EP0379475B1 - Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren eines Müllbehälters, insbesondere für Müllfahrzeuge - Google Patents

Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren eines Müllbehälters, insbesondere für Müllfahrzeuge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0379475B1
EP0379475B1 EP90890001A EP90890001A EP0379475B1 EP 0379475 B1 EP0379475 B1 EP 0379475B1 EP 90890001 A EP90890001 A EP 90890001A EP 90890001 A EP90890001 A EP 90890001A EP 0379475 B1 EP0379475 B1 EP 0379475B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tipping
shaft
tilting
cam
emptying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90890001A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0379475A1 (de
Inventor
Rudolf Lämmerhofer
Gerhard Kadisch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Altvater & Co GmbH
Original Assignee
Altvater & Co GmbH
Altvater & Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Altvater & Co GmbH, Altvater & Co GmbH filed Critical Altvater & Co GmbH
Publication of EP0379475A1 publication Critical patent/EP0379475A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0379475B1 publication Critical patent/EP0379475B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/08—Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tilting device for emptying a refuse container, in particular for refuse collection vehicles, with a tilting shaft mounted displaceably in a vertical guide of a frame and connected to a lifting drive, which carries at least one receptacle for the refuse container and can be rotated from a stop-limited starting position by means of a swivel drive is, which consists of at least one transmission with two transmission links, one of which is drive-connected to the tilt shaft and interacts with the other transmission link designed as a frame-fixed outer body when moving the tilt shaft (FR-A-960 194).
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of improving a tilting device of the type described at the outset with simple means such that a tilting movement with a desired acceleration and speed profile for the refuse container can be ensured while maintaining a low overall height.
  • the invention solves this problem in that the gear member connected to the tilting shaft consists of a cam which can be guided along the start-up body with its cam surface.
  • the cam flanks of the cam disc can be adapted to the respective requirements with regard to the acceleration and speed curve of the tilting movement of the refuse container, the simple precondition for an advantageous emptying process of the refuse container is created by such a swivel gear, and indeed with a very low overall height, because yes with regard to necessary height similar conditions are given as with a rotary drive with a gear segment.
  • a swivel drive compared to such a swivel drive, its disadvantages are avoided because, on the one hand, a bump-free run-up of the cam disc onto the starting body fixed to the frame is possible and, on the other hand, the tilting movement can be controlled via the course of the cam flanks.
  • the cam disk in a further embodiment of the invention has two cam flanks interacting with at least one thrust body on the one hand for the tilting rotation and on the other hand for the reverse rotation of the Has a tilting shaft. Due to the cam flank for the reverse rotation of the tilting shaft, the weight moment when the direction of action changes can be taken over and thus forced control over the entire tilting angle can be achieved. This is particularly important when the axis of rotation of the cam disk is moved past the associated starting body for the tilting rotation of the tilting shaft in order to ensure a tilting angle greater than 90 ° in a simple manner by providing only one starting body.
  • the cam disk can have a straight flank section which interacts with a guide-parallel stop, which enables the cam disk to be guided in an advantageous manner without having to fear excessive sliding friction wear.
  • the tilting movement can be controlled via the cam disc in cooperation with one or more starting bodies used one after the other.
  • the lowest design effort is, however, ensured with one thrust body each for the tilt rotation and the reverse rotation of the tilt shaft, the motion sequence being determined via the cam flanks.
  • the starting body itself can be shaped differently. Particularly simple, low-wear conditions can be achieved in that the thrust bodies consist of a roller with an axis of rotation parallel to the tilt axis.
  • cam disc will be directly connected to the tilt shaft, it is entirely possible in special cases to connect the cam disc to the tilt shaft via a gearbox, for example if an additional transmission ratio between the cam disc rotation and the tilt shaft is desired. Such a translation could influence not only the swiveling speed, but also the swiveling angle.
  • the tilting device shown consists essentially of a frame 1 provided on a garbage truck, which carries a vertical guide 2 for a tilting shaft 4 provided with receptacles 3 for a garbage container, which is rotatably mounted in side carriages 5.
  • These slides 5, which are connected to one another via a cross bar 6, can be displaced within the guide 2 formed by lateral rectangular profiles stored and connected to a lifting drive 7, which is formed from a protected in the two rectangular profiles housed lifting cylinder.
  • the tilting shaft 4 is connected at its lateral bearing stubs 4a in a rotationally fixed manner to a cam disk 8 each, which forms a gear member of a swivel drive which interacts with a start-up body 9 fixed in the frame in the form of a roller 10 with an axis of rotation 11 parallel to the tilting axis 4.
  • This cam disk 8 has a cam flank 12 which interacts with the thrust body 9 and a cam flank 13 for the reverse rotation of the tilting shaft 4, which cam flank 13 cooperates with a separate thrust body 14 which is also formed by a roller 10. Since the run-up bodies 9 and 14 are arranged laterally next to the rectangular profiles on the frame 1, passages 15 for the cam disk 8 must be provided in the rectangular profiles.
  • the cam disk 8 is also provided with a straight flank section 16, which cooperates with a stop 18 parallel to the guide in the lowered starting position 17 indicated by dash-dotted lines. Since in this initial position the pivot arms 19 connected to the tilting shaft 4 for the pivoting entrainment 20 of the tilting device rests on the cross member 6 between the two carriages 5 and the cam disk 8 is supported with its flank section 16 at the stop 18, the tilting shaft 4 is guided in a rotationally fixed manner until the cam disk 8 starts after a stroke movement on the thrust body 9, as shown in Fig. 1 with full lines.
  • the continuous lifting movement via the lifting drive 7 now causes the waste container suspended in the receptacles 3 and resting against the pivoting drive 20 to pivot upward due to the rotation of the cam disk 8 resting against the run-up body 9, the cam flank 12 controlling this tilting movement of the waste container.
  • the pivoting movement is indicated in FIG. 1 by the end position 21 and an intermediate position 22.
  • the cam flank 13 When the tilting axis 4 moves past the thrust body 9, the cam flank 13 also comes to rest against the thrust body 14, so that the tilting shaft experiences a forced control over the entire tilting angle regardless of the sense of load due to the weight moment.
  • This cam flank 13 also causes the trouble-free initiation of the reverse rotation during the downward stroke, because the cam flank 13 is guided along the run-up body 14 until the cam flank 12 can take over the management task in cooperation with the run-up body 9.
  • the deflection roller 23 assigned to the stop 18 then ensures the starting position in which the cam disc 8 with the straight flank section 16 can slide along the stop 18.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
EP90890001A 1989-01-18 1990-01-05 Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren eines Müllbehälters, insbesondere für Müllfahrzeuge Expired - Lifetime EP0379475B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81/89 1989-01-18
AT81/89A AT391118B (de) 1989-01-18 1989-01-18 Kippvorrichtung zum entleeren eines muellbehaelters, insbesondere fuer muellfahrzeuge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0379475A1 EP0379475A1 (de) 1990-07-25
EP0379475B1 true EP0379475B1 (de) 1992-06-17

