EP0310973A2 - Egalisiermittel - Google Patents
Egalisiermittel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0310973A2 EP0310973A2 EP88116265A EP88116265A EP0310973A2 EP 0310973 A2 EP0310973 A2 EP 0310973A2 EP 88116265 A EP88116265 A EP 88116265A EP 88116265 A EP88116265 A EP 88116265A EP 0310973 A2 EP0310973 A2 EP 0310973A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leveling agent
- contain
- agent according
- iii
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 tert-amyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 101000623895 Bos taurus Mucin-15 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004651 carbonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- YCFRYZLHXDNRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]icosan-2-ol Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)O YCFRYZLHXDNRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DLKDEVCJRCPTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C2=C1 DLKDEVCJRCPTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940072395 n-butylphthalimide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009981 jet dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGMJIFUHADVIES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol 2,3,4-tris(2-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(COC(C)COC(C)CO)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)CCC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 QGMJIFUHADVIES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHGFAEBHLBZCIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate;2-hydroxyethylazanium Chemical compound NCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O VHGFAEBHLBZCIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- SUHLUMKZPUMAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1O SUHLUMKZPUMAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaldehyde Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=CC=CC2=C1 SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHQKISSMONUDJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tris(2-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC1=C(CCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=CC=C1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 JHQKISSMONUDJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLAMUYRMZPYLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2-methylpropyl)naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(CC(C)C)C(CC(C)C)=CC2=C1 KBLAMUYRMZPYLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWQOUBZOJGOTGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2-phenylethyl)phenol 2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound C(COCCOCCOCCO)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)CCC=1C(=C(C=CC1)O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 UWQOUBZOJGOTGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKDGWNHUETZZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(C)(C)C SKDGWNHUETZZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMVJWKURWRGJCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)CC)=C1 WMVJWKURWRGJCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABPYVNPDRFJZEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2,2-triphenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ABPYVNPDRFJZEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPIFQEJAXJKOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propoxy]propan-1-ol 2,3,4-tris(2-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)CCC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 OPIFQEJAXJKOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVRPPTGLVPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 MVRPPTGLVPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJLWEODQFVGQNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-triphenyl-2-propan-2-ylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FJLWEODQFVGQNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPQUOFGPELHVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzyl-2-(2-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC=1C(O)=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CPQUOFGPELHVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJPFLNFZBVCBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-(2-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 WJPFLNFZBVCBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CFJMEYISEFOTPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(COCCOCCO)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)CCC=1C(=C(C=CC1)O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(COCCOCCO)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)CCC=1C(=C(C=CC1)O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 CFJMEYISEFOTPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YATDVFNJBBFKNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(COCCOCCOCCO)O.CC(CC)(C)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(CC)(C)C)O Chemical compound C(COCCOCCOCCO)O.CC(CC)(C)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(CC)(C)C)O YATDVFNJBBFKNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUOQCRFZQVDWPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(COCCOCCOCCOCCO)O.CC(CC)(C)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(CC)(C)C)O Chemical compound C(COCCOCCOCCOCCO)O.CC(CC)(C)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(CC)(C)C)O GUOQCRFZQVDWPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003503 terephthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
- D06P1/6131—Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65118—Compounds containing hydroxyl groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
- D06P3/52—Polyesters
- D06P3/54—Polyesters using dispersed dyestuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/922—Polyester fiber
Definitions
- the leveling agents preferably contain
- component I are addition products of up to 7, in particular up to 5, mol of ethylene oxide, which can be replaced by up to 20% by propylene oxide, of cyclohexylphenol, mono- and di-tert-butylphenol, mono- and di-tert-amylphenol, mono-, di- and triphenylethylphenol, mono-, di- and triphenylisopropylphenol, mono-, di- and tritolyl -phenol, benzyl-phenylethyl-phenol and methyl-phenylethyl-phenol.
- cyclohexylphenol mono- and di-tert-butylphenol, mono- and di-tert-amylphenol, mono-, di- and triphenylethylphenol, mono-, di- and triphenylisopropylphenol, mono-, di- and tritolyl -phenol, benzyl-phenylethyl-phenol and methyl-phenylethyl-phenol.
- Non-ionic and anionic emulsifiers have proven particularly useful as component II. They are used to emulsify components I and III in water. Their amount and type are chosen so that the leveling agents according to the invention are emulsifiable in the aqueous dye bath. They can be determined through preliminary tests.
