EP0437665B1 - Temperiereinrichtung für das Feuchtmittel in Offset-Druckmaschinen - Google Patents

Temperiereinrichtung für das Feuchtmittel in Offset-Druckmaschinen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0437665B1
EP0437665B1 EP90105618A EP90105618A EP0437665B1 EP 0437665 B1 EP0437665 B1 EP 0437665B1 EP 90105618 A EP90105618 A EP 90105618A EP 90105618 A EP90105618 A EP 90105618A EP 0437665 B1 EP0437665 B1 EP 0437665B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
temperature
damping
influencing
control
control device
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90105618A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0437665A3 (en
EP0437665A2 (de
Inventor
Siegfried Jagusch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jagusch & Co
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Jagusch & Co
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Priority to AT90105618T priority Critical patent/ATE99229T1/de
Publication of EP0437665A2 publication Critical patent/EP0437665A2/de
Publication of EP0437665A3 publication Critical patent/EP0437665A3/de
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Publication of EP0437665B1 publication Critical patent/EP0437665B1/de
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F33/00Indicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices
    • B41F33/0054Devices for controlling dampening

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a temperature control device for setting and maintaining the temperature of the dampening solution in offset printing presses with one or more dampening and printing units or inking units, the cooled dampening solution being removed from a dampening solution storage container and fed to a setpoint temperature via inflow lines and fed to and from a dampening unit box is removed from a dampening solution lifter and transferred by means of dampening rollers, which dampening unit box is connected to the dampening solution storage container via a return flow line.
  • Such a temperature control device is known from DE-AS 1 191 833.
  • the dampening solution is cooled to a temperature of about 2 to 10 ° C and transferred by means of dampening rollers of the dampening unit.
  • the dampening solution cooled by means of a cooling unit is removed directly from a dampening solution storage container and fed via an inflow line to the dampening unit box, which is connected to the dampening solution storage container via an overflow and a return flow line, so that overflowing dampening solution can flow into the dampening solution storage container.
  • the dampening solution is removed from the dampening unit box in the form of a roller by means of a dampening solution lifter and transferred to the pressure roller in a manner known per se via further rollers interacting therewith.
  • the dampening solution reservoir, inflow and return flow lines are thermally insulated to prevent heating of the dampening solution in the circuit via the piping system.
  • the temperature control device reduces the dampening solution consumption and considerably lowers the emulsification factor due to the low temperature to be used.
  • the cooled fountain solution partially slows down the temperature increase of the ink during printing, which counteracts the emulsion and also keeps the physical properties of the ink constant. In addition, an undesirable condensation cannot occur with the small amount of water reaching the pressure plate, because the temperature of the pressure plate is not sufficiently reduced as a result.
  • a fountain solution center in which fountain solution is removed from a treatment plant with a reservoir and fed to the dampening units via a feed line system by means of a pump .
  • the fountain solution flows from the dampening units into liquid containers and from there back into the treatment plant.
  • the dampening water in the reservoir is constantly cooled by a cooling unit to a certain temperature via a cooling circuit.
  • the cooled fountain solution is in turn fed to the dampening units.
  • This system does not allow fine regulation and individual regulation of the temperature of the fountain water in the dampening units, but is dependent on the temperature which the fountain water takes up in the reservoir of the treatment plant.
  • the principle of offset printing is based on the correct ratio of printing inks and dampening solution content on the printing plate, whereby only the image-carrying areas of the printing plate are wetted with printing ink.
  • the required amount of ink is precisely metered in zones, as is the corresponding amount of dampening solution. What amount of dampening solution is required depends on the type of preparation and composition, its supply and temperature, but also on the physical properties of the printing ink used, the quality of the printing material or printing paper and on the environmental factors of the printing area.
  • the dampening unit which is in direct contact with the printing unit via the dampening rollers, also heats up during production. The rise in temperature affects the rheological properties of the printing inks.
  • the circulating dampening solution is warmed up as the temperature increases while the machine is running. This leads to faster evaporation of the dampening solution on the rollers and the plate.
  • the higher evaporation of the dampening solution is compensated by an increased dampening solution guidance, which prevents toning and smearing.
  • the printer compensates for the drop in solid ink density by increasing the color guide.
