EP2123409B1 - Unité de lame de rasoir dotée d'un stockage d'arête coupante - Google Patents
Unité de lame de rasoir dotée d'un stockage d'arête coupante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2123409B1 EP2123409B1 EP08104068A EP08104068A EP2123409B1 EP 2123409 B1 EP2123409 B1 EP 2123409B1 EP 08104068 A EP08104068 A EP 08104068A EP 08104068 A EP08104068 A EP 08104068A EP 2123409 B1 EP2123409 B1 EP 2123409B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- blades
- housing
- razor
- unit according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
- B26B21/08—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor involving changeable blades
- B26B21/14—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle
- B26B21/22—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously
- B26B21/222—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously with the blades moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit
- B26B21/227—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously with the blades moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit with blades being resiliently mounted in the changeable unit
Definitions
- the invention relates to a razor blade unit for a razor according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Conventional razor blade units for wet shaving usually consist of two frame parts, wherein on one frame part of the sliding strip and on the other frame part the foam edge is arranged.
- the blades were riveted into the frame.
- a rivet attachment is disadvantageous with increasing number of blades, since with each blade, the distance of the rivet holes to the cutting tip increases enormously.
- the blades therefore have to be processed with different widths, which leads to very large cutting units, especially in systems with three or more blades.
- Each blade position requires its own blade geometry.
- a further disadvantage of razor blade units produced in this way is that the foam edge and the sliding strip are located on different frame parts, so that the parts which determine the skin contact plane are subjected to particularly high tolerances in their positioning. Razor blade units with three and more blades are therefore usually not fixed by rivets on the frame.
- a razor blade unit in which the blades can move upwardly and downwardly against resilient arms during shaving in slots in a housing.
- Metal clips disposed on the housing hold the blades in the slots and determine the positions of the cutting edges of the blades in the rest position.
- the blades are first placed in the housing. Subsequently, a U-shaped clip is positioned over the housing and the blades. In a final step, the legs of the clip are bent around the lower portion of the housing.
- the DE 698 28 655 T2 also uses a metal retaining clip to secure the blades attached to the housing.
- the retaining clip has an end portion which press-fits with a key portion of the housing to facilitate securing the retaining clip to the housing.
- the housing has a first lever portion extending outwardly beyond adjacent surface portions on two sides of the lever portion.
- the retaining clip includes a first end piece which has been bent over the first lever portion over the elastic limit of the clip. During the bending of the first end piece about the first lever section, the lever section is deformed by the applied pressure and reduced in height.
- the blades of the razor blade units are usually ground from narrow steel belts. Since steel is a relatively expensive material, attempts are made to process minimum bandwidths. In order to ensure a good flushability of the razor blade unit, ie flushing the spaces between adjacent blades, shaving systems used with three and more blades usually angled blades. The use of angled blades has long been known and can, for example, the EP 0 064 190 , of the DE 25 18 499 and the US 4,302,876 be removed.
- a razor blade unit is known in which the blades are mounted in positioning notches in the housing and cover. Both in the housing, as well as in the lid several support points for blade storage are available. In addition, flexible spacers are provided between the blades.
- an essential requirement of razor blade units is to accurately position the cutting edges of the multiple blades with respect to each other and with respect to the skin-contacting plane.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide an improved razor blade unit in which a high positioning accuracy with respect to the cutting edges of the blades is ensured in a simple manner. Furthermore, the required for positioning the blades Pressure or holding force can be provided in the simplest possible way. To store the blades, as few components as possible should be used. The razor blade unit should not last characterized by a relatively low installation costs and the lowest possible production costs.
- a razor blade unit according to the appended claim 1 is used.
- a razor blade unit according to the invention is characterized in that positioning notches are provided in side walls of the blade housing, in which the lateral ends of the cutting edge of the blade are inserted abutting. Preferably, wells are also introduced into the lid, which serve to support the back of the blade.
- the lid has an elastic component, wherein the blade rear side is acted upon by the elastic component with a pressing force which presses the blade with its cutting edge in the positioning notches.
