EP0263065B1 - Matratze - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0263065B1
EP0263065B1 EP87810533A EP87810533A EP0263065B1 EP 0263065 B1 EP0263065 B1 EP 0263065B1 EP 87810533 A EP87810533 A EP 87810533A EP 87810533 A EP87810533 A EP 87810533A EP 0263065 B1 EP0263065 B1 EP 0263065B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mattress
supporting members
recesses
outer layers
mattress according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87810533A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0263065A2 (de
EP0263065A3 (en
Inventor
Peter Roth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roth & Cie AG
Original Assignee
Roth & Cie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Roth & Cie AG filed Critical Roth & Cie AG
Priority to AT87810533T priority Critical patent/ATE58283T1/de
Publication of EP0263065A2 publication Critical patent/EP0263065A2/de
Publication of EP0263065A3 publication Critical patent/EP0263065A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0263065B1 publication Critical patent/EP0263065B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/20—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with springs moulded in, or situated in cavities or openings in foamed material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/12—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with fibrous inlays, e.g. made of wool, of cotton
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/148—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays of different resilience
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/15—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays consisting of two or more layers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05715—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with modular blocks, or inserts, with layers of different material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mattress according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a mattress is known from GB-A 2 073 015, cylindrical support bodies being firmly inserted into cylindrical openings in the central zone of the mattress. With this structure, a local adaptation of the elasticity of the mattress is sought but no massage effects or the like physiological effect, and the manufacture is cumbersome and complex due to the installation of the support body.
  • a mattress is known in which flat permanent magnets with a convex surface on one side are inserted. These magnets work exclusively through their magnetic field, because they are too flat for effective local support of the body. Otherwise, any such effect would only be one-sided, i.e. asymmetrical so that the mattress cannot be used in any position.
  • Mattresses are also known which have protruding, hemispherical or pyramid-shaped bodies which are molded onto or attached to a flat base and which serve to directly support a person who is sitting or lying down (DE-A 3 524 236 and 3 525 960). These mattresses with elevations and depressions attached to the outside are perceived as disturbing and are physiologically unsatisfactory with prolonged use.
  • the aim of the present invention is now to provide a mattress which is easy to manufacture, corresponds externally to the conventional mattress shapes and can also be used and combined in any way, and which has the desired physiological effect without negative side effects in a particularly advantageous manner.
  • This goal is achieved according to the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a particularly simple, easily mechanizable manufacturing method for the mattress, which is specified in claim 8.
  • a mattress core 1 with through holes 2 is prepared for the manufacture of the mattress.
  • balls 3 are then inserted into each opening according to FIG. 2, which can preferably be done fully automatically, mechanically.
  • the core is then glued on both sides with elastic outer layers 4. These outer layers are shown in two parts in FIG. 3, but they can also be made in one part. According to FIG. 4, further pads, for example vegetable or animal natural fibers or synthetic nonwovens 5, can then be placed on which the edging material is applied.
  • the result is a mattress of an outwardly customary shape.
  • the core 1 and the outer layers 4 can consist of cold foam, latex foam rubber, a spring core, vegetable or animal fibers or combinations thereof.
  • a foam is preferably used for the core 1.
  • the inserted support bodies fulfill the function of reinforcing the central zone.
  • the outer layers are preferably made of foam softer foam or latex foam and thus act as a cuddly, anatomically correct cushion.
  • the support body 3 can consist of hard foam, rubber, wood, plastic, polystyrene, metal or the like compared to the other parts of solid material.
  • the support bodies preferably also have a certain elasticity, even if they are much less compressible than the other components. They can preferably have the spherical shape shown, but a wide variety of other shapes with convex support surfaces are conceivable, for example ellipsoidal support bodies, cylindrical support bodies with convex end faces, roller-shaped support bodies with convex knobs or support bodies. To save material and weight, they can preferably be hollow, but they can also be filled with certain materials, for example water or air.
  • the support balls 3 preferably have a diameter of 25-50 mm and the outer layers 4 preferably have the same thickness of approximately 15-40 mm. These dimensions result in optimal conditions for supporting a person with increased pressure in places, smaller or softer support bodies being used for lighter persons and larger or harder support bodies for heavier persons.
  • the outer layers 4 can be made firmer for higher body weight. Thanks to the embedding of the support body between two elastic outer layers 4, there is a progressive pressure increase, i.e. The more the outer layers are loaded in places, the more the balls penetrate them, the larger the effective support surface and the greater the local load.
  • the support bodies 3 located in the continuous recesses 2 can act as pistons, which displace the air upwards and thus bring about good ventilation and oxygen supply to the person lying down.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
EP87810533A 1986-09-26 1987-09-16 Matratze Expired - Lifetime EP0263065B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87810533T ATE58283T1 (de) 1986-09-26 1987-09-16 Matratze.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3854/86 1986-09-26
CH3854/86A CH671869A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1986-09-26 1986-09-26