  • the alcohol content or the alcohol substitute content of the dampening solution must be increased continuously.
  • extraction devices must be installed in order to be able to extract the alcohol vapors and other vapors from chemical additives.
  • Motor-controlled multi-way mixers such as three-way and four-way mixers, are known in control systems of central heating systems in a wide variety of constructional forms. With all mixers, part of the returning heating water is removed from the return of the heating system and added to the hot heating water coming from the boiler system in order to reach a temperature of the heating water in the flow which corresponds to the z. B. existing outside temperature, outside the building, is adjusted to allow a uniform heating of the room, but also a quick heating by appropriate setting.
  • Such a mixer actuator is known from DE 32 07 427 C2 and has a cylindrical mixing chamber with a rotatable mixing flap which is connected to a motor via a drive shaft.
  • a cylindrical bypass chamber is provided axially next to the mixing chamber, with openings opening into the return and the heating flow.
  • the bypass actuator is a rotary valve connected to the drive shaft in a rotationally fixed manner, the angular position of which can be preset with respect to the mixing flap.
  • Mixers have the advantage that fast temperature control is possible on the one hand through the position of the mixing flap and on the other hand fine regulation of the flow is possible through the mixing ratio.
  • the machine For multi-color printing, depending on the color printing, two, three, four or five identical lines are usually arranged in series, one after the other.
  • the machine In four-color printing, the machine consists of four arrangements for printing out the colors: yellow, magenta, cyan and black or yellow, red, blue and black. Since all colors have different physical properties, the inking unit temperature control must take these properties into account. Adjusted to this, it is necessary that the dampening solution is kept at different temperatures in the individual dampening units of the machine arrangement.
  • a temperature control device for the inking unit temperature control of offset printing machines in which a closed Temperature control circuit is provided via a motor-controlled multi-way mixer, which is controlled depending on the target specification and the temperatures determined on the surface of a roller of the inking unit as well as the determined flow and return temperature in the inflow and return flow lines so that no sudden temperature changes occur and on a constant surface temperature of the ink roller is regulated, which is equivalent to the ink temperature.
  • the drive motor of the mixer is controlled by a control device with control circuits that can be subjected to disturbance variables.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a tempering device for the dampening solution for a dampening unit of the type described above so that a high control quality is given with fast control behavior and with the actionable disturbance variables and the dampening solution temperature individually to the optimal Processing temperatures can be adjusted without intervention in the printing press.
  • the temperature control device should also be able to be used subsequently in printing presses.
  • a first partial circuit formed from inflow and return flow lines is provided for the temperature control of the dampening solution, which is connected in a flowing manner via a motor-controlled mixer device to a second partial circuit carrying cooled dampening solution.
  • the motor-controlled mixer is controlled by a control variable from a control unit which has a control circuit and a processor control unit which, according to a program, contains a control variable Determined as a function of the measured temperature values of the dampening solution in the dampening unit box and / or on the surface of a roller that transfers the dampening solution, the setpoint value specification and predetermined disturbance variables that can be acted upon for each printing unit.
  • the invention can be used as a single system for tempering a dampening unit of a single offset printing press.
  • temperature control devices designed according to the invention can be used for each of these systems, which operate independently of one another. This applies both to the mechanical arrangements, such as inflow and return line, dampening solution storage tank, cooling unit and possibly pump arrangements, as well as to the electronic control by means of the control unit.
  • control unit Since these are programmable control units, the computing process in such a control unit can only be carried out with a single microprocessor of the control unit, which, cyclically or manually specified, calculates the individual processes, taking into account the determined actual value and target value specifications and the disturbance variables.
  • a common first partial circuit is provided for the dampening units of a multi-color printing press, in which the temperature of the leading dampening solution is regulated to a temperature by admixture from the second partial circuit is below the required lowest temperature of the dampening solution in a dampening system, so that only a sufficient amount of the leading temperature control agent is branched off via branch inflow lines, in which there are motor-controlled valves via the control of which the flow cross-section can be controlled, so that the dampening solution in the dampening unit box or the dampening solution has the desired temperature on one of the transfer rollers.
  • the motor-controlled valve used in the branch inflow lines thus serves for the indirect fine regulation of the temperature of the dampening solution in the dampening unit box of the respective individual system.