- a significant advantage of the razor blade unit according to the invention is that the mounting of the blades can be realized in a relatively simple manner and yet a very accurate position of the cutting edges of the blades is ensured.
- For storage of the blades only corresponding recesses must be introduced into the housing or in the lid.
- the lid must be designed accordingly so that it can exert a pressing force on the back of the blade.
- the resulting from the manufacturing blade tolerances, which can lead to deviations in the distance cutting edge-blade trailing edge are on the Blade back balanced. This ensures that the blade tolerances do not affect the desired blade protrusion over a given skin interface.
- the positioning notches are arranged such that their inner stop surface defines the desired projection of the cutting edge.
- the positioning notches must be made with high accuracy, which, however, no problems when using a plastic injection molding process in the manufacture of the housing.
- the lateral edge regions of the cutting edge are pressed into the positioning notches.
- the lateral edge regions of the cutting edges usually cut slightly into the housing material, which ensures that the blades can not move out of their position due to the shaving process.
- the elastic component is formed by an elastomer layer.
- an elastomeric layer By using an elastomeric layer, the pressure required to position the blades can be provided in an uncomplicated way.
- the elastomer layer is to be adapted in terms of flexibility and application thickness such that the cutting edges are pressed with the force required for pressing against the housing, so as to achieve a determination of the blades.
- the pressure exerted on the lid pressure force is chosen so large that the forces acting on the cutting edges during shaving forces do not lead to a displacement of the blades.
- the lid can be designed as a 2-component injection molded part.
- the elastic component can also be realized by means of a separate component and connected to the cover by means of suitable fastening means.
- the elastic component is disposed immediately adjacent to the recesses of the lid, which receive the blade backs.
- the elastic component rises in the direction of the rear of the blade beyond the recesses.
- the rear lid is provided with a central web, which has recesses for mounting the blade rear side.
- the middle bridge serves the additional support of the blades.
- the elastic component is arranged at least in the region of the depressions of the central web.
- the housing comprises webs extending in the direction of the cover, which serve as an assembly aid when the blades are inserted into the housing.
- the blades are inserted into the remaining between the web guide spaces and held in this until the lid is placed in the appropriate position.
- the webs thus facilitate the assembly of the razor blade unit.
- the bars no longer have a mandatory function, but they can stabilize the blades under special loads against bending.
- angular blades are used in the razor blade unit.
- the blades are preferably used during the blade manufacturing process Angled at an angle of 50 ° to 70 °.
- Angular blades can be installed particularly well in the razor blade unit according to the invention. The use of angle blades ensures a good flushability of the razor blade unit.
- FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of a razor blade unit according to the invention.
- a razor blade unit according to the invention comprises a blade housing 01 for receiving blades 04.
- the blade housing 01 serves to accommodate a total of five blades 04, which each have a cutting edge 05.
- the blade 04 are designed as angular blades in the illustrated embodiment.
- the area having the cutting edge 05 is preferably angled at an angle of about 60 ° during the blade manufacturing process.
- the blade housing 01 leaves on its front surface a blade window 02 open, in which the cutting edges 05 of the blades are exposed to be brought into skin contact during shaving.
- the blade window is bounded on the short sides by side walls 03 of the blade housing.
- positioning notches 07 (see Fig. 2 ) are introduced, in which strike the lateral ends of the cutting edges 05.
- the positioning notches 07 determine the position of the cutting edges 05 relative to a skin contact surface.
- the abutment surfaces in the positioning grooves 07 can lie in a plane or describe a curved surface. Since the blades abut with their cutting edges 05 in the positioning grooves 07, tolerances of the blade width no longer affect the position of the cutting edges.
- the stop surfaces in the positioning notches 07 like the blade housing 01 can be made of a hard plastic.
- the blade housing 01 is also still provided with webs 08, which are used as assembly aids. Between the webs 08, the individual blades are used so that they run into the respective positioning notch 07 with their cutting edge 05.
- the webs 08 can be manufactured with less precision, since the position of the cutting edges 05 is defined by the positioning notches 07.
- the blade housing 01 is rearward with a lid 14 (see also Fig. 3 ) preferably closed by a latching connection.
