EP0382649B1 - Panneau pour la réalisation de piscines notamment, et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Panneau pour la réalisation de piscines notamment, et son procédé de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0382649B1
EP0382649B1 EP90420010A EP90420010A EP0382649B1 EP 0382649 B1 EP0382649 B1 EP 0382649B1 EP 90420010 A EP90420010 A EP 90420010A EP 90420010 A EP90420010 A EP 90420010A EP 0382649 B1 EP0382649 B1 EP 0382649B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fins
reinforcing element
vertical
concrete
liner according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90420010A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0382649A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean Louis Desjoyaux
Pierre Louis Desjoyaux
épouse Jandros Catherine Desjoyaux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Piscines Desjoyaux SA
Original Assignee
Piscines Desjoyaux SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Piscines Desjoyaux SA filed Critical Piscines Desjoyaux SA
Publication of EP0382649A1 publication Critical patent/EP0382649A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0382649B1 publication Critical patent/EP0382649B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0075—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete
    • E04H4/0081—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete with walls and floor cast in situ

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical sector of construction elements.
  • swimming pools there are two main embodiments of swimming pools. According to a first embodiment, one proceeds in a traditional way by pouring concrete into formwork to make the walls of the pool. After the concrete has solidified, the forms are removed. This procedure is relatively cumbersome and expensive. After formwork stripping, it is also necessary to cover the interior of the pool with tiling, for example.
  • prefabricated polyester panels are used. If this construction is simpler, it is relatively expensive. Resistance problems may also appear.
  • the invention has been set for the purpose of remedying these drawbacks in a simple, safe, efficient and rational manner.
  • the problem which the invention proposes to solve is to obtain, on an industrial level, a panel having a very high rigidity, with the objective of constituting sub-assemblies capable of being stored and transported separately in the unassembled state. , then assembled at the place where the pool will be made.
  • Another problem which the invention proposes to solve is to be able to easily evacuate the air and the water when the concrete is poured into the reinforcing elements.
  • Such a problem is solved in that the face of the structure receiving in a reported manner the reinforcing element, has vertical and horizontal stiffening ribs, so as to create, after application of said element, at the level of the support wings and attachment, a space serving as a decompression chamber.
  • the vertical part of the squared edge of the or each of the reinforcing elements has a notch for the passage and the support of a connecting iron with the coping.
  • each panel has, at the level of the squared edge, a stiffness bar engaged in notches formed in the wings of the structure.
  • the panel according to the invention consists of a prefabricated structure (1) made of reinforced resin concrete.
  • One of the faces of the structure (1) has over its entire height, a vertical reinforcing element generally designated by (E).
  • a frame (A) is placed at the bottom of a mold and the resin concrete is injected.
  • the frame (A) is embedded in the thickness of the structure (1) in resin concrete.
  • the frame (A) can be produced, in the known manner, by a criss-crossing of vertical bars and horizontal bars.
  • the frame can be produced by means of a cardboard, in particular corrugated cardboard, or other equivalent material.
  • the structure may present directly during its injection, at each of its lateral ends, vertical wings (1a) and (1b) capable of ensuring the assembly of similar adjacent panels in combination with fastening members. suitable, such as screws, nuts. Between each of the wings of two adjacent panels, can be interposed, in known manner, a silicone seal or other sealing member.
  • the assembly in juxtaposition of the panels at the wings (1a) and (1b) can also be carried out by welding, in particular but not exclusively by ultrasound, thermal effect ...
  • This welding avoids the use of liner and acts as a seal.
  • this welding can allow angular positioning of the panels relative to each other, said welding constituting an articulated connection mode.
  • the structure obtained (1) is generally quadrangular in shape being planar or slightly convex.
  • certain structures can be arranged directly or by added means, to form corner panels.
  • the structure (1) has an increasing thickness in the direction of its lower end to constitute, in particular in combination with the reinforcing elements, a panel which acts as shuttering with variable inertia, since the thrust takes place in part lower panels ( Figures 3 and 4).
  • the vertical reinforcing element (E) is shaped in section to receive, over its entire height, concrete and has in its upper part, directly a squared edge capable of receiving a chaining (C).
  • the element (E) is further arranged to be attached and fixed by any known means on one of the faces of the structure (1).
  • the vertical reinforcing element is constituted by a post (2) of trapezoidal cross section to define a vertical gutter (2a) between two support wings (2b) and (2c ) located in the same plane.
  • the gutter (2a) thus defined is in communication with the squared edge (2d) in particular with the horizontal branch (2d1) of said edge ( Figure 1).
  • the attachment in a reported manner of the reinforcing element (2) is effected by means of the wings (2a) and (2b) which are applied to the corresponding face of the structure by being integral therewith by any suitable known means, such as collage.
  • the wings (2a) and (2b) have any arrangement necessary to allow the attachment of the whole of the element (2) in a safe and effective manner.
  • the reinforcing element (2) can be executed by means of a mesh structure.
  • the panel has a single reinforcing element (2) acting as formwork and chaining.
  • the structure (1) comprises, between each of the vertical assembly wings (1a) and (1b), a single element (2), said wings have two by two complementary fixing members of the tenon-mortise type (1c - 1d ). These fixing members (1c - 1d) are capable of being deformed under a physical effect such as electro-welding, to ensure the coupling of the panels thus formed ( Figures 8 and 9).
  • this assembly can also be carried out by welding at the level of the wings (1a) and (1b).
  • concrete (B) is poured, on the one hand, into each of the vertical gutters (2a) of the reinforcing elements (2) and, on the other hand, in the continuous chaining constituted by the alignment of the different squared edges (2d) ( Figures 3 and 4).
  • the concrete (B) is reinforced.
  • the panels (P) are of the self-supporting type by constituting a lost formwork and being able to directly receive the fill of the ground where the swimming pool is executed.
  • the vertical branch (2d2) of each of the squared edges (2d) have very substantially, in its middle part, a notch (2d3) for the passage and the support of a connecting iron (3) with the coping (figure 4).
  • This bar can for example be engaged in notches formed in the wings (1a) and (1b) of the structure (1).
  • Each of the panels is of the self-supporting type, constituting a lost formwork.
  • each of the constituent elements namely the basic structure (1), and the added reinforcement element or elements (2) being able to be produced by injection.

