EP0253911A1 - Support photographique en papier et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Support photographique en papier et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0253911A1 EP0253911A1 EP86110061A EP86110061A EP0253911A1 EP 0253911 A1 EP0253911 A1 EP 0253911A1 EP 86110061 A EP86110061 A EP 86110061A EP 86110061 A EP86110061 A EP 86110061A EP 0253911 A1 EP0253911 A1 EP 0253911A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- photographic
- support material
- polyolefin
- photographic support
- material according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 10
- -1 C24 fatty acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000533901 Narcissus papyraceus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 50
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 50
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical group O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 15
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940057847 polyethylene glycol 600 Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001020 rhythmical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical class [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Docosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001085205 Prenanthella exigua Species 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000152 cobalt phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diketene Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)O1 WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleicacidamide-heptaglycolether Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113116 polyethylene glycol 1000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012791 sliding layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004441 surface measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/56—Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/775—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers the base being of paper
- G03C1/79—Macromolecular coatings or impregnations therefor, e.g. varnishes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/3175—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomer[s]
- Y10T428/31757—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31895—Paper or wood
- Y10T428/31899—Addition polymer of hydrocarbon[s] only
- Y10T428/31902—Monoethylenically unsaturated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31913—Monoolefin polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31989—Of wood
Definitions
- the invention relates to a photographic paper support which is coated with a waterproof pigment-containing polyolefin layer.
- waterproof photographic paper supports consist of a base paper with synthetic resin coatings applied on both sides.
- the resin coatings on the base paper can be made of polyolefin, e.g. Polyethylene, exist and have been applied to the paper by means of extrusion coating, but they can also be composed of organic lacquer mixtures which are layered onto the paper by means of immersion or spray processes and solidified by means of high-energy radiation.
- One or more photosensitive coatings based on silver halide are applied to one of the synthetic resin layers.
- the light-sensitive layers can be black and white as well as color photographic layers.
- the synthetic resin coating (front coating) arranged under the light-sensitive layers usually contains light-reflecting white pigment and, if appropriate, color pigments, optical brighteners and / or other additives such as antistatic compounds, dispersants for the white pigment and antioxidants.
- the synthetic resin film (backside coating) arranged on the paper side opposite the light-sensitive layers can be pigmented or unpigmented and / or contain other additives which result from the respective use of the laminate as a photographic support.
- This layer can also be coated with other functional layers (for example layers for writing, antistatic layers, sliding layers, adhesive layers or antihalation layers as well as layers for flatness).
- the coating of a photographic base paper with polyolefin by extrusion through a slot die is a known process.
- the polyolefin extrusion coating occurs at a point where the paper web enters the nip between a cooling roll and a rubber roll through which the polyolefin layer is adhered to the paper web.
- the cooling roller also serves to design the surface structure of the polyolefin layer. Depending on the nature of the cooling roller surface, shiny, matt or structured, e.g. silky, polyolefin surfaces can be produced.
- the rhythmic detachment of the polyolefin film which is not entirely uniform, also leads to a deterioration in the desired, uniformly high-gloss surface finish of the polyolefin film.
- There are hair-like elevations across the paper web which are visible under the influence of light in the border area of total reflection, but cannot be detected by surface measurements, and which occur at a distance of about 1 mm from each other.
- release agent to the polyolefin in order to reduce the adhesion of the polyolefin layer to the cooling roller and to achieve a uniformly easy separation of the extruded film.
- release agents include the metal salts of fatty acids mentioned in Japanese Patent Laid-Open JP 32 442/1982, JP 46 818/1982 and JP 46 819/1982, e.g. Zinc or magnesium stearate.
- amides such as e.g. Use oleamide and erucic acid amide, but also polyolefin waxes and stearin as release agents.
- these release agents have to be used in the usual pigment-containing polyolefin mixtures in relatively high concentrations (0.5 - 2%) in order to achieve the desired effect.
- These high concentrations not only reduce the adhesion of the polyolefin to the chill roll in a manner that is desirable per se, but also significantly weaken the adhesion of the polyolefin to the paper carrier. This results in disadvantages in the further processing of the photographic support, for example in the form of detachment of the polyolefin layer from the paper when subjected to stress in the photographic process solutions or even during the coating with the photographic layers.
