EP0291457A2 - Bouchon à déclic en une partie - Google Patents
Bouchon à déclic en une partie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0291457A2 EP0291457A2 EP88810296A EP88810296A EP0291457A2 EP 0291457 A2 EP0291457 A2 EP 0291457A2 EP 88810296 A EP88810296 A EP 88810296A EP 88810296 A EP88810296 A EP 88810296A EP 0291457 A2 EP0291457 A2 EP 0291457A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- straps
- snap
- closure according
- closed position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
- B65D47/0804—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
- B65D47/0809—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage and elastically biased towards both the open and the closed positions
- B65D47/0814—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage and elastically biased towards both the open and the closed positions by at least three hinge sections, at least one having a length different from the others
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a one-piece snap hinge closure made of plastic with a lower part and a cap, both parts each having a jacket wall. In the closed state of the closure, these jacket walls are vertically superimposed on one another.
- the lower part is connected to the cap by at least one film hinge and by two tensioning straps arranged on either side of the film hinge, which are stretched when the closure is closed.
- a snap hinge closure of the type mentioned at the outset is known, for example, from EU-PS 0 147 423.
- the straps of the known solution are usually attached to sprues that are placed on the outer surface and lie in a plane that the art fabric fastener cuts like a secant. Seen from the point of view of the mode of operation, the strength and the closing force, these closures have proven their worth. The aesthetic appearance as well as the workability of the closures in the filling stations were criticized on the market. The above straps occasionally gave rise to blockages on the conveyor line.
- the material thickness in a strap is approx. 0.5 - 0.8 mm 4 to 5 times larger.
- a directional orientation of the macromolecules during the spraying process does not take place here. The direction of the forces acting on the tensioning straps is therefore immaterial.
- the size of the openings in the injection mold determines the the material always flows from the lower part into the cap, the spray cycle time.
- the lower part of the one-piece snap hinge closure is denoted by 1, the upper part connected to it by 2.
- the snap hinge is integrated in a lock in the form shown.
- the snap hinge according to the invention can also be integrated in a packaging which comprises the features of the preamble of patent claim 1. This includes in particular cans and boxes made of plastic, which are formed in one piece.
- the illustrated embodiment according to the principle of the invention is a closure, in which the lower closure part 1 is attached to a tube T.
- the upper part 2 is a cap in this case.
- the two Parts 1 and 2 of the closure are connected to one another via a conventional film hinge 3, which protrudes slightly beyond the peripheral jacket wall.
- the outer wall 4 of the lower part 1 and the outer wall 5 of the cap and the upper part 2 are vertically one above the other.
- an indentation 8 is provided in the upper and lower part, which should facilitate the opening of the closure.
- the two tensioning straps 6 are almost only partially recognizable. They are integrated in the lateral surfaces 4 and 5 in such a way that only the lateral boundaries 7 can still be seen. Apart from slight deviations, the outer surfaces of the tensioning straps 6 are aligned with the outer surfaces of the upper and lower parts 1, 2.
- FIG. 4 shows the same exemplary embodiment of the snap hinge on the closure according to FIGS. 1-3 in the fully open position on a larger scale.
- the lower part 1 has a cover surface 9 which rises above the parting plane E of the upper and lower part 1, 2 and has a spout 10 which tapers conically upwards.
- the straps 6 are in this Unstressed position and form an arch. Since here the tensioning straps are located on the periphery of the curved jacket surfaces, the tensioning straps are curved more strongly in the area closer to the film hinge than the areas further away from the film hinge. Therefore, the tensioning strap is visible in the side view with a double arch. Also in the view according to FIG. 5, which shows a top view of the closure according to FIG.
- FIG. 7 a section along the line CC in FIG. 5.
- the niches 11 in which the tensioning straps are attached in which the tensioning straps are attached.
- the niches in the cap and the upper part 2 do not break through the jacket wall 5, but leave a minimally required wall thickness, so that in the closed state of the closure the upper part and the lower part rest on one another over the entire circumference of the jacket walls. This is of considerable importance because, as is well known, plastic parts charge themselves statically strong.
- tensioning straps 6 from the starting point in the niches 11 have at least approximately the same cross-sectional area over their entire length.
- the tapes can be rounded and thickened at the base to create a notch effect avoid.
- the cross-sectional area remains the same apart from inaccuracies.
- the cross-sectional shape of the straps 6 can be designed very differently. This is shown by the examples in FIGS. 8a-d. So the outer surface can be adapted exactly to the contour of the jacket wall, but the inner surface can be straight. ( Figure 8a) But in addition to the purely rectangular shape as can be seen in FIG.
- a convex shape on all sides for example an ellipse as in FIG. 8b, would also be possible.