- component II examples are addition products of 8 and more moles of ethylene oxide and, if appropriate, propylene oxide with vegetable oils such as castor oil or soybean oil, with C18-C22-alkanols, C8-C12-alkylphenols or phenyl-C1-C3-alkylphenols and also alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and ammonium salts of aliphatic and aromatic sulfonic acids with a total of at least 10 carbon atoms, such as dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, diisobutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, ⁇ -sulfofatty acids or ricinoleyl-methyl-tauride.
- the emulsifiers can be used individually or in a mixture. Mixtures of the nonionic and anionic emulsifiers mentioned are preferred.
- active ingredients referred to as carriers which facilitate the penetration of the dyes into the fiber can be added as component III of the composition according to the invention.
- component III examples include aromatic carboxylic acid esters, carbonic acid esters, ethers and ketones, such as benzoic acid, salicylic acid and terephthalic acid esters, diphenyl carbonate, phenoxyethanol and acetophenone, aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons and phenols such as diphenyl, tetralin, mono-, di- and trichlorobenzene and toluene and phenylphenol and N-alkylphthalimides.
- a particularly preferred component III are N-alkylphthalimides.
- Preferred alkyl groups are C3-C6 alkyl groups.
- the disperse dyes used in the dyeing process according to the invention are the disperse dyes usually used for dyeing polyester, as described, for example, in "Color Index", Vol. 2, pp. 2483-2741, 3rd edition (1971).
- the process according to the invention is carried out according to the process customary for dyeing with disperse dyes under high temperature conditions.
- the optimal concentration of the settings according to the invention can easily be determined by preliminary tests. It is 1.0 to 4.5 g per liter of dye liquor.
- emulsions are obtained which at the same time are distinguished by an excellent leveling effect, an excellent dispersing effect on the dyes used and low foaming during the dyeing process.
- the dyeing is carried out in such a way that the polyester materials are treated in a known manner with the dye liquor containing the leveling agent setting and the dyes.
- the leveling agent settings according to the invention the disperse dyes and optionally agents for regulating the pH, for. B. sodium hydrogen phosphate as a buffer and acetic acid, placed in a warm dye bath at 50 to 70 ° C and brought to the dyeing temperature of 90 to 140 ° C, in particular 120 to 140 ° C.
- the dyeing time is about 1 hour.
- the dye liquors had to be dispersed, e.g. B. sulfonated naphthalene-formaldehyde condensates can be added.
- Leveling agent settings (specified in% by weight)
- a piece goods which consists of a polyester staple fiber yarn in warp and weft, is introduced on a jet dyeing machine in a liquor ratio of 1:15 into a dye bath heated to 50-60 ° C., which contains 0.2 g of dye per liter formula and contains 1.5 g leveling agent setting 2.
- the pH of the bath is adjusted to pH 4.5-5 with 2 g / l sodium dihydrogen phosphate and acetic acid.
- the dye liquor charged in this way is heated to 130 ° C. in 90 minutes and held at this temperature for 30 minutes. After cooling and rinsing, an evenly colored, dark red color is obtained. It should be emphasized that during the dyeing, cooling and rinsing, despite intensive liquor movement, no foam was found in the jet dyeing system.
- Cross-wound bobbins made of a textured polyester filament yarn are placed in a liquor ratio of 1:10 in a dyebath heated to 60-70 ° C., which contains 0.25 g of the dye of the formula per liter and 2 g of leveling agent setting 1 contains.
- the pH of the bath is adjusted to pH 4.5-5 with 1 g / l sodium dihydrogen phosphate and acetic acid.
- the dye liquor charged in this way is heated to 130 ° C. in 90 minutes and held at this temperature for 30 minutes. After cooling and rinsing, an evenly colored, dark red color is obtained. It should be emphasized that during the dyeing, cooling and rinsing, despite intensive liquor movement, no foam was found in the jet dyeing system.
