EP0433737B1 - Bett, insbesondere Kranken- und/oder Pflegebett - Google Patents

Bett, insbesondere Kranken- und/oder Pflegebett Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0433737B1
EP0433737B1 EP90122990A EP90122990A EP0433737B1 EP 0433737 B1 EP0433737 B1 EP 0433737B1 EP 90122990 A EP90122990 A EP 90122990A EP 90122990 A EP90122990 A EP 90122990A EP 0433737 B1 EP0433737 B1 EP 0433737B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bed
frame
bed according
supports
bearing supports
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90122990A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0433737A1 (de
Inventor
Heinrich Völker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Volker Mobelproduktions-Gesellschaft Mbh
Voelker Moebelproduktion GmbH
Original Assignee
Volker Mobelproduktions-Gesellschaft Mbh
Voelker Moebelproduktion GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=43532927&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0433737(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE19893940666 external-priority patent/DE3940666C1/de
Application filed by Volker Mobelproduktions-Gesellschaft Mbh, Voelker Moebelproduktion GmbH filed Critical Volker Mobelproduktions-Gesellschaft Mbh
Priority to AT90122990T priority Critical patent/ATE102004T1/de
Publication of EP0433737A1 publication Critical patent/EP0433737A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0433737B1 publication Critical patent/EP0433737B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00—Bedsteads
    • A47C19/04—Extensible bedsteads, e.g. with adjustment of length, width, height
    • A47C19/045—Extensible bedsteads, e.g. with adjustment of length, width, height with entire frame height or inclination adjustments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/012—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bed, in particular a hospital bed and / or a nursing bed, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a bed is known from CH-A-167 118.
  • the known bed consists of a bed frame, in which a bed insert is arranged, and a lifting frame carrying the bed frame with a lifting device for lifting and lowering the bed frame.
  • the lifting frame has four footrests.
  • the bed frame has support supports pointing downwards.
  • a castor is provided at the foot of the support supports, at the lower end of a support piece that points obliquely outwards and downwards.
  • BE-A-544 248 discloses a similar bed with a bed frame and a lifting frame in which castors are connected to the bed frame which are located next to the footrests.
  • GB-A-12 33 521 or the corresponding DE-B-17 66 522 shows a bed with a bed frame and a lifting frame, in which rollers are provided which are connected to the lifting frame.
  • GB-A-11 17 105 shows a bed with castors connected to the bed frame. Extendable footrests are arranged next to the castors.
  • the castors are always visible on the known beds. They are constantly exposed to external influences.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the external appearance of a bed of the type specified u. Easily accessible to nursing staff when stationary and stable, and easy to maneuver when mobile.
  • the support brackets and casters are located within the footrests. Furthermore, the castors protrude from the footrests when lowered. When the bed is in its extended position, the casters are inside the footrests. They are then not visible, which improves the external appearance or the "look" of the bed. Furthermore, the rollers are protected from external influences, which makes it easier to keep the rollers clean and prevents damage from contamination.
  • the rollers When lowered, the rollers protrude from the footrests below. So the bed can be rolled.
  • the bed When the bed is lowered, the castors are barely visible, since they only have to protrude from the footrests by a relatively short distance and because they are still inside the footrests, so that they are hardly visible from diagonally above are.
  • the bed is only rolled for a relatively short period of time. Then the bed is moved up again, so that the casters completely get back into the footrests and the bed is stable again on the footrests.
  • the selected arrangement has the further advantage that the bed is lower when rolling, so that it can be easily maneuvered.
  • the bed When the bed is stable, it is relatively high, so that the nursing staff can easily care for the patients.
  • the bed and the patient in it have the required height for easy care by the nursing staff.
  • the bed is very easy to handle.
  • the footrests have a box-shaped or tubular cross-section.
  • the footrests can be provided on their lower edge with a pressure and non-slip ring support, preferably made of rubber or plastic.
  • the lifting frame is electromechanical and. or hydraulically adjustable.
  • a further advantageous development is characterized in that the lifting device parts, for example toothed strips, pistons or cylinders, which are used for the engagement of drive and adjustment devices, are attached to the support supports.
  • the lifting device parts for example toothed strips, pistons or cylinders, which are used for the engagement of drive and adjustment devices, are attached to the support supports.
  • the support brackets can be made longer than the footrests, so that when the support brackets are retracted, the casters protrude a small amount from the footrest on the standing surface. When the support brackets are fully inserted into the footrests, the casters protrude below out of the footrests so that the bed can be rolled. When the support brackets are extended, the casters disengage and the bed stands firmly and securely on the foot supports. The height of the bed can be adjusted further by extending the support supports.
  • the footprints of the footrests are relatively large because the footrests encase the support supports including the castors. Beam supports and footrests are encased in one another.
  • only one central drive source preferably an electric motor with drive shafts and pinions, is provided for extending and retracting all of the carrier supports.
  • the drive shafts can consist of a main longitudinal shaft and transverse shafts for driving the pinion.
  • the support supports can be equipped with fastening and support heads, which are used for connection to the bed frame and for support on the lifting frame.
  • the lower foot parts of the corner posts of the bed frame are designed and designed such that they are placed directly on the support heads of the support supports and connected to them.
  • the lower surface of the feet of the corner posts and the surface of the support heads are designed so that they correspond with one another and engage in one another.
  • the height of the longitudinal parts of the bed frame can be designed so that these longitudinal parts receive approximately the same height of the longitudinal parts of the lifting frame. This has the advantage that these longitudinal parts of the bed frame also serve as a screen for the upper part of the lifting frame.
