EP0245325A1 - Klebstoffauftragsverfahren. - Google Patents
Klebstoffauftragsverfahren.Info
- Publication number
- EP0245325A1 EP0245325A1 EP86906322A EP86906322A EP0245325A1 EP 0245325 A1 EP0245325 A1 EP 0245325A1 EP 86906322 A EP86906322 A EP 86906322A EP 86906322 A EP86906322 A EP 86906322A EP 0245325 A1 EP0245325 A1 EP 0245325A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gluing
- adhesive
- book
- nozzle
- spine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C7/00—Manufacturing bookbinding cases or covers of books or loose-leaf binders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D3/00—Book covers
- B42D3/002—Covers or strips provided with adhesive for binding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10S156/908—Laminating sheet to entire edge of block and both adjacent opposite surfaces, e.g. bookbinding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1034—Overedge bending of lamina about edges of sheetlike base
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31591—Next to cellulosic
Definitions
- book production is understood to mean not only the production of books in the strict sense, but also the production of other graphic products, such as magazines and catalogs.
- book block refers to mean not only the production of books in the strict sense, but also the production of other graphic products, such as magazines and catalogs.
- book block refers to mean not only the production of books in the strict sense, but also the production of other graphic products, such as magazines and catalogs.
- book block refers to mean not only the production of books in the strict sense, but also the production of other graphic products, such as magazines and catalogs.
- book block “book spine” and the like used in the following have a corresponding general meaning.
- Adhesive binding machines apply the glue directly to the spine of the book via roller application systems. Open glue pools are used for this. Attempts have also already been made to apply the adhesive application directly to the spine using nozzles adapted to the shape of the spine. However, this procedure failed because the edge sheets at the cut edge could not be covered securely or completely with adhesive. Especially for high-volume papers, where the degree of deformation is caused by the pressure of the required stops pliers are particularly pronounced, disorders often occur.
- dispersion adhesives In practice, dispersion adhesives, glutin glues and hot melt adhesives are used for gluing.
- the range of use of these adhesive groups is, however, limited, since, depending on the type of adhesive, papers which are difficult to bind are no longer bonded with a strength sufficient for use. Volatile portions of the printing ink or the printing ink or components of the surface coating that may have been applied to the contents sheets can migrate from the envelope into the adhesive and reduce its strength. In addition, there is limited flexibility at low temperatures below - 20 ° C and a decrease in strength at high temperatures of over 80 ° C.
- adhesive application systems are already known from DE-AS 12 74 864 and from DE-OS 19 22 056, which continuously or discontinuously, equipped with one or more nozzles, adhesive on width and length limited to a substrate, for example, the closure flap of a box can apply. Both dispersion adhesives and glue of animal origin and hot melt adhesives are suitable for these application systems.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method with which sensitive to external influences such as atmospheric oxygen and moisture, adhesives in book production for back gluing and side gluing of the connecting surface of the book block and cover can be easily processed. Above all, the process should be designed so that moisture-crosslinking PUR hotmelt adhesives (hotmelts) can be applied economically and without problems.
- the solution according to the invention for the above-mentioned adhesive application method for connecting the book block and cover consists in that the adhesive is applied to the cover in a width exceeding the book spine thickness on both sides by at least 0.5 mm.
- the width of the application can exceed the book block thickness on both sides, in particular by 0.5 to 20 mm, so that the margins are always completely covered by the adhesive with absolute reproducibility .
- the PUR hotmelt adhesive can be applied in the entire width in the same thickness, since relatively thin layer thicknesses in the range from 1/10 to 2/10 mm are to be used, so that the slope resulting from the side gluing in the area of Spine little disturbs. The extent of the disturbance decreases with increasing thickness of the book block.
- slot nozzles or multi-hole nozzles are used as application heads.
- a differentiation in the application thickness in the area of book spine and side gluing can be achieved with the slotted nozzle by stepped front surfaces and with the multi-hole nozzle with smaller nozzle hole diameters in the area of the side gluing.
- the nozzles for the side gluing can also be carried out separately from the back gluing, in which case there is a choice in each case to apply the side gluing to the cover or to the spine of the book.
- this alternative also exists for Case of slot nozzles.
- Another important advantage of the invention is that when the adhesive application system is shut down for a limited period of time, there is no noticeable change in the adhesive largely sealed in the nozzle against external influences. In the case of longer interruptions and end of work, the system can be completely closed by removing the nozzle and closing the feeder. The effort required to clean the nozzle head is of course small compared to the effort previously used to clean an entire roller-mounted application system.
- FIG. 1 shows an adhesive application system with a slot nozzle
- Fig. 2 + 3 an application system with a multi-hole nozzle.
- the envelope 1 has an inner grooving pair 2, 3 and an outer grooving pair 4, 5.
