EP0496213B1 - Disjoncteur, notamment disjoncteur comportant un fusible - Google Patents
Disjoncteur, notamment disjoncteur comportant un fusible Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0496213B1 EP0496213B1 EP92100246A EP92100246A EP0496213B1 EP 0496213 B1 EP0496213 B1 EP 0496213B1 EP 92100246 A EP92100246 A EP 92100246A EP 92100246 A EP92100246 A EP 92100246A EP 0496213 B1 EP0496213 B1 EP 0496213B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- tracks
- load interrupter
- bridges
- assigned
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/20—Bridging contacts
- H01H1/2025—Bridging contacts comprising two-parallel bridges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H31/02—Details
- H01H31/12—Adaptation for built-in fuse
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/20—Bridging contacts
- H01H1/2025—Bridging contacts comprising two-parallel bridges
- H01H2001/2033—Bridging contacts comprising two-parallel bridges with a contact bridge on both opposite sides of a fixed contact pair, each contact bridge being moved to close or open the circuit
Definitions
- the invention relates to a circuit breaker, in particular a circuit breaker with fuse, with at least one fuse link, with a line that supplies the current and a line that carries the current away from it, each line having two separate, fixed contact tracks, to which two movable contact bridges are assigned are, which contact the respective contact track diametrically in their switched-on position, the contact bridges being received by at least one actuating slide.
- the load switch is particularly intended for use as a switch fuse unit, motor protection switch, disconnector, etc. in the area of low-voltage systems.
- a load switch designed as a so-called fuse switch disconnector which has three NH fuse links with the corresponding current-supplying and current-dissipating lines and contact bridges. It is disadvantageous there that only one contact bridge is assigned to each line, which is pressed against the contact tracks by the force of a spring when the load switch is switched on. This carries the risk of permanent vibrations of the contact bridge and thus merging with the contact paths in itself.
- a load switch of the type mentioned in which a single actuating slide is provided, which is displaceable in the plane of the contact surfaces of the contact bridges, which requires a wide design of the load switch.
- the contact bridges fixed in the actuating slide are pushed onto the free ends of the contact tracks, the contacts closing at different times due to the staggered arrangement of the contact tracks of a line.
- the object is achieved in that two actuating slides arranged parallel to one another are provided, which can be moved in opposite directions by means of a switching mechanism, the contact tracks being arranged perpendicular to the direction of movement of the actuating slides and each actuating slide receiving a contact bridge with axial play parallel to the contact tracks assigned to the respective line, further that the two contact bridges of the respective line form a pair of contact bridges, the one contact bridge of the respective contact bridge pair being assigned to one actuating slide and the other contact bridge of this contact bridge pair to the other actuating slide, and that when the actuating slide is actuated, the contact bridges of the respective contact bridge pair move towards one another and in their switch-on positions connect the intermediate contact tracks to each other under spring preload.
- the current passed through the contact tracks is thus conducted in parallel in two partial flows through the contact bridges in the closed state of the load switch, both in the area of the line supplying the current and of the line discharging the current.
- the springs acting on the contact bridges therefore only have to be designed for the force that is necessary to secure the continuous current through the contact bridges, as a result of which the drive forces to be applied by the switching mechanism can be kept low.
- the actuating slides When the load switch is switched on, the actuating slides are moved towards one another in the longitudinal direction by means of the switching mechanism, the contact bridges being positioned in such a way that in the switched-on position of the actuating slides they contact the contact tracks with an axial play predetermined by the actuating slides and thus solely on account of the spring forces acting on them are pressed against the contact tracks.
- the load switch When the load switch is opened, the actuating slides move them away from the contact tracks due to the positive connection to the contact bridges.
- the spring tension of the contact bridges is expediently generated by compression springs which are supported on the contact bridges and either on the actuating slide associated with the respective contact bridge or on a stationary part of the load switch.
- the contact bridges assigned to the respective line advantageously reach their switching positions at different times, the respective contact bridge making simultaneous contact with the assigned contact tracks. Due to the switching positions being reached at different times, one contact bridge functions as an erase contact bridge and the other as a permanent contact bridge, the contact course of the permanent contact bridge being leading when switching off and lagging when switching on. This results in a quasi de-energized switching for the permanent contact bridge, which means that this contact bridge remains unloaded and therefore has a constantly low contact resistance for the continuous current supply.
- the free ends of the contact tracks are advantageously U-shaped and the outer legs of the contact tracks with their U facing each other interact with the contact bridges. This design ensures that when the contact bridges are opened, an arc that arises is pushed outwards by the natural blowing action, that is to say pushed away from the contact surfaces, into an extinguishing system that may be present.
- the switching mechanism comprises a rotor which can be rotated via a pitch circle, a first connecting rod in front of the apex and a second connecting rod for the latter on the circumferential region of the rotor, based on its rotation each associated actuating slide are articulated.
