EP0455650B1 - Tete de cannette pour robinetterie de tonnelets - Google Patents

Tete de cannette pour robinetterie de tonnelets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0455650B1
EP0455650B1 EP90901574A EP90901574A EP0455650B1 EP 0455650 B1 EP0455650 B1 EP 0455650B1 EP 90901574 A EP90901574 A EP 90901574A EP 90901574 A EP90901574 A EP 90901574A EP 0455650 B1 EP0455650 B1 EP 0455650B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
slider
tap head
head according
tap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90901574A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0455650A1 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Mogler
Helmut Wiedmann
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0455650A1 publication Critical patent/EP0455650A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0455650B1 publication Critical patent/EP0455650B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0829—Keg connection means
    • B67D1/0831—Keg connection means combined with valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0829—Keg connection means
    • B67D1/0841—Details
    • B67D1/0848—Locking means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/2931—Diverse fluid containing pressure systems
    • Y10T137/3115—Gas pressure storage over or displacement of liquid
    • Y10T137/3127—With gas maintenance or application
    • Y10T137/314—Unitary mounting for gas pressure inlet and liquid outlet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/598—With repair, tapping, assembly, or disassembly means
    • Y10T137/612—Tapping a pipe, keg, or apertured tank under pressure
    • Y10T137/613—With valved closure or bung
    • Y10T137/6137—Longitudinal movement of valve