- the straps are designed in a U-shape as shown in FIG. 8c, the hinge has an increased snap action.
- the subdivision of the tensioning straps into several partial straps, as shown in FIG. 8d, allows an even better adaptation of the snap hinge according to the invention to relatively complex shapes of the two parts connected to one another by means of the hinge.
- the snap hinge according to the invention is realized on a square or polygonal box or box, several film hinges, all lying on a straight line, can be provided on the straight side. Then the hinge according to the invention can also occur several times.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
- Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88810296T ATE56412T1 (de) | 1987-05-13 | 1988-05-05 | Einteiliger schnappscharnierverschluss. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1834/87 | 1987-05-13 | ||
CH1834/87A CH672771A5 (fr) | 1987-05-13 | 1987-05-13 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0291457A2 true EP0291457A2 (fr) | 1988-11-17 |
EP0291457A3 EP0291457A3 (en) | 1989-11-15 |
EP0291457B1 EP0291457B1 (fr) | 1990-09-12 |
EP0291457B2 EP0291457B2 (fr) | 1997-11-26 |
Family
ID=4219686
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88810296A Expired - Lifetime EP0291457B2 (fr) | 1987-05-13 | 1988-05-05 | Bouchon à déclic en une partie |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4854473A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0291457B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2680035B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE56412T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU609810B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1303521C (fr) |
CH (1) | CH672771A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3860595D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK164036C (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2017801T5 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL86250A (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA883295B (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0608755A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-27 | 1994-08-03 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. | Capuchon avec couvercle basculant élastiquement |
EP0590325A3 (fr) * | 1992-09-26 | 1995-01-25 | Finke Robert Gmbh | Chapeau obturateur avec charnière à encliquetage. |
EP0933304A1 (fr) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-04 | Soplar Sa | Fermeture en plastique en une pièce |
EP1048582A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-02 | Createchnic AG | Tube en matière plastique muni d'un couvercle à charnière et son procédé de fabrication |
EP1790581A3 (fr) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-08-15 | Weener Plastik AG | Fermeture munie d'une charnière |
DE10353912B4 (de) * | 2003-11-18 | 2008-03-20 | Linhardt Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg | Kunststofftube sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Tube |
WO2020007465A1 (fr) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-09 | Weener Plastik Gmbh | Fermeture rabattable |
RU2773673C1 (ru) * | 2018-07-04 | 2022-06-07 | Венер Пластик Гмбх | Откидной колпачок |
Families Citing this family (59)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH672771A5 (fr) * | 1987-05-13 | 1989-12-29 | Alfatechnic Ag | |
US5984122A (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1999-11-16 | Senetics, Inc. | Indicator closure having removable indicia |
FR2647088B1 (fr) * | 1989-05-17 | 1991-11-22 | Rical Sa | Ensemble verseur et capsule de bouchage avec charniere a ressort |
US5361920A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1994-11-08 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. | Cap structure with elastic turnover cover |
US5007555A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-04-16 | Creative Packaging Corp. | Biased hinge cap |
CH680782A5 (fr) * | 1990-06-08 | 1992-11-13 | Createchnic Ag | |
AU656281B2 (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1995-01-27 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. | Cap with resiliently reversing lid |
US5423442A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1995-06-13 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. | Cap structure with elastic turnover cover |
CH683092A5 (de) * | 1991-02-12 | 1994-01-14 | Createchnic Ag | Kunststoffschnappscharnierverschluss. |
US5257708A (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1993-11-02 | Createchnic Ag | Plastic snap hinge closure |
US5435456A (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1995-07-25 | Createchnic Ag | Plastic snap hinge closure |
US5148912A (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-22 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. | Cap closing member for container opening |
AU652352B2 (en) * | 1991-03-04 | 1994-08-25 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. | Cap closing member for container opening |
US5127537A (en) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-07-07 | Graham Donald R | Tissue cassette with a living hinge |
US5547091A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1996-08-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dispensing container snap hinge closure |
US5221017A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1993-06-22 | Wheaton Holding, Inc. | Controlled dropper tip closure |
US5356017A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-10-18 | Aptargroup, Inc. | Child resistant closure with recessed latch |
