EP0257442B1 - Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von mit einer Trennwand versehenen Behältern in einen mittels mindestens einer Zwischenwand in separate Kammern unterteilten Sammelbehälter - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von mit einer Trennwand versehenen Behältern in einen mittels mindestens einer Zwischenwand in separate Kammern unterteilten Sammelbehälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0257442B1
EP0257442B1 EP87111645A EP87111645A EP0257442B1 EP 0257442 B1 EP0257442 B1 EP 0257442B1 EP 87111645 A EP87111645 A EP 87111645A EP 87111645 A EP87111645 A EP 87111645A EP 0257442 B1 EP0257442 B1 EP 0257442B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
partition
containers
lifting
tilting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87111645A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0257442A2 (de
EP0257442A3 (en
Inventor
Jakob Dipl.-Ing. Naab
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zoeller Kipper GmbH
Original Assignee
Zoeller Kipper GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6308389&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0257442(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Zoeller Kipper GmbH filed Critical Zoeller Kipper GmbH
Priority to AT87111645T priority Critical patent/ATE67981T1/de
Publication of EP0257442A2 publication Critical patent/EP0257442A2/de
Publication of EP0257442A3 publication Critical patent/EP0257442A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0257442B1 publication Critical patent/EP0257442B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
    • B65F3/041—Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers
    • B65F3/043—Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers with additional means for keeping the receptacle substantially vertical during raising
    • B65F3/045—Four-bar linkages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/001—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0223—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
    • B65F2003/024—Means for locking the rim

