EP0474999B1 - Verfahren zum Verarbeiten von in einer Schuppenformation anfallenden Druckereiprodukten - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Verarbeiten von in einer Schuppenformation anfallenden Druckereiprodukten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0474999B1
EP0474999B1 EP91110836A EP91110836A EP0474999B1 EP 0474999 B1 EP0474999 B1 EP 0474999B1 EP 91110836 A EP91110836 A EP 91110836A EP 91110836 A EP91110836 A EP 91110836A EP 0474999 B1 EP0474999 B1 EP 0474999B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
formation
printed products
scale
imbricated
package
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91110836A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0474999A1 (de
Inventor
Werner Honegger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ferag AG
Original Assignee
Ferag AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ferag AG filed Critical Ferag AG
Publication of EP0474999A1 publication Critical patent/EP0474999A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0474999B1 publication Critical patent/EP0474999B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/006Winding articles into rolls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/66Advancing articles in overlapping streams
    • B65H29/6654Advancing articles in overlapping streams changing the overlapping figure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/20Location in space
    • B65H2511/22Distance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/1932Signatures, folded printed matter, newspapers or parts thereof and books

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for processing printed products, such as newspapers, magazines and the like, occurring in a scale formation of a certain length and with approximately the same scale spacing, and to a package produced by this method.
  • a method of this kind is known from DE-A-33 30 485 and US Patents 4,688,368 and 4,844,256.
  • the printed products obtained in a scale formation of a certain length and with approximately the same scale spacing are rolled up starting from one end of the scale formation and a wrapping or strapping that holds them together is placed around the print product roll formed in this way.
  • the ready-to-ship and manipulable package thus formed is extremely stable and easy to use.
  • the individual print products are taken from the parcel from the center.
  • EP-A-0 243 906 and the corresponding US-A-4,811,548 teach, to further improve the manageability of such packages, to provide them with a carrying loop which consists of an elongated supporting element which passes through the inside and outside of the Printed product roll runs.
  • the formation of an extremely compact package is made possible because the printed products arranged in the interior of the package can be rolled very closely with a large scale spacing.
  • a preferred embodiment of a package produced by the method according to the invention is specified in claim 11.
  • the scale formation S of length C shown in FIG. 1 can be a section of a much longer formation, such as is formed by rotary printing presses, for example, which is separated from that by forming a gap. If the scale formation S comprises, for example, one hundred printed products with a mutual scale distance of approximately 0.1 m, the length C is approximately 10 m.
  • the scale formation S rests on a belt conveyor 14, which is only indicated schematically, and is transported in the direction of arrow A.
  • FIG. 2 shows a scale-like formation S1, which is produced by pushing together the printed products 10 of the scale formation S according to FIG. 1.
  • a front end section 16 of the scale-like formation S1 viewed in the direction of arrow A, the scale distance B between the fold edges 12 of successive printed products 10 essentially corresponds to the scale distance B shown in FIG. 1.
  • this front end section 16 extends over the area of the leading ones Folded edges 12 of the first four printed products 10.
  • the distance between the folded edges 12 of successive printed products 10 is reduced, as is the case, for example, with the arrow B1 is indicated.
  • the scale distance B1 decreases approximately continuously in this area 18.
  • the distance between the leading fold edges 12 of successive printed products 10 then remains approximately constant or increases slightly.
  • This arrangement of the printed products 10 leads to a wave-shaped envelope curve with a single wave crest between the leading and trailing ends 22, 24 of the scale-like formation S1 in the case of a scale-like formation S1 lying on a flat base.
  • the pushing together of printed products 10, shortening the scale distance B, B1 to form a scale-like formation S1 leads to a formation length C1 which, with the same number of printed products 10 as in the scale formation S, is considerably less than the length C.
  • the formation length C1 is chosen so that a person can reach the leading end 22 and the trailing end 24 simultaneously with his hands.
  • the formation length C1 is therefore preferably between 0.8 and 1.5 m. But it is also possible that this can be a little shorter or a little longer.
  • a part of a wrapping element 26 which projects with its rear end region 28 beyond the trailing end 24 and which overlaps the scale-like formation S1 up to the region of the foremost printed product 10.
  • This wrapping element 26 is preferably a film made of plastic or kraft paper, which has approximately the width of the printed products 10. Of course, this wrapping element 26 can also be narrower or wider as the printed products 10.
