EP0443053A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer des pièces moulées - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer des pièces moulées Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0443053A1 EP0443053A1 EP90103198A EP90103198A EP0443053A1 EP 0443053 A1 EP0443053 A1 EP 0443053A1 EP 90103198 A EP90103198 A EP 90103198A EP 90103198 A EP90103198 A EP 90103198A EP 0443053 A1 EP0443053 A1 EP 0443053A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- press
- pressing
- hot gases
- vapors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/086—Presses with means for extracting or introducing gases or liquids in the mat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N5/00—Manufacture of non-flat articles
Definitions
- the application relates to a process for the production of moldings from a non-flowable mixture of chip and / or fiber materials and thermosetting binders, in which the mixture is pressed and cured in a press with a mold closed on all sides, and in which a part of the Curing heat energy required is applied by hot gases or vapors introduced into the mixture during pressing.
- Such a method is known (DE-C-1 284 624).
- the known method is intended to prevent particles from being torn out of the pre-pressed profile body, which then clog the channels during hot pressing, through which the vapors and gases formed in the molding compound are discharged or hot gases are fed into the interior of the mold.
- Problems have been proposed for the known method of pressing depressions that are distributed over the surface of the pre-compact at least on one of its sides during the pre-pressing.
- the present invention is concerned with a process for the production of molded parts from a non-flowable mixture, in which the profile body is pressed out of the mixture in a hot pressing process, namely a measure for the rapid and uniform introduction of the gases or vapors into the closed one Mold are specified so that the pressing and curing time is reduced to a minimum.
- the hot gases and vapors can be introduced into the mixture in the mold in the shortest possible time and can be distributed evenly there. This not only leads to an even distribution of the heat in the molding compound, but also to rapid heating of the molding compound. This process is apparently promoted by the fact that the chip or fiber components of the molding compound deposit in the preform in such a way that the larger number of chips or fibers is at right angles to the pressing direction.
- the press shown in FIG. 1 has a fixed pressing tool lower part 1.
- the frame-like pressing tool upper part 3 comprising the filling space 2 is guided vertically thereon. It can be closed with the lid 4 and - as indicated by the arrows 5 - vertically displaceable.
- the supply channels 6 for the hot gases and vapors are arranged horizontally, one end of which leads into the filling space 2 and the other end of which leads to a collecting line 7 leading to a reservoir (not shown) for hot gases or vapors.
- the method according to the invention now proceeds in the following way: After opening the cover 4, the filling space 2 is filled with the mixture. Then the cover 4 is closed and a force is exerted in the vertical direction on the press tool upper part 3 with cover 4. At the same time, hot gases or vapors are passed through the collecting line 7 and the supply channels 6 into the filled mixture. In this way, the molded part 8 is pressed and cured from the mixture, if necessary with additional heating of the lower pressing part 1, upper pressing part 3 and cover 4.
- Fig. 2 shows the press after completion of the pressing process.
- the molded part 8 can be ejected after opening the cover 4. From Fig. 2 it is clear that the supply channels 6 are arranged in the pressing tool upper part 3 only in the areas in which the pressing tool upper part 3 is moved past the pressing tool lower part 1.
- Fig. 3 shows an apparatus for producing pallets pressed from the mixture, in which the method according to the invention is used to accelerate the pressing and hardening of the strong edge.
- the pallet consists in a manner known per se from a largely flat plate 9, which has several Pot-shaped feet 10 is provided.
- the press consists of a fixed pressing tool lower part 11 and a movable pressing tool upper part 12. In the area of the edge 13 of the pallet, the pressing tool lower part 11 is provided with the feed channels 6, which open into the collecting line 7 at one end.
- the device according to FIG. 4 differs from the device according to FIGS. 1 and 2 in that the pressing tool upper part 3 still has a central part 14, which also has feed channels 6 and a collecting line 7.
- the gases still in the molded part after the hot pressing are quickly removed from the molded part or the press.
- One way to achieve this is to arrange reversible valves - not shown - in the feed channels. These valves are to be controlled in such a way that the path for the gases to be removed is opened after the mold is closed.
