm thick with a gross density of 1180 kg/m 3 if the processing formulation with Desmodur 44 V10 B as indicated above is maintained and with a dwell time of 1 minute in a mold heated to 75° C.
  • Desmodur 44 V10 B is a liquid solvent-free diphenylmethane 4,4'-diisocyanate that contains a certain amount of isomers and higher functional homologs. It is used in combination with polyols to produce Baydur. As a rule, it has the following delivery specifications:
  • the width of the solid insulating web 16 is preferably 1/3 to 1/6 of the total width of spacer 6.
  • the selected plastic fulfills the following requirements:
  • Another favorable property of the selected polyurethane plastic is that it can be combined permanently with the coatings that have already been developed for aluminum spacers so that colored spacers can be created.
  • the use of UV-resistant coatings is possible.
  • Another especially important possibility consists of pigmenting the polyurethane plastic and in this way creating a decorative spacer.
  • insulating web 16 of this special material is water vapor-permeable when the water vapor partial pressure exceeds a certain level.
  • the water vapor can penetrate from the outside through space 13 or through bonding cement 14 in space 13 at the insulating web 16. If water vapor penetrates into insulating web 16, the electric insulation is diminished or electric conductivity can occur. If the water vapor penetrates through insulating web 16, it will reach interspace 3 between the panes of glass and will thus be adsorbed by desiccant 11 in hollow spacer sections 7 and 8 until the desiccant has been spent.
  • interspace 15 between hollow spacer sections 7 and 8 is large, substantial quantities of water can pass through insulating web 16 into the interspace 3 so over a long period of time the desiccant cannot process such quantities that can accumulate in different amounts over a period of time. The result is condensation on the inside of the panes of glass and loss of thermal insulation.
  • This invention solves this problem in an incredibly simple manner by providing a spacer 6 whereby the outside surface 6a facing space 13 is covered with a vapor-impermeable layer 17 that consists, for example, of butyl, a material that is also used on the side of spacers 6 as a water vapor-impermeable and tacky layer 12.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Insulating Bodies (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
US07/690,772 1991-03-20 1991-04-24 Spacer for an insulating glass unit Expired - Fee Related US5125195A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9103448 1991-03-20
DE9103448U DE9103448U1 (de) 1991-03-20 1991-03-20 Abstandhalter für ein Mehrscheiben-Isolierglas

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US5125195A true US5125195A (en) 1992-06-30

Family

ID=6865514

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US07/690,772 Expired - Fee Related US5125195A (en) 1991-03-20 1991-04-24 Spacer for an insulating glass unit

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5125195A (ja)
EP (1) EP0504561B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH05133168A (ja)
AT (1) ATE105911T1 (ja)
CA (1) CA2043915A1 (ja)
DE (2) DE9103448U1 (ja)
DK (1) DK0504561T3 (ja)
ES (1) ES2054512T3 (ja)
FI (1) FI97414C (ja)
NO (1) NO920443L (ja)

