EP0342384B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prüfen von Karton-Packungen - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prüfen von Karton-Packungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0342384B1
EP0342384B1 EP89107242A EP89107242A EP0342384B1 EP 0342384 B1 EP0342384 B1 EP 0342384B1 EP 89107242 A EP89107242 A EP 89107242A EP 89107242 A EP89107242 A EP 89107242A EP 0342384 B1 EP0342384 B1 EP 0342384B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carton
folding
tabs
packs
station
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89107242A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0342384A1 (de
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0342384A1 publication Critical patent/EP0342384A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0342384B1 publication Critical patent/EP0342384B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B07C5/3404—Sorting according to other particular properties according to properties of containers or receptacles, e.g. rigidity, leaks, fill-level
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B65B7/20—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by folding-down preformed flaps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for checking cardboard packs in relation to the correct formation of cardboard walls formed from folding tabs glued together, pressure being exerted on the cardboard walls immediately after completion by folding the folding tabs in such a way that they are not sufficiently fixed Folding flaps are moved out of the plane of the cardboard wall. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for performing the method.
  • the cardboard packs mentioned here are primarily large-volume packs made of corrugated cardboard or the like. They are mainly used to hold smaller packs. For example, small containers of cigarette packs - so-called cigarette packs with, for example, 10 or 20 cigarette packs - packed in such cardboard packs.
  • Blanks for the production of cardboard packs are usually first folded in such a way that a rectangular or square "tube" is formed which surrounds the pack contents and is open on two opposite sides. These open sides are then closed by folding tabs which partially overlap one another, namely two opposite and complementary inner tabs and two mutually opposite and complementary outer tabs.
  • the folding flaps create floor and ceiling walls.
  • the folding tabs are connected to each other by gluing.
  • glue surfaces are applied to the inner lobes and / or to the inside of the outer lobes.
  • the carton pack can be closed by an adhesive strip applied on the outside.
  • the invention is concerned with the testing of the closure of such or similar carton packs.
  • a device for checking the correct closure of folding cartons is shown in US-A-3 939 063.
  • Folding flaps are checked in the area of the front and back as well as on the long sides parallel to the direction of movement.
  • rollers are provided which are mounted on a swivel arm and enter the movement path of the boxes under their own weight. When a box is conveyed, the impact on the rolls results in an impact load in the area of the front face of the pack or, above all, in the area of an upper transverse edge.
  • the impact of the rollers is intended to ensure that forces arise within the subsequent folding flap or the cardboard wall receiving them, which do not move sufficiently glued folding flaps into the open position.
  • the method according to the invention is characterized in that the cardboard wall to be tested is acted upon by pressure elements which act on opposite cardboard edges delimiting the cardboard wall to be tested in the opposite direction.
  • the pressure treatment according to the invention of the folding tabs which are glued or connected to one another ensures that defective carton packs are also identified in which the connection of the folding tabs to the outside is apparently correct.
  • the pressure load in the plane of the walls formed by the folding tabs ensures that inadequate (adhesive) connections lead to the opening of the folding tabs and thus to the incorrect packs being identified.
  • the device according to the invention for checking carton packs is characterized in that the pressure elements provided can be pressed in opposite directions on opposite carton edges delimiting the carton wall to be tested.
  • any incorrect packs are identified in the area of a test station and sorted out in terms of conveyor technology.
  • light barriers extend in a plane parallel to the walls formed from folding tabs, in particular in a vertical plane. In this way, folding tabs that protrude to the side or adhesive strips - if the adhesive strips are incorrectly attached - are recognized.
  • the adhesive strip is expediently applied by a corresponding application element following the test station, but in the conveying direction in front of the control station. In the area of the control station, possibly incorrectly applied or insufficiently adhesive adhesive strips are identified.
  • the embodiment shown in the drawings is concerned with the production of cardboard packs 10 for holding, for example, cigarette sticks.
  • the Carton packs 10 are transported on a feed conveyor 11 (in cycles).
  • the feed conveyor 11 here consists of two spaced-apart support rods 12, 13 on which the carton pack 10 rests and is slid on.
  • the transport is carried out by drivers 14 of a (chain) conveyor acting on the rear.
  • the carton pack 10 consists of a blank, e.g. made of corrugated cardboard that surrounds the contents of the pack.
  • the carton pack 10 is initially open on both sides - upright side surfaces parallel to the conveying direction.
  • the blank has folding flaps which can be folded onto one another, namely inner flaps 15, 16 and outer flaps 17, 18.
  • the aforementioned folding flaps 15. 18 are folded over one another to form, for example, bottom wall 19 and top wall 20.
  • the inner tabs 15, 16 proceed from mutually opposite vertical edges 21, 22, while the outer tabs 17, 18 merge into upper walls of the cardboard pack 10 via upper and lower horizontal edges 23, 24.