- the back gluing 6 is provided between the inner creases 2 and 3, while a side gluing 7 can be applied in the area between the creases 2 and 4 or 3 and 5.
- the back gluing 6 and the side gluing 7 can be provided flat as in FIG. 1 or as separate adhesive strips 8 and 9 as in FIG. 2.
- a nozzle head 10 with a total of 11 designated slot nozzle for applying back gluing and side gluing 6 and 7 is provided.
- the slot nozzle 11 can work in the contact process or the adhesive can be extracted from a nozzle that is just not touching the envelope paper, i.e. Apply to the respective surface 6 or 7 over a short distance.
- a slot nozzle In the exemplary embodiment, a slot nozzle
- a slot nozzle 11 with the same slot everywhere strength should be provided. This should then be so wide that the width of the spine to be glued is exceeded by the back gluing 6 on both sides by at least 0.5 mm, in particular up to 2 mm. This ensures - even in the absence of side gluing - flawless gluing of the margins as well.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2 shows a nozzle head 14 with a multi-hole nozzle, designated overall by 15. Amounts of 0.5 to 5 mm can be provided as hole spacing of the multi-hole nozzle 15 both in the area of the back gluing and the side gluing 7. In this case as well - even if there is no actual side gluing - a back gluing 6 is applied, which is about 0.5 to 2 mm wider than the spine to be glued in order to securely grasp the respective margins.
- the nozzle hole diameter in the area of the side gluing 7 may be smaller than in the area of the back gluing 6 in accordance with the desired difference in adhesive thickness .
- the adhesive strips 9 in the area of the side gluing 7 are significantly narrower than the adhesive strips 8 in the area of the back gluing 6.
- either the nozzle head 10 or 14 is moved in the direction of arrow 16 relative to the envelope 1 or else during operation the envelope 1 moves in the direction of arrow 16 relative to the nozzle head 10 or 14.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86906322T ATE58677T1 (de) | 1985-11-02 | 1986-10-25 | Klebstoffauftragsverfahren. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3538897 | 1985-11-02 | ||
DE19853538897 DE3538897A1 (de) | 1985-11-02 | 1985-11-02 | Klebstoffauftragsverfahren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0245325A1 true EP0245325A1 (de) | 1987-11-19 |
EP0245325B1 EP0245325B1 (de) | 1990-11-28 |
Family
ID=6285006
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19860906322 Expired - Lifetime EP0245325B1 (de) | 1985-11-02 | 1986-10-25 | Klebstoffauftragsverfahren |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4984949A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0245325B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH01501610A (de) |
DE (2) | DE3538897A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1987002624A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1001243A3 (nl) * | 1987-11-26 | 1989-08-29 | Unibind Ltd | Omslag, respektievelijk map, voor het inbinden van losse bladen en dergelijke. |
CA1335138C (en) * | 1988-05-04 | 1995-04-04 | Dennis D. Hansen | Hot-melt adhesive that has good open time at room temperature and can form creep-resistant bonds |
US4907822A (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-03-13 | National Starch And Chemical Corp. | Rounding of hard cover books |
US5129772A (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1992-07-14 | Slautterback Corporation | Adhesive extrusion method for bookbinding |
US5362188A (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1994-11-08 | Tooker John C | Apparatus and method for applying adhesive for book binding and independent adhesive roller speed control |
US5417797A (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1995-05-23 | Tooker; John C. | Apparatus and method for applying adhesive for book binding |
US5250318A (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1993-10-05 | Tooker John C | Method for applying adhesive for book binding |
US5271794A (en) * | 1992-01-09 | 1993-12-21 | Nordson Corporation | Adjustable width coating nozzle and side sealer |
US5418009A (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1995-05-23 | Nordson Corporation | Apparatus and methods for intermittently applying discrete adhesive coatings |
DE69314343T2 (de) * | 1992-07-08 | 1998-03-26 | Nordson Corp | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum aufbringen von schaumbeschichtungen |
CA2098784A1 (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-01-09 | Bentley Boger | Apparatus and methods for applying conformal coatings to electronic circuit boards |
EP0579012B1 (de) * | 1992-07-08 | 1998-04-01 | Nordson Corporation | Apparat und Verfahren zum Auftrag von diskontinuierlichen Beschichtungen |
US5288359A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1994-02-22 | Minnestoa Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for adhesively bonding close fitting components |
DE4403887C2 (de) * | 1994-02-08 | 1996-10-02 | Peter Lazar | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von Schmelzkleber auf einen Einbandbogen |