Family

ID=3481030

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90890001A Expired - Lifetime EP0379475B1 (de) 1989-01-18 1990-01-05 Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren eines Müllbehälters, insbesondere für Müllfahrzeuge
EP90100497A Withdrawn EP0379060A1 (de) 1989-01-18 1990-01-11 Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren eines Müllbehälters, insbesondere für Müllfahrzeuge

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90100497A Withdrawn EP0379060A1 (de) 1989-01-18 1990-01-11 Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren eines Müllbehälters, insbesondere für Müllfahrzeuge

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0379475B1 (es)
AT (2) AT391118B (es)
DE (1) DE59000157D1 (es)
ES (1) ES2034850T3 (es)
GR (1) GR3005721T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT401644B (de) * 1993-05-25 1996-10-25 Brosowitsch Josef Dipl Htl Ing Hub- kippvorrichtung zum entleeren von müllbehältern, insbesondere für müllfahrzeuge
AT401645B (de) * 1993-07-05 1996-10-25 Brosowitsch Josef Dipl Htl Ing Hub- kippvorrichtung zum entleeren von müllbehältern, insbesondere für müllfahrzeuge
DE4423718C1 (de) * 1994-07-08 1995-12-21 Brosowitsch Josef Dipl Htl Ing Hub-Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern, insbesondere für Müllfahrzeuge
DK1077890T3 (da) * 1998-05-11 2003-04-14 Zoeller Holding Gmbh Løftekippeindretning
FR2808260B1 (fr) * 2000-04-28 2002-08-30 Foulon Cornel Draghici Leve-conteneurs a verin bifonctionnel et verrou automatique de retenue de chariot de guidage lateral en position haute
SE533254C2 (sv) * 2008-05-12 2010-07-27 Joab Jan Olsson Ab Sätt och anordning för att förhindra sammanblandning av olika avfallsfraktioner
CN107973136A (zh) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-01 厦门天辅星食品有限公司 食品容器倾倒机构
CN111942783B (zh) * 2020-08-27 2023-06-16 杰维美亚机电设备（淮北）有限公司 一种垃圾运输车用滑轮拖拽装置

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR960194A (es) * 1950-04-14
DE1091480B (de) * 1956-07-26 1960-10-20 Eisenwerk Streuber & Lohmann G Vorrichtung zum Heben und Kippen von Muellgefaessen
DE2630440A1 (de) * 1976-07-07 1978-01-12 Sollinger Huette Entleerungsvorrichtung, insbesondere an muellsammelbehaeltern, fuer grossraummuellgefaesse
AT384799B (de) * 1986-02-18 1988-01-11 Euro Waren Handelsgesellschaft Kippvorrichtung zum entleeren eines muellbehaelters, insbesondere fuer muellfahrzeuge
DE3639861A1 (de) * 1986-11-21 1988-06-01 Zoeller Kipper Hubkipp- oder kippvorrichtung zum entleeren von behaeltern, insbesondere muellbehaeltern, in einen sammelbehaelter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2034850T3 (es) 1993-04-01
EP0379060A1 (de) 1990-07-25
AT391118B (de) 1990-08-27
ATE77340T1 (de) 1992-07-15
DE59000157D1 (de) 1992-07-23
ATA8189A (de) 1990-02-15
GR3005721T3 (es) 1993-06-07
EP0379475A1 (de) 1990-07-25

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