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for emptying containers provided with a partition into a collecting container divided into at least one intermediate wall into separate chambers for receiving different substances, in particular a garbage truck, this emptying device being a lifting and tipping device with a gripping rail for gripping and Has lifting the container, a lock for the container and a lifting and / or swivel arm for tipping the container into the pouring opening of the collecting container.
  • a waste collection and transport system is known, with which household waste is to be collected and transported separately according to materials and residual waste.
  • Both the collecting container of the refuse collection vehicle and the refuse container are provided with partition walls which are arranged to be displaceable or displaceable laterally to form different filling volumes.
  • the waste container is brought into overlap with a filling opening of the collecting container during emptying.
  • the partitions of the container also overlap with the partitions of the collecting container in order to achieve the desired separation of the different substances.
  • this means that the garbage bins in a certain discharge area must always have the same subdivision in order to differentiate them in the garbage bins Empty waste into the associated chambers of the collection container.
  • a change in the arrangement of the partition or partitions of the collecting container requires an adaptation of the partition arrangement in all the containers to be emptied.
  • Possibilities for preventing the emptying of such containers, the partition arrangement of which does not correspond to the partition arrangement of the collecting container, are not provided in this known system. So if there are containers to be emptied with a different partition arrangement in a discharge area, the garbage worker would first have to determine this himself and then set up the partition walls of the collecting container accordingly. However, this is usually not possible in daily operation.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a lifting and tipping device with which waste containers with alternately arranged partition walls and also waste containers without a partition wall can alternately be emptied without having to make temporary changes to the arrangement of the partition wall or partition walls of the collecting container.
  • the gripping rail of the lifting and tilting device has at least one centering element, which is designed to position the container received for emptying, that the container with its partition wall when tilted into the opening of the collecting container to a substantially the tipping axis of the container is oriented into the interior of the collecting container pivotable partition, which is arranged at the pouring opening of the collecting container and brings together the partition wall of the container with the intermediate wall of the collecting container.
  • the invention ensures that the partition of the container to be emptied is aligned with the intermediate wall of the collecting container.
  • the partition provided at the pouring opening acts on the one hand as a target device for moving the container to the gripping rail and on the other hand ensures that the container contents are not mixed with one another during the tipping-in movement by falling out prematurely.
  • the partition can be attached to the lifting and tilting device above its receiving area for the container.
  • the partition forms part of the lift-and-tilt or tilting device and is thus a directly mediating element between the lift-and-tilt or tilting device and the intermediate wall of the collecting container.
  • the partition can be fixed to the swivel shaft of the lifting and tilting device arranged in the tipping axis for the container above a locking bar for the container. In this way, the partition reaches directly over the positioned container that has been raised or attached for tipping, directly above its partition.
  • the partition can be coaxial with respect to the lifting and / or pivoting arm on the pivot shaft into and out of Position above the receiving area for the container pivotally attached.
  • the partition for receiving or attaching the container to be emptied can be temporarily pivoted from above the receiving area for the container to the inside of the collecting container. If the container to be emptied is received or attached, the partition is then pivoted over the container to be emptied before the actual emptying process begins.
  • This pivoting can be carried out by hand, wherein possibly a resilient or resilient device can be provided which pivots the partition into a starting position towards the inside of the collecting container, so that the pivoting of the partition over the container to be emptied must take place against the action of such a spring or such a flexible device.
  • a resilient or resilient device can be provided which pivots the partition into a starting position towards the inside of the collecting container, so that the pivoting of the partition over the container to be emptied must take place against the action of such a spring or such a flexible device.
  • the partition can be locked in its position above the receiving area for the containers, ie in its position pivoted over the container.
  • a controllable actuating device for example with a pressure medium motor, can preferably be provided for adjusting the partition into and out of the position above the receiving area for the containers.
  • This actuating device can be connected to a control device provided for the entire operating sequence of the emptying device, so that the partition for receiving or attaching a container to be emptied is pivoted into an enlarged free space above the receiving area by the control of the emptying device and after the recording has taken place or when the container is attached is pivoted over it in a controlled manner.
  • the centering element for identifying the container due to the arrangement of its partition and positioning of the container on the gripping rail is designed such that the partition of the refuse container is flush with the partition and the intermediate wall of the collecting container in a vertical plane.
  • the container regardless of its size, is identified only on the basis of the arrangement of its partition and is positioned via the centering element at that location on the gripping rail which corresponds to the spatial division of the container.
  • the container as a whole must not be larger than the pouring opening of the collecting container.
  • the centering element on the gripping rail can release a groove which engages with a wedge which is attached to the container and characterizes the position of the partition on the container.
  • a wedge which is advantageously part of the partition.
  • This wedge is picked up on the gripping rail when the container is attached by the groove, which in turn marks the position of the intermediate wall of the collecting container and the partition on the lifting and tipping device.
  • the partition is double-walled and overlaps parts of the intermediate wall of the collecting container adjacent to the pour-in opening on both sides during the tipping-in phase. In this way, the partition of the collecting container is surrounded on both sides by the partition from the beginning of the tipping, so that material falling out of the container to be emptied cannot get between the partition and partition.
  • the partition can also carry a pair of chutes for transferring the contents of the container into the chambers of the collecting container formed on both sides of the intermediate wall. In this way, care is taken to ensure that the contents of the container are passed smoothly and correctly into the respective chamber of the collecting container.
  • the emptying device according to the invention can also be equipped with an effective dust seal at its pouring opening.
  • a dust cover provided at the pouring opening of the collecting container for example designed in the manner of a rubber blanket curtain, is subdivided according to the arrangement of the intermediate wall in the collecting container and / or according to the design of the partition.
