EP0249791B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour séparer des cigarettes défectueuses en relation avec une machine d'emballage de cigarettes - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour séparer des cigarettes défectueuses en relation avec une machine d'emballage de cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0249791B1
EP0249791B1 EP87107927A EP87107927A EP0249791B1 EP 0249791 B1 EP0249791 B1 EP 0249791B1 EP 87107927 A EP87107927 A EP 87107927A EP 87107927 A EP87107927 A EP 87107927A EP 0249791 B1 EP0249791 B1 EP 0249791B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cigarettes
test
webs
magazine
shafts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87107927A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0249791A2 (fr
EP0249791A3 (en
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0249791A2 publication Critical patent/EP0249791A2/fr
Publication of EP0249791A3 publication Critical patent/EP0249791A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0249791B1 publication Critical patent/EP0249791B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/28—Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines
    • B65B19/30—Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines responsive to presence of faulty articles, e.g. incorrectly filled cigarettes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for detecting and rejecting defective cigarettes in the area of a cigarette magazine.
  • the invention further relates to a device for detecting and rejecting faulty cigarettes.
  • the object of the invention is to carry out the cigarette test with higher performance and at the same time to ensure gentle treatment of the sensitive cigarettes.
  • the cigarettes are checked in the test shafts after transverse shifting of the previously checked cigarettes which are still in the delivery position.
  • the cigarettes are passed within the cigarette magazine into the test unit consisting of upright test shafts and checked here for proper training.
  • the tested cigarettes are then released downwards after any faulty cigarettes have been ejected. They fall under their own weight on a stock of tested cigarettes above the magazine shafts.
  • the upright Rows of cigarettes in the test wells are stopped in the meantime. The test is therefore carried out during the delivery of the cigarettes that have already been tested.
  • the device according to the invention for detecting and rejecting defective cigarettes in the area of a cigarette magazine has a lower part consisting of upright magazine chutes for the formation of cigarette groups and for the ejection thereof, with the cigarette magazine at a distance above the magazine chutes a test unit extending across the cigarette magazine with upright test wells, each for receiving an upright test series of cigarettes, and with test organs assigned to each test well is arranged for the cigarettes, and the tested cigarettes are arranged through transverse webs and comb webs arranged below the test wells with the test row of the cigarettes in the same position can be moved into an offset delivery position in which the cigarettes are supported at the bottom by support webs and can be conveyed downwards by moving them.
  • the support webs are arranged directly below the comb webs in such a way that the tested cigarettes, together with the comb and support webs, can only be moved into the delivery position by transverse movement.
  • the device according to the invention makes it possible to transfer the tested cigarettes to the lower part of the cigarette magazine, while at the same time cigarettes lying above are checked in the area of the test chutes during the standstill.
  • cigarette groups 10 Before the formation of cigarette groups 10 from a number of cigarettes 11 corresponding to the content of a cigarette packet, these are filled into a cigarette magazine 12. This is provided in the lower area with upright magazine chutes, each for receiving an upright row of cigarettes 14. Several magazine chutes 13 corresponding to the contents of a cigarette packet are combined into chute groups 15. At the lower end, the cigarette groups 10 are ejected from the magazine shafts 13 in a conventional manner by means of suitable ejection elements 16 and fed to the packaging.
  • the cigarette magazine 12 is designed in a special way and is provided with a test unit 17 on the inside approximately halfway up, at least at a distance above the shaft groups 15. This temporarily picks up the cigarettes 11 flowing under their own weight from top to bottom within the cigarette magazine 12 and checks them for correct formation (tobacco, filter, etc.). Any defective cigarettes (defective cigarettes 18) are identified in the area of the test unit 17 and sorted out here, so that only checked, ie correct, cigarettes are fed to the magazine chutes 13.
  • the cigarettes 11 are temporarily stopped in the area of the test unit 17, so that the test takes place during a resting phase of the cigarettes.
  • the missing cigarettes 18 are discarded in the area of a delivery level, namely by being pushed out in the axial direction.
  • the intact cigarettes are released downwards and fall under their own weight onto a cigarette supply 20 formed above the magazine chutes 13. This is checked for its level, e.g. B. by light barriers 21 and 22, each responsible for the lower, minimum and upper, maximum cigarette levels.