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5300138A (en) * 1993-01-21 1994-04-05 Semco Incorporated Langmuir moderate type 1 desiccant mixture for air treatment
US5401706A (en) * 1993-01-06 1995-03-28 Semco Incorporated Desiccant-coated substrate and method of manufacture
EP0681632A1 (en) * 1993-01-29 1995-11-15 FARBSTEIN, Malcolm, N. Thermally broken insulating glass spacer with desiccant
US5581971A (en) * 1994-09-16 1996-12-10 Alumet Manufacturing, Inc. Glass spacer bar for use in multipane window construction and method of making the same
US5630306A (en) * 1996-01-22 1997-05-20 Bay Mills Limited Insulating spacer for creating a thermally insulating bridge
US5819499A (en) * 1992-08-26 1998-10-13 Pilkington Glass Ltd Insulating units
BE1011279A3 (nl) * 1997-07-14 1999-07-06 Iq Glass Verwarmende dubbele beglazing.
WO2000000713A1 (de) * 1998-06-26 2000-01-06 Schott Glas Mehrscheibenisolierglas für geräte mit einer gegenüber der umbegungstemperatur herabgesetzten innenraumtemperatur
US6055783A (en) * 1997-09-15 2000-05-02 Andersen Corporation Unitary insulated glass unit and method of manufacture
DE102009051319A1 (de) * 2009-10-29 2011-02-10 Rosenheimer Glastechnik Gmbh Glasverbundscheibe
US7886986B2 (en) 2006-11-08 2011-02-15 Semco Inc. Building, ventilation system, and recovery device control
WO2011078922A1 (en) * 2009-12-21 2011-06-30 Dow Global Technologies Llc Polyurethane-based sealant for insulated glass units
USRE43533E1 (en) 1996-08-29 2012-07-24 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc Spacer frame for an insulating unit having strenghtened sidewalls to resist torsional twist
US20120297708A1 (en) * 2010-01-29 2012-11-29 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Spacer profile having a reinforment layer
US20130212957A1 (en) * 2010-10-27 2013-08-22 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Spacer profile and insulating pane unit having such a spacer profile
US20140109499A1 (en) * 2012-10-22 2014-04-24 Guardian Igu, Llc Triple pane window spacer having a sunken intermediate pane
US20160201381A1 (en) * 2013-09-30 2016-07-14 Saint-Gobain Glass France Spacer for insulating glazing units
US9810016B2 (en) 2012-02-10 2017-11-07 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Spacer profile for a spacer frame for an insulating glass unit with interspace elements and insulating glass unit
US10132114B2 (en) 2011-01-25 2018-11-20 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Spacer profile and insulating glass unit comprising such a spacer
US10167665B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2019-01-01 Saint-Gobain Glass France Spacer for insulating glazing units, comprising extruded profiled seal
US10190359B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2019-01-29 Saint-Gobain Glass France Double glazing having improved sealing
WO2019050732A1 (en) * 2017-09-05 2019-03-14 Ged Integrated Solutions, Inc. WINDOW FRAME WITH HIGH THERMAL EFFICIENCY
US10301868B2 (en) 2014-06-27 2019-05-28 Saint-Gobain Glass France Insulated glazing comprising a spacer, and production method
US10344525B2 (en) 2014-06-27 2019-07-09 Saint-Gobain Glass France Insulated glazing with spacer, related methods and uses
US10508486B2 (en) 2015-03-02 2019-12-17 Saint Gobain Glass France Glass-fiber-reinforced spacer for insulating glazing unit
US10626663B2 (en) 2014-09-25 2020-04-21 Saint-Gobain Glass France Spacer for insulating glazing units
WO2020108673A1 (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Thermo Glass.eu s.r.o. Heated safety glazing
DE102019129331A1 (de) * 2019-10-30 2021-05-06 Atec Gmbh & Co. Kg Tür, Klappe und/oder Fenster zum Einbau in ein sich bewegendes Objekt

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2206938C (en) 1997-06-02 2005-07-26 Luc Lafond Strip applying hand tool with corner forming apparatus
KR100472039B1 (ko) * 2002-06-21 2005-03-10 한국아존 주식회사 유리창용 간봉의 제조방법
DE102006007472B4 (de) 2006-02-17 2018-03-22 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Photovoltaisches Konzentratormodul mit Multifunktionsrahmen
CN110454047A (zh) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-15 定西中庆玄和玻璃科技有限公司 一种低辐射节能双钢玻璃

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2974377A (en) * 1959-03-10 1961-03-14 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Polybutene sealing compound for glazing purposes
US3791910A (en) * 1972-03-07 1974-02-12 Ppg Industries Inc Multiple glazed unit
US3919023A (en) * 1973-09-24 1975-11-11 Ppg Industries Inc Multiple glazed unit
DE2445332A1 (de) * 1974-09-23 1976-04-01 Noerdlingen Glashandel Mehrscheibenisolierglas
DE2518205A1 (de) * 1975-04-24 1976-11-04 Flachglasveredelung Conzelmann Isolierglasscheibe
DE2526438A1 (de) * 1975-06-13 1976-12-23 Arnold Alfred Isolierglasscheibe
US4335166A (en) * 1980-11-21 1982-06-15 Cardinal Insulated Glass Co. Method of manufacturing a multiple-pane insulating glass unit
US4807419A (en) * 1987-03-25 1989-02-28 Ppg Industries, Inc. Multiple pane unit having a flexible spacing and sealing assembly