- a plurality of load switches in modular design preferably form a load switching element in the form of a strip or isolator, which has a common switching mechanism.
- a first component of the module is advantageously formed by a housing that accommodates an NH fuse link, two conductors, each of which is assigned two contact tracks, two contact bridges, two actuating slides and two connecting rods, and a second component of the module by another housing , which includes the rear derailleur.
- three first module components are provided which are coupled directly to the second module component or indirectly to one another by means of connecting rods. Up to four first modules are advantageously provided.
- two actuating slides 13 and 14 are slidably mounted perpendicular to the contact bridges 11 and 12, interacting with one another Stops of the actuating slide 13 and 14 limit their axial relative movement.
- the two contact bridges 11 can be moved by means of the associated actuating slide 13 and the two contact bridges 12 can be moved by means of the assigned actuating slide 14.
- the contact bridges 11 and 12 penetrate guide gaps 15 arranged in the transverse to the longitudinal extension of the actuating slides 13 and 14 and are prestressed in the closing direction by means of compression springs 16 and 18 against stops 38 of the actuating slides 13 and 14.
- compression springs 16 and 18 against stops 38 of the actuating slides 13 and 14.
- FIG. 1 shows the position of the contact bridges 11 and 12 when the safety switch strip is switched; in the relevant position of the actuating slides 13 and 14, only the compression springs 16 and 18 act on the contact bridges 11 and 12.
- the housing 6 is open on both sides in the longitudinal extent of the actuating slides 13 and 14 and the actuating slides 13, 14 have holes 19 to be described in more detail with regard to their function in the region of the respective two ends.
- the module housing 6 of the module 3 also consists of two module halves which accommodate a rotor 21 which can be rotated about an axis 20 between them. Its swivel range is limited to approximately 40 ° by a stationary stop 22 protruding into the path of two projections 23 of the rotor 21.
- an adjusting lever 39 which is likewise rotatably mounted in the axis 20, can be pivoted between two inner rotor stops 40.
- the end of the actuating lever 39 facing away from the rotor 21 is provided with a pin 27.
- a pivot lever 24 is pivotable about an axis 25 arranged parallel to the axis 20 and to the pin 27.
- the end of the pivot lever 24 near the rotor has an elongated hole 26 which extends in the longitudinal direction thereof and through which the pin 27 passes.
- the respective connecting rod 32 is pivotally pivoted about the bearing point 30 in the plane of the rotor 21, for example by inserting a pin of this connecting rod 32 into a bore in the bearing point 30 of the rotor 21, and the other end of the connecting rod 32 is with a pin provided which passes through the associated bore 19 of the actuating slide 13.
- the pins of the connecting rod 33 penetrate the bore in the bearing point 31 of the rotor 21 and the associated bore 19 of the actuating slide 14.
- the bearing point 31 is at a slight distance from that of the actuating slide 13 and in the switched-on state 14 assigned vertex of the Rotor 21, while the other bearing point 30 is arranged on the other side of the vertex at a greater distance from this.
- the bearing point 30 In the open position, in which the stop 22 comes into contact with the other projection 23 of the rotor 21, the bearing point 30 is still on the same side of the apex but closer to it, while the other bearing point 31 has moved away from the apex .
- the two contact bridges 11 and 12 initially move by the dimension x to the contact tracks 7 and 10, the contact bridge 12 having the function of an erase contact switching to the contact tracks 7 and 10.
- the contact bridge 11 finally bridges the remaining distance to the contact tracks 7 and 10 and likewise connects to them.
- the fuse switch is actually switched by means of the actuating lever 29, which pivots the pivot lever 24 about its axis 25 via an eccentric section of the pivot axis 28.
- the control lever 39 is counteracted the force of the compression spring moves away from the stop 40 assigned to the switching position.
- the compression spring 42 relaxes and the adjusting lever 39 is suddenly pivoted into contact with the other stop 40 and then via the further pivoting movement of the adjusting lever 39 due to the relaxation of the compression spring 42, the rotor 21 pivoted into the other switching position.
- FIGS. 3 to 5 clarify details relating to the contact bridges 11 and 12 which come into contact diametrically with the contact tracks 7 and 10.
- the contact bridges 11 and 12 which represent plate-shaped components have two flat contact nipples 34 on their sides facing the respective contact tracks 7 and 10 and between these each have three guide grooves 35 on both sides, which cooperate with the actuating slides 13 and 14. This is illustrated in detail in FIG. 3, which shows the two housing halves 6 of the module into which the two actuating slides 13 and 14 are inserted, which engage in the grooves 35 of the contact bridges 11 and 12.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 finally illustrate that a plurality of modules 1 having the NH fuse-links 2 can be arranged on one side of the module 3 having the switching mechanism.
