EP0436788B1 - Wirbelsäulenpanzer, insbesondere als Unfallschutz für Motorradfahrer - Google Patents

Wirbelsäulenpanzer, insbesondere als Unfallschutz für Motorradfahrer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0436788B1
EP0436788B1 EP90120496A EP90120496A EP0436788B1 EP 0436788 B1 EP0436788 B1 EP 0436788B1 EP 90120496 A EP90120496 A EP 90120496A EP 90120496 A EP90120496 A EP 90120496A EP 0436788 B1 EP0436788 B1 EP 0436788B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protection device
plate elements
spine
foundation
spine protection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90120496A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0436788A1 (de
Inventor
Harald Uhl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hein Gericke GmbH
Original Assignee
Hein Gericke GmbH
Hein Gericke GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hein Gericke GmbH, Hein Gericke GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hein Gericke GmbH
Publication of EP0436788A1 publication Critical patent/EP0436788A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0436788B1 publication Critical patent/EP0436788B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0531—Spine

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a spinal armor, in particular as an accident protection for motorcyclists, with plate elements arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the spine and curved outwards, made of deformable material and supported by a deformable base body, which laterally protrude over the spine and at least partially overlap or with little Are spaced from each other.
  • Such a spinal armor is known and e.g. described and illustrated in DE 34 41 876 A1.
  • This spinal armor is designed essentially in the manner of a kidney belt and carries several, essentially rigid and vertically arranged elements. Each element consists of a slightly curved plate and a molded end piece, which is covered by the adjacent element.
  • Such a spine armor is worn on the back like a kidney belt and protects it against a fall in the event of external forces that can injure the spine.
  • This spinal armor can be used advantageously by motorcyclists. Only then can the well-known spinal armor function properly meet if the plates, which consist of rigid or semi-rigid and deformable material, can absorb the energy of the shocks as far as possible.
  • the plate elements can also be destroyed, whereby they can break into parts with sharp breaking edges. This often leads to considerable cuts because the relatively soft base body does not provide adequate protection. In addition, the plate elements absorb the energy of the impact unfavorably.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention in that cavities are formed between the plate elements and the base body and that these cavities are filled with an impact-absorbing filler made of plastic foam, or That the plate elements rest on the base body almost over the entire surface and consist of impact-absorbing plastic foam, for example polystyrene foam.
  • the invention is achieved in any case when the base body carries such plate elements which absorb the impact energy in connection with the impact-absorbing filler bodies arranged in between, the destruction of which is certainly accepted.
  • the filler absorbs the shock even more by absorbing or converting energy through its deformation or destruction. Fractures of the plate elements do not reach the body directly through the base body of the user.
  • the filler between the plate elements and the base body is a kind of intermediate buffer, which catches the fragments of the plate elements and keeps them away from the body in order to avoid cuts.
  • the base body of which has a width that is greater than the width of the plate elements it is expedient if the plate elements have an outwardly concave, material-receiving section, to each of which a leg is connected laterally , which is firmly connected to the base body.
  • a further expedient embodiment provides that the respective lower edge of the plate elements, which runs transversely to the longitudinal direction of the spine, has a collar which is at a greater distance from the base body than the concave section and which partially accommodates the transverse upper edge of the adjacent plate element and covers.
  • a design of the plate elements makes it possible to cover the spine continuously with polystyrene.
  • the areas between the plate elements also define a type of joint, which are not necessarily connected to one another.
  • Another useful embodiment provides that the plate elements have the same shape.
  • a further expedient embodiment provides that the areas of the base body covered by the plate elements have a greater thickness than the areas thereof projecting over the plate elements.
  • these measures can also be taken so that the base body consists of two congruent blanks of plastic foam layers, which e.g. are firmly connected by gluing.
  • the base body can e.g. consist of two blanks of a polyethylene layer.
  • the side of the plate elements facing the base body is provided with a covering or a layer of tear-resistant but deformable material.
  • the main task of the covering or the layer is to ensure a good connection between the plate elements and the base body or the filler body in the cavities.
  • the filling element can be introduced into the cavities in such a way that the filling element is foamed into the concave portion of the plate elements and is firmly connected to it, or that the filling elements of the plate elements that are lined up together are combined to form an integral strip which is formed like a hinge between adjacent plate elements.