- these release agents for example stearic acid, stearates or stearic acid amide, sweat profusely at the extrusion temperatures Polyolefin melt, so that there is drop formation and then visible, grease-stained deposits on the polyolefin layer.
- polyethylene glycols with a molecular weight of 400 to 4000 can be suitable release agents in order to facilitate the detachment of unpigmented low density polyethylene types from the cooling roll of an extrusion coating system.
- 500 - 600 ppm of polyethylene glycol for 0.924 density polyethylene and 900 to 1200 ppm of polyethylene glycol for 0.915 density polyethylene are mentioned as additional amounts.
- polyalkylene oxides are known to the person skilled in the art as substances which sensitize photographic silver salt layers. (Neblette's Handbook of Photography and Reprography, 1977). As a result, their use in the support material appeared fundamentally undesirable because the migration from there to the photographic layers cannot be controlled. On the other hand, it is known that polyalkylene oxides attach to the pigment surface and make it hydrophilic.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a polyolefin-coated carrier material with a high-gloss surface of the pigment-containing polyolefin coating, in which the pigment-containing polyolefin layer is easily and uniformly detached from the high-gloss cooling roller and nevertheless adheres well to the base paper and has no effect on the sensitivity of overlying photographic layers.
- a photographic base paper is coated on the side lying first of the photographic layers with a polyolefin mixture which contains at least one polyoxyalkylene glycol in addition to polyolefin and white pigment.
- the pigmented polyolefin mixture contains, in addition to polyalkylene oxide, a fatty acid soap of a polyvalent metal or a fatty acid amide.
- polyolefins are used to coat a photographic base paper, e.g. Polyethylene, polypropylene or an olefin copolymer individually or as a mixture in question.
- the preferred coating resin is polyethylene, which can be used with both high and low density, and as a blend of both types.
- preferred white pigment is a titanium dioxide or a mixture of titanium dioxide with another white pigment or filler. Small amounts of colored pigments, dyes, optical brighteners or other known additives may also be present.
- the polyolefin coating composition can be applied to one or both sides of the paper.
- the application is carried out by means of extrusion coating using a slot die at temperatures of 270 to 330 ° C.
- the paper base to be coated with a polyethylene mixture containing pigment according to the invention can be any photographic base paper which is either neutral sized using alkyl ketene dimer or has a known acidic size based on precipitated resin or fatty acid soaps.
- the base paper can be made exclusively from cellulose fibers or from mixtures of cellulose fibers with synthetic fibers. It can have a basis weight of 60 to 300 g / m2 (preferably 70 to 200 g / m2) and contain a surface sizing in addition to the inside sizing.
- General a photographic base paper is understood to mean a bright white paper with a uniform transparency, which is secured against penetration of the photographic treatment solutions by a special strong sizing and yet shows no photochemical effects on photographic layers.
- the polyoxyalkylene glycol added to the polyolefin / pigment mixture is preferably a polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight between 100 and 35,000, preferably between 400 and 20,000, or a polypropylene glycol with a molecular weight between 400 and 10,000, preferably between 2,000 and 10,000.
- the polyoxyalkylene glycol used as a release agent can be added to the polyethylene mixture in any known manner, but it is preferred to introduce the polyoxyalkylene glycol via a premix (masterbatch).
- the amount of polyoxyalkylene glycol used is between 40 ppm and 1% based on the total amount of polyethylene, but preferably between 100 ppa and 0.5%.
- the formation of the transverse markings is completely avoided, but the adhesion of the polyolefin film to the base paper is not adversely affected.
- the effect according to the invention is achieved even at the very low release agent concentration of 40 ppm polyoxyalkylene glycol based on the total amount of the polyethylene / pigment mixture.
- the release agents already described for use in photographic supports only take effect at much higher concentrations.
- the effect according to the invention is retained over a large concentration range without visible exudates.
- the entire range ie also at concentrations of 0.5 to 1%, in which the release agents usually used are introduced, when using polyether glycols according to the invention the polyethylene film easily detaches from the cooling roller and the adhesion of the polyethylene film to the paper carrier remains good to satisfactory, whereas in the case of the previously known release agents the defects already described occur.