  • the rear end region 28 protruding over the scale-like formation S1 is selected so long that after being rolled up together with the scale-like formation S1, as is described in more detail below, it forms the entire structure thus formed and shown in FIG. 5 and 6 shown printed product roll 30 encompasses in the circumferential direction.
  • FIG. 3 also shows a scale-like formation S1, the envelope of which roughly corresponds to the envelope of the scale-like formation S1 shown in FIG. 2. The difference is that fewer, but thicker, printed products 10 are pushed together to form a scale-like formation S1. Also in the scale-like formation S1 shown in FIG. 3, the scale distance B in the front end section 16 is larger than in the area 18 adjoining it in the direction opposite the arrow A, where a shortened scale distance B1 is shown, for example.
  • the wrapping element 26 likewise projects with its rear end region 28 beyond the trailing end 24 of the scale-like formation S1, but overlaps it only in a rear end section 20.
  • the formation length C1 between the leading and trailing end 22, 24 corresponds approximately to the formation length C1 of FIG the scale-like formation S1 shown in FIG. 2.
  • a pushing element 32 which is only schematically indicated in FIG. 1 and which is moved in the direction of arrow A relative to scale formation S can be used.
  • Thrust element 32 on the trailing end 24 of the scale formation S and brings this end 24 closer to the leading end 22 to the distance corresponding to the formation length C1.
  • the frictional relationships prevailing between the individual printed products 12 then automatically lead to one of the scale-like formation S1 shown or very similar in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the accumulation element 34 can be removed from the conveying region by known means.
  • the scale-like formation S1 is started at the leading end 22, rolled up in the arrow direction D to a printed product roll 30, as is indicated in FIG. 3.
  • 5 and 6 show the scale-like formations S1 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 and rolled up together with the envelope element 26 to be ready for dispatch and packages 35 which can be manipulated by hand.
  • packages 35 the innermost and in the scale-like formation S1 in the direction of arrow A the foremost printed product is shown and indicated by 10.
  • the wrapping element 26 (FIG. 4) rolled up together with the scale-like formation S1 (FIG.
  • the sheathing element 26 shown in FIG. 3 overlaps it only slightly in the rear end section 20, the sheathing element 26 is not coiled up when the shingled formation S1 is rolled up, but comes exclusively on the outside of the circumference of the printed products 10 rolled up to a printed product roll 30 to lie. In this case too, self-retention is achieved by the overlap of the front and rear end region of the wrapping element 26 in the overlap region 36. It is of course also possible to use a material as the sheathing element 26 which is not self-holding. In this case, either a lacing can be placed around the package 30, or the rear end of the wrapping element 26 is fixed by other known means, for example adhesive strips.
  • the scale-like formations S1 in the front end section 16 are thin due to the relatively large scale distances B in the direction of the arrow E (FIGS. 2 and 3), they can be rolled up starting with a small diameter, which leads to small, stable, easy-to-handle packages 35, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the cylindrical packages 35 have approximately a circular cross section, which is also related to the fact that the Winding up a thick area of the scale formation S1 seen in the radial direction comes to lie over a thinner one.
  • the roll-shaped packages 35 containing the printed products 10 are delivered to the end user. 6, releases the rear end of the wrapping element 26 and unrolls the package 35.
  • the printed products 10 are then arranged in a scale-like formation, which the Formation S1 corresponds before rolling up (see FIG. 2).
  • the folded edges 12 of the printed products 10 can be bent slightly upwards as a result of bending when rolled up. Since the formation length C1 is selected in such a way that the ends 22, 24 can be grasped simultaneously with the hands of the same person, it is now possible, simply by pushing the ends 22, 24 against one another by hand, to produce one from the printed products 10 in FIG To form stack 40.
  • the individual printed products 10 can then be removed from this stack from above.
  • a further scale-like formation S1 is shown in FIG. 8, but in which the scale distance B1 between the fold edges 12 of successive printed products 10 is reduced to an approximately constant dimension.
  • This scale-like formation S1 is also formed from the scale formation S shown in FIG. 1 by pushing together all printed products 10. This can happen, for example, in that in the case of two belt conveyors connected in series, the front belt conveyor is driven at a lower conveying speed than the rear one.
  • the formation length C1 is selected such that the leading end 22 and the trailing end 24 can be grasped by one person with the hands.
  • the sheathing element 26 practically overlaps the entire scale-like formation 10 and projects with its rear end region 28 beyond the trailing end 24 in order to separate the windings from one another when rolling up and in the same way as described above with its rear end region 28
  • the area in which two sections of the enveloping element 26 overlap and abut one another is designated by 36.
