EP0357821B1 - Rasoir - Google Patents

Rasoir Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0357821B1
EP0357821B1 EP88114642A EP88114642A EP0357821B1 EP 0357821 B1 EP0357821 B1 EP 0357821B1 EP 88114642 A EP88114642 A EP 88114642A EP 88114642 A EP88114642 A EP 88114642A EP 0357821 B1 EP0357821 B1 EP 0357821B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
razor blade
razor
spring
blade unit
handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88114642A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0357821A1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Althaus
Michael Schwarz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wilkinson Sword GmbH
Original Assignee
Wilkinson Sword GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wilkinson Sword GmbH filed Critical Wilkinson Sword GmbH
Publication of EP0357821A1 publication Critical patent/EP0357821A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0357821B1 publication Critical patent/EP0357821B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/08Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor involving changeable blades
    • B26B21/14Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle
    • B26B21/22Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously
    • B26B21/222Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously with the blades moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit
    • B26B21/225Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously with the blades moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit the changeable unit being resiliently mounted on the handle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a razor consisting of a razor blade unit, in which a razor blade is embedded in a plastic housing, and a handle, at the front end of which the razor blade unit by means of an openable and closable fork holder, starting from a spring-loaded zero position around the cutting edge of the razor blade parallel pivot axis is arranged below the plane of the razor blade and extends in the area of the cutting edge of the razor blade.
  • a razor of this type is known, on the handle of which a razor blade unit is pivotably mounted at the front end by means of an openable and closable fork holder, starting from a spring-loaded zero position about a pivot axis parallel to the cutting edges of the razor blades.
  • the swivel axis defined by the fork holder runs below the cutting edge of the front, lower razor blade of the double razor blade. This creates a torque during shaving that tries to turn the blades clockwise.
  • This type of deflection can lead to an indifferent balance, since the forces that occur during shaving depend on various factors, for example on the individual guidance of the razor, the facial zone in which shaving is carried out, the individual beard thickness, the individual condition of the skin, the shaving aid used (soap, foam, etc.) and cleaning the blade under water while shaving.
  • a razor is known, on the front end of which a razor blade unit is also pivotally mounted.
  • the swivel axis runs approximately in the middle below the razor blades parallel to their cutting edges.
  • a torque is generated during shaving, the deflection of which can lead to an indifferent balance.
  • the object of the invention is to further develop the known razor in such a way that the pivoting position of the razor blade unit on the fork holder of the handle is improved.
  • the invention proposes that the pivot axis runs in front of the cutting edge of the razor blade.
  • a razor designed according to this technical teaching with a pivot axis running in front of the cutting edge of the razor blade has an optimal pivot bearing of the razor blade unit on the fork holder of the handle, so that the razor blade unit adapts exactly to the face contour during the shaving process.
  • the torque occurring during the shaving process is minimal, so that the pivoting movements resulting from the torque during the shaving process are relatively small.
  • the force is applied almost on the line of contact between the razor blade and the skin, so that there is no torque causing unwanted deflections within technically unavoidable limits. Overall, a stable system is obtained.
  • the pivot axis of the fork holder preferably extends in the area of the cutting edge of the lower, front razor blade.
  • the pivot axis is arranged below a front guide bar.
  • the razor blade unit is mounted on the fork holder in the area of the side walls of the plastic housing. In this way, there is a storage lying far outside, which leads to a safe guidance.
  • the fork holder is preferably designed as a spring mounted in the handle, in particular a wire spring, which has an actuation area for the fingers of the user to disengage the spring from the razor blade unit.
  • This poses represents a technically very simple possibility for locking the handle with the razor blade unit, in particular thereby enabling simple one-hand operation by the user.