  • the outer tabs 17, 18 in the present example of a carton pack 10 are dimensioned such that they completely cover the bottom wall 19 or the top wall 20 and abut one another in the region of a parting line 25. This is arranged in the middle.
  • the carton packs 10 are filled outside the aggregates shown here and partially folded in the area of the bottom wall 19 and the top wall 20, namely with respect to the inner tabs 15, 16. These are already folded into the end position when the carton Pack 10 reaches the area of a gluing station 26.
  • the outer tabs 17, 18 are pre-folded here so that they are in an inclined position (Fig. 5). With this relative position of the outer tabs 17, 18, the carton pack 10 can glue members 27, 28 arranged on both sides of the feed conveyor 11 are moved past such that appropriately designed nozzle heads 29 extend adjacent to the inside of the oblique outer tabs 17, 18 (FIG. 5). In this position, glue strips 30, 31 (hot-melt) can be sprayed onto the inner tabs 15, 16 in two successive spray cycles.
  • a folding station 32 follows the gluing station 26 in the conveying direction. Two measures are carried out in this in the area of the folding tabs. Firstly, the outer tabs 17, 18 are pressed against the inner tabs 15, 16, that is to say folded in the end position. On the other hand, the outer tabs 17, 18 are corrected or aligned with respect to the relative position after this folding step in such a way that the outer tabs 17, 18 abut each other in the region of the parting line 25.
  • folding elements are arranged laterally next to the feed conveyor, which can be moved in the transverse direction against the carton pack 10.
  • these are roller folders 33, 34 on both sides of the feed path 11.
  • Each roller folder 33, 34 consists of a U-shaped support frame 35 with horizontally directed flanges 36. Inside the support frame 35, namely between the upper and lower Flanges 36, a larger number of freely rotatable pressure rollers 37 is arranged with an upright axis of rotation.
  • the roller folders 33, 34 formed in this way are moved from a retracted position (FIG. 5) to a folded position (FIG. 6, left), bearing against the outer tabs 17, 18 pressed against the inner tabs 15, 16.
  • the roller folder 33, 34 can remain in this folding or pressing position when the carton pack 10 is conveyed out of the folding station 32 after the measures provided have been carried out.
  • the pressure rollers 42 can be moved against the load of a compression spring 45 or dodge.
  • the pressure rollers 42 of a counter-holder 43 are arranged on an elongated carrier 46 which is pivotably mounted on a crossbar 47 which extends above the movement path of the carton packs 10.
  • the carrier 46 is provided with a shoulder 48 which is attached to the crossbar 47 with a joint 49.
  • the compression springs 45 are supported with the upper end also from the appropriately dimensioned crossbar 47.
  • the fully folded cardboard packs 10 reach the area of a tape station 50 by further transport on the feed conveyor 11.
  • an adhesive strip 51 is applied to the side surfaces during the transport of the cardboard pack 10, that is to say to the bottom wall 19 and / or top wall 20.
  • the adhesive strip 51 is attached so that the parting line 25 between the two outer tabs 17, 18 is covered.
  • the adhesive strip 51 is applied by means of tape units 52, 53 of conventional design arranged on both sides of the feed conveyor track.
  • a tape 55 provided with an adhesive is pulled off a bobbin 54, transferred to the cardboard pack 10, pressed against it and cut to a suitable length.
  • the cardboard pack 10 completed by attaching the adhesive strip 51 arrives at a control station 56 on the feed conveyor 11.
  • the cardboard pack 10 is checked for correct formation in the region of the bottom wall 19 and the top wall 20.
  • the cardboard pack 10 is raised, namely by (three) pressure strips 57, 58, 59, which grip the latter in the region of the lower horizontal edges 23, 24 and in the middle of the cardboard pack 10.
  • the pressure bars 57, 58, 59 are connected via upright webs 60 to a transverse support beam 61 which can be moved up and down by lifting rods 62.
  • the carton pack 10 is located during this phase (in the control station 56) on a cross conveyor 63, in the area of which the control station 56 is formed following the feed conveyor 11.
  • the cross conveyor 63 is designed as a roller conveyor with two conveyor sections 64 and 65. Correctly designed carton packs 10 leave the control station 56 via the conveyor section 64, that is to the left in FIG. 1. Incorrect packs are separated out via the conveyor section 65 to the right.
  • drive rollers 66 of the two conveying sections 64, 65 can be rotated in both directions by a common drive.
  • the drive rollers 66 each equipped with gear wheels 67, are connected to one another by a common chain drive 68.
  • each of the drive rollers 66 is provided with a sprocket 69 for a common drive chain 70 which includes all drive rollers 66.
