EP0358891A1 - Appareil pour ouvrir des balles de fibres comprimées par exemple pour balles de coton et de cellulose - Google Patents

Appareil pour ouvrir des balles de fibres comprimées par exemple pour balles de coton et de cellulose Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0358891A1
EP0358891A1 EP89113305A EP89113305A EP0358891A1 EP 0358891 A1 EP0358891 A1 EP 0358891A1 EP 89113305 A EP89113305 A EP 89113305A EP 89113305 A EP89113305 A EP 89113305A EP 0358891 A1 EP0358891 A1 EP 0358891A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
opening
rollers
bales
needles
grate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89113305A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0358891B1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Temburg
Dr. Ing. Ulrich Vollrath
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE3913929A external-priority patent/DE3913929C2/de
Application filed by Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0358891A1 publication Critical patent/EP0358891A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0358891B1 publication Critical patent/EP0358891B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G7/00Breaking or opening fibre bales
    • D01G7/04Breaking or opening fibre bales by means of toothed members
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G7/00Breaking or opening fibre bales
    • D01G7/06Details of apparatus or machines
    • D01G7/10Arrangements for discharging fibres

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an opening device for opening pressed fiber bales, for. B. cotton and rayon bales u.
  • the opening disks or needles containing high-speed opening rollers are provided and engage with a grate, the grate bars between the opening disks, for. B. toothed washers or needles, the mobile opening device and the stationary fiber bale brush past each other and the teeth of the opening washers or the needles grip from above in the fiber bale.
  • the parallel axes of the opening rollers are aligned horizontally to one another.
  • the opening rollers reach the same depth from above into the surface of the fiber bale during removal.
  • the opening rollers have different directions of rotation, whereby the rollers move towards each other in the area of the bale surface. If the opening rolls move in one direction during processing, both opening rolls take different amounts (production) off the fiber bales, with one opening roll working in parallel and the other roller in counter-milling.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating an opening device of the type described in the introduction, which it calls avoids disadvantages, which in particular allows a higher production and a more even purchase.
  • the opening rollers are expediently arranged on an adjustable rocker.
  • An adjustable rocker is known per se from CH-PS 383 841.
  • the removal device with the opening rollers is stationary and the heavy fiber bales can be moved, the opening rollers also engaging the fiber bales from below. Only one opening disk engages in the fiber bale during forward and return, while the other opening disk is arranged at a distance from the surface of the fiber bale and is therefore completely disengaged.
  • the opening rollers are expediently convertible after the full forward and return flow. As a result, the opening rollers move at a constant height during one pass.
  • the opening roller which is arranged in the direction of travel, preferably engages deeper into the fiber bale than the opening roller arranged at the rear.
  • the grate bars advantageously remain at the same height during the processing of the fiber material.
  • the invention comprises a further opening device for opening pressed fiber bales, e.g. B. cotton and rayon bales u.
  • a further opening device for opening pressed fiber bales, e.g. B. cotton and rayon bales u.
  • the grate bars between the opening discs e.g. B. toothed washers or needles, are located, the mobile opening device and the stationary fiber bale brush past each other and the teeth of the opening washers or the needles grasp from above in the fiber bale, in which each opening roller is assigned its own grate and in the setting means for vertical displacement of the gratings are provided with respect to each other.
