EP0283886B1 - Kombinations-Spielzeug - Google Patents

Kombinations-Spielzeug Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0283886B1
EP0283886B1 EP88103986A EP88103986A EP0283886B1 EP 0283886 B1 EP0283886 B1 EP 0283886B1 EP 88103986 A EP88103986 A EP 88103986A EP 88103986 A EP88103986 A EP 88103986A EP 0283886 B1 EP0283886 B1 EP 0283886B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spherical body
portions
individual
combination toy
toy according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88103986A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0283886A2 (de
EP0283886A3 (en
Inventor
Geza Dr. Gyovai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT88103986T priority Critical patent/ATE70727T1/de
Publication of EP0283886A2 publication Critical patent/EP0283886A2/de
Publication of EP0283886A3 publication Critical patent/EP0283886A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0283886B1 publication Critical patent/EP0283886B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/08—Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation, i.e. movably connected, to each other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/08—Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation, i.e. movably connected, to each other
    • A63F9/0826—Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube
    • A63F9/0873—Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube a sphere rotatable with respect to an inner sphere

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a combination toy with several divided into latitude and meridian sectional planes and with correspondingly assigned and trained holding and connecting members in operative connection segment parts and sliding parts arranged thereon, which along to take a certain position on the spherical body surface of the individual parallel and in the direction of the meridians can be adjusted against each other.
  • a toy is known from WO-A 81/01638, which has the outer shape of a ball and is divided into a plurality of sliding parts by cuts along the meridians and cuts along the latitudes.
  • the individual sliding parts which are arranged on the surface of the ball and are operatively connected to one another by means of a functional device, can be moved on the one hand about a fictional axis of rotation along the latitude circles over the entire spherical surface, and on the other hand, the sliding parts in the lower or upper area can be moved along the meridians by holding the non-adjustable sliding parts , to achieve a desired game combination, are rotated against each other.
  • the carrier, arranged in the interior of the spherical body, Connection, expansion and holding members functional device is structurally relatively complex.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the constructive structure of the individual elements in a combination toy of the type mentioned in such a way that a functionally reliable adjustability along the individual latitudes and along the meridians can be achieved while maintaining an almost unlimited number of different positions.
  • FIG. 1 shows a combination toy, shown in its entirety with 150 and designed as a spherical body 50, in a view and in FIG. 2 in a top view.
  • the spherical body 50 has four individual spherical sections Ka1, Ka2, Ka3 and Ka4 (FIG. 1) formed essentially by cutting planes E, E 'and E "oriented parallel to one another and eight individual spherical sections Ks1, Ks2, Ks3, Ks4, Ks5, Ks6, Ks7 and Ks8 (Fig.
  • the segment parts formed in the subdivision between an upper pole N and the cutting plane E and between a lower pole S and the cutting plane E are approximately triangular in shape and are denoted by 2 throughout other segment parts formed between the sectional planes E and E "approximately trapezoidal in shape and denoted by 1 throughout are.
  • the inner structure of the spherical body 50 which essentially consists of holding and connecting members, is designed such that the individual spherical sections Ka1 to Ka4 can be rotated about a fictitious axis of rotation XX in the direction of the arrow X 'and the individual spherical sections Ks1 to Ks8 approximately about a fictitious axis YY in Arrow direction Y 'are adjustable.
  • the individual segment parts 1 and 2 arranged on the circumference of the spherical body 50 can be displaced relative to one another, for example, to represent an image, a figure or the like, and are referred to below as sliding parts 1 or 2.
  • 6 shows on a larger scale and in section along the line BB in FIG. 4 and in FIG. 7 according to the line CC in FIG. 6 a portion of the spherical body designated in its entirety by 50 and one recognizes one designated by 6 inner spherical body, an inner spherical body 4 enclosing the inner spherical body 6 and formed from several parts 14, and an outer spherical body 3 enclosing the middle spherical body 4 and formed from several parts 30, on which the spherical display surface 10 in the assembled state (FIG. 3 ) forming sliding parts 1, 2 are arranged.
  • the first, inner spherical body 6 shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 in a view and a top view is designed, for example, as a one-part or multi-part, preferably as a one-piece hollow body and made of transparent plastic or the like.
  • On the circumference of the spherical body 6 a number of approximately L-shaped slots 7 arranged evenly distributed, a total of eight slots, namely four slots above and four slots below (shown in dashed lines in FIG. 15) of the center of the ball being provided in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the L-shaped slots 7 can also be arranged as a recess with a certain depth (not shown) in the spherical body wall 6 'or, as shown in FIG. 16 in section along the line GG (FIG. 14), preferably penetrate the wall 6' .
  • the middle spherical body designated 4 in its entirety in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, comprises a plurality of segment parts 14 which are designed in the shape of a spherical shell and which are connected to one another by means of correspondingly designed connecting members 5, as shown in FIG get connected.
  • FIG. 11 shows a single segment part 14 of the central spherical body 4 in view and in FIG. 12 the profile cross section along the line EE (FIG. 11) and one can see it on both sides.
  • Grooves 15, 15 'and webs 16, 16' running parallel to the outer contour, as well as at least one recess 17, which recess 17 is arranged approximately in the central region (FIG. 11) of the segment part 14 in the exemplary embodiment shown.