  • this spring for the fork holder has a U-shaped base element, the front leg ends of which have fork arms lying in the plane of the base spring element and projecting outwards, which are engaged with their front ends in corresponding recesses in the razor blade unit and the bearing points define.
  • the U-shaped base spring element enables a simple disengagement of the fork holder on the razor blade unit by pressing the legs of this base spring element together, so that the front ends of the fork arms pivot inwards.
  • the front ends of the fork arms are each preferably S-shaped in the plane of the spring and form trunnions. This bend allows the fork holder of the handle to be inserted into the inside of the razor blade unit in a simple manner, so that the bearing points can be brought into close proximity to the foremost cutting edge in a technically very simple manner.
  • the razor blade unit has a stop for the zero position corresponding to the fork holder, against which the zero position spring presses the razor blade unit and the razor blade unit can only be pivoted in one direction, preferably backwards, starting from this zero position.
  • a U-shaped spring, a leaf spring, a leg spring or the like made of plastic or metal can be provided as the so-called zero-position spring.
  • the zero-position spring is preferably arranged on the rear, upper end of the handle and is supported on the rear underside of the razor blade unit. In any case, this zero position spring presses the razor blade unit into the zero position position, from which the razor blade unit can only be pivoted in one direction.
  • the swivel range of the razor blade unit is preferably 15 ° to 30 °.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show a schematic sectional illustration of a complete shaving apparatus 2, in which the razor blade unit 1 from FIGS. 1 to 3 is attached to the front end of a handle 3. This handle 3 or parts thereof are shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the razor blade unit 1 consists of a one-piece plastic housing 4. This has a front guide bar 5, two side walls 6 and a blade platform 7 on the inside.
  • a double razor blade consisting of the two razor blades 8, 8 'is inserted from above through an opening 9 formed in the plastic housing 4.
  • the two razor blades 8, 8 'on a flat, elongated, cuboid spacer 10 are so permanently attached that the spacer 10 is sandwiched between the two razor blades 8, 8'.
  • the razor blades 8, 8 'and the spacer 10 thus form a so-called razor blade / spacer unit 11.
  • the spacer 10 is somewhat longer than the two razor blades 8, 8', so that the spacer 10 slightly over the ends of the razor blades 8, 8 'survives.
  • the blade platform 7 of the razor blade unit 1 has a recess 12 on both sides in the region of the side walls 6.
  • the razor blade / spacer unit 11 is placed from above in the direction of arrow P in the plastic housing 4 on the blade platform 7. Subsequently, as can be seen in FIG. 2, the plastic housing 4 is wrapped with wire 13 together with the razor blades / spacer unit 11 used.
  • a cap 14 with an essentially U-shaped cross-sectional profile is used for this purpose.
  • the cap 14, which extends over the entire length of the plastic housing 4 has a latching device 15 on the upper side. This consists of end-side latch arms 16 which each have a latch 17 at their front ends. Corresponding to these locking lugs 17, the plastic housing 4 each has a locking recess 18.
  • FIG. 3 Because the top of the cap 14 rests on the razor blade / spacer unit 11, the latter is fixed firmly on the blade platform 7 of the plastic housing 4.
  • a handle 3 is provided for the razor blade unit 1. This has a special fork holder 19 at its front end, by means of which the handle 3 can be snapped into the razor blade unit 1.
  • This fork holder 19 consists of a spring 20 in the form of a wire spring. This is shown in FIG. 4 on its own without the handle 3.
  • This spring 20 initially consists of a U-shaped base spring element 21, the front leg ends of which are bent vertically outwards and form fork arms 22. The front ends of the fork arms 22 are bent in an S-shape and form bearing pins 23.
  • FIG. 5 shows how the spring 20 of the fork holder 19 is arranged in the front area of the handle 3.
  • the base of the U-shaped base spring element 21 is fixed within the handle 3 in such a way that the legs extend forward.
  • the fork arms 22 come to lie in a T-shaped extension 24 of the handle 3.
  • the legs of the basic spring element 21 are exposed in the front area.
  • actuation areas B are formed so that the bearing pins 23 of the spring 20 can be pivoted inwards toward one another by compressing the legs of the base spring element 21. This is indicated by the arrows P ⁇ . After releasing the bearing pins 23 return to their starting position.
  • a so-called zero-position spring 25 can be seen in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • this is designed as a leaf spring made of plastic or metal and is mounted with its lower end in the handle 3.