  • the invention comprises a further opening device for opening pressed fiber bales, e.g. B. cotton and rayon bales u.
  • a further opening device for opening pressed fiber bales, e.g. B. cotton and rayon bales u.
  • the opening disks or needles containing high-speed opening rollers are provided and engage with a grate
  • the grate bars between the opening disks, for. B. toothed washers or needles are located, the mobile opening device and the stationary fiber bale brush past each other and the teeth of the opener push or the needles from above into the fiber bale, are provided in the setting means for the vertical displacement of the opening rollers and the grates.
  • the opening rollers and the grids are expediently rotated about a common horizontal axis.
  • the opening disks are preferably in engagement with the fiber bale at the same time, but each at different depths, during forward and reverse during removal.
  • the opening rollers are assigned measuring devices for the electrical current consumption, which are electrically connected via a comparison device to a control device which is followed by an actuator for actuating the adjusting device for the displacement of the opening rollers or the grids.
  • a control device which is followed by an actuator for actuating the adjusting device for the displacement of the opening rollers or the grids.
  • the device according to the invention on a bale opener for. B. Trützschler-BLENDOMAT BDT shows, the fiber bales 1 in one fixed bale display set up freely.
  • a horizontally reciprocating carriage runs on rails (not shown) on which a vertically adjustable removal device is attached, which consists of a housing 2, two grate halves 3, 4, two high-speed milling drums 5, 6 (opening rolls) and a suction device 7 .
  • the removal device moves in the direction shown by arrows A and B.
  • the grids 3, 4 engage in the alleys between the teeth 5a, 6a below the milling drum 5, 6.
  • the grids 3, 4 lie on the surface 1 a of the fiber bales 1, whereby hold-down devices are formed.
  • pressure rollers 8a, 8b supporting or retaining rollers
  • the fiber bales 1 are held stationary and secured against shifting and tipping over.
  • the layers or layers of the fiber bale 1 are secured against horizontal tearing away by the opening rollers or pushing away through the grids 3, 4.
  • the direction of rotation of the milling drums 5, 6, which is denoted by arrows C and D, is directed inwards in the region of the surface 1a of the fiber bale 1.
  • the flake suction device 7 is arranged above the milling drums 5, 6.
  • the removal device moves back and forth with the milling drums 5, 6 above the freely installed fiber bales 1, the teeth 5a, 6a of the milling drums 5, 6 reaching through the gaps between the grids 3 and 4, respectively.
  • the fiber flakes detached from the surface 1a of the fiber bales 1 are thrown inwards by the milling drums 5, 6. They go directly into the air flow 9 and are sucked off into the channel of the flake suction device 7.
  • the grids 3, 4 are formed from a plurality of grate bars or grate bars.
  • Each grate bar consists essentially of three areas: a first end, a middle area and a second end.
  • the first ends protrude from the surface 1a at an angle
  • the middle ends rich ones lie essentially horizontally on surface 1a
  • the second ends protrude from surface 1a at an angle.
  • the first ends are open; at the second ends, the grate bars are fastened to holding elements 10a, 10b.
  • Each opening roller 5, 6 is assigned its own grate 3 or 4, the open ends of the grate bars facing one another.
  • the opening rollers 5, 6 are arranged on a convertible rocker 11.
  • two bearings 12a, 12b (only the bearing 12a arranged on one machine side is shown) are provided for a shaft 13 (see FIGS. 2a, 2b) on which the rocker 11 is pivotably mounted (arrows E, F).
  • the opening rollers 5, 6 are supported on the rocker 11 by means of shafts 5b, 6d.
  • the opening roller 5, 6 and the rocker 11 are shown in a horizontal position, i. H. in the position at the moment of the change.
  • Fig. 2a shows the opening rollers 5, 6 and the rocker 11 in the forward position (arrow B).
  • the opening roller 6 arranged at the front in the direction of travel engages deeper into the bale surface 1a (see FIG. 1) than the opening roller 5 arranged at the rear.
