EP0320604B1 - Brandsicheres Verglasungssystem - Google Patents

Brandsicheres Verglasungssystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0320604B1
EP0320604B1 EP88117845A EP88117845A EP0320604B1 EP 0320604 B1 EP0320604 B1 EP 0320604B1 EP 88117845 A EP88117845 A EP 88117845A EP 88117845 A EP88117845 A EP 88117845A EP 0320604 B1 EP0320604 B1 EP 0320604B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glazing
glass
fire
glazing system
glazings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88117845A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0320604A2 (de
EP0320604A3 (en
Inventor
Xaver Waldmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Josef Gartner and Co
Original Assignee
Josef Gartner and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Josef Gartner and Co filed Critical Josef Gartner and Co
Publication of EP0320604A2 publication Critical patent/EP0320604A2/de
Publication of EP0320604A3 publication Critical patent/EP0320604A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0320604B1 publication Critical patent/EP0320604B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/165—Fireproof windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fire-proof glazing system.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a fire-proof glazing system, in which with simple Medium temperature increases in the area of the frame and the passage of smoke gases can be reliably prevented without impairing the properties of the glazing.
  • a fire-proof glazing system consisting of fire protection glazing, which is clamped on glass holding strips on frames or facade profiles and consists of an inner glass pane and at least one outer glass pane connected via spacers with an interposed layer of expandable material or the like, the space between the A packing made of an insulating material is arranged adjacent edges of the inner glass panes lying against the facade profile, which is covered by a sealing layer in the area of the inner glass panes which keeps the spacers clear, and wherein seals with the glass retaining strip and the frame or facade profile are provided on the outer sides of the glazing.
  • the glazing system in addition to sealing and insulation against smoke gases, flushing of the edge bond of the fire-proof glazing is made possible, thereby ensuring that the fire protection glazing, i.e. maintains the expandable material between the glass panes, its property of swelling and thus the temperature absorption over a long period of time. Due to the reduced space of the gap between the glazing elements as a result of the insulation arranged, the convection is reduced, which contributes to an additional prevention of the heat transfer.
  • a sealing is arranged in the area of the edges in the outer area of the outer glass panes lying against the glass retaining strip, which provides additional protection against the passage of smoke gases.
  • an element keeping the spacer free and an insulating pack between the element and the additional seal are arranged in the area of the spacer of the glazing.
  • the space delimited by the glazing elements is thus largely filled by insulating material and sealing, but a sufficiently large space is left for flushing the edge bond of the glazing.
  • This space can also be used for drainage, so that rainwater or condensate that may accumulate can be drained off.
  • the element keeping the area clear is preferably a hose or U-profile.
  • the insulating material is preferably rock wool, which can be packed tightly and only destroyed at very high temperatures.
  • the insulating material consists of a silicone foam which silicifies in the event of fire and then fills the space which is delimited by the glazing elements, so that no smoke gases can pass through. If silicone foam is used, there is no need for seals which are arranged at the end of the insulating material if it consists of mineral wool, since the silicone foam alone provides an adequate seal.
  • the fire protection glazing consist for example of at least one layer of expandable material, for example hydrated sodium silicate, which is sandwiched between flat panes of glass-like material.
  • a space 70 is delimited by a facade post 72, glazing 74, 76 and a glass retaining strip 78. Between the facade post 72 and the glazing 74 and 76 are seals 80 and 82 and between the glazings 74 and 76 and the glass retaining strip 78, seals 84 and 86 are arranged.
  • a pack 92 of insulating material, for example mineral wool, is arranged in the area 70 in the area of the inner panes 88 of the glazing 74 and 90 of the glazing 76.