  • the innermost printed product which corresponds to the printed product shown first in FIG. 8 in the direction of arrow A, is designated by 10.
  • the wrapping element 26 overlaps this printed product 10 in some areas.
  • the scale-like formation S1 shown in FIG. 8 is thinner in the front end section 16 than in the central region.
  • the center can be arranged eccentrically with respect to the approximately circular periphery of the package 35.
  • the package 30 is unrolled by the end user, and by pushing the ends 22, 24 together by hand, a stack 40 is formed from the scale-like formation S1, as shown in FIG. 7.
  • Fig. 10 shows one of the scale-like ones shown in Fig. 8 Formation S1 is similar to a scale-like formation, but the location of the printed products 10 within the scale-like formation S1 is different. Seen in the conveying direction A of the scale-like formation S1, the fold edge 12 of each printed product 10 is leading and below in the formation shown in FIG. 10, so that each printed product 10 rests on the trailing one.
  • This scale-like formation S1 is also formed from a scale formation with a large scale distance, in which each printed product lies on the trailing one, by evenly pushing together all printed products 10, so that the scale distance B1 between the fold edges 12 of successive printed products 10 is reduced to an approximately constant dimension.
  • a longitudinal section through the scale-like formation S1 thus formed shows approximately the shape of a trapezoid.
  • the formation length C1 is selected such that the leading end 22 and the trailing end 24 can be grasped by one person with the hands.
  • the enveloping element, designated by 26, projects with its rear end region 28 beyond the trailing end 24, exactly as described above.
  • the scale-like formation S1 is rolled up in the direction of arrow D to form a package which is held together by the covering element 26.
  • the package is unrolled by the end user and a stack is formed from the scale-like formation S1 thus obtained by pushing the ends 22, 24 against one another by hand, similar to the manner set out above.
  • the winding of the scale-like formation S1 shown in FIG. 10 in the direction of arrow D also allows individual printed products 10 to be removed from the center of the printed product roll.
  • Fig. 11 shows a winding device 42 for winding the Printed products 10 supplied in scale-like formation S1 to a printed product roll 30 and wrapping the same with the wrapping element 26.
  • the structure and the mode of operation of this wrapping device 42 are shown and described in detail in EP-A-0 243 906 and the corresponding US-A-4,811,548 .
  • the winding device 42 is described below only to the extent that this is necessary for the understanding of FIG. 11.
  • This has a winding mandrel 48 which is freely rotatably mounted on a swivel arm 46 indicated by a dot-dash line.
  • a ribbon conveyor 50 is provided below the winding mandrel 48.
  • An endless belt 56 which is guided around a pair of drive rollers 52 and a plurality of deflection rollers 54, 54 ', 54' runs around the winding mandrel 48 or the printed products 10 wound thereon and is guided around the deflection roller 50 'of the ribbon conveyor 50 facing the belt conveyor 44.
  • the pulleys 54 are with the exception of 54 'bwz. 54 ⁇ designated pulleys mounted stationary.
  • the winding mandrel 48 upstream deflection roller 54 ' is freely rotatably mounted on a further pivot arm designated 58. This can be pivoted back and forth between the two end positions indicated by dash-dotted lines.
  • the deflection roller designated 54 ⁇ is also arranged on a swivel arm 60, which is pretensioned clockwise in order to keep the belt 56 tensioned and to compensate for the change in length of the part of the belt 56 encompassing the winding mandrel 48 or the printed products 10 wound thereon.
  • the ribbon conveyor 50 can be moved in the direction of arrow F from the working position shown in FIG. 11 to a rest position, in which it holds the finished package 30 for pushing it off the winding mandrel 48 no longer touched.
  • a supply roll 62 with plastic film 63 wound thereon is placed on two bearing rollers 64.
  • the wrapping element 26 mentioned above consists of a section of this plastic film 63.
  • the plastic film 63 is guided from the supply roll 62 around two deflection rolls 66, a tensioning roll 68 and a schematically indicated controlled release roll 70.
  • the plastic film 63 runs from this to a tensioning device 72 designed as a belt conveyor and arranged between the belt conveyor 44 and the ribbon conveyor 50.
  • a cutting device 74 which can be pivoted in the direction of the arrow into the conveying path of the plastic film 63, for severing a section of the plastic film 63 forming the enveloping element 26 is provided.