- a lid 14 for this purpose, either the cover 14 or the blade housing 01 with corresponding latching lugs 15 and grooves for receiving the latching lugs 15 may be equipped.
- the cover 14 is provided with recesses 17, which are located on the lateral edge regions or on a central web 18. Each of these depressions 17 is preferably V-shaped and serves in the finished assembled razor blade unit for supporting a respective blade rear side 19, which lies opposite the cutting edge 05 of the blade.
- the lid 14 has an elastic component 20 (see also Fig. 3 ), which is preferably arranged strip-shaped on the inside of the lid 14.
- the elastic component. 20 can be manufactured together with the lid 14 by means of two-component injection molding. Alternatively, the elastic component 20 may also be designed as a separate component.
- the elastic component 20 rises above the recesses 17 and comes to the blade rear side 19 to the plant. This can be caused by the manufacturing process Manufacturing tolerances of the blades 04 are compensated.
- an elastic pressure force is exerted on the blade rear side 19. As a result of this pressure force, the cutting edge 05 is pressed into the positioning notches 07 of the blade housing 01. The lateral areas of the cutting edge 05 hereby intersect slightly into the positioning notches 07.
- the force with which the blades 04 are pressed against the blade housing 01 can be influenced by the material used for the elastic component 20 (Shore hardness) or by its application thickness. It must be ensured that this force is large enough so that the cutting edge 05 is sufficiently pressed against the blade housing 01, to ensure that the blades 04 can not move out of their position by the shaving process.
- the elastic component 20 is inserted into the recesses 17 of the cover or it completely replaces the recesses.
- the blade backs 19 are then pressed during assembly in the elastic component and are thereby fixed in position.
- the assembly of the razor blade unit is as follows: The blades 04 are inserted between each two webs 08 in the blade housing 01. The blades 04 are inserted into the positioning notches 07 of the blade housing 01. After all blades 04 are arranged in the blade housing 01, the detents 15 of the lid 14 are engaged in the grooves of the blade housing 01. Here, the blade backs 19 are inserted into the recesses 17 of the lid 14, via which they have the necessary rearward support Find. About the elastic component 20 of the lid 14, a pressing force is exerted on the blades 04. As a result of this pressing force, the cutting edges 05 of the blades 04 are pressed against the blade housing 01, wherein the lateral regions of the cutting edges 05 can slightly cut into the blade housing 01.
- the blades 04 are now fixed in the blade housing so that they can no longer move out of their position due to the forces acting on the razor blade unit during the shaving process.
- FIG. 4 A view from behind of the fully assembled razor blade unit Fig. 4 be removed.
- Fig. 5 shows the fully assembled razor blade unit in a front view, wherein the hidden body edges are drawn.
- Fig. 6, 7 and Figures 8 show details of the razor blade unit according to the invention in further views.
- the illustrated components of the razor blade unit have already been explained above.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Unité de lame de rasoir, comprenant- un boîtier de lames (01) avec une fenêtre avant pour les lames (02), ainsi que des parois latérales (03), qui délimitent la fenêtre à lames (02) en direction longitudinale ;- au moins une lame (04) avec une arête coupante (05), qui est à nu dans la zone de la fenêtre à lames (02), les extrémités latérales de l'arête coupante (05) étant insérées en butée dans encoches de positionnement (07) dans le boîtier à lames (01) ;- un couvercle arrière (14), qui est relié avec le boîtier à lames (01) et qui est opposé à une face arrière de lame (19) opposée à l'arête coupante et qui comporte des creux (17) pour le logement de la face arrière de la lame (19) et qui comporte une composante élastique (20) par l'intermédiaire de laquelle la face arrière de la lame (19) est soumise à une force de pression ;caractérisée en ce que la composante élastique (20) est formée d'une couche élastomère, qui est montée sur la face intérieure du couvercle (14).
- Unité de lame de rasoir selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les encoches de positionnement (07) sont ménagées dans les parois latérales (03) du boîtier à lames (01) environ au niveau de la fenêtre à lames (02).
- Unité de lame de rasoir selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la couche élastomère (20) est placée dans le voisinage des creux (17) du couvercle (14) et s'élève en direction de la face arrière de la lame (19) par-dessus les creux (17).
