EP0331214A2 - Cuirs fendus ou matériaux à base de fibres de cuirs - Google Patents
Cuirs fendus ou matériaux à base de fibres de cuirs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0331214A2 EP0331214A2 EP89109131A EP89109131A EP0331214A2 EP 0331214 A2 EP0331214 A2 EP 0331214A2 EP 89109131 A EP89109131 A EP 89109131A EP 89109131 A EP89109131 A EP 89109131A EP 0331214 A2 EP0331214 A2 EP 0331214A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leather
- layer
- split leather
- finish
- split
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010947 wet-dispersion method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001058 brown pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C11/00—Surface finishing of leather
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/28—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers
- B05D1/286—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers using a temporary backing to which the coating has been applied
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/12—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to leather
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B7/00—Special leathers and their manufacture
- C14B7/02—Composite leathers
Definitions
- a two-layer silicone base which is reinforced by means of an asbestos fabric insert, is placed on an assembly line and heated to about 85 ° C. on this assembly line by means of infrared rays.
- the silicone pad has a size of 2.4 m2 and a thickness of approx. 3 mm.
- An aqueous dispersion containing approximately 45% solids is applied to the approximately 85 ° C silicone base by pouring.
- the dispersion contains approx. 40% polyurethane and approx. 5% white pigment and has a viscosity of approx. 60 seconds (the viscosity is determined in the Ford cup with a 4 mm nozzle).
- the valve is opened 60 seconds after the vacuum is applied and the rubber cover takes on its original shape due to its elastic properties. After removing the rubber cover, the finished leather can be peeled off the paper.
- the longitudinal and transverse grooves provided in the rubber cover ensure that the gases and water vapor can escape from the leather even when the membrane is pressed onto the leather by the vacuum.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP89109131A EP0331214B1 (fr) | 1984-10-06 | 1985-10-07 | Cuirs fendus ou matériaux à base de fibres de cuirs |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3436751 | 1984-10-06 | ||
DE3436751A DE3436751C2 (de) | 1984-10-06 | 1984-10-06 | Vorrichtung zum Zurichten von Spaltleder |
EP89109131A EP0331214B1 (fr) | 1984-10-06 | 1985-10-07 | Cuirs fendus ou matériaux à base de fibres de cuirs |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85890249.7 Division | 1985-10-07 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0331214A2 true EP0331214A2 (fr) | 1989-09-06 |
EP0331214A3 EP0331214A3 (en) | 1989-09-13 |
EP0331214B1 EP0331214B1 (fr) | 1991-10-16 |
Family
ID=25825445
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89109131A Expired - Lifetime EP0331214B1 (fr) | 1984-10-06 | 1985-10-07 | Cuirs fendus ou matériaux à base de fibres de cuirs |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0331214B1 (fr) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991008253A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-24 | 1991-06-13 | Geha, Naamloze Vennootschap | Composition souple a base d'une resine de liaison et d'au moins une matiere de remplissage |
DE9405340U1 (de) * | 1994-03-29 | 1994-05-26 | Schaefer, Philipp, 30519 Hannover | Mit einer Zurichtung versehenes Leder |
EP0766720A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-14 | 1997-04-09 | Gateway Technologies, Inc. | Revetement pour tissus ayant la capacite d'absorber l'energie et procede de fabrication de ce revetement |
EP1300474A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-09 | Philipp Schaefer | Nappa bovin pleine fleur et son procédé de préparation |
WO2007054987A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-18 | Fabio Valle | Cuir reflechissant et articles d'habillement, chaussures, accessoires, garnitures de cuir et produits globalement realises en cuir reflechissant |
WO2013045124A1 (fr) | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-04 | Wollsdorf Leder Schmidt & Co Ges.M.B.H. | Cuir avec couche textile/non tissée sur le côté fleur |