- leveling agent settings 2 - 8 instead of leveling agent setting 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Gegenstand der Erfindung sind Egalisiermittel, die
- I. Ether der allgemeinen Formel
R₁ Alkyl, Alkenyl, Cycloalkyl, Aryl oder Aralkyl,
R₂ Wasserstoff oder Methyl,
x 1, 2 oder 3 und
y 0 bis 7 bedeuten, und
- II. Emulgatoren und gegebenenfalls
- III. Carrier für die Polyesterfärbung
-
- Bevorzugte Egalisiermittel enthalten
- I. 20 - 50 Gewichtsteile, insbesondere 20 - 35 Gewichtsteile, des Ethers
R₃ C₁-C₆-Alkyl, Cyclohexyl, Benzyl, Phenylethyl oder 2-Phenylisopropyl, deren Ringe durch C₁-C₄-Alkyl substituiert sein können, wobei die Reste R₃ gleich oder verschieden sein können und die Summe der C-Atome von (R₃)a mindestens 4 ist,
a 1 - 3, insbesondere 2 oder 3, und
b 0 - 5 bedeuten und
R₂ die vorstehend genannte Bedeutung hat,
- II. 5 - 20 Gewichtsteile eines nichtionischen, anionischen oder amphoteren Emulgators und
- III. 10 - 70, insbesondere 20 - 70, Gewichtsteile eines Carriers.
- Von den Komponenten I sind besonders diejenigen mit den Bedeutungen
R₂ = Wasserstoff oder Methyl,
R₃ = tert. Amyl oder Phenylethyl,
a = 2 oder 3 und
b = 3 - 5
zu nennen. - Beispiele für die Komponente I sind Anlagerungsprodukte von bis zu 7, insbesondere bis zu 5, Mol Ethylenoxid, das bis zu 20% durch Propylenoxid ersetzt sein kann, an Cyclohexylphenol, Mono- und Di-tert.-butylphenol, Mono- und Di-tert.-amyl-phenol, Mono-, Di- und Triphenylethyl-phenol, Mono-, Di- und Triphenylisopropylphenol, Mono-, Di- und Tritolyl-phenol, Benzyl-phenylethyl-phenol und Methyl-phenylethyl-phenol.
- Als Komponente II haben sich besonders nichtionische und anionische Emulgatoren bewährt. Sie dienen zum Emulgieren der Komponenten I und III in Wasser. Ihre Menge und Art werden so gewählt, daß die erfindungsgemäßen Egaliermittel im wäßrigen Färbebad emulgierbar sind. Sie können durch Vorversuche ermittelt werden.
- Beispiele für Komponente II sind Anlagerungsprodukte von 8 und mehr Mol Ethylenoxid und gegegenenfalls Propylenoxid an pflanzliche Öle wie Rizinusöl oder Sojaöl, an C₁₈-C₂₂-Alkanole, C₈-C₁₂-Alkylphenole oder Phenyl-C₁-C₃-alkylphenole und außerdem Alkali-, Erdalkali- und Ammoniumsalze von aliphatischen und aromatischen Sulfonsäuren mit insgesamt mindestens 10 C-Atomen wie Dodecylbenzolsulfonsäure, Diisobutylnaphthalinsulfonsäure, α-Sulfofettsäuren oder Rizinoleyl-methyl-taurid. Die Emulgatoren können einzeln oder in Mischung verwendet werden. Bevorzugt sind Mischungen aus den genannten nichtionischen und anionischen Emulgatoren.
- Als Komponente III der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung können zur Optimierung der färberischen Eigenschaften als Carrier bezeichnete Wirkstoffe zugesetzt werden, die das Eindringen der Farbstoffe in die Faser erleichtern.
- Verbindungen dieser Art und ihre Wirkungsweise werden beispielsweise von K.Jakobs in Textilpraxis International 1973, 9, S. 521-524, beschrieben.
- Diese Substanzen können sowohl einzeln als auch in Mischung zugesetzt werden. Ein färberisch befriedigendes Ergebnis läßt sich in vielen Fällen auch ohne den Zusatz von carrieraktiven Komponenten erzielen.
- Beispiele für Komponente III sind aromatische Carbonsäureester, Kohlensäureester, Ether und Ketone, wie Benzoesäure-, Salicylsäure- und Terephthalsäureester, Diphenylcarbonat, Phenoxyethanol und Acetophenon, aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe und Phenole wie Diphenyl, Tetralin, Mono-, Di- und Trichlorbenzol und -toluol und Phenylphenol sowie N-Alkylphthalimide. Eine besonders bevorzugte Komponente III sind N-Alkylphthalimide. Bevorzugte Alkylgruppen sind C₃-C₆-Alkylgruppen.
- Die bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Färbeverfahren zur Anwendung gelangenden Dispersionsfarbstoffe sind die üblicherweise zum Färben von Polyester verwendeten Dispersionsfarbstoffe, wie sie beispielsweise im "Colour Index", Vol. 2, S. 2483 - 2741, 3. Edition (1971) beschrieben sind.
- Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren wird nach dem für das Färben mit Dispersionsfarbstoffen üblichen Verfahren unter Hochtemperaturbedingungen durchgeführt.
- Die optimale Konzentration der erfindungsgemäßen Einstellungen kann durch Vorversuche leicht ermittelt werden. Sie liegt bei 1,0 bis 4,5 g pro Liter Färbeflotte.
- Durch die Zugabe der erfindungsgemäßen Egalisiermittel zu den Färbebädern werden Emulsionen erhalten, die sich gleichzeitig durch eine ausgezeichnete Egalisierwirkung mit einer hervorragenden Dispergierwirkung auf die eingesetzten Farbstoffe und niedrige Schaumentwicklung während des Färbevorgangs auszeichnen.
- Das Färben wird in der Weise vorgenommen, daß die Polyester-Materialien mit der die Egalisiermitteleinstellung und die Farbstoffe enthaltende Färbeflotte in bekannter Weise behandelt werden.
- Hierbei werden die erfindungsgemäßen Egalisiermitteleinstellungen, die Dispersionsfarbstoffe und gegebenenfalls Mittel zur Regulierung des pH-Wertes, z. B. Natriumihydrogenphosphat als Puffer und Essigsäure, in ein warmes Färbebad von 50 bis 70°C gegeben und auf die Färbetemperatur von 90 bis 140°C, insbesondere 120 bis 140°C gebracht.
- Die Färbedauer beträgt etwa 1 Stunde.
- Nach den bisher üblichen Färbeverfahren mußte den Färbeflotten noch Dispergiermittel, z. B. sulfonierte Naphthalin-Formaldehyd-Kondensate, zugesetzt werden.
-
- 1) 20 % Tri-(phenylethyl)-phenol
60 % N-Butylphthalimid
8 % Stearylhexaethylenglykolether
9 % Rizinusöl, mit 30 Mol Ethylenoxid umgesetzt
3 % Ca-Dodecylbenzolsulfonat - 2) 20 % Di-(phenylethyl)-phenol-triethylenglykolether
60 % N-Butylphthalimid
8 % Stearylhexaethylenglykolether
9 % Rizinusöl, mit 30 Mol Ethylenoxid umgesetzt
3 % Ca-Dodecylbenzolsulfonat - 3) 20 % Di-(phenylethyl)-phenol-tetraethylenglykolether
60 % N-Butylphthalimid
8 % Oleyltetraethylenglykolether
9 % Rizinusöl, mit 30 Mol Ethylenoxid umgesetzt
3 % Ca-Dodecylbenzolsulfonat - 4) 20 % Tri-(phenylethyl)-phenol-tripropylenglykolether
60 % N-Butylphthalimid
8 % Ölsäurehexaethylenglykolester
9 % Rizinusöl, mit 30 Mol Ethylenoxid umgesetzt
3 % Ca-Dodecylbenzolsulfonat - 5) 30 % Tri-(phenylethyl)-phenol-tripropylenglykolether
55 % o-Kresotinsäuremethylester
11 % Rizinusöl, mit 30 Mol Ethylenoxid umgesetzt
4 % Ca-Dodecylbenzolsulfonat - 6) 30 % Tri-(phenylethyl)-phenol-tetrapropylenglykolether
53 % 1,2, 4-Trichlorbenzol
7 % Stearylhexaethylenglykolether
5 % Dodecylbenzolsulfonsäure-monoethanolaminsalz
5 % Addukt von 16 Mol Ethylenoxid an 1 Mol des Additionsproduktes von 2,7 Mol p-Vinyltoluol und 1 Mol Phenol - 7) 20 % 2,4-Bis-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-phenol-tetraethylenglykolether
60 % N-Alkylphthalimide (Alkyl = Propyl, Butyl, Pentyl)
8 % Stearylhexaethylenglykolether
9 % Rizinusöl, mit 30 Mol Ethylenoxid umgesetzt
3 % Ca-Dodecylbenzolsulfonat - 8) 30 % 2,4-Bis-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-phenol-pentaethylenglykolether
14 % N-Butylphthalimid
16 % o-Kresotinsäuremethylester
8 % Phthalsäuredimethylester
8 % Stearylhexaethylenglykolether
8 % Benzoesäure-n-butylester
6 % Diphenylcarbonat
5 % Dodecylbenzolsulfonsäure-monoethanolaminsalz
5 % Addukt von 16 Mol Ethylenoxid an 1 Mol des Additionsproduktes von 2,7 Mol p-Vinyltoluol und 1 Mol Phenol - 1. Eine Stückware, die in Kette und Schuß aus einem Polyester-Stapelfasergarn besteht, wird auf einer Jet-Färbeanlage im Flottenverhältnis von 1 : 15 in ein auf 50 - 60°C erwärmtes Färbebad eingebracht, das je Liter 0,2 g Farbstoff der Formel
- Ein ähnlich gutes Ergebnis erzielt man, wenn man anstelle der Egalisiermitteleinstellung 2 die Egalisiermitteleinstellungen 1, 3 - 8 einsetzt.