  • a common drive 71 which has a reversible drive motor 72, is installed on the machine frame below the plane of the drive rollers 66.
  • the drive motor 71 connected to one of the drive rollers 66 causes the drive rollers to rotate in one direction or the other, depending on whether an intact carton pack 10 is to the left on the conveying section 64 or a defective carton pack 10 is to the right on the conveying section 65 into a processing station 73 is to be promoted.
  • the control station 56 is formed in the area of the cross conveyor 63 following the feed conveyor 11. To carry out the test, the carton packs 10 are lifted in the control station 56 by the pressure bars 57, 58, 59 from the drive rollers 66 of the cross conveyor 63 and brought into contact with elastic pressure members arranged above the carton pack 10. These are also arranged in the region of the (upper) horizontal edges 23.
  • the relatively narrow pressure bars 57..59 are each arranged between adjacent drive rollers 66 and can be lowered below the level of the cross conveyor 63.
  • the lifting rod 62 can be actuated by a lifting gear 74, which essentially consists of a crank mechanism 75.
  • the middle pressure bar 58 serves as an additional support member for the carton pack 10.
  • the counter-pressure element which is mounted in a stationary manner above the carton packs 10, here consists of two lateral pressure beams 76, 77. These are supported on a part of the machine frame by means of support rods with compression springs 79, namely on a support plate 80 Pressure bar 76, 77 raised while increasing the contact pressure. As a result, pressure is exerted on the sideward walls (bottom wall 19, top wall 20) formed from the folding tabs, which leads to the opening of improperly bonded folding tabs.
  • Cardboard packs 10 which are formed incorrectly are identified in the control station 56 by optoelectric sensors.
  • photo sensors namely a transmitter 81
  • the vertical light barrier formed between them is formed closely, namely with a small distance, next to the sideways-facing walls (bottom wall 19, top wall 20) of the carton pack 10. Any protruding parts of these walls, in particular folding tabs and / or adhesive strips 51, are found. They lead to a separation of the relevant carton pack 10 into the processing station 73 by appropriate driving of the drive rollers 66.
  • the defective carton pack 10 rests on freely rotatable, but not driven, support rollers 83.
  • the defect in the carton pack 10 is eliminated manually here.
  • the corrected carton pack 10 is then returned in the conveying flow, namely in the event of a gap in the supply of correct carton packs 10 with a corresponding drive direction of the drive rollers 66.
  • the exact time of introduction of the repaired carton pack 10 into the conveying flow is determined by a stop 84 which holds the carton pack 10 resting on the drive rollers 66 in the raised position until the path for the carton pack 10 is clear is. the stop 84 is lowered by a pivot lever 85 so that the carton pack 10 can then be removed automatically.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Closing Of Containers (AREA)
EP89107242A 1988-05-18 1989-04-21 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prüfen von Karton-Packungen Expired - Lifetime EP0342384B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3816856A DE3816856A1 (de) 1988-05-18 1988-05-18 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum pruefen von karton-packungen
DE3816856 1988-05-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0342384A1 EP0342384A1 (de) 1989-11-23
EP0342384B1 true EP0342384B1 (de) 1993-11-03

Family

ID=6354591

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89107242A Expired - Lifetime EP0342384B1 (de) 1988-05-18 1989-04-21 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prüfen von Karton-Packungen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4984409A (ja)
EP (1) EP0342384B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2581799B2 (ja)
AU (1) AU614838B2 (ja)
BR (1) BR8902305A (ja)
CA (1) CA1330715C (ja)
DE (2) DE3816856A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4112263A1 (de) * 1991-04-15 1992-10-22 Focke & Co Verfahren und vorrichtung zum elektro-optischen abtasten von (zigaretten-)packungen
FR2719556B1 (fr) * 1994-05-09 1996-07-19 Probag Sa Machine de suremballage de bagages.
