EP0363832B1 - Hochleistungsstrahler - Google Patents
Hochleistungsstrahler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0363832B1 EP0363832B1 EP89118546A EP89118546A EP0363832B1 EP 0363832 B1 EP0363832 B1 EP 0363832B1 EP 89118546 A EP89118546 A EP 89118546A EP 89118546 A EP89118546 A EP 89118546A EP 0363832 B1 EP0363832 B1 EP 0363832B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- dielectric
- radiator according
- power radiator
- discharge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J65/00—Lamps without any electrode inside the vessel; Lamps with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a state of the art, such as results from EP application 87109674.9 (publication number 257111).
- UV sources The industrial use of photochemical processes depends heavily on the availability of suitable UV sources.
- the classic UV lamps deliver low to medium UV intensities at some discrete wavelengths, e.g. the mercury low-pressure lamps at 185 nm and especially at 254 nm. Really high UV power can only be obtained from high-pressure lamps (Xe, Hg), which then distribute their radiation over a larger wavelength range.
- high-pressure lamps Xe, Hg
- the new excimer lasers have provided some new wavelengths for basic photochemical experiments. currently for cost reasons for an industrial process probably only suitable in exceptional cases.
- the invention has for its object to provide a high-performance radiator, in particular for UV or VUV light, which is characterized in particular by higher efficiency, is economical to manufacture and also enables the construction of very large area radiators.
- the high-power radiator according to the invention permits radiator geometries of almost any shape.
- cylindrical or elliptical emitters can be created.
- the radiators do not necessarily have to be flat or elongated, but can be curved or curved in one or more dimensions.
- the invention allows the walls delimiting the discharge space to be provided with a luminescence layer either on the wall facing the discharge space or on the outer wall for converting the UV light into visible light.
- the wall no longer has to be UV-permeable because it only has to let visible light through.
- Dielectrics which are not necessarily transparent to UV light can be used in the arrangement according to the invention, which means that particularly high efficiencies can be expected for special applications.
- UV light can be used directly for some applications without having to leave the discharge space. This applies in particular to those applications that can be carried out in the discharge space.
- Such applications with growing economic importance include e.g. use as a strong UV lamp for pre-ionization purposes of other discharges, e.g. Lasers, treatment of surfaces with UV exposure, chemical processes such as preparation of new chemicals or surfaces and coating processes such as plasma CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition), Photo CVD, in which a substrate to be treated is brought as close as possible to the UV light source with a suitable filling gas becomes.
- plasma CVD Chemical Vapor Deposition
- Photo CVD Photo CVD
- 1 and 2 consists of two spaced UV-transparent plates 1, 2 made of quartz glass, between which a further plate 3 made of dielectric material, e.g. Glass or ceramic or a plastic dielectric is arranged. Spacers 4, 5 distributed over the surface secure the spacing of the plates 1, 2 and 3 and at the same time serve to hold them together.
- an adjustable AC voltage in the order of magnitude of several 100 volts to 20,000 volts at frequencies in the range of technical alternating current up to a few kHz - depending on the electrode geometry, pressure in the discharge space and composition of the filling gas.
- the discharge spaces 8 and 9 between the plates 1 and 3 or 3 and 2 are filled with a filling gas which emits radiation under discharge conditions, e.g. Mercury, noble gas, noble gas-metal vapor mixture, noble gas-halogen mixture, optionally using an additional further noble gas, preferably Ar, He, Ne, as a buffer gas.
- a filling gas which emits radiation under discharge conditions, e.g. Mercury, noble gas, noble gas-metal vapor mixture, noble gas-halogen mixture, optionally using an additional further noble gas, preferably Ar, He, Ne, as a buffer gas.
- a plurality of discharge channels 10 form from one electrode 6' through the dielectric 3 along the surface of the dielectric 3 and back into the dielectric 3 to the adjacent electrode 6".
- These sliding discharges 10 running along the surface emit the UV light, which then penetrates through the transparent plates 1, 2 in the example. If different filling gases are used in rooms 8 and 9, two different radiations can be generated with one and the same radiator if the electrode arrangement and distribution are selected accordingly.
- a coating 11, 12 By applying a coating 11, 12 to the two surfaces of the dielectric 3, lower ignition voltages for the discharge can be achieved, so that the costs for the supply can be reduced.