  • the winder 42 operates as follows. At the beginning, the winding mandrel 48 is in its lower end position, indicated by dash-dotted lines, in which it rests on the ribbon conveyor 50 which is in the working position. The along the upper run of the ribbon conveyor 50 from the deflection roller 50 'coming belt 56 wraps around the winding mandrel 48 and runs from this to the deflection roller 54', which is in the lower end position shown in solid lines. The belt 56 is driven by the drive rollers 52 in the arrow direction G at about the same speed as the belt conveyor 44, which feeds the scale-like formation S1. The latter will given on the underside the plastic film 63 drawn off from the supply roll 62.
  • the belt 56 then applies the scale-like formation S1 to the winding mandrel 48 in order to form the printed product roll 30 therefrom.
  • the plastic film 63 is also coiled.
  • the swivel arm 46 is successively pivoted against the upper position in which the winding mandrel 48 is in the position shown in solid lines in FIG. 11.
  • the deflection roller 54 can be pivoted in accordance with this thickness by means of the further swivel arm 58 in the direction towards the upper end position and back.
  • the thickness of the scale-like formation S1 can be scanned and the further swivel arm 58 can be pivoted in a controlled manner in order to allow the scale-like formation S1 to pass between the ribbon conveyor 50 and the deflection roller 54 '.
  • the entire scale-like formation S1 has been wound onto the winding mandrel 48 and the necessary length of the rear end region 28 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) projecting from the rear of the cutting device 74 has been pulled by the plastic film 63, this is activated in order to enclose the wrapping element 26 to separate from the remaining part of the plastic film 63.
  • the belt 56 is then driven until the rear end region of the wrapping element 26 lies completely against the printed product roll 30.
  • the further swivel arm 58 is pivoted into the upper end position and the ribbon conveyor 50 is displaced in the direction of arrow F, so that the winding mandrel 48 together with the package 35 in the lower position, which is indicated by the dash-dotted winding mandrel 48 and in which the swivel arm 46 abuts a stop, not shown. Thereafter, the finished package 35 is pushed off the winding mandrel 48 by means of a plunger, also not shown.
  • the tensioning device 72 designed as a belt conveyor is continuously driven in the conveying direction and the plastic film 63 which is always adjacent to it is either held back by the release roller 70 if no plastic film 63 of the scale-like formation S1 is to be added , or released to give this plastic film 63.
  • the prestressed tensioning roller 68 holds the plastic film 63 tensioned in the area between the supply roll 62 and the release roller 70 and prevents a sudden overstressing of the plastic film 63 by forming a kind of supply loop.
  • the belt conveyor 14 (FIG. 1) to be connected downstream of the belt conveyor 14 (FIG. 1) in order to push together the printed products 10 in the scale formation S, the conveying speed of which is controlled in such a way that the transition from one belt conveyor 14 to the other the printed products 10 to the desired one Scale spacing B, B1 can be pushed together.
  • the measure for the length C of the scale formation S can be given by the number of printed products 10, which are arranged approximately at the same scale distance B.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
  • Discharge By Other Means (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
EP91110836A 1990-08-28 1991-06-29 Verfahren zum Verarbeiten von in einer Schuppenformation anfallenden Druckereiprodukten Expired - Lifetime EP0474999B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH279690 1990-08-28
CH2796/90 1990-08-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0474999A1 EP0474999A1 (de) 1992-03-18
EP0474999B1 true EP0474999B1 (de) 1994-06-08

Family

ID=4241780

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91110836A Expired - Lifetime EP0474999B1 (de) 1990-08-28 1991-06-29 Verfahren zum Verarbeiten von in einer Schuppenformation anfallenden Druckereiprodukten

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5101610A (ja)