  • the cigarettes 11 are introduced into the cigarette magazine 12 via an upper filling opening 23.
  • This consists of an approximately drop-shaped housing 24 in the present case.
  • the test unit 17 is arranged in the region of the largest transverse dimension of the housing.
  • baffles 25 On the inside of the housing 24 there are baffles 25 which lead to the test unit 17 which extends over the full width of the cigarette magazine 12.
  • the axially parallel cigarettes 11 flowing through the test unit 17 are broken down into individual, upright test rows 26.
  • the number of these corresponds approximately to the number of magazine shafts 13.
  • upright test shafts 28 are arranged parallel and at equal distances from one another within a block 27.
  • Movable, in particular rotatable, guide rods 29 are attached to the upper inlet ends of the test wells 28, which ensure safe, gentle insertion of the cigarettes into the test wells 28.
  • test rows 26 are moved past test organs 30 which are attached laterally to the housing 24, namely in side walls 31 and 32 of the housing 24, so that the test organs 30 act on the end faces of the cigarettes 11.
  • the test organs 30 are preferably designed as optoelectric sensors and connected to evaluation units 33.
  • each test row 26 is assigned two test organs 30 arranged directly one above the other, so that two cigarettes 11 one above the other are each tested simultaneously, specifically in one test plane 34.
  • the lower part of the test unit 17 is designed as a delivery and ejection element 35 for the cigarettes after the test has been carried out. This ensures that the cigarettes 11 in the test rows 26 during the test, that is during the current standstill, the height is exactly aligned with the test organs 30. Furthermore, checked and correct cigarettes are delivered to the cigarette store 20, while a next group of (two) cigarettes 11 is checked approximately simultaneously.
  • the delivery and ejection member 35 consists of two guide and support members 36 and 37 which can be moved in transverse planes relative to one another and to the rest of the test unit 17. These are comb-shaped and consist of comb webs 38 or support webs assigned to the individual test wells 28 39.
  • the guide and support members 36, 37 or their comb webs 38 or support webs 39 are displaceable in accordance with the directional arrows 40 and 41 shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6.
  • the webs 38 and 39 are of the same width as the partition walls 42 formed between the test wells 28.
  • the ridge webs 38 directly below the partition walls 42 are designed with a construction height that corresponds to the height of the number of cigarettes 11 tested simultaneously per test series 26, in the present case So drop the height of two stacked cigarettes.
  • the lower guide and support member 37 with the support webs 39 is designed with a lower construction height. Both guiding and supporting members 36, 37 are led out laterally from the cigarette magazine 12 and are driven by suitable members, e.g. B by pressure medium cylinder.
  • 4 shows a relative position before the start of the cigarette test.
  • the comb webs 38 are aligned with the partition walls 42, so that the test wells 28 extend all the way to the support webs 39.
  • the latter are moved offset to the ridge webs 38 and are therefore located in the area of the test wells 28, so that the cigarettes located in them (test series 26) rest on the support webs 39.
  • the comb webs 38 are moved from the position shown in FIG. 4 to the right into the position shown in FIG. 5.
  • the comb webs 38 are now in the (vertical) plane of the test wells 28, so that they are above the comb webs Support 38 cigarettes on the ridges 38.
  • the relative position is now selected so that the cigarettes in the test plane 34 are exactly aligned with the test organs 30.
  • the support webs 39 are also shifted to the right. They are now located below the partition walls 42 and serve to support the two superposed cigarettes between adjacent comb webs 38.
  • These already checked cigarettes, including any missing cigarettes 18, have been moved with the comb webs 38 into the offset position shown. In the position according to FIG. 5, the missing cigarettes 18 are conveyed out of the cigarette magazine 12 in the axial direction.
  • blowing nozzles 43 are arranged in the partition walls 42 for this purpose. Since the cigarettes to be dispensed are located in the area below the partition walls 42, the blowing nozzles 43 or the compressed air emitted by them are effective immediately in the sense of discharging the cigarettes. As can be seen from FIG. 2, two blowing nozzles 43 are arranged at a distance from one another in each partition wall 42. These are supplied via a common compressed air connection 44.
  • the present embodiment of the device is oriented towards two groups with regard to the testing of the cigarettes 11 and the throughput thereof through the testing unit 17.