- Unité de lame de rasoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le couvercle (14) comporte un listel central (18) avec des creux (17) pour le logement de la face arrière de la lame (19).
- Unité de lame de rasoir selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la couche élastomère (20) est disposée au moins dans la zone des creux (11) du listel central (18).
- Unité de lame de rasoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le boîtier à lames (01) comporte des listels (08) s'étendant en direction du couvercle (14) entre lesquels sont conçus des espaces de guidage pour l'introduction des lames (04) qui sont alignés sur les encoches de positionnement (07).
- Unité de lames de rasoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les lames (04) sont des lames angulaires.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES08104068T ES2383167T3 (es) | 2008-05-22 | 2008-05-22 | Unidad de hojas de afeitar con alojamiento del filo de corte |
EP08104068A EP2123409B1 (fr) | 2008-05-22 | 2008-05-22 | Unité de lame de rasoir dotée d'un stockage d'arête coupante |
AT08104068T ATE547213T1 (de) | 2008-05-22 | 2008-05-22 | Rasierklingeneinheit mit schneidkantenlagerung |
US12/470,572 US8146255B2 (en) | 2008-05-22 | 2009-05-22 | Razor blade unit with cutting edge support |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08104068A EP2123409B1 (fr) | 2008-05-22 | 2008-05-22 | Unité de lame de rasoir dotée d'un stockage d'arête coupante |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2123409A1 EP2123409A1 (fr) | 2009-11-25 |
EP2123409B1 true EP2123409B1 (fr) | 2012-02-29 |
Family
ID=39760456
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08104068A Active EP2123409B1 (fr) | 2008-05-22 | 2008-05-22 | Unité de lame de rasoir dotée d'un stockage d'arête coupante |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8146255B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2123409B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE547213T1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2383167T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100749925B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-29 | 2007-08-16 | 주식회사 도루코 | 면도기 |
GB0716941D0 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2007-10-10 | Knowledge & Merchandising Inc | Razor handle |
PL2307188T5 (pl) * | 2008-07-18 | 2019-02-28 | Bic-Violex S.A. | Proces wytwarzania bezpiecznego wkładu do maszynki do golenia oraz bezpieczny wkład do maszynki do golenia |
RU2008150012A (ru) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-20 | Александр Тарасович Володин (RU) | Лезвийный блок безопасной бритвы |
KR20100091622A (ko) * | 2009-02-11 | 2010-08-19 | 주식회사 도루코 | 일체형 카트리지 |
KR20110024234A (ko) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-09 | 주식회사 도루코 | 면도기 카트리지 |
US8359752B2 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2013-01-29 | The Gillette Company | Shaving razor cartridge |
US8448339B2 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2013-05-28 | The Gillette Company | Shaving cartridge with supressed blade geometry |
US8413334B2 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2013-04-09 | The Gillette Company | Shaving cartridge guard for supporting skin |
US9604375B2 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2017-03-28 | Heated Blades Holding Company, Llc | Razor with blade heating system |
US8713801B2 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2014-05-06 | L.P.I. Consumer Products, Inc. | Razor with blade heating system |
JP6293464B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-27 | 2018-03-14 | 株式会社貝印刃物開発センター | 剃刀 |
WO2016102024A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-06-30 | Bic-Violex Sa | Cartouche de lames de rasoir et rasoir comportant une telle cartouche de lames de rasoir |
EP3072646B1 (fr) * | 2015-03-25 | 2020-06-17 | The Gillette Company LLC | Cartouche de rasoir |
US10773404B2 (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2020-09-15 | The Gillette Company Llc | Shaving razor cartridge |
EP3347176B1 (fr) * | 2015-09-09 | 2019-11-27 | Beiersdorf Aktiengesellschaft | Rasoir de sécurité et unité de lames pour ledit rasoir |
US9539734B1 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2017-01-10 | Bic-Violex Sa | Shaving razors and shaving cartridges |
US11541561B2 (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2023-01-03 | Edgewell Personal Care Brands, Llc | Shaving implement |
CN109414828B (zh) | 2016-03-18 | 2020-12-18 | 个人护理市场及调研公司 | 剃刀盒 |