- the cooling roller is not contaminated by sticking on short-chain polyolefin constituents, nor is there any drop formation and the associated contamination of the extruded polyolefin film by excessively exudated release agent, nor are changes in sensitivity observed in overlying photographic layers.
- polyoxyalkylene glycol amounts of less than 40 ppm, based on the total amount of the polyethylene mixture, are used, however, the detachment of the polyethylene film from the chill roll is clearly worse than described according to the invention and the markings described appear in the surface of the photographic support material.
- the separation of the polyethylene film from the cooling roller takes place easily and uniformly, but adequate adhesion to the paper carrier is generally no longer ensured.
- the photographic base paper is coated with a white pigment-containing polyolefin mixture which, in addition to a polyoxyalkylene glycol, also contains a fatty acid salt of a polyvalent metal, for example Al stearate, Mg stearate, Zn stearate or the like, or a fatty acid amide.
- a white pigment-containing polyolefin mixture which, in addition to a polyoxyalkylene glycol, also contains a fatty acid salt of a polyvalent metal, for example Al stearate, Mg stearate, Zn stearate or the like, or a fatty acid amide.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8686110061T DE3668995D1 (de) | 1986-07-22 | 1986-07-22 | Fotografischer papiertraeger und verfahren zu seiner herstellung. |
AT86110061T ATE50369T1 (de) | 1986-07-22 | 1986-07-22 | Fotografischer papiertraeger und verfahren zu seiner herstellung. |
EP86110061A EP0253911B1 (fr) | 1986-07-22 | 1986-07-22 | Support photographique en papier et son procédé de fabrication |
JP61278934A JPH0660992B2 (ja) | 1986-07-22 | 1986-11-25 | 写真用担体材料およびその製造法 |
HU871855A HU201581B (en) | 1986-07-22 | 1987-04-27 | Photographic carrier metters |
ES8701428A ES2003722A6 (es) | 1986-07-22 | 1987-05-13 | Material de soporte fotografico y procedimiento para fabricar dicho material |
AU72932/87A AU594153B2 (en) | 1986-07-22 | 1987-05-14 | Photographic carrier paper and method for its manufacture |
CN87104888.4A CN1031299C (zh) | 1986-07-22 | 1987-06-10 | 照相纸质载体及其制造方法 |
US07/072,406 US4895757A (en) | 1986-07-22 | 1987-07-13 | Photographic paper support manufacture |
YU133187A YU45949B (sh) | 1986-07-22 | 1987-07-16 | Fotografski papirni nosač i postupak za njegovu proizvodnju |
GR871154A GR871154B (en) | 1986-07-22 | 1987-07-21 | Photographic paper carrier and production method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP86110061A EP0253911B1 (fr) | 1986-07-22 | 1986-07-22 | Support photographique en papier et son procédé de fabrication |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0253911A1 true EP0253911A1 (fr) | 1988-01-27 |
EP0253911B1 EP0253911B1 (fr) | 1990-02-07 |
Family
ID=8195285
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86110061A Expired - Lifetime EP0253911B1 (fr) | 1986-07-22 | 1986-07-22 | Support photographique en papier et son procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4895757A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0253911B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH0660992B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1031299C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE50369T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU594153B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3668995D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2003722A6 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR871154B (fr) |
HU (1) | HU201581B (fr) |
YU (1) | YU45949B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0362823A2 (fr) * | 1988-10-04 | 1990-04-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Papier pour des applications photographiques |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3716269C2 (de) * | 1987-05-15 | 1993-12-09 | Schoeller Felix Jun Papier | Wasserfester Schichtträger für lichtempfindliche Aufzeichnungsmaterialien |
JP2711483B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-20 | 1998-02-10 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 写真印画紙用支持体 |
DE4110622C2 (de) * | 1991-04-02 | 1995-12-21 | Schoeller Felix Jun Papier | Polyolefin-beschichteter Schichtträger für fotografische Aufzeichnungsmaterialien |