  • the test level 34 is arranged at a distance - corresponding to the diameter of two cigarettes - above the delivery level 19. According to this, the tested cigarettes only reach the area of the delivery and ejection organ 35 after two production cycles.
  • the guide and support members 36, 37 which are movable relative to one another, are, as shown in FIG. 2, displaceably mounted and supported outside of the cigarette magazine 12 next to the side wall 32 on two parallel support rods 45, 46.
  • the side wall 32 is provided in this area with a recess 47 for the passage of the guide and support members 36, 37.
  • the missing cigarettes 18 can be ejected in the region of the guide and support member 36 in various ways.
  • two ejector nozzles 48, 49 lying one above the other are arranged in the side wall 32 of the cigarette magazine 12, in each case in the height and position of the tested cigarettes between the comb webs 38.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Procédé de détection et de retrait de cigarettes défectueuses (18) dans la zone d'un magasin à cigarettes (12) dans la partie inférieure duquel les groupes de cigarettes (10) se rassemblant dans des puits de magasin (13) sont expulsés, dans le magasin à cigarettes étant placé, à distance au-dessus des puits de magasin, un dispositif de contrôle (17) s'étendant au travers du magasin et comportant des puits de contrôle verticaux (28) destinés à recevoir chacun un rang vertical de contrôle (26) de cigarettes et des organes de contrôle (30) pour les cigarettes (11) adjoints à chaque puits de contrôle, et les cigarettes (11) contrôlées étant mues, par des barrettes de support (39) et des barrettes de peigne (38) mobiles transversalement, de la position de même direction que le rang de contrôle (26) des cigarettes (11) à une position décalée d'émission dans laquelle les cigarettes sont supportées audessous par les barrettes de support (39) et acheminées vers le bas par déplacement de celles-ci, les cigarettes étant contrôlées dans les puits de contrôle (28) après déplacement transversal de cigarettes contrôlées précédentes se trouvant encore en position d'émission.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'en même temps, les cigarettes défectueuses (18) parmi celles contrôlées se trouvant en position d'émission sont éjectées dans la direction axiale et les cigarettes suivantes sont contrôlées dans les puits de contrôle (28) par les organes de contrôle.
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par le fait que deux cigarettes situées l'une au-dessus de l'autre sont contrôlées en même temps dans les puits de contrôle (28).
  4. Dispositif de détection et de retrait de cigarettes défectueuses (18) dans la zone d'un magasin à cigarettes (12) dont la partie inférieure est constituée de puits de magasin verticaux (13) pour la formation de groupes de cigarettes (10) et l'expulsion de ceux-ci, dans ce magasin à cigarettes étant placé, à distance au-dessus des puits de magasin, un dispositif de contrôle (17) s'étendant au travers du magasin et comportant des puits de contrôle verticaux (28) destinés à recevoir chacun un rang vertical de contrôle (26) de cigarettes (11), et des organes de contrôle (30) pour les cigarettes adjoints à chaque puits de contrôle, et les cigarettes contrôlées pouvant être mues, par des barrettes de support mobiles transversalement (39) et des barrettes de peigne (38) placées au-dessous des puits de contrôle, de la position de même direction que le rang de contrôle des cigarettes à une position décalée d'émission, dans laquelle les cigarettes sont supportées au-dessous par les barrettes de support (39) et peuvent être évacuées vers le bas par déplacement de celles-ci, les barrettes de support (39) étant placées immédiatement au-dessous des barrettes de peigne (38) de façon telle que les cigarettes contrôlées, conjointement avec les barrettes de support et de peigne (38, 39), puissent être amenées en position d'émission uniquement par mouvement transversal.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que deux cigarettes situées l'une au-dessus de l'autre sont contrôlées en même temps par des organes de contrôle (30) dans la zone de chaque puits de contrôle (28) et un nombre correspondant de cigarettes se place dans un plan situé au-dessous entre les barrettes de peigne (38), la hauteur des barrettes de peigne (38) correspondant à la hauteur de deux cigarettes situées l'une au-dessus de l'autre.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 et 5, caratérisé par le fait que les cigarettes défectueuses (18) sont éjectées du magasin à cigarettes (12) par de l'air comprimé, de préférence émis par des buses éjectrices (48, 49), dans la direction axiale dans la zone des barrettes de peigne (38).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 et 5, caractérisé par le fait que les cigarettes intactes sont expulsées vers le bas par de l'air comprimé dirigé vers le bas par des buses de soufflage (43) situées dans les cloisons (42) du dispositif de contrôle (17).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 et 5, caractérisé par le fait que les cigarettes, dans les puits de contrôle (28), sont mises dans une position de contrôle par déplacement transversal des barrettes de peigne (38), les rangs de contrôle (26) reposant, lors du contrôle, sur les barrettes de peigne (38).