CH687253A5 (de) * | 1993-03-30 | 1996-10-31 | Createchnic Ag | Kunststoffverschluss. |
ES2139369T5 (es) * | 1995-07-01 | 2003-02-16 | Creanova Ag | Disposicion de bisagra con efecto resorte, por ejemplo para cierres de plastico inyectado de una sola pieza. |
JP2806901B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-09-30 | 静岡日本電気株式会社 | 電子機器筐体 |
US5913435A (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 1999-06-22 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Closure with snap-type hinge cap |
JP4360756B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-30 | 2009-11-11 | クレアノヴァ アーゲー | 調整多軸ヒンジ及び該ヒンジを用いるクロージャ |
US6283298B1 (en) | 1998-11-25 | 2001-09-04 | Concept Workshop Worldwide, Llc | Airtight container and method for filling container with product |
US6509334B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2003-01-21 | American Home Products Corporation | Cyclocarbamate derivatives as progesterone receptor modulators |
US6321923B1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2001-11-27 | Seaquist Closures Foreign, Inc. | Bistable hinge with reduced stress regions |
US6588178B1 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2003-07-08 | Thatcher Tubes Llc | Method of forming plastic tubes with oriented labeling |
US7051905B2 (en) | 2002-02-06 | 2006-05-30 | Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation | Elongated orifice closure |
US7048158B2 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2006-05-23 | Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation | Elongated orifice closure |
US6988642B2 (en) | 2002-10-29 | 2006-01-24 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies | Tamper-evident dispenser bottle |
US20050011906A1 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-01-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Storing and dispensing container for product |
ES2292989T3 (es) * | 2003-07-18 | 2008-03-16 | Creanova Ag | Tapon articulado moldeado en posicion cerrada. |
US7125457B2 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2006-10-24 | General Electric Company | Method for removing oxide from cracks in turbine components |
US7275658B2 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2007-10-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Dispenser capable of dispensing sheet-like articles |
US7232040B2 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2007-06-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Dispenser capable of dispensing sheet-like articles |
US7073684B2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2006-07-11 | Kimberly-Clark Wordwide, Inc. | Dispenser for housing a plurality of folded wet wipes |
ATE431299T1 (de) * | 2004-06-14 | 2009-05-15 | Procter & Gamble | Ein schrumpfetikett umfassende verpackung für körperpflegeprodukte |
US20060016836A1 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-01-26 | Rick Gaiser | Shaped spouts for flip-top closures |
US7510095B2 (en) | 2005-03-11 | 2009-03-31 | Berry Plastics Corporation | System comprising a radially aligned container and closure |
KR101230984B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-16 | 2013-02-07 | 매직 프로덕션 그룹 (엠.피.지.) 에스.에이. | 서프라이즈 용기 |
US20070235466A1 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-11 | Fulscher Ryan L | Portable dispenser |
US20110062159A1 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | Ajit Khubani | Beverage container closure with pressure release |
USD613599S1 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2010-04-13 | Telebrands Corp. | Beverage container closure with pressure release |
DE202010000216U1 (de) | 2010-02-17 | 2010-06-02 | Dr. Schneider Kunststoffwerke Gmbh | Filmscharnier aus Kunststoff |
KR200465659Y1 (ko) * | 2010-09-14 | 2013-03-05 | (주)연우 | 링 플립-탑 튜브용기 |
USD666492S1 (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-09-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Cap for a container |
USD666096S1 (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-08-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Cap for a container |
USD666099S1 (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-08-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Cap for a container |
USD666098S1 (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-08-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Cap for a container |
USD666493S1 (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-09-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Cap for a container |
USD666097S1 (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-08-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Cap for a container |
US8899437B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2014-12-02 | Gateway Plastics, Inc. | Closure with integrated dosage cup |
USD679181S1 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2013-04-02 | Gateway Plastics, Inc. | Closure for a container |
US9475623B2 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2016-10-25 | Gateway Plastics, Inc. | Closure for a container |
US8955705B2 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2015-02-17 | Gateway Plastics, Inc. | Closure for a container |
US8915358B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-12-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Wet wipes dispenser with lid positioning feature |
US20160325895A1 (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2016-11-10 | Silgan Plastics Llc | Dispensing tube assembly with tamper indication |
US10336512B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2019-07-02 | Phoenix Closures, Inc. | Closure system with hinge having uniform thickness and elevated center |