  • the central drive source for the joint actuation and loading of all adjustable carrier supports can be for one Single actuation or pair actuation or total actuation can be set up, for example by arranging differential locks or compensating pistons.
  • a safety cover for the central drive source and / or at least parts of the drive shafts is preferably arranged on the lateral longitudinal parts of the lifting frame. This is particularly recommended for security reasons.
  • the safety cover can be in the form of a sheet.
  • the safety cover is advantageously attached to the side longitudinal parts of the lifting frame.
  • the casters can be mounted in such a way that they can rotate both about the longitudinal axis of the respective support and also about their own transverse axis and can perform a pivoting movement.
  • the rollers are therefore preferably mounted such that they can perform movements in two different levels.
  • the footrests can at least partially be designed as cheeks.
  • Fig. 1 shows a care bed for various uses and uses with a bed frame 1 with narrow sides arranged head and foot parts, in which an adjustable couch insert, not shown in the drawing, can be stored.
  • the head and foot sections are connected by longitudinal sections.
  • the head and foot sections also carry the corner bars 2.
  • the lifting frame 21 has transverse and longitudinal parts of a frame, in which footrests 5 are arranged at all four corners, which have a box or tubular cross section.
  • footrests 5 extendable support supports 3, which are connected to the bed frame 1, are guided telescopically.
  • the carrier supports 3 are equipped with toothed racks 9 into which the drive pinions 10 engage.
  • Carrier heads 31 are attached to the support supports 3 and serve to fasten the bed frame 1 and to support for or on the lifting frame 21. The support heads 31 thus limit the downward movement of the support supports 3 by resting on the upper ends of the foot supports 5.
  • a movable and rotatable castor 6 is mounted at the foot of each support 3.
  • Each castor 6 is both about the longitudinal axis of the respective support 3 and the transverse axis of the roller pivoted and rotatable.
  • the footrests 5 are provided on their lower edge with a pressure and non-slip ring support 11 made of rubber or plastic.
  • the feet of the corner spars 2 can be designed in such a way that they are suitable for direct attachment and / or for connection to the support heads 31 of the support supports 3.
  • the height of the footrests 5 is approximately equal to the comfortable seat and entry height of the bed body.
  • the support brackets 3 are longer than the footrests 5, so that the casters 6 protrude a small amount from the footrest 5 on the standing surface in the retracted lower position of the support brackets shown in FIG. 2; in this position the bed can be rolled.
  • Only one central drive source namely an electric motor 8, is provided for the extension and retraction of all carrier supports 3.
  • This drives the carrier supports via drive shafts 4 and pinions 10.
  • the electric motor 8 is mounted together with the drive shafts 4 in the frame of the lifting frame 21.
  • the drive pinions 10 are actuated by the transverse shafts shown in FIG. 2.
  • Fig. 1 it can be seen that the support supports 3, which are guided telescopically in the foot supports 5, are extended upwards and the bed frame 1 is thereby raised. During this movement, the casters 6 lift off the floor, so that the bed is then stable on the footrests 5.
  • the electric motor 8 is covered by a safety cover 7 in the form of a sheet or the like.
  • the foot supports 5 serve as guides for the support supports and the rollers 6 protrude by a small amount in the foot region of the foot supports 5 such that the bed is driven on the rollers 6 or can be pivoted.
  • FIG. 1 shows that the casters 6 move into the footrests 5 when the support brackets 3 are raised and these footrests 5 then serve as rigid and secure pillars.
  • the footrests 5 are provided on the lower edge of their tubular body with pressure and non-slip ring supports 11 made of rubber or plastic.
  • the height of the longitudinal parts of the bed frame 1 is approximately equal to the height of the longitudinal parts of the lifting frame 21, as can be seen in FIG. 2, so that these longitudinal parts of the bed frame 1 cover the longitudinal parts of the lifting frame 21 as a screen.
  • the body of the bed stands securely and non-slip on the footrests that surround the support brackets. This is not only important for safety reasons, but is also advantageous if the nursing staff provides additional beds. This prevents in fact that the nursing bed leans against the bed body when the nursing staff leans or presses against it.
  • the support supports are in the extended position, the bed is stable on the footrests. In this position the height of the bed is greater than in the retracted position of the support supports in which the bed can be rolled. Exactly the desired height ratios are achieved: when the bed is stable, it is relatively high, so that the nursing staff can easily care for the patients. When rolling, the bed is lower so that it can be easily maneuvered.
  • the bed frame 1 has side parts 31 which are adjustable in height. The ends of the side parts 31 are slidably mounted in the corner spars 2.
  • the support supports 3 are retracted into the footrests 5. 4, the support supports 3 are extended from the foot supports 5 and are therefore partially visible.
  • the carrier supports 3 are retracted (FIG. 3)
  • the casters 6 protrude from the foot supports 5 at the bottom; the bed can be rolled.
  • the support supports 3 continue upwards in the corner spars 2.
  • the support supports 3 are thus the lower parts or continuations of the corner spars 2. This solution is particularly space-saving and elegant.
  • the bed shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 has an electrically adjustable, four-part link frame made of aluminum profiles with an integrated neck support and an electrical height adjustment.
  • the bed In its lowest position (FIG. 3), the bed can be moved by rollers which in this position protrude downward from the footrests 5 and which are covered in the position according to FIG. 4.
  • the stability is increased in this position according to FIG. 4 by plastic ring supports.
  • FIG. 5 and 6 show a variant with a cheek construction.
  • the footrests are at least partially designed as cheeks 41.
  • Two footrests on one narrow side are connected to each other by a cheek 41.
  • the support supports 3 In the extended position shown in FIG. 5, the support supports 3 protrude upward out of the cheeks 41. 6, the support supports 3 are completely in the cheeks 41 trained footrests retracted.
  • the rollers 6 protrude from the cheeks 41 below.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
EP90122990A 1989-12-08 1990-11-30 Bett, insbesondere Kranken- und/oder Pflegebett Expired - Lifetime EP0433737B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90122990T ATE102004T1 (de) 1989-12-08 1990-11-30 Bett, insbesondere kranken- und/oder pflegebett.