- the oxides of magnesium, ytterbium, lanthanum and cerium are primarily suitable as coating material.
- the UV light can also be used directly for some applications without it having to penetrate through the cover plates 1, 2. This applies to those applications that can be carried out in the discharge spaces 8, 9 themselves.
- Such applications with growing economic importance include e.g. the treatment of surfaces with UV exposure, chemical processes such as the preparation of new chemicals or surface coating such as plasma CVD, photo CVD, i.e. processes in which a substrate to be treated with a suitable filler gas is as close as possible to the dielectric surface, i.e. where the Radiation is created, brought up.
- FIG. 6 a tube 21 made of dielectric material is arranged coaxially between two quartz tubes 19, 20. Spacers, not shown, secure the mutual position of the three tubes.
- metal electrodes 22 ′, 22 ′′ are embedded in the dielectric tube 21, which analogously to FIG. 2 are alternately connected to one and the other pole of an AC power source (not shown).
- the cylinder emitter according to FIG. 6 emits both inwards (into the interior of the tube 20) and outwards. If different filling gases are used in rooms 8 and 9, two different radiations can be generated with one and the same radiator if the electrode arrangement and distribution are selected accordingly. Of course, this also applies to a radiator according to Fig. 4.
- the desired reactions can also take place in the discharge space (s) 8 or 9 itself in the case of cylindrical radiators according to FIG. 6.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH3778/88 | 1988-10-10 | ||
CH3778/88A CH676168A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-10-10 | 1988-10-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0363832A1 EP0363832A1 (de) | 1990-04-18 |
EP0363832B1 true EP0363832B1 (de) | 1993-06-16 |
Family
ID=4263286
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89118546A Expired - Lifetime EP0363832B1 (de) | 1988-10-10 | 1989-10-06 | Hochleistungsstrahler |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5006758A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0363832B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JP2812736B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH676168A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE58904712D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19922566B4 (de) * | 1998-12-16 | 2004-11-04 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Ultraviolettstrahlung |
Families Citing this family (98)
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EP1905057B1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2016-03-09 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Arrays of microcavity plasma devices with dielectric encapsulated electrodes |
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JP4971665B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2012-07-11 | 公立大学法人名古屋市立大学 | 皮膚疾患治療用光線治療器 |
US20080174226A1 (en) | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-24 | Nulight Technology Corporation | Mercury-free flat fluorescent lamps |
DE102007020655A1 (de) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-06 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum Herstellen dünner Schichten und entsprechende Schicht |
JP4424394B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2010-03-03 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | エキシマランプ |
WO2009103337A1 (de) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Dielektrische barriere-entladungslampe mit haltescheibe |
FR2936093A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-19 | Saint Gobain | Lampe uv tubulaire a decharge et utilisations |
DE102012017779A1 (de) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-13 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Dielektrisch behinderte Entladungs-Lampe |
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DE102021108009B4 (de) | 2021-03-30 | 2023-02-09 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein | Multi-Wellenlängen UV-Strahlungsquelle sowie UV-Sonde, insbesondere für die Fluoreszenzanalyse |
Family Cites Families (5)
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CH152887A (de) * | 1930-02-04 | 1932-02-29 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines stickstoffhaltigen Küpenfarbstoffes. |
JPS599849A (ja) * | 1982-07-09 | 1984-01-19 | Okaya Denki Sangyo Kk | 高周波放電ランプ |
JPS60172135A (ja) * | 1984-02-15 | 1985-09-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 平板状光源 |
CH670171A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1986-07-22 | 1989-05-12 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
CH675178A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1987-10-23 | 1990-08-31 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie |
-
1988
- 1988-10-10 CH CH3778/88A patent/CH676168A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-10-05 US US07/417,473 patent/US5006758A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-06 EP EP89118546A patent/EP0363832B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-06 DE DE8989118546T patent/DE58904712D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-10-11 JP JP1263157A patent/JP2812736B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19922566B4 (de) * | 1998-12-16 | 2004-11-04 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Ultraviolettstrahlung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2812736B2 (ja) | 1998-10-22 |
EP0363832A1 (de) | 1990-04-18 |
DE58904712D1 (de) | 1993-07-22 |
CH676168A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-12-14 |
US5006758A (en) | 1991-04-09 |
JPH02158049A (ja) | 1990-06-18 |
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