EP0259735A1 - Recouvrement de terrain par des agglomérés (de béton) - Google Patents

Recouvrement de terrain par des agglomérés (de béton) Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0259735A1
EP0259735A1 EP87112642A EP87112642A EP0259735A1 EP 0259735 A1 EP0259735 A1 EP 0259735A1 EP 87112642 A EP87112642 A EP 87112642A EP 87112642 A EP87112642 A EP 87112642A EP 0259735 A1 EP0259735 A1 EP 0259735A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spacers
cover according
soil cover
joints
shaped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87112642A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0259735B1 (fr
Inventor
Menno Leling
Gerhard Hagenah
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SF-Vollverbundstein-Kooperation GmbH
Original Assignee
SF-Vollverbundstein-Kooperation GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6309067&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0259735(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by SF-Vollverbundstein-Kooperation GmbH filed Critical SF-Vollverbundstein-Kooperation GmbH
Priority to AT87112642T priority Critical patent/ATE51914T1/de
Publication of EP0259735A1 publication Critical patent/EP0259735A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0259735B1 publication Critical patent/EP0259735B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/005—Individual couplings or spacer elements for joining the prefabricated units
    • E01C5/006—Individual spacer elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to soil covers made of (concrete) shaped blocks which are laid at a distance from one another to form vegetation, spacers being arranged in the longitudinal joints and transverse joints formed in this way.
  • Lawn coverings are required for many paving stones or (concrete) slabs. Lawn paving stones are known which have recesses in order to enable lawn growth.
  • the relatively small spacer stones made of concrete are expensive to manufacture. Furthermore, it is unfavorable that the development of the lawn growth is hindered in the area of the laid spacer stones, since a connection to the ground is prevented by the spacer stones.
  • the invention has for its object to propose a soil cover made of paving stones or (concrete) slabs for lawn vegetation in appropriately provided joints, which can be produced inexpensively and does not significantly affect the lawn vegetation.
  • the soil cover according to the invention is characterized in that the spacers consist of material that dissolves or rots in the soil, in particular wood, wood-based material (chip material), waste paper, plastic or the like.
  • spacers made of a material that gradually dissolves in the soil has the surprising effect that first of all an exact positioning of the shaped stones is made possible with the formation of joints of a given size and shape, but after a certain time the joints formed for the vegetation (lawn ) are freely available. The gaps in the vegetation that are common with conventional spacers made of concrete are missing.
  • the spacers can be designed according to the invention in different ways. From an economic point of view, plate or rod-shaped spacers made of pressed wood materials (chip or fiber material) are particularly advantageous. These spacers can be produced particularly inexpensively, since the material often arises as waste in the wood industry and can easily be cut into rod-shaped ends.
  • the spacers can be provided with upright openings, bores or the like.
  • the design of the spacers according to the invention enables further important measures, namely the combination of the same with the substances which enable or promote the growth.
  • the spacers can be saturated with (liquid) nutrients, fertilizers and other soil improvers. These substances pass into the soil when the spacers dissolve and support the growth within the joints.
  • the aforementioned means can also be attached as fixed (pressed) portions within recesses in the spacers. The same applies to the arrangement of lawn seeds.
  • a soil cover made of rectangular, plate-shaped shaped blocks 10 of concrete is shown. These can have a height or thickness of 1o or 12 cm.
  • the shaped stones are laid on a prepared surface, namely on a paved bed 12 made of sand, gravel or the like, which is produced on leveled floor 11.
  • the shaped blocks 10 can be laid in a suitable manner on the paving bed 12.
  • the shaped blocks 10 are arranged in (transverse) rows 13. Continuous joints are created between them, namely transverse joints 14.
  • the shaped blocks 10 within a row 13 are offset in the middle from those of the adjacent rows (bond). This creates short butt joints, namely longitudinal joints 15, within the rows between adjacent shaped blocks 10.
  • the joints should be relatively wide (about 4-5 cm), so that within the joints 14, 15 (lawn) vegetation 16 can form (Fig. 4).