  • a seal 94 is attached, which keeps the spacers 96 and 98 from the outer panes 89 and 90 of the glazings 74, 76 free, so that the edge bond of the glazings 74, 76 can be rinsed , which both ensures a long service life of the inflatable material of the glazing 74, 76 and also fulfills the glazing regulations of the glass manufacturers (vapor pressure compensation for external glazing).
  • the structure of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2 essentially corresponds to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, but there are not two glazings clamped to a facade element 102 via a glass retaining strip 100.
  • the facade element 102 is arranged in a corner or edge area and is connected on one side via angles 104 and 106 to a wall 108, while on the other side a glazing 110 is clamped in via the glass retaining strip 100.
  • An insulation 112 made of mineral wool, for example, is arranged between the wall 108 and the facade element 102 and a spacer 114 is provided between the angle 106 and the facade element 102.
  • an insulation 118 and a seal 120 are arranged in the region of the inner pane 122 of the glazing 110.
  • the edge bond including the spacer 119 to the outer pane 121 of the glazing 110 is kept free, so that the edge bond can be rinsed. Due to the partial filling of the space 116 by the insulation 118 and the seal 120, the convection in the space is kept very low, so that no significant heat transfer can take place.
  • FIG. 3 essentially corresponds to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • Glazing 132 and 134 are clamped on glass facade strips 136 on a facade post 130.
  • a space 138 which is delimited by the post, the glazing and the glass retaining strip, is partly. filled with insulation 140, which is covered by a seal 142 in the outer edge region of the inner panes 145, 147 of the glazings 132 and 134.
  • a seal 144 is arranged in the outer edge region of the outer panes 146 and 148 of the glazings 132 and 134, so that the passage of smoke gases and thus a selective temperature increase in the clamping region of the glazings is further prevented or made more difficult.
  • glazing 152 and 154 are clamped to a facade element 150 via glass retaining strips 156, which are held on the facade element 150 by screws 158.
  • the glazing 152 consists of panes 160 and 162 and the glazing 154 consists of panes 164 and 166.
  • the panes 160 and 162 are connected to one another via spacers 168 and the panes 164 and 166 via spacers 170. Between Disks 160 and 162 have a layer 172 made of inflatable material and a layer 174 made of inflatable material between the disks 164 and 166.
  • an insulating layer 178 In the room 176, which is enclosed by the facade element 150, the glazing 152 and 154 and the arrangement of glass retaining strips 156, an insulating layer 178, a seal 180, a hose 182, an insulating layer 184 and a seal are provided starting from the facade post 150 186.
  • the hose 182 is provided in the area of the edge bond of the glazings 152 and 154, so that a flushing of the edge bond is ensured.
  • the arrangement of a further insulating layer 134 completely prevents convection in the room 176, so that no heat can be transported by convection.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 are intended in particular for vertical posts, while in the case of horizontal posts the second insulating layer 184 and thus also the hose 182 are not necessary, since no significant convection occurs with the small heights of the horizontally running gaps.
  • the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are suitable for both horizontal and vertical spaces between facade elements, glazing and glass retaining strips.
  • the exemplary embodiments were described on the basis of glazing arranged on facade profiles.
  • fire-proof glass walls for example inside a building, a distinction cannot be made between outside and inside, and in such a case it must be ensured that, regardless of the source of the fire on the side of the glazing facing away from the source of the fire, there can be no punctual temperature increase and no passage of flue gas he follows.
  • the arrangement of insulating material with seals in the space delimited by the glazing, a frame element and a glazing bead and the seals between the frame element, the glazing bead and the glazing ensures that the requirements set by the German industry standard are met.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
EP88117845A 1987-12-16 1988-10-26 Brandsicheres Verglasungssystem Expired - Lifetime EP0320604B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3742709 1987-12-16
DE3742709 1987-12-16
DE19883807426 DE3807426A1 (de) 1987-12-16 1988-03-07 Brandsicheres verglasungssystem
DE3807426 1988-03-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0320604A2 EP0320604A2 (de) 1989-06-21
EP0320604A3 EP0320604A3 (en) 1990-03-07
EP0320604B1 true EP0320604B1 (de) 1991-10-02