  • the inflowing amount of tempering agent must always be at least so large that the consumption during printing is balanced and a minimum level is maintained in the dampening unit box.
  • the dampening unit box is coupled with the overflow to a return flow line, which is connected to the return flow line in the first partial circuit.
  • the control device must be designed so that on the one hand the mixer device and on the other hand the individual valves are controlled by it. This is easily possible by reprogramming the program accordingly or by expanding the program and the acquisition and control systems.
  • the sensors can be arranged distributed over the width of the rollers or distributed over the width of the dampening unit box, so that temperature fluctuations over the length of a roller or of the dampening solution can be detected selectively within the dampening unit box.
  • the control device evaluates these values, e.g. B. averaged out.
  • Claims 4 and 5 give examples of the design of mixer devices which have the same effect.
  • Multi-way mixers, three- or four-way mixers are known from heating and air conditioning technology, as described at the beginning, which are also expediently used here.
  • a mixer device according to claim 5 can also be used, in which a controllable valve is arranged in the flow of the second partial circuit, the flow cross section of which can be changed.
  • the admixture from the return flow ie from the return flow line into the inflow line of the first sub-circuit, takes place via a connecting line which opens into the inflow line.
  • the circulation speed in the first subcircuit can be increased or decreased in a speed-controlled manner by means of a circulation pump, so that additional fine regulation is also possible in this way.
  • the dampening solution temperature in the individual sub-circuits is determined separately and recorded as a disturbance variable by the control unit and taken into account when determining the control variable.
  • the corresponding software program must enable these disturbances to be processed.
  • Claim 7 generally provides that speed-controlled circulation pumps are provided for changing the flow rate of the dampening solution. This has the additional advantage that, in the case of particularly long inflow and return flow lines, heating through the long lines is largely avoided and more precise regulation is made possible.
  • the temperature of a roller which transfers or distributes the ink is taken into account as a further disturbance variable, so that the temperature of the dampening solution is optimal respective color and the processing temperature of the color is customizable.
  • the color density, room temperature, air humidity, alcohol content or proportion of the Alcohol substitute in the fountain solution, the color processing factors and the paper constant are taken into account.
  • Corresponding disturbance variable inputs and input devices are then to be provided for the control unit.
  • the individual specifications for each individual system can be entered in the control unit. It is expedient to provide an indication of the actual state of all measuring points to check the inputs. These values are displayed on a screen of a display device.
  • the display can be alphanumeric or graphical, so that the printer can get an overview of the operating status of the individual printing and dampening units of the system during operation.
  • the temperature control device has the advantage that fine regulation of the dampening solution is possible up to orders of magnitude of ⁇ 0.3 ° C, which enables an optimal adaptation of the temperature of the temperature control agent to the temperature of the printing ink, so that a high print quality can be achieved .
  • temperature differences in a single system of ⁇ 5 ° C are common. If such a temperature control device is used in a machine in which, according to the same principle, the temperature control of the inking unit takes place, as is stated in the older patent application P 39 04 854, it is achieved that the print quality remains unchanged even after hours of operation of the printing device compared to the First printing is achieved.
  • the temperature control device makes it possible to keep the percentage of alcohol in the dampening solution or an alcohol substitute very low compared to conventional systems, so that harmful vapors only escape from the machines to a limited extent, so that particularly complex suction devices do not have to be provided.
  • an almost closed first partial circuit in which only a small amount of dampening solution is added via mixer devices, enables the dampening solution to be quickly adapted to the desired temperature.
  • the control unit carry out an inlet and outlet control according to a dampening solution temperature curve.
  • Usual target temperatures of the dampening solution are between 5 ° C and 16 ° C, i.e.
  • the cooling units that cool the dampening solution in the dampening solution storage container must be dimensioned such that the coolant is always cooled to the lower temperature even when the machine is in constant operation. If necessary, the dampening solution can also be heated to a higher, different temperature by a heating spiral in the inflow line or surrounding it. B. to quickly reach the desired target temperature while starting the machine.
  • the return flow line of the first partial circuit does not need to flow directly into that of the second.