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893940666 DE3940666C1 (en) 1989-12-08 1989-12-08 Bed-frame for use in hospital - has electromechanical or hydraulic lifting system and four upright legs
DE8914490 1989-12-08
DE3940666 1989-12-08
DE8914490U 1989-12-08
DE9210204U DE9210204U1 (de) 1989-12-08 1992-05-06 Bett, insbesondere Kranken- und/oder Pflegebett

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0433737A1 EP0433737A1 (de) 1991-06-26
EP0433737B1 true EP0433737B1 (de) 1994-03-02

Family

ID=43532927

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90122990A Expired - Lifetime EP0433737B1 (de) 1989-12-08 1990-11-30 Bett, insbesondere Kranken- und/oder Pflegebett

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5095560A (ja)
EP (1) EP0433737B1 (ja)
AT (1) ATE102004T1 (ja)
DE (4) DE9017897U1 (ja)
DK (1) DK0433737T3 (ja)
ES (1) ES2049898T3 (ja)

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US7911348B2 (en) * 2005-12-09 2011-03-22 Bee Cave, LLC. Methods for refining patient, staff and visitor profiles used in monitoring quality and performance at a healthcare facility
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US20090044332A1 (en) * 2007-08-13 2009-02-19 Valence Broadband, Inc. Height adjustable patient support platforms
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US20090094753A1 (en) * 2007-10-15 2009-04-16 Lisa Ann Parker Elevate-Um
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ITTO20090040A1 (it) * 2009-01-22 2010-07-23 Antonello Cavallo Lettino per massaggi e benessere del corpo.
US8620625B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2013-12-31 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Above bed sensor
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2049898T3 (es) 1994-05-01
DE9016422U1 (de) 1991-02-21
DE9210204U1 (de) 1992-09-24
ATE102004T1 (de) 1994-03-15
DE59004779D1 (de) 1994-04-07
DK0433737T3 (da) 1994-03-28
EP0433737A1 (de) 1991-06-26
US5095560A (en) 1992-03-17
DE9017897U1 (de) 1992-12-03

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