  • the drawing shows a lifting and tipping device 1 of the type according to the invention, mounted on the collecting container 2 of a garbage truck.
  • the garbage containers 3 ready for emptying are gripped by a gripping rail 4, raised via lifting arms 5 designed as a four-bar guide and by means of hydraulic cylinders (not shown here) and locked at the end of the stroke by means of a locking rail 6 which overlaps the edge of the garbage container 3.
  • This partition 7 is fixedly attached to the pivot axis of the lifting and tilting device and is double-walled in a region in the shape of a segment of a circle in order to overlap the intermediate wall 8 of the collecting container 2 when the waste is tipped in as the tipping position shown in dashed lines in Figure 1 shows.
  • the lifting and tilting device 1 has a gripping rail 4 with upwardly projecting sections 10 and recesses 11 located between them. These sections 10 and recesses 11 are alternately arranged so that a waste container can be accommodated either in the middle or on the right or left.
  • the garbage container 3 has a wedge 12 on its front (FIG. 1), which identifies the position of the partition 13 in the garbage container 3 to the outside.
  • this wedge 12 lies in one of the grooves 14, specifically that groove 14 which is respectively marked by the centering element 15.
  • the centering element 15 is displaceably arranged on the gripping rail 4, so that, depending on the setting of the centering element 15, containers placed centrally on the gripping rail 4 with their contents present on one side of the partition 13 in one chamber and with the contents on the other side of the Partition 13 can be emptied into the other chamber of the collecting container 2.
  • the centering element 15 By adjusting the centering element 15 to the right or left, one or the other side groove 14 is exposed, so that container 3 can be placed on one or the other side of the gripping rail 4 and emptied into one or the other chamber of the collecting container 2 .
  • This is important if, despite the presence of a partition 13, the container contents have not been separated according to reusable materials and other waste, that is to say as a whole into the chamber for the waste is to be handed over.
  • the displaceability of the centering element 15 is designed such that a groove 14 is only ever released at a predetermined point on the gripping rail in order to avoid incorrect emptying. If garbage containers are to be emptied that have no partition, they can be accommodated on one or the other side of the gripping rail 4, depending on their content.
  • the centering element 15 in its central position, marks the escape of the partition 7 of the lifting and tilting device 1 to the intermediate wall 8 of the collecting container 2.
  • the groove 14 identifies the position of the partition 7, while the wedge 12 projecting outwards on the container 3, which is also directly part of the partition 13 of the container, the position of the partition 13 in the container is identified, regardless of whether the partition 13 is fixed in the container 3 or is adjustable inside the container 3.
  • the partition 7 is firmly attached to the pivot shaft 16 of the lifting and tilting device 1 lying in the tipping axis of the container 3, so that when tipping, i.e. After the upward pivoting, the lifting arms 5 and the partition 7 move as one unit through the pouring opening into the interior of the collecting container 2 and thereby firmly hold the container 3 to be emptied between them.
  • the partition 7 can also be pivotally mounted on the pivot shaft 16 coaxially with a tilting device or a tilting device. The partition 7 can then be temporarily pivoted into the pouring opening or the interior of the collecting container 2 in order to create an enlarged space for receiving or attaching a container to be emptied, in order to then pivot back over the container to be emptied or attached and, if necessary, by means of a locking device the container to be emptied.
  • the pivotably mounted partition 7 can be provided with an additional adjusting device which takes over these activities.
  • This adjusting device can contain, for example, a pressure medium motor or other motor controlled by the control of the emptying device.
  • the mode of action is as follows: The container 3 is gripped by the gripping rail 4 in accordance with the arrangement of its partition 13 and raised to below the locking rail 6. If the wedge 12 of the container 3 is inserted into the central groove 14 of the gripping rail 4 when the centering element 15 is set in the center, then in the raised position of the container 3, the partition 13 lies immediately below the partition 7 of the lifting and tilting device 1. This distance remains unchanged when tipping in , because the partition 7 is firmly attached to the pivot shaft of the lifting and tipping device. The partition 7 with its circular segment-shaped, double-walled area moves on both sides along the intermediate wall 8 of the collecting container 2 and overlaps the intermediate wall 8 more and more with increasing tilting angle. The separated waste materials falling from the container 3 are now passed separately from the partition 7 via the respective chute 9 into the assigned chamber of the collecting container 2.
  • the centering stop is moved from the center position or removed entirely.
  • the container is then picked up according to its waste material on one side or the other side of the gripping rail 4 and emptied accordingly in one or the other chamber of the collecting container 2.
  • containers 3 with a partition 13 have contents that are not properly separated.
  • the centering element 15 is moved so that the groove 14 of the gripping rail 4 is released, which is in the operative position to the required chamber of the collecting container 2.
  • the wedge 12 can move the centering element 15 so that it can completely enter the respective groove 14. If, on the other hand, a container to be emptied is inserted with the wedge 12 at a location on the gripping rail 4 at which the groove 14 is completely covered by the centering element 15, the container is prevented from being completely picked up on the gripping rail 4. The container 3 then abuts the locking rail 6 prematurely. The further course of the emptying process is blocked and thereby incorrect emptying, i.e. emptying into a wrong chamber of the collecting container 2 prevented.
  • the partition 7 is pivotably mounted on the pivot shaft 16 of the lifting and tilting device 1, but in particular a simple tilting device, the operation of the emptying device is added that for receiving or placing the container to be emptied, first the partition 7 from above the receiving area for the container 3 to be emptied into the pouring opening or into the interior of the Collection container 2 is pivoted.
  • the partition 7 is then pivoted out of the pouring opening or from the inside of the collecting container 2 over the container 3 to be emptied and locked in this position with respect to the tilting device 1 or a tilting device.
  • a resilient or flexible device for example a compressed air cylinder when the lock is released, and for application to the top of the container to be emptied by hand and against the action of such a resilient or resilient device is pivoted out of the pouring opening over the container to be emptied and locked in this position.
  • an additional actuating device for example an actuating device with a pressure medium motor and control, the control of this actuating device being included in the overall control for the emptying device.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
EP87111645A 1986-08-28 1987-08-12 Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von mit einer Trennwand versehenen Behältern in einen mittels mindestens einer Zwischenwand in separate Kammern unterteilten Sammelbehälter Expired - Lifetime EP0257442B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87111645T ATE67981T1 (de) 1986-08-28 1987-08-12 Vorrichtung zum entleeren von mit einer trennwand versehenen behaeltern in einen mittels mindestens einer zwischenwand in separate kammern unterteilten sammelbehaelter.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863629291 DE3629291A1 (de) 1986-08-28 1986-08-28 Hubkipp- oder kippvorrichtung zum entleeren von behaeltern, die mit einer trennwand versehen sind
DE3629291 1986-08-28