DE29624384U1 (de) | 1996-01-26 | 2003-02-13 | Sigel GmbH, 86690 Mertingen | Mit repositionierbarem Haftleim versehener selbstdurchscheibender Schnelltrennsatz |
US5723534A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-03-03 | Polyfoam Products, Inc. | Two part polyurethane-based adhesive system |
ITMI20010137A1 (it) * | 2000-02-12 | 2002-07-25 | Kolbus Gmbh & Co Kg | Procedimento per la rilegatura di un blocco di libro o di opuscolo inuna copertina e dispositivo per l'esecuzione del procedimento |
US6641345B2 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2003-11-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Systems and methods of increasing binding strength of a bound text body |
US6858695B2 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2005-02-22 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Curable hot melt adhesive for casemaking |
FI111562B (fi) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-08-15 | Metso Paper Inc | Menetelmä ja laitteisto käsittelyaineen syöttämiseksi liikkuvalle pinnalle |
DE102006029656A1 (de) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-03 | Herbert Mecking | Thermobindemappe mit Scharniernuten von innen nach außen |
BE1017215A3 (nl) * | 2006-07-11 | 2008-05-06 | Unibind Ltd | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een thermisch inbindelement. |
US20090067761A1 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2009-03-12 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | High burst closure assembly for large packages |
US7963007B2 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2011-06-21 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | High burst zipper assembly for large reclosable packages |
JP2011079282A (ja) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-21 | Noritsu Koki Co Ltd | 製本方法およびフォトブック |
DE102010030807B4 (de) * | 2010-07-01 | 2015-09-03 | Kugler-Womako Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Kaschieren eines Substratträgers |
US8317446B2 (en) | 2010-07-31 | 2012-11-27 | Xerox Corporation | System and method for treating printed flexible book covers prior to binding |
US20120318873A1 (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-20 | Smartguard, Llc | Book With Concealed Signal Responsive Tag |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE737504C (de) * | 1940-05-23 | 1943-07-15 | Gerhard Engelmann | Vorrichtung zum Einhaengen von Broschueren |
US3223436A (en) * | 1963-04-22 | 1965-12-14 | Hollis V Becker | Method of binding books and product thereof |
US3716434A (en) * | 1970-07-02 | 1973-02-13 | Ethyl Corp | Seal for plastic sheeting |
BE792361A (fr) * | 1971-12-06 | 1973-06-06 | Xerox Corp | Procede et appareil de reliure d'une pile de |
GB1369899A (en) * | 1972-11-29 | 1974-10-09 | Ucb Sa | Method of binding |
DE2515251B2 (de) * | 1975-04-08 | 1979-02-01 | Edler & Krische Gmbh, 3000 Hannover | Vorrichtung zum Ankleben der Buchseitendeckel bei der Herstellung von klebegebundenen Büchern o.dgl |
US4129471A (en) * | 1975-06-05 | 1978-12-12 | Rome Industries, Inc. | Bookbinding technique |
GB1556268A (en) * | 1976-12-21 | 1979-11-21 | Paper & Board Res Assoc Printi | Bookbinding |
DE2906113C2 (de) * | 1979-02-17 | 1985-06-13 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Verwendung von feindispersen Polyurethanharnstoffen als Heißsiegelkleber zur Herstellung von heißsiegelbaren Einlagestoffen |
DE2914696C2 (de) * | 1979-04-11 | 1983-09-01 | Windmöller & Hölscher, 4540 Lengerich | Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von mit einem Kleber versehenen Reiterbändern auf die flachliegenden Stirnkanten von Schlauchabschnitten oder Säcken |
US4244069A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1981-01-13 | Xerox Corporation | Method and apparatus for binding sheets |
US4565477A (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1986-01-21 | Permatek, Inc. | Method of casing-in books |
US4496617A (en) * | 1983-06-01 | 1985-01-29 | Parker Kevin P | Adhesive binding strip |
US4539345A (en) * | 1985-02-04 | 1985-09-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Moisture-curable polyurethane composition |
US4687533A (en) * | 1985-08-26 | 1987-08-18 | Essex Specialty Products, Inc. | Bonding method employing moisture curable polyurethane polymers |
-
1985
- 1985-11-02 DE DE19853538897 patent/DE3538897A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1986
- 1986-10-25 JP JP61505940A patent/JPH01501610A/ja active Pending
- 1986-10-25 DE DE8686906322T patent/DE3675937D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-10-25 WO PCT/EP1986/000616 patent/WO1987002624A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1986-10-25 EP EP19860906322 patent/EP0245325B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-05-19 US US07/355,895 patent/US4984949A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8702624A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH01501610A (ja) | 1989-06-08 |
EP0245325B1 (de) | 1990-11-28 |
WO1987002624A1 (fr) | 1987-05-07 |
DE3538897A1 (de) | 1987-05-07 |
DE3675937D1 (de) | 1991-01-10 |
US4984949A (en) | 1991-01-15 |
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