  • it can also be designed as a U-spring, as a leg spring, etc.
  • the technical meaning of the zero position spring 25 will be explained later with reference to FIG. 6.
  • the journals 23 are first pivoted inward in the manner described.
  • the fork holder 19 can be inserted into the razor blade unit 1, as can be seen in particular in FIGS. 3 and 6.
  • the razor blade unit 1 is each provided in the region of its side walls 6 with a recess 26 into which the bearing pins 23 of the fork holder 19 engage after the spring 20 has been released.
  • the pivot axis S defined by the bearing pin 23 lies in the region of the cutting edge 27 of the front razor blade 8, ie the pivot axis S runs in front of this cutting edge 27 parallel to it and somewhat offset below the plane of this front razor blade 8
  • FIG. 1 the pivot axis S defined by the bearing pin 23 lies in the region of the cutting edge 27 of the front razor blade 8
  • the pivot axis S runs in front of this cutting edge 27 parallel to it and somewhat offset below the plane of this front razor blade 8
  • the zero-position spring 25 presses the razor blade unit 1 forward against a stop 28 inside the plastic housing 4. During the shaving process, the razor-blade unit 1 can thus only be pivoted backwards against the force of the zero-position spring 25, the pivoting range being between 15 ° and 30 °.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Rasoir (2) composé d'une unité de lames de rasoir (1) dans laquelle une lame de rasoir (8, 8′) est encastrée de manière inamovible dans un corps en matière plastique (4), ainsi que d'un manche (3) à l'extrémité avant duquel l'unité de lames de rasoir (1) est montée, au moyen d'un support à fourche (19) pouvant être ouvert ou fermé, de manière à pouvoir pivoter à partir d'une position zéro maintenue par sollicitation élastique de ressort, autour d'un axe de pivotement (S) parallèle à l'arête de coupe (27) de la lame de rasoir (8, 8′), disposé en-dessous du plan de la lame de rasoir (8, 8′) et s'étendant à proximité de l'arête de coupe (27) de la lame de rasoir (8, 8′), caractérisé en ce que l'axe de pivotement (S) s'étend à l'avant de l'arête de coupe (27) de la lame de rasoir (8, 8′).
2. Rasoir selon la revendication 1, comportant une lame de rasoir double (8, 8′), caractérisé en ce que l'axe de pivotement (S) du support à fourche (19) s'étend à proximité de l'arête de coupe (27) de la lame de rasoir (8) inférieure, située à l'avant.
3. Rasoir selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de pivotement (S) est disposé en-dessous d'une barre de guidage (5) avant.
4. Rasoir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de lames de rasoir (1) est montée sur le support à fourche (19) à proximité de parois latérales (6) du corps (4) en matière plastique.
5. Rasoir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le support à fourche (19) est réalisé sous la forme d'un ressort (20), notamment un ressort en fil, monté dans le manche (3), et présentant une zone d'actionnement (B) pour les doigts de l'utilisateur, en vue du dégagement du ressort (20) hors de l'unité de lames de rasoir (1).
6. Rasoir selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le ressort (20) comporte un élément à ressort de base (21) en forme de "U", dont les extrémités avant des branches présentent des bras de fourche (22) situés dans le plan de l'élément de ressort de base (21) et en saillie vers l'extérieur, qui avec leurs extrémités avant sont encliquetés dans des encoches (26) correspondantes, sur l'unité de lames de rasoir (1) en définissant les paliers de montage.
7. Rasoir selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités avant des bras de fourche (22) sont chacune cintrées en forme de "S", dans le plan du ressort (20), et forment des tourillons de palier (23).
8. Rasoir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de lames de rasoir (1) comporte, pour la position zéro, une butée (28) coopérant avec le support à fourche (19) et contre laquelle est appliquée l'unité de lames de rasoir (1) par le ressort de position zéro (25), l'unité de lames de rasoir (1) ne pouvant pivoter, à partir de cette position zéro, que dans une seule direction, de préférence vers l'arrière.
9. Rasoir selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le ressort de position zéro (25) est un ressort en forme "U", une lame de ressort, un ressort à branches ou similaire, en matière plastique ou en métal.
10. Rasoir selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que le ressort de position zéro (25) est disposé à l'extrémité supérieure arrière du manche (3), et s'appuie contre le côté inférieur arrière de l'unité de lames de rasoir (1).
11. Rasoir selon l'une des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la plage de pivotement de l'unité de lames de rasoir vaut 15° à 30°.
EP88114642A 1988-09-08 1988-09-08 Rasoir Expired - Lifetime EP0357821B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8811355U DE8811355U1 (de) 1988-09-08 1988-09-08 Rasierapparat