  • reservoirs, filters and, if necessary, expansion tanks can be interposed. It is advisable to insulate these system components, as well as the other parts of the temperature control device, so that outside temperatures do not have any noticeable effects on the temperature of the temperature control medium in the flow or return.
  • an advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that a control circuit is provided in the control unit, which determines a control variable for the cooling unit as a function of the temperature of the dampening solution in the dampening solution reservoir and the specification of the lowest setpoint value of the temperature of the dampening solution in the flow of the first partial circuit .
  • a temperature sensor is provided in the fountain solution reservoir. The temperature value is fed to the control unit via an input and processed there by the processor according to a written program.
  • the output control variable regulates the switch-on time of the cooling unit, see above that the temperature of the fountain solution in the fountain solution reservoir, e.g. B. is kept at temperatures of 3 ° C ⁇ 1 ° C.
  • Fig. 1 four dampening units of a four-color offset printing press are shown schematically.
  • the individual dampening unit has a dampening unit box 1 with an overflow 2 and a branch return flow line 3.
  • a motor-controlled throttle valve 5 is introduced, which can be controlled step by step by a motor 6.
  • the third partial circuit formed by the branch inflow and branch return flow line is connected to the first partial circuit, which essentially has an inflow line 7 and a return flow line 8, each with the branch inflow lines 4 of the individual dampening units and the return flow lines 3 are connected such that the dampening solution can flow through them.
  • a dampening solution lifter 9 in the form of an immersion roller engages in the dampening unit box 1 of the dampening unit A.
  • the rotation of the dampening solution lifter 9 removes the dampening solution from the dampening unit box and delivers it to the printing plate (not shown) via other rollers in a manner known per se.
  • a single distribution roller 10 serving for transmission is shown schematically above the dampening solution lifter 9. The same arrangement, which can be found in dampening unit A, is also given in dampening units B, C and D of the quadruple printing machine, so that the reference numerals have no longer been included in these drawings in order to avoid repetition.
  • the first partial circuit with the inflow line 7 and the return flow line 8 is connected in a flowing manner to a second partial circuit via a mixer 11.
  • the mixer shown here is a three-way mixer that can be controlled step by step or continuously by a motor 12.
  • a return flow line 14 is also connected to the branch, which opens into a dampening solution reservoir 15, in which the dampening solution is cooled, for example, to a temperature value between 3 ° C. and 10 ° C.
  • a cooling unit 16 is provided which extracts the heat from the dampening solution inside the insulated dampening solution storage container 15 via cooling loops 17.
  • an inflow line 18 is connected to an outlet 19 of the dampening solution reservoir 15, which opens into the lower inlet of the mixer 11.
  • the inner valve flaps of the mixer 11 are brought into such a position via the motor 12 that the cooled dampening solution from the dampening solution storage container 15 is mixed with a certain proportion of the dampening solution heated via the return flow line 8 and the connecting line 13 and heated above the set temperature.
  • This mixed dampening solution flows into the inflow line 7 via the outlet of the mixer shown above.
  • the flow rate is determined by a pump 20, the delivery rate of which can also be controlled by changing the motor speed of the motor 21.
  • the branch inflow lines 4 are individual systems, the throttle valves 5 are provided.
  • the throttle valve 5 is set so that the target temperature in the inking unit 1 of the individual systems is set to a target temperature, the amount of dampening solution supplied must be at least so large that a required level of dampening solution is maintained in the dampening unit box, the existing in the dampening unit box 1 Dampening solution is kept at an almost constant temperature level by supplying optimally cooled, newly supplied dampening solution.
  • a control unit 22 which outputs the control signals to the motors via a common control bus 23. Furthermore, the temperatures on the surface of the distribution roller 10, which are detected by means of a temperature sensor 24, are transmitted in value to the control unit or queried by the common bus 23. Furthermore, a temperature sensor 25 is provided in the dampening unit box 1. The temperature values detected by him are also supplied to the control unit in analog or digital form via bus 23. Furthermore, temperature sensors 26 and 27 are provided in the inflow line 7 and in the backflow line 8 of the first partial circuit. The temperature values determined in this way are also supplied to the control unit 22 via the bus 23.