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tap head for keg fittings according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a tap head of this type is known from DE-OS 23 45 435. Similar dispensing heads are described in GB-OS 21 76 466, DE-GM 77 28 989 and FR-ZP 20 32 090.
  • An essential component of generic tap heads is the slide moved by the actuating lever, which has to be locked in two different end positions with regard to the function of the tap head.
  • the locking has so far been carried out with the aid of interlocking locking means, one of which, for example in the form of a locking bolt, is loaded in the direction of the locking position by a special spring.
  • the structure of the locking means is therefore relatively complex and therefore prone to failure.
  • Dispenser heads made of plastic are known in principle from DE-GM 79 33 172 and DE-OS 33 07 489, but these are dispenser heads of a different type which do not require resilient locking means, so that the problem underlying the invention does not arise there poses.
  • Preferred embodiments of the invention are the subject of dependent claims 2 to 13. Various features of these dependent claims are known from DE-OS 28 51 453 and DE-OS 37 01 432.
  • the tap head shown in Figures 1 to 3 for a keg fitting consists essentially of the following parts: a housing 1 with a connecting piece 2 for the introduction of compressed gas, for. B. compressed air or CO2, and an arranged on the underside of the housing 1, known sliding guide 3 with the help of the housing 1 on the keg fitting of a barrel, for example a beer barrel, can be pushed in a known manner, so that the tap head and Keg valve are firmly connected.
  • a more or less hollow cylindrical slide 4 is displaceable in the longitudinal axis of the housing.
  • the slide 4 runs at the top into a connecting piece 5 for the liquid to be drawn off, for example, beer.
  • a valve body 6 which cooperates with a valve seat 7 on the slide 4 and forms a check valve for the draft beer.
  • the valve body 6 has four projecting vanes 8 which guide the body 6 in the circular cylindrical cavity of the slide 4.
  • the valve body 6 is freely movable in the slide 4. It could also be biased by a return spring.
  • an actuating lever 11 is pivotally mounted by means of a horizontally continuous bolt 9, which in the region of the housing 1 (see FIG. 2) has a relatively large recess 12 with which it encompasses the upper part of the housing, so that it can be removed from the housing in Figure 1 with solid lines, the upper position can be pivoted into a lower position shown in dash-dotted lines.
  • two pins 13, 14 protrude inward from the actuating lever 11, which engage in recesses 15 and 16 of a cross arm 17 formed integrally on the slide 4. If the actuating lever is pivoted between its two positions shown in Figure 1, the slide 4 is therefore taken.
  • the upper position is the open position, the lower position the closed position of the tap head. In the open position, the tap head can be removed from the keg fitting or connected to it. In the closed position, the connecting pieces 2, 5 are connected to corresponding passages of the keg fitting for gas or liquid.
  • a spring tongue 18 is integrally formed, which projects freely upwards and comprises a locking edge 19 in the upper region.
  • the upper end of the spring tongue constantly engages in the recess 12 of the actuating lever 11.
  • the spring tongue 18 comes under elastic prestress until it is finally with its locking edge 19 over the The upper side of the actuating lever 11 is located, this edge projecting over the edge of the recess 12 (FIG. 2) and the actuating lever 11 thereby being locked in its lower position.
  • a housing cover 21 which closes the housing 1 at the top and has an upper opening 22 for the passage of the connecting piece 5 on the slide 4.
  • an annular seal 23 is provided on the inside, which seals towards the keg fitting.
  • FIG. 3 shows the tap head with the actuating lever 11 in its lower position, in which the tap head is connected to the keg fitting in a liquid- and gas-tight manner.
  • an annular collar 24 with gas passage openings 25, which is formed in one piece in the lower region of the slide 4 engages the inner flank of the annular seal 23 and presses it in the manner shown in FIG. 3 in a sealing manner against an assigned part 26 of the one indicated in FIG. known keg fitting.
  • the lower opening edge 27 of the slide 4 which is guided downwards has displaced a part 28 of the keg fitting which is shown schematically and in dash-dotted lines in FIG. 3, thereby opening the passage for the liquid.
  • compressed gas can enter the space 29 ( Figure 3) and from there pass through the passages 25 into the barrel provided by the keg fitting, in the area above the liquid level, from where it the liquid, for. B. beer, via a fixed in the barrel sword in the part 28 connected to the slide 4 and from there on the connecting piece 5 and a hose provided there presses to a tap.
  • the housing 1, the slider 4, the actuating lever 11 and the spring tongue 18 used as a locking means are made of plastic, whereby for the housing 1 and the slider 4 preferably plastics with good relative sliding properties are used, for example polyacetal resins of different hardness, these substances also being a Lubricants, for example Teflon, can contain. Food-compatible plastics are used to draw beer and other beverages.