  • further recesses can be provided.
  • the recess 17 penetrating the wall of the segment part 14 is larger on the inside of the segment part than on the outside of the segment part (FIG. 12).
  • a notch 18, 18 ′ is provided on the one side in the upper region and on the other side in the lower region and is shown on a larger scale according to arrow direction F in FIG.
  • a connecting member 5 is shown in detail in a view and in plan view.
  • the connecting member 5, which is approximately semicircular in the form of the central spherical body 4, has an approximately T-shaped profile cross section, in which two lateral webs 19, 19 'are formed, as shown in FIG. 10 in section along the line DD (FIG. 8) that, in the assembled state, as shown in FIG. 7 on a larger scale, they engage in the grooves 15, 15 'of the segment parts 14, while a central web 20 is guided laterally against the webs 16, 16' of the respective segment part 14.
  • At least two latching elements 25, 25 'arranged at a distance from one another are provided on the outer periphery of the connecting member 5, the individual latching element 25 or 25' being a spring element 21, 21 'arranged in a correspondingly formed recess 23, 23' with laterally formed cams 22, 22 '.
  • the spring element 21, 21 'formed essentially from the central web 20 of the connecting member 5 and arranged in the slot-like recess 23, 23' is designed such that when the connecting member 5 is retracted into the respective groove 15, 15 'of the individual segment part in the manner of an arc 14 of the cams 22, 22 'slides along the inside of the segment part 14, so that the individual spring element 21, 21' is deflected radially inwards, ie into the respective slot 7 of the spherical body 6 and remains deflected until a certain position the cam 22, 22 'releasably engages in the corresponding notch 18, 18' of the segment part 14 due to the resilient restoring force, and thus the individual segment part 14 forms a unit with the connecting member 5.
  • the middle spherical body 4 comprises eight segment parts 14 and eight connecting links 5.
  • the outer spherical body 3 comprises the same number of segment parts as the middle spherical body 4, the individual segment part designated 30, as shown in larger scale in FIG. 7, having at least one latching element 31 on the inner side facing the middle spherical body 4, which snaps into the recess 17 of the respective segment part 14 of the central spherical body 4 approximately so that the parts 14 and 30 essentially form a unit.
  • arcuate segment part 30, as shown in FIG. 6, pockets 40 are provided which are oriented in the circumferential direction and are arranged at a distance from one another.
  • the individual, circular arc-shaped pocket 40 is formed by an incision 36 with a bottom 33 oriented parallel to the inside or to the inside wall and an opening 35 delimited by webs 34, 34 '.
  • the pockets 40 form a self-contained, circumferential and along the latitude circles oriented guideway for the sliding parts 1 and 2.
  • the individual, on the outside approximately circular arc-shaped sliding part 1 and 2 has on the inside facing the individual segment part 30 of the outer spherical body 3 two spaced-apart and engaging in the pockets 40 guide members 13.13 ', which are essentially L-shaped and engage each with an approximately radially inwardly directed web 11, 11 'in the opening 35 and with an approximately circumferentially oriented sliding piece 12, 12' in the notch 36 of the guideway (pocket 40).
  • the slide 12, 12 ' is, as shown in FIG. 6, guided against the inside of the webs 34, 34' of the opening 35.
  • the combination toy 150 is shown partly in view and partly cut open and can be seen on the one side cut open the outer spherical bodies formed from the individual segment parts 30 and designated in their entirety by 3 as well as the n the pockets 40 of the spherical body 3 in the arrow direction X 'about the so-called rotation axis X adjustable sliding parts 1 and 2, which in their entirety form the spherical display surface 10.
  • individual latching devices which are not designated in their entirety, are provided.
  • the latching device consists essentially of the inside of the sliding part 1 or 2, ie, notches or grooves 8,5 'or 9,9' arranged on the side facing the individual segment part 30 and spring-elastic locking elements R provided on the surface of the individual segment parts 30 , R '.
  • the individual latching element R or R 'arranged on the surface in the segment part 30 has two tongues 28, 28' with cams 29, 29 'arranged in a recess in the wall of the segment part 30, which is not described in any more detail.
  • the tongues 28, 28 ' are designed to be resiliently deflectable approximately radially inwards and, due to their own resilient restoring force, engage in the notches 8, 8' and 9, respectively, when the sliding parts 1 or 2 are in a certain position, as shown in detail in FIG. 9 'of the corresponding sliding part 1 or 2.
  • the latching devices essentially formed from the tongues 28, 28 'and cams 29, 29' on the segment part 30 and from the notches 8.8 ': 9.9' on the sliding parts 1, 2 are designed and arranged such that each individual sliding part 1, 2 engages with at least one latching device and engages with the next latching device when it is adjusted along the parallel circles - here the tongues 28, 28 'are pressed slightly radially inwards.
  • An adjustment movement along the meridians is only possible if the sliding parts 1, 2 are congruent with the segment parts of the two spherical bodies 4, 3.
  • the combination toy 150 is shown in a partially cut-open state and the sliding parts 1 and 2 as well as the locking elements R arranged in the cut part on the outer circumference, shown schematically and arranged above the outer ball 3, can be seen.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Slot Machines And Peripheral Devices (AREA)
EP88103986A 1987-03-23 1988-03-14 Kombinations-Spielzeug Expired - Lifetime EP0283886B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88103986T ATE70727T1 (de) 1987-03-23 1988-03-14 Kombinations-spielzeug.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH108687 1987-03-23
CH1086/87 1987-03-23
CH3704/87 1987-09-24
CH370487 1987-09-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0283886A2 EP0283886A2 (de) 1988-09-28
EP0283886A3 EP0283886A3 (en) 1989-10-18
EP0283886B1 true EP0283886B1 (de) 1991-12-27

Family

ID=25686609

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88103986A Expired - Lifetime EP0283886B1 (de) 1987-03-23 1988-03-14 Kombinations-Spielzeug

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (1) US4856786A (xx)
EP (1) EP0283886B1 (xx)
JP (1) JPS63249594A (xx)
KR (1) KR950004653B1 (xx)
CN (1) CN1017966B (xx)
AU (1) AU611886B2 (xx)
BG (1) BG49499A3 (xx)
BR (1) BR8801282A (xx)
CS (1) CS274424B2 (xx)
DE (1) DE3867098D1 (xx)
DK (1) DK156188A (xx)
ES (1) ES2027718T3 (xx)
FI (1) FI881370A (xx)
HK (1) HK45092A (xx)
HU (1) HUT57618A (xx)
IL (1) IL85552A (xx)
MX (1) MX169349B (xx)
NO (1) NO173083C (xx)
PL (1) PL158002B1 (xx)
PT (1) PT86791B (xx)
SG (1) SG43392G (xx)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4877406A (en) * 1988-11-04 1989-10-31 Wilk Howard J Manipulatable, spherical educational and amusement devices
HU205017B (en) * 1989-09-06 1992-03-30 Zoltan Pataki Three-dimensional logic toy
US5074562A (en) * 1991-05-14 1991-12-24 Green Daniel E Spherical mechanical puzzle
US5116053A (en) * 1991-08-05 1992-05-26 Karl Blankenburg Puzzle
US6769690B1 (en) * 1998-11-04 2004-08-03 International Marketing And Licensing Limited Mechanism for independently moving segments of a three-dimensional object and applications thereof
UA58096C2 (en) * 2002-10-01 2005-03-15 Oleksandr Ivanovych Marusenko Three-dimensional logical puzzle
US6857632B2 (en) 2002-10-07 2005-02-22 Terry Lee Tanner Puzzles
US7438290B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2008-10-21 Fourier Idea Inc. Sliding shell mechanism for a hollow puzzle
EP1858606B1 (en) * 2005-02-25 2008-06-25 Dpt Ball-shaped puzzle
GB2448484A (en) * 2007-03-10 2008-10-22 Gary Spencer-Purvis Three dimensional spherical puzzle with sliding and rotating segments
US7547019B2 (en) * 2007-03-19 2009-06-16 Ying-Jen Chen Three-dimensional DIY assembly intelligence structure
US20080230988A1 (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-09-25 Maxime Paquette Three-dimensional logical puzzles
US7823884B2 (en) * 2007-05-01 2010-11-02 Christopher Paul Cantner Spherical puzzle
US20090091080A1 (en) * 2007-10-03 2009-04-09 Maxime Paquette Dividing method for three-dimensional logical puzzles
US8109515B2 (en) * 2007-10-12 2012-02-07 Lionsphere Puzzles Partnership Three-dimensional puzzle
US20100294689A1 (en) * 2009-05-20 2010-11-25 Cook Duane S Spherical Locking Container
CN102728053B (zh) * 2010-04-21 2015-01-07 郑广辉 橘瓣魔方
US20150328539A1 (en) * 2012-12-19 2015-11-19 Baddle Ball, L.L.C. Three-dimension puzzle
US20140232064A1 (en) * 2013-02-15 2014-08-21 Mircea Marin Three-dimensional puzzle with seven axes of rotation
US11538361B1 (en) 2019-02-11 2022-12-27 Omar Salla Rotational device
US11684844B1 (en) * 2021-02-08 2023-06-27 Kenneth Elphick Spherical puzzle and associated method(s)
CN113336410B (zh) * 2021-05-18 2022-11-04 成都环能德美环保装备制造有限公司 一种平面嵌入式环状结构及其制造工艺