Landscapes

  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
EP90420010A 1989-01-09 1990-01-05 Panneau pour la réalisation de piscines notamment, et son procédé de fabrication Expired - Lifetime EP0382649B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8900722 1989-01-09
FR8900722A FR2641811B1 (fr) 1989-01-09 1989-01-09 Panneau pour la realisation de piscines notamment, et son procede de fabrication

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0382649A1 EP0382649A1 (fr) 1990-08-16
EP0382649B1 true EP0382649B1 (fr) 1995-04-05

Family

ID=9377946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90420010A Expired - Lifetime EP0382649B1 (fr) 1989-01-09 1990-01-05 Panneau pour la réalisation de piscines notamment, et son procédé de fabrication

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5111628A (pt)
EP (1) EP0382649B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2902431B2 (pt)
AT (1) ATE120828T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU633533B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR9000053A (pt)
CA (1) CA2007322C (pt)
DE (1) DE69018291T2 (pt)
ES (1) ES2071800T3 (pt)
FR (1) FR2641811B1 (pt)
MA (1) MA21721A1 (pt)
MX (1) MX174603B (pt)
PT (1) PT92811B (pt)
ZA (1) ZA899901B (pt)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54146102U (pt) * 1978-03-31 1979-10-11
US6006500A (en) * 1992-09-30 1999-12-28 Southpac Trust International, Inc. Article packaging system
FR2717848B1 (fr) * 1994-03-23 1996-05-31 Desjoyaux Piscines Panneau pour la réalisation de bassins de rétention.
FR2718779B1 (fr) * 1994-04-18 1996-05-31 Roger Comte Panneau préfabriqué avec liaison inter panneaux articulée ou souple pour réalisation des parois de piscine de formes libres ou classiques en divers matériaux.
JPH08147908A (ja) * 1994-11-17 1996-06-07 Fujitsu Ltd 記録再生方法及び記録再生装置
FR2765909B1 (fr) 1997-07-09 1999-09-10 Piscines Desjoyaux Sa Panneaux pour la realisation de bassins de piscines
US6244005B1 (en) * 1997-11-28 2001-06-12 Arne B. Wallin Modular wall system
US6003278A (en) * 1997-12-11 1999-12-21 We-Mar, Inc. Monolithic stud form for concrete wall production
US6128878A (en) * 1998-05-08 2000-10-10 Erickson; Dayle Eugene Portable storage building with concrete floor and method of assembling and moving same
FR2778933B1 (fr) * 1998-05-20 2000-07-21 Joel Queirel Bloc formant element de coffrage perdu pour parois en beton arme
US6295771B1 (en) 1998-06-29 2001-10-02 Piscines Desjoyaux, S.A. Panels for constructing swimming pools
US6427406B1 (en) 1998-12-11 2002-08-06 Swa Holding Company, Inc. Monolithic stud form for concrete wall production
FR2815986B1 (fr) * 2000-10-30 2003-02-07 Sarl Pps France Poteau et structure pour la realisation des parois verticales d'une piscine comportant des panneaux prefabriques en polyester
FR2818998B1 (fr) * 2001-01-02 2005-03-11 Joel Queirel Procede pour la realisation d'ouvrages de genie civil, et notamment de piscines ou bassins de retenue d'eau, et moyens pour sa mise en oeuvre
US7124545B1 (en) * 2002-06-07 2006-10-24 Frank Poma Tilt-up panel and method
CA2425811A1 (en) * 2003-04-17 2004-10-17 Arne B. Wallin Modular wall system with footing form