EP87107927A 1986-06-20 1987-06-02 Procédé et dispositif pour séparer des cigarettes défectueuses en relation avec une machine d'emballage de cigarettes Expired - Lifetime EP0249791B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863620735 DE3620735A1 (de) 1986-06-20 1986-06-20 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aussondern fehlerhafter zigaretten im zusammenhang mit einer zigaretten-verpackungsmaschine
DE3620735 1986-06-20

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0249791A2 EP0249791A2 (fr) 1987-12-23
EP0249791A3 EP0249791A3 (en) 1988-12-07
EP0249791B1 true EP0249791B1 (fr) 1992-09-23

Family

ID=6303360

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87107927A Expired - Lifetime EP0249791B1 (fr) 1986-06-20 1987-06-02 Procédé et dispositif pour séparer des cigarettes défectueuses en relation avec une machine d'emballage de cigarettes

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4953711A (fr)
EP (1) EP0249791B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2556516B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1008235B (fr)
BR (1) BR8703086A (fr)
CA (1) CA1323331C (fr)
DE (2) DE3620735A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1219503B (it) * 1987-03-17 1990-05-18 Molins Plc Apparecchio per separare sigarette difettose in una macchina per la fabbricazione di sigarette
DE3812689A1 (de) * 1988-04-16 1989-11-02 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum pruefen von zigaretten
DE69100570T2 (de) * 1990-02-20 1994-05-11 Tabac Fab Reunies Sa Zurückhalteverfahren und -vorrichtung für einen Ausgabetrichter, insbesondere zum Ausgeben von Zigaretten.
DE4302777A1 (de) * 1993-02-02 1994-08-04 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum Prüfen von Zigaretten
EP0634322B1 (fr) * 1993-07-13 1996-10-23 G.D Societa' Per Azioni Procédé pour alimenter des groupes d'articles de tabac, spécialement des cigarettes, à une machine d'emballage à opération continue
US5350051A (en) * 1993-12-02 1994-09-27 Philip Morris Incorporated Agitator apparatus for cylindrical articles
ITBO20010225A1 (it) * 2001-04-17 2002-10-17 Gd Spa Unita' di alimentazione di sigarette in una macchina impacchettatrici
ITBO20020449A1 (it) * 2002-07-12 2004-01-12 Marchesini Group Spa Metodo per la selezione e l'alimentazione di articoli ad un sottostante nastro alveolato ed apparecchiatura che attua tale metodo
US7523594B2 (en) * 2005-08-24 2009-04-28 Greenwald Technologies, Llc. Systems and methods for packaging solid pharmaceutical and/or nutraceutical products and automatically arranging the solid pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products in a linear transmission system
CN102030115A (zh) * 2009-10-06 2011-04-27 焦胜利 在定量输出通道之前检测并剔除缺陷烟支的方法和装置
CN102616401A (zh) * 2011-01-26 2012-08-01 焦胜利 烟包包装机的一种烟支检测并剔除缺陷烟支的装置
CN102616402A (zh) * 2011-01-26 2012-08-01 焦胜利 烟包包装机下烟通道的缺陷烟支气动剔除机构
DE102011007276A1 (de) * 2011-04-13 2012-10-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Kontrolle von pharmazeutischen Produkten
ITBO20120334A1 (it) * 2012-06-20 2013-12-21 Sasib Spa Apparecchiatura per l'alimentazione di articoli a forma di barretta in una macchina confezionatrice.