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0263065A2 EP0263065A2 (de) 1988-04-06
EP0263065A3 EP0263065A3 (en) 1988-07-06
EP0263065B1 true EP0263065B1 (de) 1990-11-14

Family

ID=4264904

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87810533A Expired - Lifetime EP0263065B1 (de) 1986-09-26 1987-09-16 Matratze

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0263065B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE58283T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH671869A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE8704691U1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES2019404B3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104606013A (zh) * 2014-03-06 2015-05-13 凯撒尔·麦麦提 防褥疮床垫

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8714843U1 (de) * 1987-05-14 1988-02-04 ROKADO Metall-Holz-Kunststoff GmbH & Co KG, 4755 Holzwickede Matratze aus einem elastischen Kunststoffmaterial
JPH0533166Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1990-01-18 1993-08-24
CN1033360C (zh) * 1992-08-30 1996-11-27 陈海就 万向滚动按摩磁疗褥垫
CH694548A5 (de) * 2000-10-13 2005-03-31 D Li Florin Baeriswyl Matratze mit mindestens zwei verschiedenartigen Schichten.
CN100589738C (zh) * 2006-10-31 2010-02-17 深圳市金士吉康复用品科技有限公司 床垫
US8298648B2 (en) * 2010-02-22 2012-10-30 Nike, Inc. Pad elements for apparel and other products
CN102887474A (zh) * 2011-07-20 2013-01-23 贵州大自然科技有限公司 一种新型棕丝床垫的加工方法及装置
DE202011109231U1 (de) 2011-12-19 2012-01-16 Gerz Matratzen Gmbh Matratze
ITPD20130130A1 (it) * 2013-05-13 2014-11-14 New Wind S R L Materasso a zone di portanza differenziata
CN103494473A (zh) * 2013-10-11 2014-01-08 丛鑫浩 一种多功能婴幼儿用床垫
US20210259899A1 (en) * 2020-02-20 2021-08-26 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Mattress system
US11819134B2 (en) * 2020-04-30 2023-11-21 Bed Patent Holdings Limited Liability Company Mattress
CN112497802A (zh) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-16 长春一汽四环总装福利包装有限公司 一种复合垫的生产工艺
KR102541329B1 (ko) * 2022-07-25 2023-06-07 김청수 라텍스볼을 포함하는 베개

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2244435A (en) * 1940-07-16 1941-06-03 Simons John Health mattress
US2775998A (en) * 1953-07-08 1957-01-01 Gen Latex & Chemical Corp Cushions and method of making same
FR1104233A (fr) * 1954-05-06 1955-11-17 Perfectionnements aux garnitures de sièges et coussins
FR1247975A (fr) * 1959-10-24 1960-10-31 Matelas
US3251078A (en) * 1965-04-21 1966-05-17 Calla Nick Linked spring foam cushion construction
DE1729995A1 (de) * 1968-01-24 1971-08-05 Georg Lenz Schaumstoffmatratze
CH536616A (de) * 1970-04-22 1973-05-15 Rolladen Held Kg Matratze mit Einlage
US4143435A (en) * 1977-08-03 1979-03-13 Isamu Masuda Mattress having a corrugated plate
EP0046771A1 (en) * 1980-02-19 1982-03-10 Rondel Limited Mattress
GB2084010A (en) * 1980-09-03 1982-04-07 Nippon Athletic Ind Felt-like mattress
DE8432106U1 (de) * 1984-11-02 1995-10-26 Lieberknecht, Arthur, 68535 Edingen-Neckarhausen Matratze

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104606013A (zh) * 2014-03-06 2015-05-13 凯撒尔·麦麦提 防褥疮床垫

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0263065A2 (de) 1988-04-06
ES2019404B3 (es) 1991-06-16
DE8704691U1 (de) 1987-05-27
EP0263065A3 (en) 1988-07-06
CH671869A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1989-10-13
ATE58283T1 (de) 1990-11-15
DE3766214D1 (de) 1990-12-20

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