FR2856332B1 (fr) * 2003-06-20 2007-03-23 Piscines Desjoyaux Sa Panneau pour la realisation d'un bassin de piscine
FR2869057B1 (fr) * 2004-04-16 2006-06-02 Piscines Desjoyaux Sa Sa Dispositif pour la realisation d'un haut de chainage d'un escalier
FR2875833B1 (fr) 2004-09-24 2007-07-06 Ceprotek Sa Element de banche pour la realisation de panneau moule et structure de banche obtenue par assemblage de tels elements
FR2887273B1 (fr) * 2005-06-21 2008-10-10 Piscines Desjoyaux Sa Panneau pour la realisation d'un bassin de piscine
EP2530221A3 (en) 2011-06-01 2013-01-02 Jo-Co Pools Inc. Pool liner retaining system
US8827235B1 (en) * 2012-05-11 2014-09-09 William L. Fisher, III Concrete form for building foundation construction with form insert creating recessed sections
US10577794B2 (en) * 2016-03-02 2020-03-03 DesignStone Pty Ltd. Wall construction
FR3053372B1 (fr) * 2016-07-01 2018-07-13 Piscines Desjoyaux Sa Panneau modulaire pour parois de bassin
FR3053374B1 (fr) * 2016-07-01 2018-07-13 Piscines Desjoyaux Sa Element de rehaussement pour panneau modulaire
FR3053373B1 (fr) 2016-07-01 2020-07-10 Piscines Desjoyaux Sa Panneau modulaire pour former les parois d'un bassin
FR3082545B1 (fr) * 2018-06-13 2021-01-15 Sofimo Ensemble a bancher avec paroi et coques de coffrage
US10914089B2 (en) * 2018-06-19 2021-02-09 Consolidated Manufacturing International, Llc Modular walled spa and method of construction

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2200636A (en) * 1936-04-13 1940-05-14 Roy Lacy Metal wall building construction
FR1162919A (fr) * 1954-02-09 1958-09-18 Nouvel élément et procédé de construction
US3638378A (en) * 1969-09-25 1972-02-01 Pacific Pool And Contracting I Walled structures such as swimming pools
US3885364A (en) * 1973-06-18 1975-05-27 Jay A Lankheet Wall shell construction
US4090266A (en) * 1975-12-19 1978-05-23 Price John W Swimming pool construction
FR2406049A2 (fr) * 1977-10-12 1979-05-11 Desjoyaux Jean Louis Elements prefabriques monoblocs plats ou convexes assembles par juxtaposition pour la realisation des piscines et leur procede de fabrication
US4206267A (en) * 1977-01-07 1980-06-03 Otto Jungbluth Composite structural material
FR2518613B1 (fr) 1981-12-18 1985-08-30 Desjoyaux Catherine Elements prefabriques pour la construction de piscines et procede pour leur mise en oeuvre
FR2566447B1 (fr) * 1984-06-25 1986-12-26 Leombruni Guy Procede de construction de piscines en beton prefabriquees et piscines ainsi obtenues

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5111628A (en) 1992-05-12
PT92811B (pt) 1996-02-29
JP2902431B2 (ja) 1999-06-07
ATE120828T1 (de) 1995-04-15
MA21721A1 (fr) 1990-10-01
CA2007322A1 (fr) 1990-07-09
BR9000053A (pt) 1990-10-16
EP0382649A1 (fr) 1990-08-16
DE69018291T2 (de) 1995-09-28
DE69018291D1 (de) 1995-05-11
FR2641811A1 (fr) 1990-07-20
FR2641811B1 (fr) 1992-09-11
JPH032472A (ja) 1991-01-08
AU633533B2 (en) 1993-02-04
PT92811A (pt) 1990-07-31
AU4768190A (en) 1990-07-12
ZA899901B (en) 1990-09-26
MX174603B (es) 1994-05-30
ES2071800T3 (es) 1995-07-01
CA2007322C (fr) 1999-07-13

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