  • the control device determines the corresponding control variables for controlling the mixer motor 12 in order to bring about the required basic mixing of the temperature control agent in the first partial circuit. Furthermore, it outputs the control variables to the individual motors 6 of the system in order to control the throttle valves 5 in such a way that the desired setpoint temperature of the dampening solution is adjusted at the distribution roller 10 and / or in the dampening unit box 1.
  • the control unit 22 is program-controlled and for this purpose has a microprocessor control unit. The program must be designed so that all measured values can be recorded and used for regulation and control. Furthermore, predefined disturbance variables can be entered as fixed factors using the keyboard 28.
  • All measured values and inputs can be displayed by means of a display device 29 with a screen. This can be done in be done alphanumerically or graphically.
  • a start-up curve is also entered in the control device, which makes it possible for the temperature of the dampening solution to be controlled according to a predetermined desired curve during the start-up of the printing presses. Only when the target temperature in the individual dampening systems is reached is the control dependent on the measured actual values and the predefined disturbance variables and the determined disturbance variables, for. B. those of the flow and return flow lines determined in the first sub-circuit.
  • a four-way mixer can also be provided. In this case, the supply line 14 to the dampening solution reservoir 15 in the return flow line is not necessary.
  • a structure finely regulates the temperature of the dampening solution, so that the lowest evaporation is achieved with the highest print quality.
  • the excess dampening solution in the dampening unit box 1, which is fed back to the return flow lines via the overflow 2, can also be temporarily stored in collecting tanks, pre-filtered by means of filter systems and then cleaned and returned to the dampening solution storage tank 15, whereby foreign bodies in the dampening solution, such as paper dust and line particles, to avoid sludge accumulation in the dampening unit box 1 and also in the dampening solution storage tank 15 are avoided.
  • the cooling unit 16 can also be controlled via the control unit. This is also represented by the connecting line which is connected to the bus 23. This ensures that the cooling unit 16 does not have to be in constant operation, but this depends on the size of the storage container and the cooling capacity of the cooling unit 16.
  • a mixer device between the first and second sub-circuit is shown schematically, which above a motor-controlled three-way mixer 11 has a connecting line 30 in addition to the connecting line 13 between the return flow line 8 and the inflow line 7. Part of the refluxing dampening solution is added to the mixed dampening solution. The amount depends on the pump line of the pump 20 and the dimensioning of the pipes 7, 8, 30.
  • the second sub-circuit (cooling circuit) is dependent on the position of the three-way mixer 11. Cooled dampening solution stored in the container 15 can also be returned from the pump 31 via the feed line 18 via the pipes 13 and 14.
  • the cooling unit 16 is not shown for simplification.
  • FIG. 3 Another variant of a mixer device is shown in FIG. 3.
  • the first and the second partial circuit are coupled directly to one another via a four-way mixer 32 controlled by a motor 33 such that the temperature-controlled dampening solution, mixed from the return and cooled dampening solution, is supplied to the dampening units via the inflow line 7.
  • the further lines 8, 18, 14 correspond to those in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the pump 31 causes the cooled dampening solution to be fed to the four-way mixer 32, which, depending on the position of the valve flaps, returns a part via the pipeline 14 into the container 15 and admixes the other part with a part of the coolant flowing through the return flow line 8.
  • Other variants can also be used.