USD1024771S1 (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2024-04-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cap for oral care products |
CA3156149A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-15 | 2022-10-15 | Professional Disposables International, Inc. | Couvercle pour contenant |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE589647C (de) * | 1933-12-14 | Chem Fab Wittlich | Dose, insbesondere Schuhkremdose | |
US3964609A (en) * | 1972-12-28 | 1976-06-22 | Emilio Perrella | Dispensing container assembly |
DE3026436A1 (de) * | 1980-07-09 | 1982-02-04 | Herbert 1000 Berlin Hellwig | Verpackungsbehaelter |
WO1984004906A1 (fr) * | 1983-06-10 | 1984-12-20 | Alfatechnic Ag | Fermeture en plastique |
EP0056469B1 (fr) * | 1981-01-21 | 1985-06-19 | ZELLER PLASTIK Koehn, Gräbner & Co. | Charnière pliante en matière plastique à effet déclic |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3933271A (en) * | 1974-02-14 | 1976-01-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Captive cap |
DE2805046A1 (de) * | 1977-02-10 | 1978-08-17 | Createchnic Patent Ag | Kunststoffverschluss fuer feste und deformierbare behaelter |
US4158902A (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1979-06-26 | Chernack Milton P | Integral snap action hinge |
US4414705A (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1983-11-15 | Ethyl Products Company | Overcenter hinge |
US4545495A (en) * | 1984-11-02 | 1985-10-08 | Seaquist Valve Company | Snap action hinge with closed position straight straps |
US4638916A (en) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-01-27 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Closure with snap-type hinge cap |
CH672771A5 (fr) * | 1987-05-13 | 1989-12-29 | Alfatechnic Ag |
-
1987
- 1987-05-13 CH CH1834/87A patent/CH672771A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-05-03 IL IL86250A patent/IL86250A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-03 US US07/189,787 patent/US4854473A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-05 DE DE8888810296T patent/DE3860595D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-05 EP EP88810296A patent/EP0291457B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-05 DK DK244288A patent/DK164036C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-05 AU AU15607/88A patent/AU609810B2/en not_active Expired
- 1988-05-05 AT AT88810296T patent/ATE56412T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-05 ES ES88810296T patent/ES2017801T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-10 ZA ZA883295A patent/ZA883295B/xx unknown
- 1988-05-10 CA CA000566420A patent/CA1303521C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-13 JP JP63116769A patent/JP2680035B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE589647C (de) * | 1933-12-14 | Chem Fab Wittlich | Dose, insbesondere Schuhkremdose | |
US3964609A (en) * | 1972-12-28 | 1976-06-22 | Emilio Perrella | Dispensing container assembly |
DE3026436A1 (de) * | 1980-07-09 | 1982-02-04 | Herbert 1000 Berlin Hellwig | Verpackungsbehaelter |
EP0056469B1 (fr) * | 1981-01-21 | 1985-06-19 | ZELLER PLASTIK Koehn, Gräbner & Co. | Charnière pliante en matière plastique à effet déclic |
WO1984004906A1 (fr) * | 1983-06-10 | 1984-12-20 | Alfatechnic Ag | Fermeture en plastique |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0608755A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-27 | 1994-08-03 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. | Capuchon avec couvercle basculant élastiquement |
EP0590325A3 (fr) * | 1992-09-26 | 1995-01-25 | Finke Robert Gmbh | Chapeau obturateur avec charnière à encliquetage. |
EP0933304A1 (fr) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-04 | Soplar Sa | Fermeture en plastique en une pièce |
WO1999038781A1 (fr) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-05 | Soplar S.A. | Loqueteau plastique d'une seule piece |
DE19849001C2 (de) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-10-12 | Soplar Sa | Integral geformter Kunststoffverschluss |
EP1048582A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-02 | Createchnic AG | Tube en matière plastique muni d'un couvercle à charnière et son procédé de fabrication |
DE10353912B4 (de) * | 2003-11-18 | 2008-03-20 | Linhardt Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg | Kunststofftube sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Tube |
EP1790581A3 (fr) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-08-15 | Weener Plastik AG | Fermeture munie d'une charnière |
WO2020007465A1 (fr) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-09 | Weener Plastik Gmbh | Fermeture rabattable |
RU2773673C1 (ru) * | 2018-07-04 | 2022-06-07 | Венер Пластик Гмбх | Откидной колпачок |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL86250A0 (en) | 1988-11-15 |
DE3860595D1 (de) | 1990-10-18 |
JPS63317467A (ja) | 1988-12-26 |
AU1560788A (en) | 1988-11-17 |
ATE56412T1 (de) | 1990-09-15 |
IL86250A (en) | 1992-02-16 |
DK164036C (da) | 1992-09-28 |
US4854473A (en) | 1989-08-08 |
ES2017801B3 (es) | 1991-03-01 |
CH672771A5 (fr) | 1989-12-29 |
DK244288A (da) | 1988-11-14 |
DK164036B (da) | 1992-05-04 |
CA1303521C (fr) | 1992-06-16 |
EP0291457B2 (fr) | 1997-11-26 |
AU609810B2 (en) | 1991-05-09 |
JP2680035B2 (ja) | 1997-11-19 |
DK244288D0 (da) | 1988-05-05 |
ZA883295B (en) | 1988-11-14 |
EP0291457A3 (en) | 1989-11-15 |
EP0291457B1 (fr) | 1990-09-12 |
US4854473B1 (fr) | 1991-10-15 |
ES2017801T5 (es) | 1998-03-16 |
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