- 2. Kreuzspulen aus einem texturierten Polyester-Filamentgarn werden im Flottenverhältnis von 1 : 10 in ein auf 60 - 70°C erwärmtes Färbebad gebracht, das je Liter 0,25 g des Farbstoffs der Formel
- Ein ähnlich gutes Ergebnis erzielt man, wenn man anstelle der Egalisiermitteleinstellung 1 die Egalisiermitteleinstellungen 2 - 8 einsetzt.
Claims (10)
- 3. Egalisiermittel nach Anspruch 1, die
I. 20 - 50 Gewichtsteile des Ethers
R₃ C₁-C₆-Alkyl, Cyclohexyl, Benzyl, Phenylethyl oder 2-Phenylisopropyl, deren Ringe durch C₁-C₄-Alkyl substituiert sein können, wobei die Reste R₃ gleich oder verschieden sein können und die Summe der C-Atome von (R₃)a mindestens 4 ist,
a 1 - 3, insbesondere 2 oder 3, und
b 0 - 5 bedeuten und
R₂ die in Anspruch 1 angegebene Bedeutung hat,
II. 5 - 20 Gewichtsteile eines nichtionischen, anionischen oder amphoteren Emulgators und
III. 10 - 70 Gewichtsteile eines Carriers.
enthalten. - 4. Egalisiermittel nach Anspruch 3, die als Komponente I Verbindungen mit
R₂ = Wasserstoff oder Methyl,
R₃ = tert.-Amyl oder Phenylethyl,
a = 2 oder 3 und
b = 3 - 5
enthalten. - 5. Egalisiermittel nach den Ansprüchen 1 - 4, die als Komponente II einen nichtionischen oder anionischen Emulgator oder deren Mischung enthalten.
- 6. Egalisiermittel nach Anspruch 5, die als Komponente II Anlagerungsprodukte von 8 und mehr Mol Ethylenoxid und gegebenenfalls Propylenoxid an pflanzlichen Ölen wie Rizinusöl oder Sojaöl, C₁₈-C₂₂-Alkanole, C₈-C₁₂-Alkylphenole oder Phenyl-C₁-C₃-alkylphenole und/oder Alkali-, Erdalkali- und Ammoniumsalze von aliphatischen und aromatischen Sulfonsäuren mit insgesamt mindestens 10 C-Atomen enthalten.
- 7. Egalisiermittel nach den Ansprüchen 1 - 6, die als Komponente III aromatische Carbonsäureester, Kohlensäureester, Ether, Ketone, Kohlenwasserstoffe oder Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe, Phenole oder N-Alkylphthalimide enthalten.
- 8. Egalisiermittel nach Anspruch 7, die als Komponente III N-Alkylphthalimide enthalten.
- 9. Egalisiermittel nach den Ansprüchen 1 - 7, die die Komponenten I, II und III im Gewichtsverhältnis 1-2:1:2-5 enthalten.