- the respective facing ends of the actuating slides 13 and 14 of adjacent modules 1 are connected via connecting rods 36 and 37 designed correspondingly to the connecting rods 32 and 33.
Landscapes
- Breakers (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Disjoncteur notamment disjoncteur comportant un fusible, avec au moins une garniture de fusible (2), une ligne d'alimentation de courant et une ligne de sortie de courant, chaque ligne comprenant deux chemins de contact (7, 10) montés fixes, séparés, auxquels sont associés deux ponts de contact mobiles (11, 12) qui, en position de fermeture, sont diamétralement en contact avec les chemins de contact (7, 10), les ponts de contact (11, 12) étant reçus par au moins un coulisseau de manoeuvre (13, 14), caractérisé par deux coulisseaux de manoeuvre (13, 14), parallèles, mobiles en sens opposé par l'intermédiaire d'un mécanisme de commutation (29, 24, 21) les chemins de contact (7, 10) étant perpendiculaires à la direction de mouvement des coulisseaux de manoeuvre (13, 14) et chaque coulisseau de manoeuvre (13, 14) recevant parallèlement aux chemins de contact (7, 10) associés à chaque ligne, un pont de contact (11, 12) avec du jeu axial, et les deux ponts de contact (11, 12) de chaque ligne respective formant une paire de ponts de contact (11, 12), l'un des ponts de contact (11) de la paire de ponts de contact respective (11, 12) étant associé à un coulisseau de manoeuvre (13) et l'autre pont de contact (12) de cette paire de ponts de contact (11, 12) étant associé à l'autre coulisseau de manoeuvre (14), et lors de la manoeuvre d'enclenchement du coulisseau de manoeuvre (13, 14), les ponts de contact (11, 12) de la paire de ponts de contact (11, 12) respective se déplacent l'un vers l'autre et en position de branchement, ils relient les chemins de contact (7, 10) qui se trouvent entre eux, sous la précontrainte d'un ressort.
- Disjoncteur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la précontrainte de ressort exercée sur les ponts de contact (11, 12) est produite par des ressorts de compression (17, 18) associés aux ponts de contact (11, 12) soit aux coulisseaux de manoeuvre (14) associés à chaque pont de contact (12) soit en s'appuyant sur une partie fixe du disjoncteur.
- Disjoncteur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les ponts de contact (11, 12) associés à la ligne respective atteignent leur position de commutation à des instants différents et les ponts de contact respectifs (11, 12) touchent simultanément les chemins de contact (7, 10).
- Disjoncteur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités libres des chemins de contact (7, 10) sont en forme de U et les branches extérieures des chemins de contact (7, 10) coopèrent avec les ponts de contact (11, 12).
- Disjoncteur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de commutation (29, 24, 21) comprend un rotor (21) qui peut tourner suivant un arc de cercle et à la périphérie du rotor (21), suivant sa rotation, avant le sommet, il y a une première tige de liaison (32) et derrière le sommet, il y a une seconde tige de liaison (33) pour le coulisseau de manoeuvre (13, 14) respectivement associé.
- Disjoncteur selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les tiges de liaison (32, 33) sont articulées sur un chemin circulaire commun du rotor (21) et à l'état branché, la seconde tige de liaison (33) est articulée légèrement derrière le sommet et la première tige de liaison (32) est articulée de manière éloignée du sommet, les coulisseaux de manoeuvre (13, 14) étant parallèles et équidistants de part et d'autre du sommet et de l'axe de symétrie passant par l'axe (20) du rotor.
- Disjoncteur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs disjoncteurs modulaires forment un élément de commutation de sécurité, commutable en barrette ou sous forme susceptible d'être séparé, et ayant un mécanisme de commutation (29, 24, 21) commun.
- Disjoncteur selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'un premier module (1) est formé par un boîtier (6) recevant une garniture fusible basse tension haut pouvoir de coupure, (2), deux lignes auxquelles sont associés deux chemins de contact (7, 10), deux paires de ponts de contact (11, 12), deux coulisseaux de manoeuvre (13, 14) et deux tiges de liaison (32, 33) ainsi qu'un second module (3) comprenant un autre boîtier (6) recevant le mécanisme de commutation (24, 21).
- Disjoncteur selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend jusqu'à quatre premiers modules (1) couplés directement à un second module (3) ou indirectement entre eux par l'intermédiaire d'autres tiges de liaison (36, 37).