  • spacers 17, 17a, 18, 19 and 19a are arranged in these. These do not consist of concrete, but of an inexpensive material, preferably waste material, which should also have the property that after a certain time it will pass through the ground. It is taken into account that after the laying of the stones 1o and after consolidation of the soil cover, the spacers are no longer functionally required. It is even beneficial for the vegetation if the spacers gradually disappear, so that the vegetation can spread continuously and unhindered.
  • the spacers 17 .. 19 are preferably made of wood or wood-based material. Other materials such as waste paper with binders, plastic or the like are also suitable.
  • FIGS. 1, 3 and 4 An advantageous embodiment of the spacers 17, 17a is shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4.
  • An elongated, cross-sectionally square or rectangular rod made of wood or wood-based material (chip material) is provided with the largest possible bores 2o which go through the full height of the spacers 17, 17a.
  • Short sections which form the spacers 17, 17a are separated from this rod.
  • short spacers 17a are arranged centrally in the region of short joints (longitudinal joints 15) with respect to the shaped blocks 10.
  • the spacer is formed by separating in the center in the region of a bore, so that open, semicircular depressions 21 are formed at the ends.
  • the bores 2o and the length of the spacers 17, 17a are dimensioned in such a way that as little material as possible remains in order not to impair the growth 16.
  • spacers 17 are arranged, which are 2o longer by a hole.
  • the spacers 17 are placed centrally to the longitudinal joint 15, so that three shaped blocks 10 are supported on the common spacer.
  • elongated, lath-shaped spacers 18 are arranged in the continuous joints (transverse joints 14) with bores 2o lying close to one another.
  • a full length support of the shaped blocks 1o is ensured in the region of the transverse joints 14.
  • the longitudinal joints 15 in turn have short spacers 17.
  • the spacers 17 .. 19 have a significantly lower construction height than the shaped blocks 1o, namely approximately half the height.
  • the spacers 17 .. 19 are also laid on the plaster bed 12.
  • the free space created above and in between is filled with topsoil 22 so that vegetation 16 can arise here.
  • spacers 19, 19a Another design option for spacers 19, 19a is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. Smaller spacers (19) and larger spacers (19a) are shown here with semicircular recesses 23 open on both longitudinal sides. These spacers also ensure sufficient support of the shaped blocks 10 against one another with a small base area as an (initial) obstacle to the growth. Furthermore, these spacers 19, 19a can also be produced from plate-shaped or rod-shaped intermediate products made of wood or wood-based material with bores.
  • the spacers can be modified in many ways. So it can be advantageous to make the bores or openings conical with a widening upwards Cross-section. Alternatively, rectangular or square continuous recesses can also be arranged in the spacers. Overall, a cross-loadable lattice structure is attached, which opens the largest possible openings or passages for the vegetation.
  • these can be provided with incorporated fertilizers and / or lawn seeds.
  • these can be provided with incorporated fertilizers and / or lawn seeds.
  • the spacers made of a suitable (porous) material can be impregnated with this soil improver.
  • pre-formed lawn pieces or elements made of fertilizer with lawn seeds can be inserted into the bores or openings, so that complete spacers supporting the vegetation are used.
  • the spacers shown and described ensure a secure positioning of the shaped blocks against each other. Under the vegetation there are no concrete elements that hinder the development of the same. Rather, the formation of the spacers ensures practically continuous root formation. Wood and similar materials also have the advantage that the spacers store water and do not heat up when exposed to heat. In a simple, inexpensive way, adaptation to stone sizes and the width of the desired joints is possible. The decaying wood serves as additional root food for the vegetation.
EP87112642A 1986-09-06 1987-08-29 Recouvrement de terrain par des agglomérés (de béton) Expired - Lifetime EP0259735B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87112642T ATE51914T1 (de) 1986-09-06 1987-08-29 Erdreichabdeckung aus (beton-)formsteinen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863630417 DE3630417A1 (de) 1986-09-06 1986-09-06 Erdreichabdeckung aus (beton-)formsteinen
DE3630417 1986-09-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0259735A1 true EP0259735A1 (fr) 1988-03-16
EP0259735B1 EP0259735B1 (fr) 1990-04-11