  • the spring tongue 18 serving as a locking means and cooperating with the actuating lever 11 is formed in one piece on the housing. In this way, the production and maintenance of the tap head is simple.
  • the edge 31 cooperating with the spring tongue 18 and its latching edge 19 on the recess 12 of the actuating lever 11, which likewise also forms a latching edge, is of course formed in one piece on this actuating lever.
  • the housing 1 consists of an outer housing part and an inner housing part.
  • the inner housing part serves as a sliding guide for the slide 4.
  • the inner housing part is designed in the lower area of the slide 4 facing the keg fitting as a self-contained guide cylinder 32. From this guide cylinder 32 project two resilient tabs 33, 34 which guide the upper region of the slide 4.
  • the tabs 33, 34 together with the guide cylinder 32 are in turn one-piece components of the housing 1.
  • the resilient tabs 31, 34 with bent end portions form an upper stop for the slide 4, so that its travel is limited upwards. As shown, in this position the bent ends of the tabs 33, 34 engage on the cross arm 17 which is integral with the slide 4.
  • the upper edge 35 of the guide cylinder 32 forms a lower stop for the cross arm 17 on the slide 4, so that the travel path of the slide is limited downwards.
  • the cross arm 17 of the slide 4 also strikes an upper edge 30 of the housing 1 in its lower end position.
  • Sealing rings 36, 37 serve to seal the slide 4 in the guide cylinder 32.
  • the slide 4 as can also best be seen from FIG. 1, consists of two parts, namely an upper part 38 connected to the actuating lever 11 (hatched from bottom left to top right in FIG. 1) and one onto the keg fitting (cf. the reference numerals 26 and 28 in FIG. 3) pressable lower part 39 (hatched from top left to bottom right in FIG. 1) which slides in the guide cylinder 32.
  • the upper part 38 of the slider 4 is essentially received between the aforementioned resilient tabs 33, 34.
  • the upper part 38 is screwed to the lower part 39.
  • the valve body 6 is inserted into the lower part 39, in which it is held captively after the upper part has been screwed on.
  • the valve body 6 is also made of plastic.
  • the slide 4 consisting of the two parts 38, 39 is inserted into the housing 1 as follows: the upper part is inserted from above between the resilient tabs 33, 34, the lower part 39 is inserted from below into the guide cylinder 32, after the Valve body 6 introduced into it has been. Then the two parts 38, 39, z. B. screwed together by rotating the lower part 39. The housing cover 21 is then applied to the housing 1 and firmly connected to it.
  • the lid 21 has on its inside projections 41 which, when the lid is applied, bear firmly against the resilient tabs 33, 34 and hold them together in this way, so that on the one hand the upper part 38 of the slide 4 receives a guide and on the other hand the Path of the slide 4 is limited by the upper, bent end portions on the tabs 33, 34.
  • the parts 38, 39 could also be interchangeably connected to one another by a bayonet lock or the like.
  • the aforementioned sealing ring 23 on the underside of the housing 1 is made of elastic material and is deformable after the dispensing head is placed on the keg fitting by the lower collar 24 of the slide 4 (FIG. 3), so that an effective seal can be produced.
  • the elastic sealing ring 23 has an axially extending, annular recess 42, with which it is positively attached to a complementary, also axially extending, annular projection 43 in the interior of the housing 1. It has been found that a particularly good sealing effect can be achieved with the aid of the sealing ring 23 held in this way and the lower part 39 of the slide 4 acting on it.
  • a spring tongue is not arranged on the housing 1 but on the actuating lever 11.
  • the in Figure 4 with the Spring tongue designated 44 has beyond its connection point with the actuating lever 11 an upwardly projecting, relatively short arm 45.
  • An edge 47 of the spring tongue 44 interacts with a locking edge 46 formed in one piece on the housing 1 when the actuating lever 11 moves from its upper to the lower one Operating position is transferred, and thereby holds the lever 11 in this lower position.
  • the locking tongue 44 can be pivoted and freed from the locking edge 46, so that the actuating lever can be returned to its upper position.
  • the locking means formed by the spring tongue 44 and the associated latching edge 46 are once again formed in one piece on the housing 1 and on the actuating lever 11.
  • the dispensing head shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is a so-called "flat fitting” because of the slide guide 3 mentioned, with which it is attached to the keg fitting.
  • the tapping heads partially shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 correspond exactly in their upper part to the tapping heads according to FIGS. 1 to 3 or 4. They differ from this only by the type of connection of the tapping head to the keg fitting.
  • FIG. 5 shows a dispensing head with a so-called “combination fitting", which differs from the "flat fitting” according to FIGS. 1 to 3 only in that the lower part 49 of the slide 4 is designed differently in order to work on a different, commercially available type of keg fittings to attack.
  • the subdivision of the slide 4 into the two detachably connected parts 38 and 39 has the advantage that different lower parts 39 can be attached to a single upper part 38, depending on whether it is a basket, flat or combination fitting.