EP (1) EP0474999B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2916949B2 (ja)
AU (1) AU637929B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA2046092A1 (ja)
CZ (1) CZ283655B6 (ja)
DE (1) DE59101844D1 (ja)
ES (1) ES2030382T3 (ja)
FI (1) FI106252B (ja)
NL (1) NL9002246A (ja)
RU (1) RU2039684C1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE152074T1 (de) * 1992-03-19 1997-05-15 Ferag Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auf- und abwinkeln von druckprodukten in schuppenformation
EP0568844B1 (de) * 1992-05-05 1996-07-03 Ferag AG Einrichtung und Verfahren zum Rollen eines Druckereiproduktes und Umwickeln der Rolle mit einem Hüllelement
EP0583218B1 (de) * 1992-07-13 1997-03-05 Ferag AG Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Förderung von rohrförmigen Druckprodukte-Paketen und deren Gruppierung zu Versandeinheiten
AU669915B2 (en) * 1992-09-10 1996-06-27 Ferag Ag Method for producing tubular packs from printed products
EP0618138B1 (de) * 1993-04-01 1997-06-04 Ferag AG Einrichtung zum Herstellen von tragbaren, rohrartigen Paketen aus Druckereiprodukten
EP0618139B1 (de) * 1993-04-01 1997-06-04 Ferag AG Vorrichtung zum Verarbeiten von Druckereiprodukten
DE19533086A1 (de) * 1994-09-19 1996-03-21 Ferag Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Stapeln von flächigen Erzeugnissen, insbesondere Druckereiprodukten
JPH09510683A (ja) * 1995-01-20 1997-10-28 フラッチ ボヤジアン 平坦材料の同形シートの束を加工する方法及び装置
US5517803A (en) * 1995-04-04 1996-05-21 Ferag Ag Method for producing tubular packs from printed products
US6640520B2 (en) 2001-10-22 2003-11-04 L&P Property Management Company Apparatus and method for roll packing compressible materials
CN1310803C (zh) * 2001-10-22 2007-04-18 L&P产权管理公司 用于卷压包装可压缩材料的设备和方法
US6892448B2 (en) * 2001-11-01 2005-05-17 L&P Property Management Co. Automated roll packing apparatus
US6810643B1 (en) * 2003-04-21 2004-11-02 L&P Property Management Company Method of roll packing compressible materials
US8177155B2 (en) * 2009-12-09 2012-05-15 Aaf-Mcquay Inc. Apparatus and method for compressing and winding overlapped fibrous blankets
US11155401B2 (en) * 2016-02-04 2021-10-26 Ilya Ray Sanitary glove dispensing apparatus
DE102016014367A1 (de) * 2016-12-02 2018-06-07 Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Speicherung von Wertdokumenten, insbesondere Banknoten, sowie Speichereinrichtung und Wertdokumentbearbeitungssystem
US20200031567A1 (en) * 2018-07-25 2020-01-30 Diana Callen Glove dispenser
CN113716156B (zh) * 2021-09-03 2024-06-25 东莞百宏实业有限公司 自动绕带束带机

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2708863A (en) * 1951-07-03 1955-05-24 American Colortype Company Stacking conveyor for books and the like
US3263390A (en) * 1963-07-05 1966-08-02 Barkley & Dexter Inc Apparatus for and method of fanning, rolling and banding flexible sheets
CH657832A5 (de) * 1982-06-09 1986-09-30 Grapha Holding Ag Beschickungs- und/oder lagereinrichtung fuer bogen, insbesondere druckbogen.
CH656852A5 (de) * 1982-09-02 1986-07-31 Ferag Ag Verfahren zum herstellen von versandbereiten paketen von in schuppenformation anfallenden druckprodukten.
CH657833A5 (de) * 1983-09-19 1986-09-30 Ferag Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bilden von mehrlagigen wickeln aus in schuppenformation anfallenden flaechigen, biegsamen erzeugnissen, vorzugsweise druckprodukten.
CH680509A5 (ja) * 1986-11-21 1992-09-15 Ferag Ag
ATE54885T1 (de) * 1987-10-21 1990-08-15 Ferag Ag Vorrichtung zum herstellen von tragbaren, rohrfoermigen paketen aus druckprodukten.
EP0324900B1 (de) * 1988-01-13 1990-08-29 Ferag AG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verändern des Überlappungsgrades von in einem Schuppenstrom geförderten Druckereiprodukten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2916949B2 (ja) 1999-07-05
FI106252B (fi) 2000-12-29
NL9002246A (nl) 1992-03-16
CZ283655B6 (cs) 1998-05-13
EP0474999A1 (de) 1992-03-18
US5101610A (en) 1992-04-07
AU637929B2 (en) 1993-06-10
CA2046092A1 (en) 1992-03-01
FI914030A0 (fi) 1991-08-27
ES2030382T3 (es) 1994-07-16
CS265291A3 (en) 1992-03-18
JPH04116059A (ja) 1992-04-16
RU2039684C1 (ru) 1995-07-20
DE59101844D1 (de) 1994-07-14
ES2030382T1 (es) 1992-11-01
FI914030A (fi) 1992-02-29
AU8341591A (en) 1992-03-05

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