- Disjoncteur selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de commutation (29, 24, 21) comporte une poignée rotative (29) par laquelle on actionne le rotor (21).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4102143A DE4102143A1 (de) | 1991-01-25 | 1991-01-25 | Schaltbarer sicherungslastschalter fuer niederspannungssysteme |
DE4102143 | 1991-01-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0496213A1 EP0496213A1 (fr) | 1992-07-29 |
EP0496213B1 true EP0496213B1 (fr) | 1995-08-23 |
Family
ID=6423667
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92100246A Expired - Lifetime EP0496213B1 (fr) | 1991-01-25 | 1992-01-09 | Disjoncteur, notamment disjoncteur comportant un fusible |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0496213B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE126926T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4102143A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0496213T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2078557T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4243537B4 (de) * | 1992-12-22 | 2004-05-06 | Efen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Schalten eines Sicherungslasttrenners und Sicherungslasttrenner hierzu |
DE4305746C2 (de) * | 1993-02-25 | 1996-05-23 | Peterreins Schalttechnik Gmbh | Lastschalteranordnung und Gehäuse zur Aufnahme dieser Lastschalteranordnung |
DE19523592C2 (de) * | 1995-06-29 | 2001-02-01 | Mueller Jean Ohg Elektrotech | Niederspannungs-Schaltgeräte-Kombination |
DE19852713C1 (de) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-09-07 | Moeller Gmbh | Leistungsschalter |
DE10055035C2 (de) * | 2000-11-07 | 2002-10-02 | Peterreins Schalttechnik Gmbh | Lasttrennschalter mit mindestens einem Sicherungshalter |
FR2818434B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-15 | 2003-07-04 | Socomec Sa | Appareil de coupure electrique pour installation electrique |
PL1710822T3 (pl) * | 2005-04-04 | 2009-10-30 | Pronutec Sa | Odłącznik kompaktowy |
DE102007023466A1 (de) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-20 | Siemens Ag | Lasttrennschalter in Leistenbauform mit Sicherungen |
DE102007043133B3 (de) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-04-09 | Wöhner GmbH & Co. KG Elektrotechnische Systeme | Lasttrennschalter |
GB2571365A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-28 | Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd | Electrical Switchgear |
EP4068322B1 (fr) * | 2021-03-31 | 2023-12-13 | Jean Müller GmbH Elektrotechnische Fabrik | Appareil de commutation pourvu d'un dispositif interrupteur à déclenchement brusque |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB767112A (en) * | 1953-12-16 | 1957-01-30 | Simplex Electric Co Ltd | Improvements relating to electrical switchgear |
GB800364A (en) * | 1954-03-27 | 1958-08-27 | Simplex Electric Co Ltd | Improvements relating to combined electrical switchgear and fuse assemblies |
DE1923973U (de) * | 1965-04-14 | 1965-09-23 | Hazemeijer Co | Schaltvorrichtung. |
FR1510980A (fr) * | 1966-12-12 | 1968-01-26 | Unelec | Appareil électrique à double coupure |
DE2339133A1 (de) * | 1973-08-02 | 1975-02-13 | Efen Elektrotech Fab | Sicherungsmotortrennschalter |
DE2346928B2 (de) * | 1973-09-18 | 1975-11-20 | Ernst Dreefs Kg, 8641 Unterrodach | Kontaktsystem für Drucktastenschalter |
DE2833497C2 (de) * | 1978-07-31 | 1983-03-10 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Elektrischer Lastschalter für Niederspannungsanlagen |
DE2905198A1 (de) * | 1979-02-12 | 1980-08-21 | Driescher Spezialfab Fritz | Sicherungsschalteinrichtung |
DE3010579C2 (de) * | 1980-03-19 | 1982-04-29 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Lastschalter, insbesondere Sicherungslastschalter |
IT8123567V0 (it) * | 1981-11-19 | 1981-11-19 | Technoelectric S R L | Struttura per interruttore di manovra-sezionatore compatta, a contatti visibili e a comando manuale agente direttamente su una slitta porta-contatti mobili. |
DD215202A1 (de) * | 1983-05-20 | 1984-10-31 | Oppach Schaltelektronik | Schaltsystemanordnung fuer elektrische schaltgeraete mit oeffnerfunktion |
DE8802457U1 (fr) * | 1988-02-25 | 1988-05-05 | Lindner Gmbh, Fabrik Elektrischer Lampen Und Apparate, 8600 Bamberg, De |
-
1991
- 1991-01-25 DE DE4102143A patent/DE4102143A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-01-09 ES ES92100246T patent/ES2078557T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-09 DK DK92100246.5T patent/DK0496213T3/da active
- 1992-01-09 AT AT92100246T patent/ATE126926T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-09 EP EP92100246A patent/EP0496213B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-09 DE DE59203322T patent/DE59203322D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0496213A1 (fr) | 1992-07-29 |
ATE126926T1 (de) | 1995-09-15 |
DK0496213T3 (da) | 1995-12-27 |
DE59203322D1 (de) | 1995-09-28 |
DE4102143A1 (de) | 1992-08-06 |
ES2078557T3 (es) | 1995-12-16 |
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