- 10. Verfahren zum Färben von Polyesterfasern und Polyester enthaltenden Materialien bei Temperaturen von 90 - 140°C, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Egalisiermittel des Anspruchs 1 verwendet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873734159 DE3734159A1 (de) | 1987-10-09 | 1987-10-09 | Egalisiermittel |
DE3734159 | 1987-10-09 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0310973A2 true EP0310973A2 (de) | 1989-04-12 |
EP0310973A3 EP0310973A3 (de) | 1991-09-18 |
EP0310973B1 EP0310973B1 (de) | 1993-05-12 |
Family
ID=6337956
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88116265A Expired - Lifetime EP0310973B1 (de) | 1987-10-09 | 1988-09-30 | Egalisiermittel |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4943299A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0310973B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH01118677A (de) |
DE (2) | DE3734159A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1348800A1 (de) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-10-01 | Dr. Th. Böhme KG Chem. Fabrik GmbH & Co. | Egalisiermittel |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3910922C1 (de) * | 1989-04-05 | 1990-05-17 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen, De | |
DE19633195A1 (de) * | 1996-08-19 | 1998-06-10 | Bayer Ag | Verdickungsmittel-Zubereitungen auf Polyurethanbasis und Verwendung zur Verdickung wäßriger Systeme |
US20050198742A1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2005-09-15 | Berard Raymond A. | Chemical compounds and methods for removing dye |
DE50311617D1 (de) * | 2002-12-03 | 2009-07-30 | Basf Se | Pfropfpolymerisaten als hilfsmittel für die textilfärberei und den textildruck |
US9109152B2 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2015-08-18 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Compositions and methods for controlling the stability of ethersulfate surfactants at elevated temperatures |
WO2011094442A1 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-04 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Styrylphenol alkoxylate sulfate as a new surfactant composition for enhanced oil recovery applications |
CN103290705B (zh) * | 2013-07-02 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏省海安石油化工厂 | 一种高温匀染剂 |
CN104532621A (zh) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 常熟市淼泉盛达助剂厂 | 织物分散匀染剂 |
CN104532620A (zh) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 常熟市淼泉盛达助剂厂 | 羊毛真丝用匀染剂 |
CN106192455A (zh) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-07 | 朱维 | 一种分散染料用环保匀染剂 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1286499B (de) * | 1962-01-25 | 1969-01-09 | Bayer Ag | Egalisiermittel fuer das Faerben von Polyestergebilden |
FR2258483A1 (de) * | 1974-01-23 | 1975-08-18 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
FR2472627A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-07-03 | Protex Manuf Prod Chimiq | Procede de teinture et/ou d'impression des fibres synthetiques a l'aide de colorants disperses |
JPS6088187A (ja) * | 1983-10-19 | 1985-05-17 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 染色方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55103377A (en) * | 1979-01-26 | 1980-08-07 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | Homogenous dyeing of synthetic fiber |
US4516979A (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1985-05-14 | Sandoz Ltd. | Polybenzoates as disperse dyeing assistants |
GB2123019A (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1984-01-25 | Konishiroku Photo Ind | Ink composition for ink-jet recording and method of use thereof |
DE3417782A1 (de) * | 1983-05-23 | 1984-11-29 | Sandoz-Patent-GmbH, 7850 Lörrach | Faerbereihilfsmittel |
-
1987
- 1987-10-09 DE DE19873734159 patent/DE3734159A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-09-22 US US07/247,796 patent/US4943299A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-30 EP EP88116265A patent/EP0310973B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-30 DE DE8888116265T patent/DE3880950D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-10-07 JP JP63252184A patent/JPH01118677A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1286499B (de) * | 1962-01-25 | 1969-01-09 | Bayer Ag | Egalisiermittel fuer das Faerben von Polyestergebilden |
FR2258483A1 (de) * | 1974-01-23 | 1975-08-18 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
FR2472627A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-07-03 | Protex Manuf Prod Chimiq | Procede de teinture et/ou d'impression des fibres synthetiques a l'aide de colorants disperses |
JPS6088187A (ja) * | 1983-10-19 | 1985-05-17 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 染色方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 103, no. 5, September 1985 Columbus, Ohio, USA Sakai Engineering K. K.: "Carrier dyeing of triacetate fibers" Seite 65; linke Spalte; ref. no. 72562 * |
DATABASE WPIL, no 85-156462 Derwent Publications Ltd, London, GB, & JP-A-60088187 (SANYO CHEM IND LTD)(17.05.1985) * |
TEXTIL PRAXIS INTERNATIONAL. vol. 28, no. 8, August 1973, LEINFELDEN DE Seiten 457 - 459; WECKLER: "]ber Eigenschaften und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten wichtiger Carriertypen" * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1348800A1 (de) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-10-01 | Dr. Th. Böhme KG Chem. Fabrik GmbH & Co. | Egalisiermittel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP0310973A3 (de) | 1991-09-18 |
DE3734159A1 (de) | 1989-04-20 |
DE3880950D1 (de) | 1993-06-17 |
JPH01118677A (ja) | 1989-05-11 |
EP0310973B1 (de) | 1993-05-12 |
US4943299A (en) | 1990-07-24 |
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