  • Both opening rollers 5, 6 simultaneously engage in the bales 1 during the advance.
  • the distance y of the tooth tips 6a to this boundary line is smaller than the distance x of the tooth tips 5a to this boundary line.
  • 2b shows the opening rollers 5, 6 and the rocker 11 in the return position (arrow A).
  • the opening roller 5 arranged at the front in the direction of travel engages deeper into the bale surface 1a (see FIG.
  • Figure 3a shows the opening rollers 5, 6 in the forward position (arrow B).
  • the grate bars 3 and 4 can be displaced in the vertical direction with respect to the housing 15 and thus with respect to one another via holding devices 13 and 14 (cf. arrows G and H).
  • the distance y of the lower grate boundary 4a to this boundary line is smaller than the distance x of the lower grate boundary 3a to this boundary line.
  • 3ab shows the opening rollers 5, 6 in the return position (arrow A).
  • the distance y of the lower grate boundary 3a to this boundary line is smaller than the distance x of the lower grate boundary 4a to this boundary line.
  • the opening rollers 5, 6 remain at the same height. Both opening rollers 5, 6 engage the bales 1 simultaneously.
  • the holding devices 13 and 14 and thus the grids 3 and 4 are expediently switched over after the full forward or return.
  • a pneumatic pressure cylinder 16 is provided as an adjusting means, which is assigned to the removal device 2a.
  • the removal device 2a can be rotated about a rotary bearing 17 in the direction of the two parts I and K; as a result, the opening rollers 5, 6 and the grids 3 and 4 are rotated about the horizontal axis 18, so that the opening rollers 5, 6 and grids 3, 4 are displaced in the vertical direction.
  • 4a shows the opening rollers 5, 6 in the forward position (arrow B).
  • the opening rollers 5 and the grate 3 are arranged a distance z 1 higher than the opening roller 6 and the grate 4.
  • 4b shows the opening rollers 5, 6 in the return position (arrow A).
  • the opening roller 5 and the grate 3 are arranged a distance z2 lower than the opening roller 6 and the grate 4.
  • the opening rollers 5 and 6 are arranged on the rocker 11, which is rotatable about the axis of rotation 13 via bearings 12a. With 19 the connection between rocker 11 and bearing 12a is designated.
  • the axes 5b, 6b of the opening rollers 5, 6 are arranged in bearings 11a and 11b, respectively, which are fastened on the rocker 11.
  • a pneumatic cylinder 20 (actuator for position of the rocker 11) engages at one end of the rocker 11.
  • the opening rollers 5, 6 are driven via chain wheels and chains by the electric drive motors 21 and 22, respectively.
  • the drive motors 21 and 22 are each electrically connected to a measuring device 23a, 23b for measuring the current consumption.
  • the measuring devices 23a, 23b are connected to a comparison device 24 for the comparison between the current consumption values measured by the drive motors 21 and 22.
  • the comparison device 24 is connected via an amplifier 25 to a controller 26, e.g. B. a microcomputer with a microprocessor connected.
  • the control device 26 is connected to the overall control device 27 for the bale opener 1, from which the direction of travel (forward or reverse) of the removal device is entered into the control device 26.
  • the pneumatic cylinder 20 is connected downstream of the control device 26. If the current consumption of the drive motors 21 and 22 is different, the pneumatic cylinder 20 (actuator) is automatically set such that the difference between the two electrical currents consumed goes to zero.
  • control circuit 26 is provided in connection with the input of the direction of travel of the removal member, so that the adjustment device for the pneumatic cylinder 20 (actuator) is recognized. For example, it is determined which of the opening rollers 5 or 6 works in the opposite direction; then the synchronizing opening roller emerges from the bale surface 1a and the synchronizing opening roller dips into the bale surface 1a.
  • the electrical terminal boxes are designated 30a, 30b.
  • the opening roller 5 is assigned an incremental rotary encoder, which consists of a rotating slotted disc 28 and a fixed sensor 29.
  • the slotted disc 28 is attached to an end face of the opening roller 5.