Landscapes

  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Tête de soutirage pour robinetteries de tonneaux, comportant un carter (1), un poussoir (4) mobile dans le carter, un levier d'actionnement (11) relié au poussoir et monté à pivotement sur le carter, des moyens de blocage amovibles (18, 31, 44, 46) associés au levier d'actionnement, qui sont réalisés sous forme d'organes d'arrêt mutuellement engagés par correspondance de formes, et dont l'un est directement sollicité par ressort en direction de la position de blocage, ainsi que des branchements (2, 5) de gaz et de liquide, qui peuvent être reliés par le poussoir à des passages correspondants des robinetteries de tonneaux, caractérisée en ce que le carter (1), le poussoir (4), le levier d'actionnement (11) et les moyens de blocage (18, 31; 44, 46) sont réalisés en matière plastique, en ce que les moyens de blocage comprennent une languette ressort (18, 44) pouvant être élastiquement précontrainte, qui coopère avec un bord d'arrêt (31, 46), et en ce que la languette ressort (18, 44) et le bord d'arrêt (31, 46) sont réalisés d'une pièce avec le carter (1) et avec le levier d'actionnement (11).
  2. Tête de soutirage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la languette ressort (18) est réalisée sur le carter (1), et le bord d'arrêt (31) sur le levier d'actionnement (11).
  3. Tête de soutirage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la languette ressort (44) est réalisée sur le levier d'actionnement (11), et le bord d'arrêt (46) sur le carter (1).
  4. Tête de soutirage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un clapet antiretour (6), réalisé en matière plastique, est disposé dans le poussoir (4).
  5. Tête de soutirage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le poussoir (4) est constitué de deux parties, dont une partie supérieure (38) reliée au levier d'actionnement (11), et une partie inférieure (39) pouvant être emmanchée sur la robinetterie de tonneau.
  6. Tête de soutirage selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la partie supérieure (38) et la partie inférieure (39) sont mutuellement assemblées avec possibilité de remplacement.
  7. Tête de soutirage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le carter (1) présente un cylindre de guidage (32) pour la partie inférieure du poussoir (4), tournée vers la robinetterie de tonneau, et que des pattes élastiques (33, 34) partent en saillie vers le haut à partir de ce cylindre de guidage (32), et guident la partie supérieure du poussoir (4).
  8. Tête de soutirage selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que les pattes (33, 34) forment une butée supérieure pour le poussoir (4), et sont bloquées par un couvercle (21) assemblé au carter (1).
  9. Tête de soutirage selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que le bord supérieur (35) du cylindre de guidage (32) constitue une butée inférieure pour le poussoir (4).
  10. Tête de soutirage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un joint annulaire d'étanchéité élastique (23), coopérant avec la robinetterie de tonneau et pouvant être déformé par le poussoir axialement mobile (4), est disposé dans le carter (1), et ce joint annulaire d'étanchéité (23) est assemblé par correspondance de formes au carter (1) au moyen de saillies (43) et d'évidements complémentaires (42), s'étendant axialement.
  11. Tête de soutirage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le poussoir (4) et le carter (1) sont réalisés en matières plastiques présentant des propriétés satisfaisantes de glissement relatif, notamment en résines de polyacétal de duretés différentes.
  12. Tête de soutirage selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le clapet antiretour (6) est sollicité par ressort.
  13. Tête de soutirage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un bord supérieur (30) du carter (1) constitue une butée inférieure pour le poussoir (4).
EP90901574A 1989-01-28 1990-01-10 Tete de cannette pour robinetterie de tonnelets Expired - Lifetime EP0455650B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3902527A DE3902527C1 (fr) 1989-01-28 1989-01-28
DE3902527 1989-01-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0455650A1 EP0455650A1 (fr) 1991-11-13
EP0455650B1 true EP0455650B1 (fr) 1993-08-04

Family

ID=6372968

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90901574A Expired - Lifetime EP0455650B1 (fr) 1989-01-28 1990-01-10 Tete de cannette pour robinetterie de tonnelets

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US5176298A (fr)
EP (1) EP0455650B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2781271B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR0136370B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE92435T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU630405B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9007060A (fr)
CA (1) CA2045560A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3902527C1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0455650T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2043356T3 (fr)
HU (1) HU208288B (fr)
WO (1) WO1990008729A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4026023A1 (de) * 1990-08-17 1992-02-27 Joachim Mogler Zapfvorrichtung fuer kegs
DE9110371U1 (de) * 1991-08-22 1991-10-10 Fass-Frisch GmbH, 7519 Eppingen Keg-Zapfer
DE4232142A1 (de) * 1992-09-25 1994-03-31 Rtc Ltd Anstechvorrichtung für einen Keg-Zapfer
DE4303461C1 (de) * 1993-02-06 1994-04-14 Joachim Mogler Zapfkopf für Keg-Armaturen
US6216913B1 (en) * 1996-11-08 2001-04-17 S.O.B. Partnership Self-contained pneumatic beverage dispensing system
IT251346Y1 (it) * 2000-10-31 2003-11-19 Celli Spa Testata per fusti di bevande in pressione.
NL1017742C2 (nl) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-03 Heineken Tech Services Inrichting en werkwijze voor het aansluiten van een container op een drukbron.
FR2828922B1 (fr) * 2001-08-23 2004-06-11 Air Liquide Robinet de controle du debit d'un fluide equipe d'un levier a plusieurs positions stables
ES2302547T3 (es) * 2004-09-29 2008-07-16 Kurt Oberhofer Recipiente con una fuente de gas a presion de co2.
DE102005031573A1 (de) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-11 Khs Ag Behandlungsstation für KEG's
US8066257B2 (en) * 2006-02-21 2011-11-29 Gennady Arov Faucet with floating seal member
DE202006013990U1 (de) * 2006-04-07 2006-12-14 Dsi Getränkearmaturen Gmbh Getränkekühl- und -zapfgerät
ITRN20060041A1 (it) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-24 Celli Spa Dispositivo di spillatura e dispositivo di erogazione comprendente tale dispositivo di spillatura
US8387837B2 (en) * 2009-07-14 2013-03-05 Scholle Corporation Tap
RU127738U1 (ru) * 2011-06-28 2013-05-10 Микро Матик А/С Система выдачи напитка
EP3173373A1 (fr) 2015-11-26 2017-05-31 Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. Connecteur de tonnelet polymère
DE102017129912B3 (de) * 2017-10-27 2019-01-03 Dsi Getränkearmaturen Gmbh Zapfkopf mit 3/2 Wege-Ventil
GB2578881B (en) * 2018-11-09 2022-10-12 Polykeg S R L Self venting valve closure