  • the filler body can also support the entire plate elements towards the base body if it is provided that the filler body also extends over the lateral legs of the plate elements and forms a flat connecting surface towards the base body.
  • the spine armor can be integrated into a jacket as accident protection or can be designed and worn as a kidney belt.
  • a spinal armor is shown, which can be incorporated into a leather jacket.
  • the spinal armor has plate elements 14, 15, 16 and 18 which are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction 10 of the spine and which are curved outwards and made of deformable material and are supported by an elastically deformable base body 12 and project laterally beyond the spine.
  • the adjacent plate elements 14 and 15 overlap at the transverse edges, the upper plate element, for example 14, and the lower plate element, for example 15, of the spinal armor partially covering each other.
  • Cavities 20 are formed between the plate elements 14, 15, 16 and 18 connected to the base body 12 and the base body 12 itself. These cavities 20 are filled with an impact-absorbing filler 11 with a low specific weight.
  • the base body 12 has a width which is greater than the width of the plate elements 14, 15, 16 and 18.
  • the plate elements which are preferably made of elastic plastic, have a concave section 24 which receives the filler body 11 and on each side of which a leg 26 is located and 28 connects, which is connected to the base body 12 by means of rivets 44, 46, 48 and 50.
  • the lower, transverse edge of the plate element 14, 15, 16 and 18 has a collar 30 which is at a greater distance from the base body 12 than the section 24, so that this collar 30 can receive a tapered section 31 of the adjacent plate element.
  • the section 24 is completely filled with the filler 11 which is in the form of polystyrene foam and which can be foamed into the section 24 and firmly connected to the plate element 14, 15, 16 and 18.
  • Fig. 1 also reveals that the individual plate elements 14, 15, 16 and 18 are connected to one another even in the manner of a spine, the tapering section 31 of the one plate element, e.g. 14, from the collar 30 of the adjacent plate element, e.g. 15, is at least partially included.
  • the plate elements 14, 15, 16 and 18 can have different shapes. It is crucial that they form a cavity 20 towards the base body 12, which can be easily filled with a filler 11 made of polystyrene foam.
  • the base body 12 additionally has two laterally projecting legs 40 and 42, which on the one hand increase the protection of the kidneys and on the other hand can serve as support for the kidney belt.
  • the base body 12 is e.g. from two congruent cuts of plastic foam layers, e.g. are firmly connected by gluing.
  • a continuous cavity which can also be filled as a filler 11 with a single elastically deformable strip.
  • This strip can be designed hinge-like between adjacent plate elements.
  • the legs 26 and 28 projecting laterally from the section 24 of the plate elements 14, 15, 16 and 18 lie snugly against the base body 12 and are firmly connected to it.
  • the plate element 17 has a concavely curved section 70 which can be filled with an impact-absorbing filler 11. Connect to this section 70 there are two laterally projecting legs 66 and 68, which are used for connection to the base body 12. In the axial direction, the plate element 17 has a tapering section 52 on the upper edge, which is connected to the base body 12 by means of the rivets 54 and 56. On the lower edge of the plate element 17, two further projections 62 and 64 are formed, which are connected to the base body 12 by means of the rivets 58 and 60.
  • the raised collar 72 is designed such that it covers the section 52 of the adjacent plate element.
  • the filler 11 made of impact-absorbing material can be introduced into each plate element 14, 15, 16 and 18 or 70 in such a way that it forms a flat fastening surface with the legs 26 and 28 or 66 and 68 towards the base body 12, as is the cut 5 shows. If the sections 31 and 52 are designed such that a continuous cavity is formed over the spinal armor, then a strip of impact-absorbing material can also be introduced as a filler 11, which extends over all plate elements. The filler 11 can also extend over the legs 26 and 28 or 66 and 68 of the plate elements 14 to 18 and thus support the entire plate elements against the base body 12. This increases the security against additional injuries when the plate elements break.
  • the base body 12 itself can be produced as a blank from a plastic foam layer and can also be of a multi-layer design.
  • the spinal armor can be incorporated as a unit in the manufacture of a leather jacket, but it can also be designed and worn in a manner similar to a kidney belt as a part separate from the clothing.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
EP90120496A 1989-10-27 1990-10-25 Wirbelsäulenpanzer, insbesondere als Unfallschutz für Motorradfahrer Expired - Lifetime EP0436788B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3935828A DE3935828A1 (de) 1989-10-27 1989-10-27 Wirbelsaeulenpanzer, insbesondere als unfallschutz fuer motorradfahrer
DE3935828 1989-10-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0436788A1 EP0436788A1 (de) 1991-07-17
EP0436788B1 true EP0436788B1 (de) 1994-12-21