Landscapes

  • Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
  • Control Of Temperature (AREA)
  • Rotary Presses (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
EP90105618A 1990-01-15 1990-03-24 Temperiereinrichtung für das Feuchtmittel in Offset-Druckmaschinen Expired - Lifetime EP0437665B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90105618T ATE99229T1 (de) 1990-01-15 1990-03-24 Temperiereinrichtung fuer das feuchtmittel in offset-druckmaschinen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4000912A DE4000912C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1990-01-15 1990-01-15
DE4000912 1990-01-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0437665A2 EP0437665A2 (de) 1991-07-24
EP0437665A3 EP0437665A3 (en) 1992-01-02
EP0437665B1 true EP0437665B1 (de) 1993-12-29

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EP90105618A Expired - Lifetime EP0437665B1 (de) 1990-01-15 1990-03-24 Temperiereinrichtung für das Feuchtmittel in Offset-Druckmaschinen

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EP (1) EP0437665B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE99229T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE4000912C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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DE4307732A1 (de) * 1993-03-11 1994-09-15 Baldwin Gegenheimer Gmbh Temperierungsvorrichtung für Rotationskörper in Druckwerken
DE4413731C2 (de) * 1994-04-20 1998-07-02 Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag Verfahren zur Steuerung der Temperatur der Druckfarbe in einer Druckmaschine
DE4426077A1 (de) * 1994-07-22 1996-01-25 Baldwin Gegenheimer Gmbh Druckmaschinen-Temperierungsvorrichtung
DE4426083A1 (de) * 1994-07-22 1996-01-25 Baldwin Gegenheimer Gmbh Druckmaschinen-Temperierungsvorrichtung
DE4429520B4 (de) * 1994-08-19 2006-03-23 Baldwin Germany Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Temperierung von Temperierflüssigkeit in Druckmaschinen
DE29503535U1 (de) * 1995-03-03 1995-05-24 MAN Roland Druckmaschinen AG, 63075 Offenbach Feuchtwerkkasten in einem Feuchtwerk einer Offset-Druckmaschine
DE29716582U1 (de) * 1997-09-15 1997-11-06 Technotrans GmbH, 48336 Sassenberg Temperierungsanordnung bei Druckmaschinen
US5894795A (en) * 1997-12-18 1999-04-20 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Apparatus and method for preventing condensation in machines processing a web of material
AU3362499A (en) * 1998-03-23 1999-10-18 Goss Graphic Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling a dampener of a lithographic printing press
DE19942118A1 (de) * 1999-09-03 2001-03-08 Technotrans Ag Verfahren zum Kühlen und Konditionieren von Luft für die Druckmaschinentemperierung sowie diesbezügliche Kühl- und Konditionierungsanordnung
CN100532098C (zh) 2004-07-16 2009-08-26 海德堡印刷机械股份公司 温度调节方法
DE102006028292A1 (de) * 2006-03-24 2007-09-27 Kohnert, Bärbel Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Temperierung von Farbwerken und von Feuchtmittel einer Offsetdruckmaschine
DE102007046105B4 (de) * 2007-09-27 2021-07-29 Koenig & Bauer Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zur Kompensation von temperaturbedingten Druckbild-Lagefehlern
DE102007053080A1 (de) * 2007-11-07 2009-05-20 Technotrans Ag Temperiersystem für Druckmaschinen mit mehreren Temperaturniveaus
DE102008039491B4 (de) * 2008-08-23 2011-02-24 Industrie-Automation Vertriebs-Gmbh Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Steuern einer Temperiereinheit für ein Fluid
DE102008062478A1 (de) * 2008-12-16 2010-06-24 Technotrans Ag Temperiervorrichtung für Druckmaschinen bzw. Teile von Druckmaschinen

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DE119183C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) *
DE1611233A1 (de) * 1967-08-21 1970-12-10 Dipl Rer Pol Leo Keller Steuerung der Temperaturverhaeltnisse in Feucht- und Farbwerk von Offsetdruckmaschinen
DE1953590C3 (de) * 1969-10-24 1983-02-10 Leo P.H. Dipl.Rer.Pol. 7000 Stuttgart Keller Verfahren zur Beeinflussung des Flachdruckvorganges und Flachdruckmaschine hierfür
DE3207427C2 (de) * 1982-03-02 1984-06-20 Tekmar Angewandte Elektronik Gmbh & Co Kg, 4300 Essen Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Steuern des Wassermengendurchlaufverhältnisses von Kesselkreislauf zu Heizkreislauf in Warmwasserheizungsanlagen
IT1211266B (it) * 1987-08-17 1989-10-12 Grapho Eng Srl Sistema di bagnatura continua a regolazione automatica per macchine da stampa offset
JPH01114442A (ja) * 1987-10-28 1989-05-08 Tokyo Kikai Seisakusho Ltd インキ供給装置
DE3904854C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1989-02-17 1990-04-26 Jagusch & Co, 8649 Wallenfels, De

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Publication number Publication date
EP0437665A3 (en) 1992-01-02
EP0437665A2 (de) 1991-07-24
DE59004036D1 (de) 1994-02-10
DE4000912C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1991-05-29
ATE99229T1 (de) 1994-01-15

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