Family

ID=6309067

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87112642A Expired - Lifetime EP0259735B1 (fr) 1986-09-06 1987-08-29 Recouvrement de terrain par des agglomérés (de béton)

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0259735B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE51914T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3630417A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK162778C (fr)
IT (1) IT1230679B (fr)
NO (1) NO170859C (fr)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4114568A1 (de) * 1991-05-04 1991-11-21 Raiss Gmbh & Co Kg E Vorrichtung und verfahren zum erzeugen gleichmaessiger fugen zwischen zu verlegenden teilen - insbesondere im strassenbau ueblicher pflastersteine - mittels einem der erfindung gemaessen abstandhalters
US5486066A (en) * 1991-11-23 1996-01-23 Sf-Kooperation Gmbh Beton Konzepte Paving stone set and process and device for the manufacture thereof
DE19735608A1 (de) * 1997-08-15 1999-03-11 Hermann Terborg Verfugung für Bodenplatten jedweder Art
US5957619A (en) * 1995-10-12 1999-09-28 Taisei Rotec Corporation Method of constructing block pavement
US6036402A (en) * 1995-04-13 2000-03-14 Perma-Fit Pty Limited Compensating member for pavers
DE29917335U1 (de) * 1999-10-02 2001-02-15 Gutjahr Walter Fugenstab für auf Stelzlagern verlegte Bodenplatten von Plattenbelägen
EP1083269A3 (fr) * 1999-09-11 2001-10-31 Gutjahr Walter Aides pour la pose de revêtements en plaques en position surélevée ou ventilée
KR100708344B1 (ko) * 2006-08-31 2007-04-18 한림에코텍 주식회사 보수 및 투수 포장 스페이서
WO2007147520A1 (fr) * 2006-06-22 2007-12-27 Wim Tanghe Élément de construction et assemblage de tels éléments de construction
GB2459645A (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-11-04 Alan Martin Millmore Drainage device
GB2469485A (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-10-20 Albert Geli Marti Paving block spacer
GB2479390A (en) * 2010-04-08 2011-10-12 John Alexander Brookes Storey System of low surface area paving blocks
CN103215877A (zh) * 2013-04-17 2013-07-24 河海大学 一种人行道砖块绿色生态铺设方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19607923A1 (de) * 1996-03-01 1997-09-11 Klinkerwerk Hagemeister Gmbh & Pflastersteinverbund und Verfahren zum Verlegen von Pflastersteinen

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2215159A (en) * 1938-04-30 1940-09-17 Charles H Rothmann Landscape pavement
DE1534350B1 (de) * 1965-11-03 1971-08-26 Schokbeton Nv Bodenbelag fuer Parkplaetze od.dgl.
DE2740410A1 (de) * 1977-09-08 1979-03-22 Dietrich Steinkopff Vielzweckboden

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2501732A1 (de) * 1975-01-17 1976-07-22 Karl Albrecht Thielmann Randformstein
DE2522864A1 (de) * 1975-05-23 1976-12-30 Berleburger Schaumstoffwerk Anordnung zur bildung von befestigten gruenflaechen, insbesondere rasenflaechen
DE2907937C2 (de) * 1979-03-01 1984-04-19 Schneider & Klippel Kg, 4190 Kleve Plattenverband aus Betonkammerplatten
DE8425656U1 (de) * 1984-08-30 1984-11-22 Kronimus & Sohn Betonsteinwerk und Baugeschäft GmbH & Co KG, 7551 Iffezheim Versteifungs- und distanzstein

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2215159A (en) * 1938-04-30 1940-09-17 Charles H Rothmann Landscape pavement
DE1534350B1 (de) * 1965-11-03 1971-08-26 Schokbeton Nv Bodenbelag fuer Parkplaetze od.dgl.
DE2740410A1 (de) * 1977-09-08 1979-03-22 Dietrich Steinkopff Vielzweckboden