JPH05323495A (ja) * | 1992-03-17 | 1993-12-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 写真印画紙用支持体 |
US5464691A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1995-11-07 | Arizona Chemical Company | Laminated barrier film |
US6312822B1 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2001-11-06 | Eastman Chem Co | Dispersion aids for optical brighteners in polyolefins |
US6416626B1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-07-09 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Polyethylene glycol-containing paper |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2050288A1 (de) * | 1969-10-24 | 1971-05-06 | Eastman Kodak Co , Rochester, N Y (V St A) | Photographisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial |
US3778404A (en) * | 1970-06-19 | 1973-12-11 | Nat Distillers Chem Corp | Hot melt coating composition and method |
DE2338818A1 (de) * | 1972-08-01 | 1974-02-14 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Schmiermittel fuer papierueberzuege |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3222314A (en) * | 1956-06-20 | 1965-12-07 | Du Pont | Polyethylene resin containing a solid polyethylene glycol |
JPS5843734A (ja) * | 1981-09-04 | 1983-03-14 | 冨士島工機株式会社 | ケ−キ類切断装置 |
JPH0234371B2 (ja) * | 1981-11-10 | 1990-08-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Shashiningashoshijitai |
DE3300025A1 (de) * | 1983-01-03 | 1984-07-05 | Felix Schoeller jr. GmbH & Co KG, 4500 Osnabrück | Wasserfester fotografischer papiertraeger |
JPS59228249A (ja) * | 1983-06-09 | 1984-12-21 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
DE3328463A1 (de) * | 1983-08-06 | 1985-02-21 | Felix Schoeller jr. GmbH & Co KG, 4500 Osnabrück | Fotografischer papiertraeger |
DE3543597A1 (de) * | 1985-12-10 | 1987-06-11 | Schoeller F Jun Gmbh Co Kg | Wasserfester fotografischer papiertraeger |
-
1986
- 1986-07-22 AT AT86110061T patent/ATE50369T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-22 DE DE8686110061T patent/DE3668995D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-22 EP EP86110061A patent/EP0253911B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-25 JP JP61278934A patent/JPH0660992B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-04-27 HU HU871855A patent/HU201581B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-13 ES ES8701428A patent/ES2003722A6/es not_active Expired
- 1987-05-14 AU AU72932/87A patent/AU594153B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-06-10 CN CN87104888.4A patent/CN1031299C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-07-13 US US07/072,406 patent/US4895757A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-07-16 YU YU133187A patent/YU45949B/sh unknown
- 1987-07-21 GR GR871154A patent/GR871154B/el unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2050288A1 (de) * | 1969-10-24 | 1971-05-06 | Eastman Kodak Co , Rochester, N Y (V St A) | Photographisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial |
US3778404A (en) * | 1970-06-19 | 1973-12-11 | Nat Distillers Chem Corp | Hot melt coating composition and method |
DE2338818A1 (de) * | 1972-08-01 | 1974-02-14 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Schmiermittel fuer papierueberzuege |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
TAPPI, Band 53, Nr. 10, Oktober 1970, Seiten 1900-1904, Atlanta, Georgia, US; G.B. KELLY, Jr. et al.: "Study of polyethylene glycols as lubricants for paper coatings" * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0362823A2 (fr) * | 1988-10-04 | 1990-04-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Papier pour des applications photographiques |
EP0362823A3 (en) * | 1988-10-04 | 1990-10-31 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Paper for photograph |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3668995D1 (de) | 1990-03-15 |
JPH0660992B2 (ja) | 1994-08-10 |
EP0253911B1 (fr) | 1990-02-07 |
JPS6330841A (ja) | 1988-02-09 |
CN1031299C (zh) | 1996-03-13 |
AU7293287A (en) | 1988-01-28 |
YU133187A (en) | 1988-10-31 |
HU201581B (en) | 1990-11-28 |
ATE50369T1 (de) | 1990-02-15 |
ES2003722A6 (es) | 1988-11-01 |
GR871154B (en) | 1987-08-20 |
CN87104888A (zh) | 1988-02-03 |
YU45949B (sh) | 1992-09-07 |
US4895757A (en) | 1990-01-23 |
AU594153B2 (en) | 1990-03-01 |
HUT44103A (en) | 1988-01-28 |
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