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0357821A1 EP0357821A1 (fr) 1990-03-14
EP0357821B1 true EP0357821B1 (fr) 1991-11-06

Family

ID=6827698

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88114642A Expired - Lifetime EP0357821B1 (fr) 1988-09-08 1988-09-08 Rasoir

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4970784A (fr)
EP (1) EP0357821B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH02107290A (fr)
AT (1) ATE69192T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU620642B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8904487A (fr)
DE (2) DE8811355U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2027742T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK123994A (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0429174A2 (fr) * 1989-11-17 1991-05-29 Warner-Lambert Company Rasoir mécanique à tête pivotante
EP0453717A1 (fr) * 1990-04-27 1991-10-30 Wilkinson Sword Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Tête de rasage, particulièrement une unité de lames pour rasoir mécanique
EP0453718A1 (fr) * 1990-04-27 1991-10-30 Wilkinson Sword Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Tête de rasage, particulièrement une unité de lames pour rasoir mécanique
US5533263A (en) * 1991-11-27 1996-07-09 The Gillette Company Razors

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US2386536A (en) * 1944-04-03 1945-10-09 Bensel Duryea Safety razor
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GB1565415A (en) * 1978-01-25 1980-04-23 Gillette Co Safety razors
GB2031782B (en) * 1978-10-20 1982-06-16 Wilkinson Sword Ltd Razors
US4227302A (en) * 1979-01-05 1980-10-14 Torrance William L Shaving apparatus
CA1140321A (fr) * 1979-05-25 1983-02-01 John F. Francis Tetes de rasoirs de surete
EP0020816A1 (fr) * 1979-06-19 1981-01-07 The Gillette Company Rasoir mécanique
GB2108033B (en) * 1981-10-13 1985-05-01 Gillette Co Safety razors
US4514904A (en) * 1983-09-21 1985-05-07 The Gillette Company Razor handle
DE8515020U1 (de) * 1985-05-22 1985-07-11 Victoria Pinselfabrik Friedrich Meier GmbH & Co KG, 8809 Bechhofen Rasierapparat
JPS6476893A (en) * 1987-09-18 1989-03-22 Kai Cutlery Center Co Safety razor

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0429174A2 (fr) * 1989-11-17 1991-05-29 Warner-Lambert Company Rasoir mécanique à tête pivotante
EP0429174A3 (en) * 1989-11-17 1991-09-25 Warner-Lambert Company Pivoting safety razor assembly
AU642910B2 (en) * 1989-11-17 1993-11-04 Warner-Lambert Company Pivoting safety razor assembly
EP0453717A1 (fr) * 1990-04-27 1991-10-30 Wilkinson Sword Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Tête de rasage, particulièrement une unité de lames pour rasoir mécanique
EP0453718A1 (fr) * 1990-04-27 1991-10-30 Wilkinson Sword Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Tête de rasage, particulièrement une unité de lames pour rasoir mécanique
US5533263A (en) * 1991-11-27 1996-07-09 The Gillette Company Razors
US5794354A (en) * 1991-11-27 1998-08-18 The Gillette Company Razors
US6502318B1 (en) 1991-11-27 2003-01-07 The Gillette Company Razors
US6612040B2 (en) 1991-11-27 2003-09-02 The Gillette Company Razors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4116789A (en) 1990-03-15
AU620642B2 (en) 1992-02-20
HK123994A (en) 1994-11-18
BR8904487A (pt) 1990-04-24
ATE69192T1 (de) 1991-11-15
ES2027742T3 (es) 1992-06-16
US4970784A (en) 1990-11-20
DE3866104D1 (de) 1991-12-12
EP0357821A1 (fr) 1990-03-14
JPH02107290A (ja) 1990-04-19
DE8811355U1 (de) 1988-10-20

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