Family

ID=6392368

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90120496A Expired - Lifetime EP0436788B1 (de) 1989-10-27 1990-10-25 Wirbelsäulenpanzer, insbesondere als Unfallschutz für Motorradfahrer

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5140995A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0436788B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE115834T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3935828A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES2066088T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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US6071257A (en) * 1991-03-22 2000-06-06 Stojanovic; Branislov Linkably segmented device having protruding contact elements
FR2676178A1 (fr) * 1991-05-06 1992-11-13 Chevalier Nicolas Dispositif de protection d'un corps notamment humain ou a animal.
DE4228423C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1992-08-31 1993-09-16 Fanatic Sports Gmbh & Co Kg, 56242 Selters, De
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US5794261A (en) * 1997-03-12 1998-08-18 Rawlings Sporting Goods Company, Inc. Protective joint guard
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US7247145B2 (en) * 2002-09-11 2007-07-24 Studio Moderna Sa Therapeutic treatment apparatus and method
ITPD20020248A1 (it) * 2002-09-27 2004-03-28 Spyke Srl Struttura di capo di abbigliamento protettivo.
USD512779S1 (en) 2003-03-07 2005-12-13 Studio Moderna Sa Multi-column therapeutic treatment device
DE10350448B4 (de) * 2003-10-30 2006-11-09 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Verstärkungselement
GB0327295D0 (en) * 2003-11-24 2003-12-24 Np Aerospace Ltd Plate assembly
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US7721348B2 (en) * 2005-03-08 2010-05-25 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Protective element
DE102005014470B3 (de) * 2005-03-30 2006-09-21 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Handschuhverstärkungselement
US8341763B2 (en) * 2005-03-30 2013-01-01 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Reinforcing element
US20080167591A1 (en) * 2007-01-10 2008-07-10 Ahmed Yahya Back support
US20080282438A1 (en) * 2007-04-12 2008-11-20 Zine-Eddine Boutaghou Protective wear having discrete reinforcing elements for improved mobility
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DE102011084974B4 (de) * 2011-10-21 2014-01-16 Uvex Sports Gmbh & Co. Kg Rückenprotektor mit punktuell fixiertem Dämpfungselement
ITVR20120114A1 (it) * 2012-06-05 2013-12-06 Dainese Spa Dispositivo indossabile di protezione.
US9162090B2 (en) * 2013-08-01 2015-10-20 Honeywell International Inc. Lumbar wear-pad
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE115834T1 (de) 1995-01-15
ES2066088T3 (es) 1995-03-01
DE3935828C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1991-11-07
US5140995A (en) 1992-08-25
DE3935828A1 (de) 1991-05-02
EP0436788A1 (de) 1991-07-17

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