US5533315A (en) * 1995-09-01 1996-07-09 Blueprint Automation, Inc. Closure checking apparatus for bagged goods
IT1279620B1 (it) * 1995-09-08 1997-12-16 Azionaria Costruzioni Acma Spa Dispositivo e metodo per il controllo dell'integrita' di confezioni di prodotti in macchine confezionatrici
DE19607215A1 (de) * 1996-02-26 1997-08-28 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von insbesondere Klappschachteln für Zigaretten
DE19707685A1 (de) * 1997-02-26 1998-08-27 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum Handhaben oder Herstellen von Packungen
DE19754328A1 (de) * 1997-12-08 1999-06-10 Focke & Co Klappschachtel für Zigaretten sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beleimen von Verpackungsmaterial
US6088995A (en) * 1998-06-17 2000-07-18 The Mead Corporation System for automatic inspection and ejection of cartons in a packaging machine
DE19917457A1 (de) * 1999-04-17 2000-10-19 Topack Verpacktech Gmbh Vorrichtung zum linearen Transport von hinsichtlich der Verklebungsqualität geprüften quaderförmigen Zigarettenpackungen
DE19931946A1 (de) * 1999-07-09 2001-01-11 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von (Falt-)Kartons
US6599227B1 (en) * 2000-07-06 2003-07-29 Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc. Method and apparatus for positioning applied slider
DE10050297A1 (de) * 2000-10-10 2002-04-11 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prüfen von insbesondere Zigarettenpackungen
JP4004918B2 (ja) * 2002-10-22 2007-11-07 日本テトラパック株式会社 検体作成装置
US20050067333A1 (en) * 2003-09-29 2005-03-31 Unitech, Inc. Method and apparatus for detecting a cracked or broken case
US7886503B2 (en) * 2003-12-16 2011-02-15 R.A. Pearson Company Packaging case closing and tape sealing machine and processes
US20060249436A1 (en) * 2005-05-04 2006-11-09 Hardman James L Jr Pallet defect inspection systems and methods
ITBO20080242A1 (it) * 2008-04-18 2009-10-19 Gd Spa Macchina cartonatrice
CN102514770A (zh) * 2012-01-06 2012-06-27 上海兰宝传感科技股份有限公司 卷烟包装机缺盒检测剔除装置
CN103043241B (zh) * 2012-12-28 2014-06-18 四川烟草工业有限责任公司成都分厂 一种用于gdx2包装机上识别小盒短边粘贴不牢的装置
CN103434667B (zh) * 2013-08-23 2015-08-19 中山市恒鑫聚诚工业设备有限公司 一种用于包装箱底部自动折盒机
EP2878544B2 (de) 2013-12-02 2023-01-11 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Prüfung von Verklebungen zwischen Artikeln eines Gebindes
WO2016118959A1 (en) * 2015-01-25 2016-07-28 Ten Media, Llc Dba Ten Ag Tech Co. Method and system for applying information on food product packaging
US10597179B2 (en) 2016-02-29 2020-03-24 Signode Industrial Group Llc Automatic random box sealer and method of sealing boxes of different sizes
CN105966691B (zh) * 2016-05-18 2017-12-29 成都九芝堂金鼎药业有限公司 一种自动化药盒包装线
WO2018088971A1 (en) * 2016-11-08 2018-05-17 Adel Kalemcilik Ticaret Ve Sanayi A. Ş A pencil boxing apparatus and method
US11358744B2 (en) 2018-03-19 2022-06-14 Signode Industrial Group Llc Random case sealer
US11273939B2 (en) 2018-08-03 2022-03-15 Signode Industrial Group Llc Case former with case-squaring assembly
US11492163B2 (en) 2019-07-12 2022-11-08 Signode Industrial Group Llc Random case sealer
CN110508498B (zh) * 2019-08-28 2021-11-26 贵州大学 一种用于爆珠香烟过滤嘴中爆珠质量检测剔废装置
US11952159B2 (en) 2020-03-25 2024-04-09 Signode Industrial Group Llc Random case sealer
CN111751222B (zh) * 2020-07-10 2023-07-07 华北水利水电大学 一种抗外压质量检测装置及其操作方法
CN113023230A (zh) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-25 宁波锋速物流有限公司 一种检测仓储纸箱强度的装置

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US2518959A (en) * 1948-07-21 1950-08-15 Perkins & Son Inc B F Apparatus for testing the crush strength of paper
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GB1173966A (en) * 1967-03-20 1969-12-10 British American Tobacco Co Improvements in Packing Machinery
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US3714759A (en) * 1971-01-04 1973-02-06 Schlitz Brewing Co J Open flap detector for filled cartons
US3939063A (en) * 1974-10-10 1976-02-17 Gerber Products Company Loose flap detector and case ejector system for wrap-around paperboard cartons
DE2757192A1 (de) * 1977-12-22 1979-06-28 Focke Pfuhl Verpack Automat Vorrichtung zum herstellen bzw. verschliessen von packungen
SU896517A1 (ru) * 1980-04-11 1982-01-07 Предприятие П/Я В-2962 Устройство дл определени прочности сцеплени образцов клеевого соединени
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US4643027A (en) * 1984-07-14 1987-02-17 Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg. Apparatus for testing cigarette packs and the like

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU614838B2 (en) 1991-09-12
US4984409A (en) 1991-01-15
DE3816856A1 (de) 1989-11-30
CA1330715C (en) 1994-07-19
DE58906072D1 (de) 1993-12-09
JPH0232932A (ja) 1990-02-02
AU3465689A (en) 1989-11-23
BR8902305A (pt) 1990-01-09
EP0342384A1 (de) 1989-11-23
JP2581799B2 (ja) 1997-02-12

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