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NL169856C (nl) * 1972-09-13 1982-09-01 Arthur Carolus Theodore Holzha Inrichting voor het doorspoelen van de tapleiding van een installatie voor het tappen van een koolzuurhoudende drank.
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IE47360B1 (en) * 1977-11-30 1984-02-22 Lambrechts Pvba Konstr Improvements in or relating to dispensing heads
DE7933172U1 (de) * 1979-11-24 1981-01-15 Knopf, Karl Horst, 5650 Solingen Zapfkupplung fuer bierfaesser
DK145414C (da) * 1980-07-15 1983-04-11 Micro Matic As Fadkobling til et fad for vaeske,som staar under gastryk
DE3307489A1 (de) * 1983-03-03 1984-09-06 Knopf, Karl Horst, 5650 Solingen Zapfkopf fuer bierfaesser mit flach-fitting
US4538746A (en) * 1983-06-29 1985-09-03 Vending Components, Inc. Keg-tapping assembly
GB2158050B (en) * 1984-05-01 1987-05-20 Watney Mann & Truman Brewers L Tap for a beer cask
DE3429559A1 (de) * 1984-08-10 1986-02-20 Gebrüder Mogler GmbH & Co., 7100 Heilbronn Vorrichtung zum anstechen von mit fluessigkeit gefuellten behaeltern
US4612952A (en) * 1985-02-25 1986-09-23 Draft Systems, Inc. Valve assembly and coupler therefor
GB2176466A (en) * 1985-06-12 1986-12-31 Fred Hoyland Liquid delivery device
US4756347A (en) * 1985-11-19 1988-07-12 Jopado Baderi Filling and dispensing valve, adapter and package
NL192449C (nl) * 1986-01-21 1997-08-04 Vsh Fabrieken Bv Tapkop voor aanbrenging op een tapstangsamenstel van een vat onder gebruikmaking van een afdichtingsring.
DE3640190C2 (de) * 1986-11-25 1997-05-22 Joachim Mogler Vorrichtung zum Zapfen von Bier aus Behältern, insbesondere Dosen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3902527C1 (fr) 1990-06-21
AU630405B2 (en) 1992-10-29
ATE92435T1 (de) 1993-08-15
JP2781271B2 (ja) 1998-07-30
CA2045560A1 (fr) 1990-07-29
HUT57152A (en) 1991-11-28
HU208288B (en) 1993-09-28
BR9007060A (pt) 1991-10-01
US5176298A (en) 1993-01-05
AU4816990A (en) 1990-08-24
KR910700195A (ko) 1991-03-14
JPH04503043A (ja) 1992-06-04
DK0455650T3 (da) 1993-11-22
KR0136370B1 (ko) 1998-04-28
ES2043356T3 (es) 1993-12-16
HU901006D0 (en) 1991-10-28
EP0455650A1 (fr) 1991-11-13
WO1990008729A1 (fr) 1990-08-09

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