US9993931B1 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2018-06-12 | Personal Care Marketing And Research, Inc. | Razor docking and pivot |
US11541560B2 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2023-01-03 | Rolling Razor, Inc. | Precision razor with low cost assembly |
EP3552781B1 (fr) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-02-17 | The Gillette Company LLC | Cartouche de rasoir |
USD884970S1 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2020-05-19 | PCMR International Ltd. | Razor cartridge guard |
USD884971S1 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2020-05-19 | Pcmr International Ltd | Razor cartridge |
USD884969S1 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2020-05-19 | Pcmr International Ltd | Combined razor cartridge guard and docking |
USD975360S1 (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2023-01-10 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Blade for shaver |
US11000960B1 (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2021-05-11 | Personal Care Marketing And Research, Inc. | Razor exposure |
JP1708255S (ja) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-02-24 | かみそりの刃用キャップ | |
USD987187S1 (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-05-23 | Nature Lab Corporation | Back shaver head |
Family Cites Families (22)
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US3938250A (en) | 1974-05-15 | 1976-02-17 | The Gillette Company | Disposable blade unit |
US4378634A (en) | 1979-12-07 | 1983-04-05 | The Gillette Company | Razor blade assembly |
US4302876A (en) | 1980-03-14 | 1981-12-01 | Warner-Lambert Company | Razor blade with inclined edge |
US4389773A (en) | 1981-04-30 | 1983-06-28 | The Gillette Company | Shaving implement |
US4562644A (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1986-01-07 | Hitchens Peter B | Lubricant-applying safety razor |
US4875288A (en) * | 1987-09-02 | 1989-10-24 | The Gillette Company | Shaving device |
US4932122A (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1990-06-12 | The Gillette Company | Safety razor blade assembly |
ES2027742T3 (es) * | 1988-09-08 | 1992-06-16 | Wilkinson Sword Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Maquina de afeitar. |
US4939840A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-07-10 | Kemal Butka | Safety razor |
JP2659629B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-07 | 1997-09-30 | 株式会社貝印刃物開発センター | 剃刀の刃支持ヘッド |
JP2659628B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-07 | 1997-09-30 | 株式会社貝印刃物開発センター | 剃刀の刃支持ヘッド |
CA2223161A1 (fr) | 1997-01-17 | 1998-07-17 | Warner-Lambert Company | Tetes de rasoir pourvues de lames flexibles independantes |
US20030159291A1 (en) | 1997-07-25 | 2003-08-28 | Gregory Clark | Shaving system with uniform shaving forces |
US6035537A (en) | 1997-09-30 | 2000-03-14 | The Gillette Company | Razor cartridge with metal clip retaining blades |
US6161287A (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2000-12-19 | The Gillette Company | Razor blade system |
CA2301468A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-21 | Warner-Lambert Company | Ensemble et cartouche de rasoir avec trous de lavage |
US6948249B2 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2005-09-27 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Razor cartridge with a shaving aid and a method of manufacturing a razor cartridge |
GB2408010B (en) | 2003-11-17 | 2007-03-28 | Knowledge & Merchandising Inc | Shaving product |
JP4361782B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2009-11-11 | 株式会社平和 | 遊技機 |
JP4361783B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2009-11-11 | 株式会社岡村製作所 | 椅子の肘掛け等の高さ調節装置 |
AU2004319296B2 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2010-09-30 | Bic-Violex Sa | Razor head having separately attached parts and method of producing thereof |
JP4676003B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-06 | 2011-04-27 | 孝 林 | 安全カミソリ |
-
2008
- 2008-05-22 EP EP08104068A patent/EP2123409B1/fr active Active
- 2008-05-22 ES ES08104068T patent/ES2383167T3/es active Active
- 2008-05-22 AT AT08104068T patent/ATE547213T1/de active
-
2009
- 2009-05-22 US US12/470,572 patent/US8146255B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8146255B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
EP2123409A1 (fr) | 2009-11-25 |
ES2383167T3 (es) | 2012-06-18 |
US20090288304A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
ATE547213T1 (de) | 2012-03-15 |
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