Family

ID=25862857

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88117845A Expired - Lifetime EP0320604B1 (de) 1987-12-16 1988-10-26 Brandsicheres Verglasungssystem

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0320604B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE3807426A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
HK (1) HK44793A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
SG (1) SG110592G (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE59101574D1 (de) * 1991-01-10 1994-06-09 Gartner & Co J Fassadenkonstruktion.
DE4107933C2 (de) * 1991-03-08 1995-09-07 Mannesmann Ag Brandschutzkonstruktion für ein Fassadensystem
DE9106478U1 (de) 1991-05-25 1991-07-11 PROMAT GmbH, 4030 Ratingen Brandschutzverglasung
DE4224923C2 (de) * 1992-07-28 1996-08-29 Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau Gmbh Bauelement
DE9404233U1 (de) * 1994-03-12 1994-05-11 Metallbau Ziegler Kg, 72175 Dornhan Tragwerk für Glasfassaden, -wände und/oder -dächer
DE4438113A1 (de) * 1994-10-26 1996-05-02 Eberspaecher J Brandsichere Halterung mindestens einer Scheibe
DE19508075A1 (de) * 1995-03-08 1996-09-12 Eberspaecher J Verglasung mit einer eine Gebäudeöffnung abdeckenden Doppel- oder Mehrfachscheibe und brandsicherer Schraubhalterung
DE19600944C2 (de) * 1996-01-12 2000-09-14 Gartner & Co J Fassadenkonstruktion
EP0848039A3 (en) * 1996-12-16 1998-09-16 Dow Corning Corporation Foamable siloxane compositions and silicone foams prepared therefrom
DE10008370C2 (de) * 2000-02-23 2003-12-24 Evg Bauprofil System Entwicklungs & Vermarktungsgesellschaft Mbh Rahmenkonstruktion mit verbesserter Wärmedämmung
DE20319566U1 (de) * 2003-12-17 2004-07-15 EVG Bauprofil System Entwicklungs- und Vermarktungsgesellschaft mbH Brandschutzfassade
RU2260658C1 (ru) * 2004-04-20 2005-09-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ВЕНТАЛЛ" Противопожарная стена
DE202007012347U1 (de) * 2007-09-04 2009-01-08 Rehau Ag + Co Tragwerk für eine Gebäudefassade
DE102012202134B4 (de) 2012-02-13 2018-02-15 HERO-FIRE GmbH Brandschutzverbundscheibe und Herstellungsverfahren
CN117513618A (zh) * 2023-11-07 2024-02-06 山东天元装饰工程有限公司 一种具备防火功能的节能采光顶系统及其安装工艺

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3537718A1 (de) * 1984-11-01 1986-04-30 TEAMTEC A/S, Tvedestrand Rahmensystem, insbesondere fuer glas in feuerabschottwaenden
DE3621943A1 (de) * 1986-05-22 1987-11-26 Gartner & Co J Brandschutzverglasung

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT351221B (de) * 1973-06-06 1979-07-10 Saint Gobain Feuerwiderstandsfaehiges fenster
DE7517593U (de) * 1975-06-03 1975-12-18 Franzen H Kg Feuerschutzabschluß
DE2746243C2 (de) * 1977-10-14 1979-03-29 Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen Fenster mit verlängerter Feuerwiderstandsfähigkeit
DE3140785A1 (de) * 1981-10-14 1983-04-28 Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen "fenster mit erhoehter feuerwiderstandsfaehigkeit und silikatglasscheibe fuer dieses fenster"
US4552790A (en) * 1983-06-30 1985-11-12 Francis Geoffrey V Structural spacer glazing with connecting spacer device
DE3537255A1 (de) * 1985-10-19 1987-04-23 Ver Glaswerke Gmbh Feuerwiderstandfaehige verglasungseinheit
NL8600240A (nl) * 1986-01-31 1987-08-17 Glasburo Fransman Bevestigingsstelsel voor het op afstand van elkaar bevestigen van een plaat aan een wand.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3537718A1 (de) * 1984-11-01 1986-04-30 TEAMTEC A/S, Tvedestrand Rahmensystem, insbesondere fuer glas in feuerabschottwaenden
DE3621943A1 (de) * 1986-05-22 1987-11-26 Gartner & Co J Brandschutzverglasung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0320604A2 (de) 1989-06-21
DE3807426A1 (de) 1989-06-29
DE3807426C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1990-08-30
EP0320604A3 (en) 1990-03-07
HK44793A (en) 1993-05-14
SG110592G (en) 1992-12-24
DE3865299D1 (de) 1991-11-07

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