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
HU180384B (en) * 1980-10-02 1983-02-28 Rubik Erno Spatial logic toy with eight playing elements
HU186541B (en) * 1980-12-05 1985-08-28 Ball-shaped spatial logic toy
EP0069727A1 (de) * 1981-01-21 1983-01-19 ROSENGARTEN, Israel Spiel
DE8106197U1 (de) * 1981-03-05 1981-09-10 Josten, Gerhard, Dipl.-Ing., 5000 Köln Vexierkugel
DE3127757A1 (de) * 1981-07-14 1983-02-03 Max J. Prof. Dr. 4400 Münster Kobbert Kugelpuzzle
US4522401A (en) * 1981-09-08 1985-06-11 Gustafson William O Manipulatable puzzle toy
FR2515972A1 (fr) * 1981-11-09 1983-05-13 Pelenc Yves Jeux de patience constitues par une sphere ou un volume regulier comportant des elements de surface permutables
DE3206561A1 (de) * 1982-02-24 1983-10-06 Michael Lieke 3-d-drehspielzeug
US4441715A (en) * 1982-04-05 1984-04-10 Titus Stephen C Spherical puzzle
US4452454A (en) * 1982-07-30 1984-06-05 Greene Wilton R Manipulatable game
SU1227223A1 (ru) * 1983-11-22 1986-04-30 Goldman Igor L Объемна логическа головоломка
SU1227225A1 (ru) * 1984-03-15 1986-04-30 Yulin Viktor Объемна логическа головоломка
US4625967A (en) * 1985-06-04 1986-12-02 Yu Chin Lai Movable surface global puzzle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT86791A (pt) 1989-03-30
NO173083C (no) 1993-10-27
PL271329A1 (en) 1988-12-22
EP0283886A2 (de) 1988-09-28
JPS63249594A (ja) 1988-10-17
BR8801282A (pt) 1988-10-25
NO881265D0 (no) 1988-03-22
CN1017966B (zh) 1992-08-26
CS158588A2 (en) 1990-08-14
HK45092A (en) 1992-06-26
FI881370A (fi) 1988-09-24
CS274424B2 (en) 1991-04-11
PT86791B (pt) 1995-03-31
CN88101177A (zh) 1988-10-05
NO173083B (no) 1993-07-19
AU611886B2 (en) 1991-06-27
KR880010799A (ko) 1988-10-24
HUT57618A (en) 1991-12-30
IL85552A (en) 1991-06-10
NO881265L (no) 1988-09-26
DK156188A (da) 1988-09-24
KR950004653B1 (ko) 1995-05-04
DK156188D0 (da) 1988-03-22
AU1237188A (en) 1988-09-22
SG43392G (en) 1992-06-12
FI881370A0 (fi) 1988-03-22
MX169349B (es) 1993-06-30
EP0283886A3 (en) 1989-10-18
IL85552A0 (en) 1988-08-31
US4856786A (en) 1989-08-15
BG49499A3 (en) 1991-11-15
ES2027718T3 (es) 1992-06-16
DE3867098D1 (de) 1992-02-06
PL158002B1 (pl) 1992-07-31

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