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4114568A1 (de) * 1991-05-04 1991-11-21 Raiss Gmbh & Co Kg E Vorrichtung und verfahren zum erzeugen gleichmaessiger fugen zwischen zu verlegenden teilen - insbesondere im strassenbau ueblicher pflastersteine - mittels einem der erfindung gemaessen abstandhalters
US5486066A (en) * 1991-11-23 1996-01-23 Sf-Kooperation Gmbh Beton Konzepte Paving stone set and process and device for the manufacture thereof
US5588775A (en) * 1991-11-23 1996-12-31 Sf-Kooperation Gmbh Beton-Konzepte Paving stone set and process and device for the manufacture thereof
US6036402A (en) * 1995-04-13 2000-03-14 Perma-Fit Pty Limited Compensating member for pavers
US5957619A (en) * 1995-10-12 1999-09-28 Taisei Rotec Corporation Method of constructing block pavement
DE19735608A1 (de) * 1997-08-15 1999-03-11 Hermann Terborg Verfugung für Bodenplatten jedweder Art
EP1083269A3 (fr) * 1999-09-11 2001-10-31 Gutjahr Walter Aides pour la pose de revêtements en plaques en position surélevée ou ventilée
DE29917335U1 (de) * 1999-10-02 2001-02-15 Gutjahr Walter Fugenstab für auf Stelzlagern verlegte Bodenplatten von Plattenbelägen
WO2007147520A1 (fr) * 2006-06-22 2007-12-27 Wim Tanghe Élément de construction et assemblage de tels éléments de construction
BE1017194A5 (nl) * 2006-06-22 2008-04-01 Wim Tanghe Constructie-element en samenstel van dergelijke constructie-elementen.
KR100708344B1 (ko) * 2006-08-31 2007-04-18 한림에코텍 주식회사 보수 및 투수 포장 스페이서
GB2459645A (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-11-04 Alan Martin Millmore Drainage device
GB2469485A (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-10-20 Albert Geli Marti Paving block spacer
GB2479390A (en) * 2010-04-08 2011-10-12 John Alexander Brookes Storey System of low surface area paving blocks
CN103215877A (zh) * 2013-04-17 2013-07-24 河海大学 一种人行道砖块绿色生态铺设方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK162778C (da) 1992-04-27
EP0259735B1 (fr) 1990-04-11
DE3630417A1 (de) 1988-03-17
DK434787A (da) 1988-03-07
DE3630417C2 (fr) 1990-05-10
NO170859C (no) 1992-12-16
DK434787D0 (da) 1987-08-20
NO170859B (no) 1992-09-07
NO873494D0 (no) 1987-08-19
IT8721813A0 (it) 1987-09-07
DK162778B (da) 1991-12-09
NO873494L (no) 1988-03-07
DE3762249D1 (de) 1990-05-17
IT1230679B (it) 1991-10-29
ATE51914T1 (de) 1990-04-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0259735B1 (fr) Recouvrement de terrain par des agglomérés (de béton)
DE3017064C2 (de) Böschungsformstein
DE2537408B2 (de) Baustein zur Herstellung einer bepflanzbaren Stützmauer
CH678075A5 (fr)
DE1811932C3 (de) Als Raumgitterwand ausgebildete Stützmauer
DE19720006A1 (de) Bodenbelag für Sportplätze
DE3133420A1 (de) Begrenzungselement
DE3534437C2 (fr)
DE7830516U1 (de) Vorgefertigtes bauelement fuer mauern
DE3722683A1 (de) Formstein aus beton oder aehnlichem material zum belegen von bodenflaechen
EP0286957B1 (fr) Mur anti-bruit support de végétation
DE2825552A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum verlegen von platten, steinen o.dgl.
EP0860550A2 (fr) Dispositif de plantation d'arbres
EP1254999A1 (fr) Elément de construction préfabriqué, avec des pierres naturelles
DE19700247C1 (de) Bodenpflasterplatte
AT401535B (de) Durchwachsbare mauer
DE2063419C2 (de) Verfahren und Form zum Herstellen einer Bodenbefestigung aus Beton, insbesondere für Verkehrswege
DE3931316C2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verbau- oder Stützwand für Geländeeinschnitte
DE102005049355A1 (de) Formstein zur Erstellung von Erdreichabdeckungen und entsprechende Erdreichabdeckung
DE1810012A1 (de) Betonfertigteile zur Strassenbefestigung
DE8124673U1 (de) Begrenzungselement zur begrenzung oder abtrennung verschiedener flaechen, insbesondere im freien, voneinander
DE19742899A1 (de) Erdreichabdeckung aus (Beton-)Formsteinen und Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben
AT240897B (de) Bodenbefestigungsplatte aus bewehrtem Beton od. dgl.
DE8305162U1 (de) Beton-pflanzstein
CH423858A (de) Bodenbefestigungsplatte

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB LI NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19880506

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19890706

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB LI NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 51914

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19900415

Kind code of ref document: T

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3762249

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19900517

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: E. SCHWENK BAUSTOFFWERKE KG,

Effective date: 19901102

NLR1 Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo

Opponent name: E. SCHWENK BAUSTOFFWERKE KG.

PLBN Opposition rejected

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED

27O Opposition rejected

Effective date: 19911104

NLR2 Nl: decision of opposition
EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 87112642.1

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 19950816

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19950818

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19950825

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19950828

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19951011

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19960809

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19960828

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19960829

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19960830

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19960831

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19960831

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19960831

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: SF-VOLLVERBUNDSTEIN-KOOPERATION G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 19960831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19970301

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19960829

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 19970301

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 87112642.1

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980501

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19980813

Year of fee payment: 12

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990829

APAH Appeal reference modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO