EP0255062A2 - Fermeture en forme de récipient pour mesurer, et méthode de montage de la fermeture - Google Patents
Fermeture en forme de récipient pour mesurer, et méthode de montage de la fermeture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0255062A2 EP0255062A2 EP87110748A EP87110748A EP0255062A2 EP 0255062 A2 EP0255062 A2 EP 0255062A2 EP 87110748 A EP87110748 A EP 87110748A EP 87110748 A EP87110748 A EP 87110748A EP 0255062 A2 EP0255062 A2 EP 0255062A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container opening
- measuring cup
- outer ring
- spout
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/12—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having removable closures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
- B65D41/26—Caps or cap-like covers serving as, or incorporating, drinking or measuring vessels
Definitions
- the spout part containing the pouring spout is screwed onto the screw thread of the container mouth as an intermediate piece.
- the nozzle part also has an internal thread into which the dosing cup is to be screwed with a thread on its outer surface.
- the spout part must therefore be so stable that it can absorb the torques which occur when screwing or unscrewing and orienting the spout part and measuring or dosing cup.
- the material required for the container and spout is considerable.
- Another measuring cup closure is described in DE-OS 32 07 223.
- This screw cap is intended for a container opening, in particular for a bottle neck, with an internal screw thread and a measuring cup located in the closed position above the container opening.
- the measuring cup is extended at its open end by a product drain ring which projects into the container opening in the closed position, and the screw thread becomes attached as a circumferential ring on the outside of the measuring cup.
- this known measuring cup closure has no pouring spout, so that after the product has been poured out of the container there is always the risk that at least a few drops of the product run off the outside of the container neck.
- the invention has for its object to limit the material required for the stability of the system to a minimum.
- the solution according to the invention for the measuring cup closure mentioned at the outset is that the outer ring of the spout part, which overlaps the edge of the container opening from the inside outward, has a periphery with a threaded line that continues the screw thread of the container opening and that a circumferential ring with a ring on the outside of the measuring cup the periphery of the spout part of the screw thread of the container opening is molded to match the internal thread.
- the invention ensures that the spout part is only to be inserted with the part of the outer ring that overlaps the container opening, approximately in the manner of an intermediate bearing ring, between the end face of the container mouth and the associated clamping surface of the circumferential threaded inner ring of the measuring cup.
- Such an intermediate storage ring can transmit the greatest forces without significant material expenditure.
- the invention appropriate spout part can therefore only be designed taking into account its actual task of serving as a pouring spout.
- the spout part does not absorb any forces transmitted from the measuring cup to the container (or vice versa), rather it is oriented in the desired manner within the container opening, preferably protruding into the container interior, by its ring which extends over the edge of the container opening.
- the spout part has a continuation of the screw thread of the container opening on its periphery, such that the spout part is to be screwed into the internal thread of the measuring cup before the closure is placed on the container opening. After this pre-assembly, the closure can be screwed onto the container in the usual filling line without additional devices.
- the pouring spout is oriented when screwing on through the periphery of the outer ring of the pouring spout that continues the screw thread of the container opening.
- the orientation is additionally effected in that the parting plane between the mouth of the container opening and pouring spout runs along the screw thread of the container opening and in that a thread jump at the outer end of the screw thread forms a stop for aligning the pouring spout.
- Separate (e.g. ratchet-like) molded parts are therefore not required for the mutual orientation of the different components, because existing forms and functions for clamping, aligning and orienting are used anyway.
- the edge of the container opening has a cam which runs in the opposite direction to the thread stop and against which there is a sharp-edged recess of the grommet part runs with a rotation in the unscrewing direction.
- the cam is run over over a run-on slope without great effort.
- the thread spacing of the pouring spout - container is selected such that a pressure between the thread of the container and the sealing surface of the pouring spout is ensured when the closure is tightened; H. the pitch in the transition area is 0.2 to 1 mm larger than with the rest of the thread.
- the angles of the thread flanks of the measuring cup and the nozzle part differ from each other by approx. 5 ° in order to keep the frictional forces low.
- a slot in the outer ring of the spout part running essentially parallel to the axis of the container opening is provided opposite the pouring side of the spout. The remaining amount can be poured out through this slot when the container is kept upside down.
- the measuring cup is also suitable if the mouth of the container is designed accordingly, without the pouring spout being used as a closure of the container.
- the measuring cup closure shown in section in the accompanying drawing parallel to the axis 1 of a container opening 2 essentially consists of a spout part 3 to be inserted into the container opening 2 and a measuring cup 6 to be put over it and screwed onto an external screw thread 4 with an internal thread 5.
- the pouring spout 7 to be inserted into the container opening 2 and possibly dripping in the direction of the interior of the container has an outer ring 8 formed at its root, that is to say at the end or bottom facing the container interior, which surrounds the pouring spout 7 at a distance and the edge 9 of the container opening all the way from the inside to the outside.
- the outer ring 8 which extends over the edge 9 of the container opening 2 from the inside to the outside, has a periphery 10 which continues the screw thread 4 of the container opening 2 and has at least one thread line 11 6 circumferentially formed ring 13 with its internal thread 5 screwed onto the screw thread 4 of the container opening 2 which is continued through the periphery 10 of the pouring spout 7.
- the measuring cup 6 to be screwed onto the container opening 2 above the pouring spout 7 has a discharge edge 14 directed in the closed position into the area between the spout 7 and its outer ring 8.
- This is preferably designed as an approximately cylindrical or slightly conical extension of the measuring cup 6.
- a drain is provided at the bottom 15 or at the deepest point of the area 16 between the pouring spout 7 and the outer ring 8 thereof, which drain is preferably formed as a slot 17 of the outer ring 8 which runs essentially parallel to the axis 1 of the container opening 2.
- the pouring spout 7 can have an opening 18 and the bottom 15 opposite an opening 19 in a circular or oval cross section - seen perpendicular to the plane of the drawing - in the plane of the bottom 15 which extends obliquely with respect to the axis 1, such that when the bottom tilts the opening 2 adjoining container product can flow out through the openings 18 and 19 of the pouring spout 7
- the outer ring 8 of the spout part 3 is expediently clamped or bounced onto the edge 9 with its outer edge 20 which overlaps the edge of the container opening 2, such that after the spout part 3 has been fastened once it becomes practically a component of the container opening 2 in a force-fitting or positive manner.
- the measuring cup 6 placed on the screw thread and thus the spout part 3 but completely covered with the circumferential ring 13, the spout part 3 of not perceived outside.
- a thread jump 22 at the outer end of the screw thread 4 is intended to form a stop for aligning the nozzle part 3.
- a cam 23 which is opposite to the thread 4 is to be assigned, which prevents an undesired turning back of the spout part 3 when the measuring cup 6 is unscrewed.
- the periphery 10 of the grommet part 3 has a corresponding recess 24 for the cam 23.
- the orientation stop 22 and the return safety device 23 are each designed so that the grommet part runs into a "pocket” so as to prevent the stops from being climbed over when the screwing forces are high.
- the spout part 3 with its thread line 11 needs to be screwed into the internal thread 5 of the circumferential ring 13 of the measuring cup 6.
- the component pre-assembled in this way is suitable to be screwed as a whole onto the external thread 4 of the container opening 2, in particular in the normal filling line.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Optical Measuring Cells (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Sealing Of Jars (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87110748T ATE57356T1 (de) | 1986-08-01 | 1987-07-24 | Messbecherverschluss und verfahren zum montieren des verschlusses. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3626154 | 1986-08-01 | ||
DE19863626154 DE3626154A1 (de) | 1986-08-01 | 1986-08-01 | Messbecherverschluss und verfahren zum montieren des verschlusses |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0255062A2 true EP0255062A2 (fr) | 1988-02-03 |
EP0255062A3 EP0255062A3 (en) | 1989-02-08 |
EP0255062B1 EP0255062B1 (fr) | 1990-10-10 |
Family
ID=6306529
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87110748A Expired - Lifetime EP0255062B1 (fr) | 1986-08-01 | 1987-07-24 | Fermeture en forme de récipient pour mesurer, et méthode de montage de la fermeture |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4773560A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0255062B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2523667B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE57356T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1281689C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3626154A1 (fr) |
ES (2) | ES1005836Y (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0232002A2 (fr) * | 1986-02-07 | 1987-08-12 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Emballage pour le conditionnement et la distribution d'un liquide |
EP0296998A1 (fr) * | 1987-06-25 | 1988-12-28 | ASTRA PLASTIQUE Société Anonyme | Bouchon verseur doseur pour récipient à col fileté et poignée latérale |
DE3814786A1 (de) * | 1988-04-30 | 1989-11-23 | Weener Plastik Gmbh Co Kg | Behaeltnis, insbesondere flasche |
BE1001713A3 (nl) * | 1988-05-30 | 1990-02-13 | Plasti Synthese N V | Werkwijze voor het monteren van een schenktuit op de van schroefdraad voorziene hals van een houder, en kombinatie dop-schenktuit-hals voor toepassing in deze werkwijze. |
US4917268A (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1990-04-17 | The Clorox Company | Liquid dispensing package with drainback spout |
EP0369559A1 (fr) * | 1988-11-16 | 1990-05-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Ensemble de fermeture avec bec verseur et gobelet de mesure |
FR2655621A1 (fr) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-06-14 | Moulage Automatique Sa | Ensemble formant bouchon verseur et doseur pour toutes sortes de recipients et recipient adapte. |
WO2018095765A1 (fr) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-31 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Bouteille munie d'un bec verseur et d'un godet doseur |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2617134B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-29 | 1990-01-12 | Emballages Conseils Etudes | Obturateur a embout verseur et bouchon doseur a bec verseur |
JPH068044Y2 (ja) * | 1987-07-08 | 1994-03-02 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | 液だれ防止用容器 |
DE3730225A1 (de) * | 1987-09-09 | 1989-03-23 | Berg Jacob Gmbh Co Kg | Kunststoffverschluss fuer einen kunststoffbehaelter |
DE8715768U1 (de) * | 1987-11-28 | 1988-06-01 | Udo Suffa GmbH, 8641 Marktrodach | Meßbecherverschluß für eine Öffnung eines Behälters |
US4974749A (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1990-12-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Dripless measuring cup for closure assembly |
US4981239A (en) * | 1989-01-03 | 1991-01-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Container having a drain-back spout |
GB8922478D0 (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1989-11-22 | Procter & Gamble | Flowable product package incorporating a refill facilitating pouring spout |
US4984714A (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1991-01-15 | Specialty Packaging Licensing Company | Spouted bottle |
US5188249A (en) * | 1991-09-11 | 1993-02-23 | Graham Packaging Corporation | Plastic bottle having a linerless closure with collapsible flange and method |
US5746260A (en) * | 1994-01-26 | 1998-05-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Container set comprising at least two containers |
US5533553A (en) * | 1994-01-26 | 1996-07-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Container set comprising at least two containers |
US5435467A (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1995-07-25 | Phoenix Closures, Inc. | Stackable dispenser closure |
US5462202A (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1995-10-31 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Liquid containing and dispensing package |
US5549209A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-08-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Closure brush |
US5641099A (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1997-06-24 | Rieke Corporation | Nestable pouring spout assembly |
US5855299A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-01-05 | Graham Packaging Corporation | Plastic container dispensing fitment |
US5881894A (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1999-03-16 | Gargano; Cathy | Combination bottle cap and pre-measured medicine dispenser |
US6209762B1 (en) | 1998-01-29 | 2001-04-03 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Dispensing package and method of use |
US6530500B2 (en) | 1999-07-08 | 2003-03-11 | The Sherwin-Williams Company | Storage and dispensing container for viscous fluids, paints and the like, and method of minimizing dripping |
US7032756B2 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2006-04-25 | Wylie Arun M | Container |
US7097076B1 (en) | 2000-10-11 | 2006-08-29 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Fitment and bottle |
WO2002085713A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-18 | 2002-10-31 | Nottingham-Spirk Partners, Llc | Ensemble ameliore de recipient et couvercle plastiques |
US7036693B2 (en) | 2001-12-05 | 2006-05-02 | Masterchem Industries Llc | Paint container |
US6896156B2 (en) | 2002-07-03 | 2005-05-24 | The Sherwin-Williams Company | Plastic paint container having a cube-shaped body |
ITBO20020522A1 (it) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-02-06 | Azionaria Costruzioni Acma Spa | Unita' tappatrice di contenitori. |
US6923341B2 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-08-02 | Erie County Plastics Corporation | Drain-back snap-on pour spout fitment closure |
US20050092784A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-05-05 | Masterchem Industries, Inc. | Container spout |
US20050188911A1 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-09-01 | Masterchem Industries, Inc. | Torque indicator |
US7686188B2 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2010-03-30 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Drain-back spout fitment closure with drip-less pour tip |
JP4747262B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-27 | 2011-08-17 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | 注出容器及びその詰替用の袋状容器 |
US20060163252A1 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-07-27 | Letica Corporation | Container |
CA2606143A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-10-26 | Gravity Solutions Pty Ltd | Dispositif de versement |
US20060097006A1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2006-05-11 | Erie County Plastics Corporation | Pour spout fitment with internal cut off |
US7959034B2 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2011-06-14 | The Dial Corporation | Liquid product pouring and measuring package with drain-back spout fitment and tight-sealing measuring cup assembly |
US8663419B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2014-03-04 | Ecologic | Manual container assembly and liner integration fixture for pulp-molded shell with polymer liner container systems |
US9446885B2 (en) | 2012-11-10 | 2016-09-20 | Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc | Container with a removable measuring cap |
USD743279S1 (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2015-11-17 | Andrew Schwartz | Measuring cup |
WO2015157992A1 (fr) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-10-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Ensemble d'emballage |
JP6688614B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-18 | 2020-04-28 | ライオン株式会社 | 容器 |
US11524821B2 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2022-12-13 | Aptargroup, Inc. | Dispensing closure for a container |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0031980A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-29 | 1981-07-15 | Procter & Gamble European Technical Center | Fermeture pour récipients |
WO1983003085A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-01 | 1983-09-15 | Bücheler, Herbert | Fermeture a vis et a couvercle de dosage |
EP0109704A1 (fr) * | 1982-11-17 | 1984-05-30 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Emballage pour produits liquides pourvu d'éléments verseur et doseur et d'un dispositif capteur de gouttes |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3124273A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | Metallic collapsible tubes having | ||
US2673663A (en) * | 1950-11-09 | 1954-03-30 | Anthony S Ortale | Dispensing device for catchup bottles |
US2751131A (en) * | 1952-06-06 | 1956-06-19 | Nyden Robert | Resilient pouring spout |
US3221952A (en) * | 1963-11-27 | 1965-12-07 | Halkey Roberts Corp | Dispensing container closure |
US3318496A (en) * | 1965-01-26 | 1967-05-09 | Wheaton Plastics Company | Container closure with axial plug |
NL7108244A (fr) * | 1971-06-16 | 1971-08-25 | ||
US4128189A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1978-12-05 | National Plastics Corporation | Device for improving the pourability of fluids and also forming an improved closure for a container of such fluids |
DE3036139A1 (de) * | 1980-09-25 | 1982-05-06 | Hans 8801 Schillingsfürst Heinlein | Ausgiesser fuer flaschenartige behaelter |
DE3204118C2 (de) * | 1982-02-06 | 1985-04-18 | Wella Ag, 6100 Darmstadt | Dosiervorrichtung |
US4550862A (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1985-11-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid product pouring and measuring package with self draining feature |
-
1986
- 1986-08-01 DE DE19863626154 patent/DE3626154A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-06-03 ES ES19878701872U patent/ES1005836Y/es not_active Expired
- 1987-07-24 AT AT87110748T patent/ATE57356T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-07-24 DE DE8787110748T patent/DE3765493D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-07-24 ES ES87110748T patent/ES2018668B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-24 EP EP87110748A patent/EP0255062B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-31 US US07/080,117 patent/US4773560A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-07-31 JP JP62190566A patent/JP2523667B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-31 CA CA000543597A patent/CA1281689C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0031980A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-29 | 1981-07-15 | Procter & Gamble European Technical Center | Fermeture pour récipients |
WO1983003085A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-01 | 1983-09-15 | Bücheler, Herbert | Fermeture a vis et a couvercle de dosage |
EP0109704A1 (fr) * | 1982-11-17 | 1984-05-30 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Emballage pour produits liquides pourvu d'éléments verseur et doseur et d'un dispositif capteur de gouttes |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0232002A2 (fr) * | 1986-02-07 | 1987-08-12 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Emballage pour le conditionnement et la distribution d'un liquide |
FR2594097A1 (fr) * | 1986-02-07 | 1987-08-14 | Owens Illinois Inc | Emballage pour contenir et distribuer un liquide |
EP0232002A3 (fr) * | 1986-02-07 | 1988-09-21 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Emballage pour le conditionnement et la distribution d'un liquide |
EP0296998A1 (fr) * | 1987-06-25 | 1988-12-28 | ASTRA PLASTIQUE Société Anonyme | Bouchon verseur doseur pour récipient à col fileté et poignée latérale |
DE3814786A1 (de) * | 1988-04-30 | 1989-11-23 | Weener Plastik Gmbh Co Kg | Behaeltnis, insbesondere flasche |
BE1001713A3 (nl) * | 1988-05-30 | 1990-02-13 | Plasti Synthese N V | Werkwijze voor het monteren van een schenktuit op de van schroefdraad voorziene hals van een houder, en kombinatie dop-schenktuit-hals voor toepassing in deze werkwijze. |
US4917268A (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1990-04-17 | The Clorox Company | Liquid dispensing package with drainback spout |
EP0369559A1 (fr) * | 1988-11-16 | 1990-05-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Ensemble de fermeture avec bec verseur et gobelet de mesure |
GR890100759A (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1990-12-31 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Cap complex with effusion neck and measuring cup |
FR2655621A1 (fr) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-06-14 | Moulage Automatique Sa | Ensemble formant bouchon verseur et doseur pour toutes sortes de recipients et recipient adapte. |
WO2018095765A1 (fr) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-31 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Bouteille munie d'un bec verseur et d'un godet doseur |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2018668B3 (es) | 1991-05-01 |
EP0255062A3 (en) | 1989-02-08 |
DE3765493D1 (de) | 1990-11-15 |
CA1281689C (fr) | 1991-03-19 |
ES1005836U (es) | 1988-12-01 |
ATE57356T1 (de) | 1990-10-15 |
DE3626154A1 (de) | 1988-02-04 |
JPS6344455A (ja) | 1988-02-25 |
JP2523667B2 (ja) | 1996-08-14 |
EP0255062B1 (fr) | 1990-10-10 |
ES1005836Y (es) | 1989-05-16 |
US4773560A (en) | 1988-09-27 |
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Legal Events
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