  • the sensor 29 is opposite the slotted disc 28.
  • the opening roller 6 is assigned a slotted disc 30 and a sensor 31 (not shown).
  • the sensors 29 and 31 are connected to the controller 26 (cf. FIG. 5) via the comparison device (24).
  • the power consumption can be measured by measuring the phase shift, the active power or the torques of the drive motors of the opening rollers 5, 6. If the teeth 5a, 6a of the opening rollers 5, 6 engage deeper into the bales 1, ie if more fibers are detected by an opening roller 5 or 6, the current consumption increases compared to the other opening rollers 5 or 6, by means of which fewer fibers are detected.
  • adjusting means (32) are provided for the vertical displacement of at least one of the opening rollers 5, 6.
  • the pressure rollers 8a, 8b, 8c are expediently displaceable in the vertical direction.
  • Adjustment means 32 are advantageously provided for the displacement of at least one of the pressure rollers 8a, 8b, 8c.
  • the pressure rollers 8a, 8b, 8c are preferably displaceable or rotatable 17, 18 together with the housing 15.
  • the pressure rollers 8a, 8b, 8c are preferably displaceable together with the opening rollers 5, 6.
  • An internal toothed ring is expediently provided on the tower of the bale opener for displacing the opening rollers 5, 6, with which a gearwheel connected to the housing 2 or the adjusting means 32 engages.
  • FIGS. 7a, 7b show an embodiment in which the opening rollers 5, 6 and the pressure rollers 8a, 8b, 8c are mounted on the rotary bearing 34.
  • a pressure cylinder 32 is provided, which causes the opening rollers 5, 6 and the pressure rollers 8a, 8b, 8c to be displaced in the vertical direction via the rotation (arrows I, K) around the pivot bearing 34 (cf. FIG. 7b).
  • the housing 2 is not rotatable.
  • the openings 5, 6 and the pressure rollers 8a, 8b, 8c are arranged rotatably or displaceably within the housing 2 and independently of the housing 2.
  • the size of the angle of the slope of the processing plane can be changed in a simple manner in the depositing device for a row of bales.
  • an inclined surface can be generated from a horizontal upper side of the row of bales by gradually (gradually) rotating the opening roller, which is maintained during further processing. Continuous bales are pushed on the side of the row of bales facing away from the inclined surface.
  • the opening rollers are gradually (step by step) rotated in the opposite direction, so that the inclined surface merges again into the horizontal.
  • the boom 2 remains either horizontally or in a certain inclined position and only the milling device is rotated.
  • the displacement path of the boom in the height direction and the longitudinal movement of the tower can be set as a function of the predetermined oblique angle via a control device.
  • the opening rollers 5, 6, grates 3, 4 and support rollers 8a, 8b are each assigned a pneumatic cylinder 32a to 32f as setting means.
  • the piston rods of the pneumatic cylinders 32a to 32f can be moved in the direction indicated by double arrows. In this way there is a vertical displacement or adjustment of the opening roller 5, 6, the grates 3, 4 and the support rollers 8a, 8b.
  • the control device (not shown) assigned to the pneumatic cylinders 32a to 32f permits vertical displacement in such a way that any desired processing inclination (angle ⁇ ) can be achieved.
  • the boom 2 is movably attached to the tower of the bale opener together with the opening rollers, grates and support elements.
  • the opening rollers 5, 6, grates 3, 4 and support rollers 8a, 8b are displaced relative to and independently of the boom 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
EP89113305A 1988-08-02 1989-07-20 Appareil pour ouvrir des balles de fibres comprimées par exemple pour balles de coton et de cellulose Expired - Lifetime EP0358891B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3826201 1988-08-02
DE3826201 1988-08-02
DE3913929 1989-04-27
DE3913929A DE3913929C2 (de) 1988-08-02 1989-04-27 Öffnungsvorrichtung zum Öffnen von gepreßten Faserballen, z. B. Baumwolle- und Zellwollballen u. dgl.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0358891A1 true EP0358891A1 (fr) 1990-03-21
EP0358891B1 EP0358891B1 (fr) 1993-09-29