ITVI20120106A1 (it) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-09 | Scamosceria Astico S P A | Metodo per la finitura superficiale di pelli e similari e prodotto semilavorato ottenibile con il metodo |
AT512998A1 (de) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-15 | Wollsdorf Leder Schmidt & Co Ges M B H | Herstellungsverfahren zur Herstellung von Leder mit zumindest einer Textil/Vliesschicht |
DE102018203297A1 (de) | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | Adidas Ag | Beschichtetes Schuhoberteil |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0105046A2 (fr) * | 1982-08-04 | 1984-04-04 | Schaefer, Philipp | Procédé d'apprêtage de cuir fendu, appareillage pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé et cuir fendu apprêté suivant ce procédé |
DE3309992A1 (de) * | 1983-03-19 | 1984-09-20 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zum beschichten von (spalt)leder |
-
1985
- 1985-10-07 EP EP89109131A patent/EP0331214B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0105046A2 (fr) * | 1982-08-04 | 1984-04-04 | Schaefer, Philipp | Procédé d'apprêtage de cuir fendu, appareillage pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé et cuir fendu apprêté suivant ce procédé |
DE3309992A1 (de) * | 1983-03-19 | 1984-09-20 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zum beschichten von (spalt)leder |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DAS LEDER, Band 27, Nr. 9, September 1976, Seiten 142-151, Darmstadt, DE; L. TORK et al.: "Moderne Lederzurichtungen unter Ber}cksichtigung der verscheidenen Anforderungen an das Leder" * |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991008253A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-24 | 1991-06-13 | Geha, Naamloze Vennootschap | Composition souple a base d'une resine de liaison et d'au moins une matiere de remplissage |
BE1003652A3 (nl) * | 1989-11-24 | 1992-05-12 | Glorieux Hugo Albert Maurits | Flexibele samenstelling op basis van een bindmiddel en ten minste een vulstof. |
DE9405340U1 (de) * | 1994-03-29 | 1994-05-26 | Schaefer, Philipp, 30519 Hannover | Mit einer Zurichtung versehenes Leder |
EP0766720A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-14 | 1997-04-09 | Gateway Technologies, Inc. | Revetement pour tissus ayant la capacite d'absorber l'energie et procede de fabrication de ce revetement |
EP0766720A4 (fr) * | 1994-06-14 | 1999-01-13 | Gateway Technology | Revetement pour tissus ayant la capacite d'absorber l'energie et procede de fabrication de ce revetement |
EP1300474A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-09 | Philipp Schaefer | Nappa bovin pleine fleur et son procédé de préparation |
US6733877B2 (en) | 2001-10-04 | 2004-05-11 | Philipp Schaefer | Full grain napa cowhide and dressed leather production method |
WO2007054987A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-18 | Fabio Valle | Cuir reflechissant et articles d'habillement, chaussures, accessoires, garnitures de cuir et produits globalement realises en cuir reflechissant |
WO2013045124A1 (fr) | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-04 | Wollsdorf Leder Schmidt & Co Ges.M.B.H. | Cuir avec couche textile/non tissée sur le côté fleur |
ITVI20120106A1 (it) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-09 | Scamosceria Astico S P A | Metodo per la finitura superficiale di pelli e similari e prodotto semilavorato ottenibile con il metodo |
AT512998A1 (de) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-15 | Wollsdorf Leder Schmidt & Co Ges M B H | Herstellungsverfahren zur Herstellung von Leder mit zumindest einer Textil/Vliesschicht |
AT512998B1 (de) * | 2012-05-29 | 2014-08-15 | Wollsdorf Leder Schmidt & Co Ges M B H | Herstellungsverfahren zur Herstellung von Leder mit zumindest einer Textil/Vliesschicht |
DE102018203297A1 (de) | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | Adidas Ag | Beschichtetes Schuhoberteil |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0331214B1 (fr) | 1991-10-16 |
EP0331214A3 (en) | 1989-09-13 |
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Owner name: J. H. BENECKE AG |
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RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
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