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2838810A (en) * 1954-07-09 1958-06-17 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Multiple glazed unit
FR1206377A (fr) * 1958-08-14 1960-02-09 Perfectionnements aux dispositifs à doubles vitrages
DE2512168A1 (de) * 1974-03-25 1975-10-09 Ppg Industries Inc Verglasungseinheit und verfahren zu deren installation als zusatz zu einer bestehenden verglasung
DE8812216U1 (de) * 1988-09-27 1990-02-08 Helmut Lingemann GmbH & Co, 5600 Wuppertal Mehrscheibenisolierglas-Element

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2974377A (en) * 1959-03-10 1961-03-14 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Polybutene sealing compound for glazing purposes
US3791910A (en) * 1972-03-07 1974-02-12 Ppg Industries Inc Multiple glazed unit
US3919023A (en) * 1973-09-24 1975-11-11 Ppg Industries Inc Multiple glazed unit
DE2445332A1 (de) * 1974-09-23 1976-04-01 Noerdlingen Glashandel Mehrscheibenisolierglas
DE2518205A1 (de) * 1975-04-24 1976-11-04 Flachglasveredelung Conzelmann Isolierglasscheibe
DE2526438A1 (de) * 1975-06-13 1976-12-23 Arnold Alfred Isolierglasscheibe
US4335166A (en) * 1980-11-21 1982-06-15 Cardinal Insulated Glass Co. Method of manufacturing a multiple-pane insulating glass unit
US4807419A (en) * 1987-03-25 1989-02-28 Ppg Industries, Inc. Multiple pane unit having a flexible spacing and sealing assembly