Family

ID=25870736

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89113305A Expired - Lifetime EP0358891B1 (fr) 1988-08-02 1989-07-20 Appareil pour ouvrir des balles de fibres comprimées par exemple pour balles de coton et de cellulose

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US5090091A (fr)
EP (1) EP0358891B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2694022B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1018269B (fr)
BR (1) BR8903862A (fr)
CH (1) CH679588A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE8908276U1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2043980T3 (fr)
FR (1) FR2635121B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2222606B (fr)
IT (1) IT1231539B (fr)
SU (1) SU1732818A3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2651250A1 (fr) * 1989-08-31 1991-03-01 Truetzschler & Co Dispositif ouvreur pour ouvrir des balles de fibres comprimees, telles que des balles de coton, fibranne ou analogues.
EP0692557A1 (fr) * 1994-07-14 1996-01-17 FRATELLI MARZOLI & C. S.p.A. Dispositif (perfectionné) de détection de corps conductifs étrangers dans les balles de fibres procédées sur machines brise-balles
EP0693583A1 (fr) * 1994-07-14 1996-01-24 FRATELLI MARZOLI & C. S.p.A. Machine perfectionnée pour enlever automatiquement des fibres coupées de balles de fibres

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8908276U1 (fr) * 1988-08-02 1989-12-14 Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg, 4050 Moenchengladbach, De
DE3933271A1 (de) * 1989-10-05 1991-04-18 Hollingsworth Gmbh Vorrichtung zum oeffnen von gepressten faserballen
DE4110074C2 (de) * 1991-03-27 2001-02-15 Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Ballenöffners, insbesondere zur Ermittlung der oberen Ballenbegrenzung von Textilfaserballen
DE4120818A1 (de) * 1991-06-24 1993-01-07 Truetzschler & Co Verfahren und vorrichtung zum abtragen von faserflocken von tekxtilfaserballen, z. b. aus baumwolle, chemiefasern o. dgl.
DE4214658B4 (de) * 1991-08-16 2005-05-12 Trützschler GmbH & Co KG Öffnervorrichtung zum Abtragen von Faserflocken ab Faserballen
CN100422407C (zh) * 2006-09-18 2008-10-01 郑州宏大新型纺机有限责任公司 适用于往复式抓棉机的抓棉器机构
IT1396418B1 (it) * 2009-11-16 2012-11-23 Marzoli Spa Dispositivo e metodo per il prelievo automatico di fibra da balle di fibra in una linea di filatura.
CN102691137A (zh) * 2012-06-19 2012-09-26 济南金力液压机械有限公司 一种皮棉清理机
NL2009261C2 (nl) * 2012-08-01 2014-02-04 Trioliet Holding B V Verwerking van blokken of balen voer.
CN102926034A (zh) * 2012-11-19 2013-02-13 吴江杰杰织造有限公司 单轴流开棉机
CN104294410B (zh) * 2014-09-30 2016-11-23 泉州市中研智能机电研究院有限公司 一种羊绒开松装置
CN105297185B (zh) * 2015-11-20 2019-04-16 四川北方硝化棉股份有限公司 一种开棉高效的精制棉开棉机
CN105780162A (zh) * 2016-04-01 2016-07-20 三河市浩运盛跃碳纳米科技有限公司 纤维预处理装置
CN106350905A (zh) * 2016-11-09 2017-01-25 上海华鸢机电有限公司 一种双打手抓棉臂摆动抓棉装置及其抓棉方法
CN106637540B (zh) * 2017-02-22 2018-11-23 湖州东凯纺织有限公司 一种可调节式抓棉小车
JP6469196B1 (ja) * 2017-09-28 2019-02-13 東海精機株式会社 開繊装置
CH714726A1 (de) * 2018-03-07 2019-09-13 Rieter Ag Maschf Abtragarm für einen Ballenöffner.
CN108411409A (zh) * 2018-05-24 2018-08-17 晋州市冠扬机械设备科技有限公司 一种棉包开松机
CN109023597B (zh) * 2018-10-11 2024-02-13 浙江盛安纺织有限公司 一种往复抓棉机全自动加工设备

