EP0353540B1 - Garniture pour portes coupe-feux comportant un sol de silice - Google Patents
Garniture pour portes coupe-feux comportant un sol de silice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0353540B1 EP0353540B1 EP89113178A EP89113178A EP0353540B1 EP 0353540 B1 EP0353540 B1 EP 0353540B1 EP 89113178 A EP89113178 A EP 89113178A EP 89113178 A EP89113178 A EP 89113178A EP 0353540 B1 EP0353540 B1 EP 0353540B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- wall element
- hydroxide
- element according
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- -1 polysaccharide ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 31
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N methyl cellulose Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010754 BS 2869 Class F Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021486 amorphous silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011982 device technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006186 water-soluble synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
- E06B2003/7042—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels with a fire retardant layer
Claims (22)
caractérisé en ce que la couche (3) est constituée d'un hydroxyde déshydratant et d'un liant, l'hydroxyde déshydratant étant utilisé en fractions différentes présentant au moins deux domaines granulométriques.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3824598A DE3824598A1 (de) | 1988-07-19 | 1988-07-19 | Einlage fuer feuerschutztueren mit kieselsol |
DE3824598 | 1988-07-19 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0353540A2 EP0353540A2 (fr) | 1990-02-07 |
EP0353540A3 EP0353540A3 (fr) | 1991-12-11 |
EP0353540B1 true EP0353540B1 (fr) | 1994-10-05 |
EP0353540B2 EP0353540B2 (fr) | 1997-12-29 |
Family
ID=6359119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89113178A Expired - Lifetime EP0353540B2 (fr) | 1988-07-19 | 1989-07-18 | Garniture pour portes coupe-feux comportant un sol de silice |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0353540B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE112601T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3824598A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK354289A (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0684348B1 (fr) * | 1994-05-24 | 1996-12-04 | Isobouw Systems B.V. | Panneau |
DE19546980A1 (de) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-06-19 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann | Brandschutzelement |
EP1239093A2 (fr) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-09-11 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll GmbH & Co. OHG | Elément stratifié de protection contre le feu, en particulier pour portes coupe-feu |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4036088A1 (de) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-05-14 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann | Brandschutzmittel aus metallhydroxid und magnesiabinder, sowie dessen verwendung |
DE4313820C2 (de) * | 1993-04-27 | 2003-04-10 | Woellner Silikat Gmbh | Beschichtungsmasse und deren Verwendung |
DE4338619C5 (de) * | 1993-11-11 | 2007-12-27 | Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag | Beschichtetes Mineralwolleprodukt und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE29507498U1 (de) * | 1995-05-05 | 1995-07-13 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann | Brandschutzelement mit Schichtstruktur, insbesondere als Einlage für Feuerschutztüren, sowie Halbzeug hierfür |
ES2102969B1 (es) * | 1995-06-27 | 1998-04-01 | Andreu Barbera Jose Vicente | Aislamiento perfeccionado para puertas cortafuegos |
DE19525961A1 (de) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-01-23 | Webu Spezialtueren Gmbh | Brandschutztür in Schichtaufbau |
DE29915463U1 (de) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-01-18 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Dämmelement zur Wärme- und/oder Schalldämmung von Gebäudewänden |
DE19952931A1 (de) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-05-10 | Saint Gobain Isover G & H Ag | Gebundenes Mineralwolleprodukt mit Feuerschutzfunktion sowie Brandschutzelement mit dem gebundenen Mineralwolleprodukt |
DE10212332B4 (de) * | 2002-03-20 | 2004-02-12 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Brandschutzelement, insbesondere für Feuerschutztüren |
DE10212331A1 (de) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-10-16 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Brandschutzelement, insbesondere für Feuerschutztüren |
BE1014759A6 (nl) * | 2002-04-15 | 2004-03-02 | Wienerberger Bricks N V | Werkwijze voor het prefabriceren van een wandelement. |
ITVI20060160A1 (it) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-11-26 | Giampaolo Nelzi | Portone tagliafuoco ad apertura verticale e/o orizzontale |
ATE404749T1 (de) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-08-15 | Pavatex Sa | Holzweichfaserplatte für die raumseitige dämmung |
CH706060B1 (de) * | 2012-01-16 | 2015-09-15 | Rwd Schlatter Ag | Türschichtplatte, Tür, Verwendung der Tür und Bausatz. |
ITMO20120297A1 (it) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-05-29 | Basic & Co Srl | Porta antincendio |
NL2016698B1 (nl) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-20 | M J Vroegop Holding B V | Brandwerend paneel. |
US20230282924A1 (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2023-09-07 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Intumescent inorganic composites for mitigating a thermal runaway event in a battery |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7321823U (de) * | 1973-09-27 | Bolliger W | Brandschutz-Bauelement | |
DK364375A (da) * | 1975-08-12 | 1977-02-13 | Rockwool As | Branddroj plade |
DE3220821C2 (de) * | 1982-06-03 | 1985-02-07 | Karl 6902 Sandhausen Serwane | Brandgeschützte Dichtungsbahn |
DE3510935A1 (de) * | 1985-03-26 | 1986-10-09 | Grünzweig + Hartmann und Glasfaser AG, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Feuerwiderstandsfaehiges, den waermedurchgang reduzierendes wandelement, insbesondere als einlage fuer eine feuerhemmende tuer, sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung und hiermit ausgestattete feuerhemmende tuer |
DE3540524A1 (de) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-05-27 | Bayer Ag | Fuellstoffhaltige intumeszenzmassen auf epoxidharzbasis |
DE3607839A1 (de) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-09-17 | Paul Couwenbergs | Herstellung und verfahren einer doppelseitigen brand-, isolier-, abschottungs-, schallabsorbierungs-platte fuer waende und decken, sowie fuer kabelabschottung - mit einsatz von feuerverzinkten allzweck-halterungen |
-
1988
- 1988-07-19 DE DE3824598A patent/DE3824598A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-07-18 EP EP89113178A patent/EP0353540B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-07-18 DK DK354289A patent/DK354289A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-07-18 AT AT89113178T patent/ATE112601T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-07-18 DE DE58908472T patent/DE58908472D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0684348B1 (fr) * | 1994-05-24 | 1996-12-04 | Isobouw Systems B.V. | Panneau |
DE19546980A1 (de) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-06-19 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann | Brandschutzelement |
DE19546980C2 (de) * | 1995-12-15 | 1999-08-19 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann | Brandschutzelement |
EP1239093A2 (fr) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-09-11 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll GmbH & Co. OHG | Elément stratifié de protection contre le feu, en particulier pour portes coupe-feu |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3824598A1 (de) | 1990-01-25 |
EP0353540A3 (fr) | 1991-12-11 |
ATE112601T1 (de) | 1994-10-15 |
EP0353540B2 (fr) | 1997-12-29 |
EP0353540A2 (fr) | 1990-02-07 |
DK354289A (da) | 1990-01-20 |
DE58908472D1 (de) | 1994-11-10 |
DK354289D0 (da) | 1989-07-18 |
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