EP0445637B1 - Dispositif pour remplir une benne de matériaux en vrac - Google Patents

Dispositif pour remplir une benne de matériaux en vrac Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0445637B1
EP0445637B1 EP91102891A EP91102891A EP0445637B1 EP 0445637 B1 EP0445637 B1 EP 0445637B1 EP 91102891 A EP91102891 A EP 91102891A EP 91102891 A EP91102891 A EP 91102891A EP 0445637 B1 EP0445637 B1 EP 0445637B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
tub
feeder
cover
feeder tub
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91102891A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0445637A1 (fr
Inventor
Uli Eberhard Schäfer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT91102891T priority Critical patent/ATE83736T1/de
Publication of EP0445637A1 publication Critical patent/EP0445637A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0445637B1 publication Critical patent/EP0445637B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/08—Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles

Definitions

  • loading devices For filling box-shaped, preferably mobile, large containers with bulk material, loading devices are known which work, for example, with long, preferably telescopic swivel arms which can pivot over the entire length of the container in order to be able to empty the receptacles from above into the container.
  • Loading a large container with one of these known loading devices takes a considerable amount of time because the collecting vessels to be unloaded have to be subjected to the loading device procedure one after the other.
  • such a device for filling a box-shaped, preferably mobile, large container from above with bulk material brought into collecting vessels with a lifting and tilting device for the collecting vessel is characterized by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • the loading of the large container with bulk material is So in a device according to the invention divided into two vessels, namely the collecting vessel and the pouring trough, the collecting vessel only needs to be raised to the edge of the box and then tilted with the aid of the vertical lifting device, while tipping and distributing the Bulk goods are taken into the bulk container from the pouring trough.
  • the set-up time in the previously known loading devices is considerable, namely due to the movement sequence of the loading device, whereby it should be noted that the position of the loading device must be prescribed for driving on the road and must be readjusted regularly after loading has ended .
  • the invention only requires mechanical or hydraulic securing.
  • Another advantage of the device according to the invention is seen in the fact that the full use of the width of the large container is possible according to the given approval regulations.
  • Another advantage is the easy retrofitting of existing superstructures that have not previously been equipped with such a loading device.
  • the trough is useful with one of a gear driven chain drive coupled. With this chain drive, the trough is set in motion until a hydraulically or mechanically preselected tipping position is reached. A cam provided in this position, for example, then causes the pouring trough to be poured into the large container.
  • the large container itself can be covered with a multi-part cover, the individual parts of which slide over one another like a blind when the cover is opened in the longitudinal direction of the container.
  • These cover parts can also be coupled to the chain drive for the pouring trough, so that they automatically slide over one another with the movement of the pouring trough in the sense of an opening of the container.
  • the movement sequence of these individual processes can either be operated manually or a hydraulic button control can be provided for this.
  • Such controls are well known, so that no special information need be given for this.
  • a variant of the invention is that the rails for the trough are attached in the upper part of the inner surfaces of the long sides of the container so that the trough can be moved in the longitudinal direction even when the container lid is closed. So that will the loading of the large container allows without any gases, vapors or odors released from the bulk material to get into the atmosphere. In this case, however, it is advisable to design the container lid as a hinged lid, at least in the rear area, which makes it easier to transfer the collecting container into the trough.
  • the vehicle is denoted by 1 and the large container by 2.
  • a vertical lifting and tilting device is attached to the rear part 3 of this vehicle, which is used for receiving, lifting and tipping out of collecting vessels 5.
  • This lifting and tilting device 4 consists of the receiving carriage 4a shown in FIG. 2 and the rails 4b, as well as the chain drive 14 shown in FIG. 6.
  • Rails 11 are attached to the two longitudinal upper edges of the large container and serve to guide a pouring trough 6.
  • This trough 6 is driven by a chain 9, which is driven by the gear 10.
  • a single drive motor 10 is provided, which drives the chain 9 for the movement of the pouring trough 6, on the one hand, and the chain 14 for the vertical lifting device 4, on the one hand, via the two pinions 12 and 13.
  • the large container 2 is further provided with a multi-part lid 8, which is designed so that the individual parts of this lid slide over one another when they are opened. This pushing together is effected with the same chain drive 9, which serves the movement of the trough 6.
  • the multi-part lid 8 is only ever opened to such an extent that the bulk material can be poured out of the pouring trough 6 in the desired position. This position is with the help the construction shown schematically in Fig. 7 adjustable.
  • a movable stop pin 16 is provided, which cooperates with the lever 15 attached to the trough 6.
  • FIG. 8 Another embodiment of the large container 2 is shown in FIG. 8. It allows the container to be loaded with bulk material even when the container lid 8 is closed, which is important if the bulk material brought into the collecting vessels emits gases, vapors or odors which should not be released into the atmosphere during the loading process.
  • the rails 20 for the trough 6 are attached in the upper part of the inner surfaces of the long sides of the container, so that the trough 6 can be moved longitudinally in the direction of arrow 22 even when the container lid 8 is closed.
  • the container lid 8 at the rear of the container 2 merges into a hinged lid 21 which can be opened in accordance with the arrow 23 in order to enable or facilitate the filling of the raised collecting container into the pouring trough 6.
  • at least one longitudinal wall of the container is provided with transparent disks 24, advantageously made of plastic.
  • the pouring trough is tilted hydraulically by means of a pivot point.
  • the fulcrum is arranged so that the bottom of the trough carries out a flap-like movement, whereby accumulated debris can be pressed down (compressed). This effect is often desired.
  • the dumping trough takes over the leveling work if necessary.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif pour remplir par le haut un réservoir de grande capacité en forme de caisson, de préférence mobile, avec des matériaux en vrac amenés dans des récipients collecteurs, comprenant un dispositif de levage et de basculement pour le récipient collecteur, caractérisé par la combinaison d'un dispositif de levage et de basculement (4, 4a, 4b) pour le récipient collecteur (5), installé dans la partie arrière (3) du réservoir de grande capacité (2) et fonctionnant d'après le principe des gerbeuses à fourche, et d'une cuve de remplissage (6) guidée de manière mobile dans la direction longitudinale du réservoir sur les deux bords supérieurs longitudinaux du réservoir de grande capacité et présentant une largeur de structure correspondant audit réservoir de grande capacité (2), dont les faces frontales s'écartent de manière conique vers le haut et dans laquelle sont déversés les matériaux en vrac amenés dans le récipient collecteur (5), après quoi la cuve de remplissage (6) est déplacée sur le réservoir (2) dans la position d'évacuation désirée, avec nivellement simultané des matériaux en vrac accumulés dans le réservoir de grande capacité.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la cuve de remplissage (6) est couplée avec une transmission par chaîne (9) pouvant être entraînée par un engrenage (10).
  3. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par le fait que le réservoir de grande capacité (2) est recouvert d'un couvercle (8) en plusieurs parties dont les différents éléments glissent les uns sur les autres, à la manière d'une jalousie, lorsque le couvercle est ouvert dans le sens longitudinal du réservoir (2).
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que les éléments de couvercle (8) sont, eux aussi, couplés avec la transmission par chaîne (9) pour la cuve de remplissage (6) de telle façon que, simultanément avec le mouvement de la cuve de remplissage (6), ils glissent automatiquement les uns sur les autres dans le sens de l'ouverture du réservoir (2).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que pour la chaîne (9) ainsi que pour le dispositif de levage vertical et de basculement (4, 4a, 4b), il est prévu un mécanisme d'entraînement (10) commun qui assure simultanément l'amenée de la cuve de remplissage dans la position de déchargement désirée et le retrait du récipient collecteur (5) dans sa position de départ.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que dans la direction du rail de roulement (11) pour la cuve de remplissage (6) sont prévus des moyens de réglage par l'intermédiaire desquels la position de déversement désirée pour la cuve de remplissage (6) peut être présélectionnée de manière hydraulique ou mécanique.
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que ces moyens de réglage sont constitués par un boulon de butée mobile (16) qui coopère avec un levier basculant (15) monté sur la cuve de remplissage (6).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par le fait que les rails de roulement (20) pour la cuve de remplissage (6) sont fixés dans la partie supérieure des surfaces intérieures des côtés longitudinaux du réservoir de manière que la cuve de remplissage (6) peut également être déplacée dans le sens longitudinal lorsque le couvercle du réservoir est fermé.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé par le fait que le couvercle (8) du réservoir est raccordé du côté arrière du réservoir à un couvercle rabattant (21).
  10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 8 et 9, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins l'une des parois longitudinales du réservoir est munie de vitres transparentes (24).
EP91102891A 1990-03-07 1991-02-28 Dispositif pour remplir une benne de matériaux en vrac Expired - Lifetime EP0445637B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT91102891T ATE83736T1 (de) 1990-03-07 1991-02-28 Vorrichtung zum befuellen eines kastenfoermigen grossbehaelters mit schuettgut.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9002652U DE9002652U1 (de) 1990-03-07 1990-03-07 Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines kastenförmigen Großbehälters mit Schüttgut
DE9002652U 1990-03-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0445637A1 EP0445637A1 (fr) 1991-09-11
EP0445637B1 true EP0445637B1 (fr) 1992-12-23

Family

ID=6851699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91102891A Expired - Lifetime EP0445637B1 (fr) 1990-03-07 1991-02-28 Dispositif pour remplir une benne de matériaux en vrac

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0445637B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE83736T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9002652U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4041546A1 (de) * 1990-12-22 1992-06-25 Edgar Georg Abfallsammelfahrzeug

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB257932A (fr) * 1925-09-02 1927-03-31 Robert Hennecke
FR2511660A1 (fr) * 1981-08-18 1983-02-25 Faucheux Remy Chargeur a translation adaptable sur tous types de materiel roulant ou en poste d'attente existant ou a construire
DE3325404A1 (de) * 1983-07-14 1985-01-24 Erich Köpf Fahrzeugbau GmbH & Co., 7957 Schemmerhofen Beladevorrichtung fuer kastenfoermige grossbehaelter
KR920701016A (ko) * 1989-06-27 1992-08-10 게오르그 에드가 쓰레기 수집차량

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0445637A1 (fr) 1991-09-11
DE9002652U1 (de) 1990-05-17
DE59100018D1 (de) 1993-02-04
ATE83736T1 (de) 1993-01-15

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