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FR1296809A (fr) * 1960-07-08 1962-06-22 Rieter Ag Maschf Grille pour raboteuses de balles
DE1137359B (de) * 1961-06-13 1962-09-27 Maschb Rapp & Seidt Vorrichtung zum Mischen und OEffnen von Faserstoffballen
FR2577244A1 (fr) * 1985-02-11 1986-08-14 Truetzschler & Co Dispositif comportant deux organes de fraisage pour l'ouverture de balles de matieres fibreuses
EP0263965A2 (fr) * 1986-09-16 1988-04-20 Hubert A. Dipl.-Ing. Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. Hergeth Cylindre de fraisage d'une fraise pour balles de fibres

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DE8908276U1 (fr) * 1988-08-02 1989-12-14 Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg, 4050 Moenchengladbach, De
DE59010721D1 (de) * 1989-04-26 1997-07-10 Rieter Ag Maschf Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abtragen von Faserflocken aus Faserballen
DE3928835C2 (de) * 1989-08-31 2001-06-21 Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg Öffnungsvorrichtung zum Öffnen von gepreßten Faserballen, z. B. Baumwoll- und Zellwollballen u. dgl.
DE3934039A1 (de) * 1989-10-12 1991-04-18 Truetzschler & Co Vorrichtung zum abtragen von faserballen, z. b. baumwoll- und chemiefaserballen o. dgl., mittels einer oeffnervorrichtung

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1296809A (fr) * 1960-07-08 1962-06-22 Rieter Ag Maschf Grille pour raboteuses de balles
DE1137359B (de) * 1961-06-13 1962-09-27 Maschb Rapp & Seidt Vorrichtung zum Mischen und OEffnen von Faserstoffballen
FR2577244A1 (fr) * 1985-02-11 1986-08-14 Truetzschler & Co Dispositif comportant deux organes de fraisage pour l'ouverture de balles de matieres fibreuses
EP0263965A2 (fr) * 1986-09-16 1988-04-20 Hubert A. Dipl.-Ing. Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. Hergeth Cylindre de fraisage d'une fraise pour balles de fibres

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2651250A1 (fr) * 1989-08-31 1991-03-01 Truetzschler & Co Dispositif ouvreur pour ouvrir des balles de fibres comprimees, telles que des balles de coton, fibranne ou analogues.
EP0692557A1 (fr) * 1994-07-14 1996-01-17 FRATELLI MARZOLI & C. S.p.A. Dispositif (perfectionné) de détection de corps conductifs étrangers dans les balles de fibres procédées sur machines brise-balles
EP0693583A1 (fr) * 1994-07-14 1996-01-24 FRATELLI MARZOLI & C. S.p.A. Machine perfectionnée pour enlever automatiquement des fibres coupées de balles de fibres
US5553356A (en) * 1994-07-14 1996-09-10 Fratelli Marzoli & C. S.P.A. Device for detecting extraneous conducting bodies in fibre bales
US5617614A (en) * 1994-07-14 1997-04-08 Fratelli Marzoli & C. S.P.A. Machine for automatically withdrawing staple fibres from fibre bales

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2222606A (en) 1990-03-14
IT1231539B (it) 1991-12-17
ES2043980T3 (es) 1994-01-01
FR2635121A1 (fr) 1990-02-09
SU1732818A3 (ru) 1992-05-07
EP0358891B1 (fr) 1993-09-29
CH679588A5 (fr) 1992-03-13
FR2635121B1 (fr) 1992-10-16
CN1040067A (zh) 1990-02-28
JPH02160925A (ja) 1990-06-20
CN1018269B (zh) 1992-09-16
US5136753A (en) 1992-08-11
JP2694022B2 (ja) 1997-12-24
DE8908276U1 (fr) 1989-12-14
GB8917596D0 (en) 1989-09-13
ES2014844A6 (es) 1990-07-16
BR8903862A (pt) 1990-04-17
US5090091A (en) 1992-02-25
GB2222606B (en) 1992-09-23
IT8921204A0 (it) 1989-07-17

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