EP2727480A1 (fr) * 2012-11-06 2014-05-07 JT International S.A. Système et procédé d'évaluation d'articles à fumer
CN103084339B (zh) * 2012-12-28 2014-12-17 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 一种自由下落式烟叶分选装置及烟叶分选方法
CN103211292B (zh) * 2013-03-20 2015-07-01 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 一种片烟分段精选设备及方法
CN106956816B (zh) * 2016-01-12 2019-02-22 北京和利康源医疗科技有限公司 一种橡胶手套包装生产系统
CN105883043A (zh) * 2016-06-13 2016-08-24 昆明红实科技有限公司 Gdx2包装机烟库烟支预整理装置
WO2022225482A1 (fr) 2021-10-08 2022-10-27 Dnc Makine Techizat Servis Ins. Tur. San. Ith. Ve Ihracat Tic. Ltd. Sti. Attrape-cigarette défectueuse/endommagée

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1888831A (en) * 1929-07-20 1932-11-22 Firm Universelle Cigarettenmas Apparatus for distributing cigarettes from a container
DE599084C (de) * 1930-03-07 1934-06-25 George Daniel Horgan Vorrichtung zur Entnahme von Zigaretten aus einem Behaelter
DE1757970B1 (de) * 1968-07-02 1971-07-08 Niepmann & Co Maschf Fr Zufuehreinrichtung fuer Zigaretten an einer Zigarettenpackmaschine
GB1249570A (en) * 1969-02-25 1971-10-13 Alfred Schmermund Device for the controlled feeding of cigarettes or similar rod-shaped articles
GB1539122A (en) * 1976-03-27 1979-01-24 Molins Ltd Ejection mechanisms
DE2709700A1 (de) * 1977-03-05 1979-01-25 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum fuellen von schragen mit stabfoermigen artikeln der tabakverarbeitenden industrie
DE2826539C2 (de) * 1977-06-30 1984-09-27 Molins Ltd., London Zigarettenzuführvorrichtung
FR2451860A1 (fr) * 1979-03-21 1980-10-17 Molins Ltd Dispositif pour detecter des groupes d'objets, tels que des cigarettes, notamment sur des machines d'empaquetage
IT1133263B (it) * 1980-04-01 1986-07-09 Gd Spa Dispositivo di controllo dell'integrita' delle sigarette in una macchina impacchettatrice
IT1208082B (it) * 1982-08-04 1989-06-06 Sasib Spa Dispositivo per il controllo qualitativo delle sigarette nella tramoggia d alimentazione delle macchine impacchettatrici
US4496055A (en) * 1982-09-28 1985-01-29 Molins Plc Apparatus for forming groups of cigarettes
IT1171139B (it) * 1983-04-22 1987-06-10 Sasib Spa Dispositivo a spine tastatrici per il controllo qualitativo e o quantitativo e o per la pareggiatura di sigarette o simili
DE3339703A1 (de) * 1983-11-03 1985-05-23 Focke & Co, 2810 Verden Vorrichtung zum verpacken von langgestreckten gegenstaenden, insbesondere zigaretten
IT1179294B (it) * 1984-03-22 1987-09-16 Gd Spa Dispositivo per l'alimentazione di sigarette alla linea di incarto di una macchina impacchettatrice
DE3419738A1 (de) * 1984-05-26 1985-12-05 Focke & Co, 2810 Verden Vorrichtung zum pruefen von zigaretten
DE3609094A1 (de) * 1985-04-13 1986-10-23 Maschinenfabrik Fr. Niepmann GmbH u. Co, 5820 Gevelsberg Vorrichtung zum pruefen der qualitaet von stabfoermigen, zylindrischen gegenstaenden, vorzugsweise zigaretten
DE3602428A1 (de) * 1986-01-28 1987-07-30 Focke & Co Verfahren und vorrichtung zum pruefen von zigaretten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2556516B2 (ja) 1996-11-20
DE3781834D1 (de) 1992-10-29
EP0249791A2 (fr) 1987-12-23
DE3620735A1 (de) 1987-12-23
CA1323331C (fr) 1993-10-19
EP0249791A3 (en) 1988-12-07
US4953711A (en) 1990-09-04
CN87104322A (zh) 1988-02-10
JPS633781A (ja) 1988-01-08
BR8703086A (pt) 1988-03-08
CN1008235B (zh) 1990-06-06

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