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0257442A2 EP0257442A2 (de) 1988-03-02
EP0257442A3 EP0257442A3 (en) 1989-07-05
EP0257442B1 true EP0257442B1 (de) 1991-10-02

Family

ID=6308389

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87111645A Expired - Lifetime EP0257442B1 (de) 1986-08-28 1987-08-12 Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von mit einer Trennwand versehenen Behältern in einen mittels mindestens einer Zwischenwand in separate Kammern unterteilten Sammelbehälter

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0257442B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE67981T1 (es)
DE (2) DE3629291A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2025110B3 (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5879015A (en) 1992-02-10 1999-03-09 Ramsey; Michael P. Method and apparatus for receiving material

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE90063T1 (de) * 1988-08-10 1993-06-15 Otto Lift Systeme Gmbh Muellbehaelter mit klappdeckel sowie greifeinrichtung einer hub-kippvorrichtung zum entleeren desselben.
IT1227031B (it) * 1988-09-16 1991-03-13 Brivio Pierino & C Srl Autoveicoli per la raccolta di rifiuti urbani
SE500653C2 (sv) * 1989-03-30 1994-08-01 Norba Ab Anordning för inlastning och urlastning av åtminstone två slag av avfallsmaterial
DE4001768A1 (de) * 1990-01-23 1991-07-25 D Team Design Gmbh Abfall-entsorgungseinrichtung
DE4009060A1 (de) * 1990-03-21 1991-09-26 Schaefer Gmbh Fritz Muell-entsorgungssystem
ATE99262T1 (de) * 1990-06-29 1994-01-15 Vc Recycling Patentverwertung Muellsammel- und transportsystem.
US5094582A (en) * 1990-07-27 1992-03-10 Fred Molzhon Waste collection and disposal system
CA2190759A1 (en) * 1994-05-19 1995-11-30 Rolf Schiller Garbage collection and transport system
AT401040B (de) * 1994-07-27 1996-05-28 Mut Maschinen Umwelttechnik Mehrkammer-müllsammelfahrzeug
FR2794441B1 (fr) 1999-06-01 2001-08-03 Flamme Environnement Dispositif de manipulation de poubelles pour les vider dans un vehicule de collecte et vehicules de collecte pourvus de ce dispositif

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2146653C3 (de) * 1971-09-17 1980-03-20 Sulo Eisenwerk Streuber & Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 4900 Herford Einrichtung zum Entleeren von im wesentlichen einen quadratischen oder rechteckigen Grundriß aufweisenden GroOraum-Müllbehältern
DE2558433C3 (de) * 1975-12-23 1978-11-02 Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen Müllsammei- und Transportsystem
DE3110540A1 (de) * 1981-03-18 1982-11-11 Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf "muellsammel- und transportsystem"

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5879015A (en) 1992-02-10 1999-03-09 Ramsey; Michael P. Method and apparatus for receiving material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0257442A2 (de) 1988-03-02
ES2025110B3 (es) 1992-03-16
EP0257442A3 (en) 1989-07-05
DE3773449D1 (de) 1991-11-07
DE3629291A1 (de) 1988-03-10
ATE67981T1 (de) 1991-10-15

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