- Another possibility is to provide degassing channels in the press tool lower part 1 and / or in the cover 4, through which the gases to be discharged can escape, not shown.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT90103198T ATE95464T1 (de) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-02-20 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von formteilen. |
EP90103198A EP0443053B1 (fr) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-02-20 | Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer des pièces moulées |
ES90103198T ES2045591T3 (es) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-02-20 | Procedimiento y dispositivo para la fabricacion de partes moldeadas. |
DE90103198T DE59003016D1 (de) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-02-20 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formteilen. |
DK90103198.9T DK0443053T3 (da) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-02-20 | Fremgangsmåde og anordning til fremstilling af formdele |
JP2247649A JPH0622818B2 (ja) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-09-19 | 成形部材を製造するための方法並びに装置 |
US07/585,820 US5078938A (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-09-20 | Method and apparatus for making a molded article from a nonflowable mixture of chip and/or fiber material and a thermally hardenable binder |
CA002036584A CA2036584C (fr) | 1990-02-20 | 1991-02-19 | Methode et appareil de moulage d'articles a partir d'un melange solide de copeaux, de fibres agglomeres au moyen d'un liant thermodurcissable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP90103198A EP0443053B1 (fr) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-02-20 | Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer des pièces moulées |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0443053A1 true EP0443053A1 (fr) | 1991-08-28 |
EP0443053B1 EP0443053B1 (fr) | 1993-10-06 |
Family
ID=8203665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90103198A Expired - Lifetime EP0443053B1 (fr) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-02-20 | Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer des pièces moulées |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5078938A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0443053B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH0622818B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE95464T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2036584C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59003016D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0443053T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2045591T3 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0908281A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-14 | Werzalit Ag + Co. | Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer des articles moulés |
EP0956936A1 (fr) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-17 | Werzalit Ag + Co. | Presse à fonctions multiples pour la fabrication d'objets moulés |
DE19825172C2 (de) * | 1998-06-05 | 2003-02-06 | Karl-Heinz Schallenmueller | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formteilen |
DE4430528C2 (de) * | 1994-08-27 | 2003-09-18 | Werzalit Ag & Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formteilen |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2685249B1 (fr) * | 1991-12-24 | 1994-02-11 | Snecma | Procede de fabrication d'une pale de soufflante en materiau composite et outillage de moulage. |
US6187234B1 (en) | 1998-06-23 | 2001-02-13 | Masonite Corporation | Method for steam pressing composite board having at least one finished surface |
US6318989B1 (en) | 1998-06-23 | 2001-11-20 | Masonite Corporation | Steam injection press platen for pressing fibrous materials |
US5980798A (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 1999-11-09 | Masonite Corporation | Method for steam pressing composite board having at least one finished surface |
US6243931B1 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 2001-06-12 | Batesville Services, Inc. | Casket lid and method and making same |
US6849141B2 (en) * | 1998-09-15 | 2005-02-01 | Batesville Services, Inc. | Casket lid and method of making same |
US6132656A (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-10-17 | Masonite Corporation | Consolidated cellulosic product, apparatus and steam injection methods of making the same |
US6561787B2 (en) | 1999-09-29 | 2003-05-13 | Kansas State University Research Foundation | Apparatus for forming biodegradable and edible feed packaging materials |
US6887064B2 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2005-05-03 | Sung Kuk Soh | Method and apparatus for producing non-planar formed parts using compaction molding compounds, and parts formed using same |
DE102008026258A1 (de) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-03 | Pfleiderer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Holzwerksoff-Formteiles |
EP2349663B1 (fr) | 2008-10-21 | 2016-12-14 | Uniboard Canada Inc. | Panneaux de particules monocouches gaufres et procedes de preparation associes |
US8623263B2 (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2014-01-07 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Process for curing a porous muffler preform |
US20110031660A1 (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-10 | Huff Norman T | Method of forming a muffler preform |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE714341C (de) * | 1937-09-24 | 1941-11-27 | Schwenk E Fa | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Presskoerpern, insbesondere Bauplatten |
US2854896A (en) * | 1952-11-19 | 1958-10-07 | Rexolit Holzstoffplatten Ges M | Process for producing shaped articles, particularly plates |
EP0063404A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-14 | 1982-10-27 | Carbocol Inc. | Agglomération de fibres de bois par la vapeur d'eau |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3122787A (en) * | 1960-11-18 | 1964-03-03 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Apparatus and method for molding cellular articles |
US3280237A (en) * | 1963-04-22 | 1966-10-18 | Weyerhaeuser Co | Method of pressing composite consolidated articles |
CH488539A (de) * | 1968-03-19 | 1970-04-15 | Bucher Guyer Ag Masch | Formmaschine zum Verarbeiten von expandierbaren Kunststoffen |
US3891738A (en) * | 1972-11-10 | 1975-06-24 | Canadian Patents Dev | Method and apparatus for pressing particleboard |
CA1075140A (fr) * | 1976-09-23 | 1980-04-08 | Donald W. Nyberg | Appareil pour la fabrication de panneaux d'agglomeres |
US4316865A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1982-02-23 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Method for heat treatment of fibrous mats |
US4379101A (en) * | 1980-06-04 | 1983-04-05 | Allen Industries, Inc. | Forming apparatus and method |
US4326844A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1982-04-27 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Method and apparatus for curing fibrous mineral material |
US4393019A (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1983-07-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Method of pressing reconstituted lignocellulosic materials |
US4517147A (en) * | 1984-02-03 | 1985-05-14 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Pressing process for composite wood panels |
DE3411590A1 (de) * | 1984-03-29 | 1985-10-10 | G. Siempelkamp Gmbh & Co, 4150 Krefeld | Anlage fuer die herstellung einer holzwerkstoffplatte aus einer holzwerkstoffmatte durch pressen und dampfhaertung, insbes. fuer die herstellung von spanplatten, faserplatten u. dgl. |
CA1255470A (fr) * | 1985-05-15 | 1989-06-13 | Karl Walter | Fabrication d'un panneau de bois reconstitue |
CN1009443B (zh) * | 1986-11-14 | 1990-09-05 | 库特·赫尔德·法布里肯特 | 制造复合木材制品板的方法和设备 |
DE3804416A1 (de) * | 1988-02-10 | 1989-08-24 | Kiss G H | Gitterdaempfung |
US4850849A (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1989-07-25 | Forintek Canada Corp. | Apparatus for steam pressing compressible mat material |
US4937024A (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1990-06-26 | Borden, Inc. | Method for bonding lignocellulosic material with gaseous esters |
-
1990
- 1990-02-20 DE DE90103198T patent/DE59003016D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-20 DK DK90103198.9T patent/DK0443053T3/da active
- 1990-02-20 AT AT90103198T patent/ATE95464T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-20 EP EP90103198A patent/EP0443053B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-20 ES ES90103198T patent/ES2045591T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-19 JP JP2247649A patent/JPH0622818B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-20 US US07/585,820 patent/US5078938A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-02-19 CA CA002036584A patent/CA2036584C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE714341C (de) * | 1937-09-24 | 1941-11-27 | Schwenk E Fa | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Presskoerpern, insbesondere Bauplatten |
US2854896A (en) * | 1952-11-19 | 1958-10-07 | Rexolit Holzstoffplatten Ges M | Process for producing shaped articles, particularly plates |
EP0063404A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-14 | 1982-10-27 | Carbocol Inc. | Agglomération de fibres de bois par la vapeur d'eau |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4430528C2 (de) * | 1994-08-27 | 2003-09-18 | Werzalit Ag & Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formteilen |
EP0908281A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-14 | Werzalit Ag + Co. | Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer des articles moulés |
US5972262A (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-10-26 | Werzalit Ag + Co | Method of and device for producing shaped parts |
EP0956936A1 (fr) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-17 | Werzalit Ag + Co. | Presse à fonctions multiples pour la fabrication d'objets moulés |
US6238199B1 (en) | 1998-05-15 | 2001-05-29 | Werzalit Ag + Co. | Multi-purpose press for producing formed parts |
DE19825172C2 (de) * | 1998-06-05 | 2003-02-06 | Karl-Heinz Schallenmueller | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formteilen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5078938A (en) | 1992-01-07 |
ES2045591T3 (es) | 1994-01-16 |
DK0443053T3 (da) | 1993-11-22 |
JPH03248814A (ja) | 1991-11-06 |
ATE95464T1 (de) | 1993-10-15 |
CA2036584C (fr) | 1995-02-07 |
CA2036584A1 (fr) | 1991-08-21 |
JPH0622818B2 (ja) | 1994-03-30 |
EP0443053B1 (fr) | 1993-10-06 |
DE59003016D1 (de) | 1993-11-11 |
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