Cited By (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5819499A (en) * 1992-08-26 1998-10-13 Pilkington Glass Ltd Insulating units
US6370838B1 (en) 1992-08-26 2002-04-16 Pilkington Glass Limited Insulating units
US5401706A (en) * 1993-01-06 1995-03-28 Semco Incorporated Desiccant-coated substrate and method of manufacture
US5496397A (en) * 1993-01-06 1996-03-05 Semco Incorporated Desiccant-coated substrate and method of manufacture
US5300138A (en) * 1993-01-21 1994-04-05 Semco Incorporated Langmuir moderate type 1 desiccant mixture for air treatment
EP0681632A1 (en) * 1993-01-29 1995-11-15 FARBSTEIN, Malcolm, N. Thermally broken insulating glass spacer with desiccant
EP0681632A4 (en) * 1993-01-29 1997-02-26 Malcolm N Farbstein SPACER WITH DRYING MEDIUM FOR INSULATION GLASS WITH THERMAL BARRIER.
US5851627A (en) * 1993-01-29 1998-12-22 Farbstein; Malcolm N. Thermally broken insulating glass spacer with desiccant
US5581971A (en) * 1994-09-16 1996-12-10 Alumet Manufacturing, Inc. Glass spacer bar for use in multipane window construction and method of making the same
US5713177A (en) * 1994-09-16 1998-02-03 Alumet Manufacturing, Inc. Glass spacer bar for use in multipane window construction and method of making the same
US5630306A (en) * 1996-01-22 1997-05-20 Bay Mills Limited Insulating spacer for creating a thermally insulating bridge
USRE43533E1 (en) 1996-08-29 2012-07-24 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc Spacer frame for an insulating unit having strenghtened sidewalls to resist torsional twist
BE1011279A3 (nl) * 1997-07-14 1999-07-06 Iq Glass Verwarmende dubbele beglazing.
US6055783A (en) * 1997-09-15 2000-05-02 Andersen Corporation Unitary insulated glass unit and method of manufacture
US6463706B1 (en) 1997-09-15 2002-10-15 Andersen Corporation Unitary insulated glass unit and method of manufacture
US20030037493A1 (en) * 1997-09-15 2003-02-27 Andersen Corporation Unitary insulated glass unit and method of manufacture
US6889480B2 (en) 1997-09-15 2005-05-10 Andersen Corporation Unitary insulated glass unit and method of manufacture
US20050132663A1 (en) * 1997-09-15 2005-06-23 Guhl James C. Unitary insulated glass unit and method of manufacture
US7293391B2 (en) 1997-09-15 2007-11-13 Andersen Corporation Unitary insulated glass unit with vapor barrier
WO2000000713A1 (de) * 1998-06-26 2000-01-06 Schott Glas Mehrscheibenisolierglas für geräte mit einer gegenüber der umbegungstemperatur herabgesetzten innenraumtemperatur
US7886986B2 (en) 2006-11-08 2011-02-15 Semco Inc. Building, ventilation system, and recovery device control
DE102009051319A1 (de) * 2009-10-29 2011-02-10 Rosenheimer Glastechnik Gmbh Glasverbundscheibe
WO2011078922A1 (en) * 2009-12-21 2011-06-30 Dow Global Technologies Llc Polyurethane-based sealant for insulated glass units
US20120297708A1 (en) * 2010-01-29 2012-11-29 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Spacer profile having a reinforment layer
US8640406B2 (en) * 2010-01-29 2014-02-04 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Spacer profile having a reinforcement layer
US20130212957A1 (en) * 2010-10-27 2013-08-22 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Spacer profile and insulating pane unit having such a spacer profile
US8756879B2 (en) * 2010-10-27 2014-06-24 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Spacer profile and insulating pane unit having such a spacer profile
US10132114B2 (en) 2011-01-25 2018-11-20 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Spacer profile and insulating glass unit comprising such a spacer
US9810016B2 (en) 2012-02-10 2017-11-07 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Spacer profile for a spacer frame for an insulating glass unit with interspace elements and insulating glass unit
US20140109499A1 (en) * 2012-10-22 2014-04-24 Guardian Igu, Llc Triple pane window spacer having a sunken intermediate pane
US20160208544A1 (en) * 2012-10-22 2016-07-21 Guardian Ig, Llc Triple pane window spacer having a sunken intermediate pane
US9677321B2 (en) * 2012-10-22 2017-06-13 Guardian Ig, Llc Triple pane window spacer having a sunken intermediate pane
US9260907B2 (en) * 2012-10-22 2016-02-16 Guardian Ig, Llc Triple pane window spacer having a sunken intermediate pane
US20160201381A1 (en) * 2013-09-30 2016-07-14 Saint-Gobain Glass France Spacer for insulating glazing units
US10167665B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2019-01-01 Saint-Gobain Glass France Spacer for insulating glazing units, comprising extruded profiled seal
US10190359B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2019-01-29 Saint-Gobain Glass France Double glazing having improved sealing
US10301868B2 (en) 2014-06-27 2019-05-28 Saint-Gobain Glass France Insulated glazing comprising a spacer, and production method
US10344525B2 (en) 2014-06-27 2019-07-09 Saint-Gobain Glass France Insulated glazing with spacer, related methods and uses
US10626663B2 (en) 2014-09-25 2020-04-21 Saint-Gobain Glass France Spacer for insulating glazing units
US10508486B2 (en) 2015-03-02 2019-12-17 Saint Gobain Glass France Glass-fiber-reinforced spacer for insulating glazing unit
WO2019050732A1 (en) * 2017-09-05 2019-03-14 Ged Integrated Solutions, Inc. WINDOW FRAME WITH HIGH THERMAL EFFICIENCY
US10920480B2 (en) 2017-09-05 2021-02-16 Ged Integrated Solutions, Inc. Thermally efficient window frame
WO2020108673A1 (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Thermo Glass.eu s.r.o. Heated safety glazing
DE102019129331A1 (de) * 2019-10-30 2021-05-06 Atec Gmbh & Co. Kg Tür, Klappe und/oder Fenster zum Einbau in ein sich bewegendes Objekt

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59200165D1 (de) 1994-06-23
DK0504561T3 (da) 1994-09-26
ATE105911T1 (de) 1994-06-15
FI97414C (fi) 1996-12-10
EP0504561A1 (de) 1992-09-23
JPH05133168A (ja) 1993-05-28
FI97414B (fi) 1996-08-30
CA2043915A1 (en) 1992-09-21
NO920443D0 (no) 1992-02-04
EP0504561B1 (de) 1994-05-18
NO920443L (no) 1992-09-21
FI921198A0 (fi) 1992-03-20
DE9103448U1 (de) 1992-07-16
ES2054512T3 (es) 1994-08-01
FI921198A (fi) 1992-09-21

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