EP0231423A2 - Elément de construction ou de paroi transparente, en particulier fenêtre - Google Patents

Elément de construction ou de paroi transparente, en particulier fenêtre Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0231423A2
EP0231423A2 EP86105816A EP86105816A EP0231423A2 EP 0231423 A2 EP0231423 A2 EP 0231423A2 EP 86105816 A EP86105816 A EP 86105816A EP 86105816 A EP86105816 A EP 86105816A EP 0231423 A2 EP0231423 A2 EP 0231423A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
wall element
window
fixed frame
pivotable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86105816A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0231423A3 (en
EP0231423B1 (fr
Inventor
Arnold Kreischer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HWL WAERMEFENSTER GMBH
Original Assignee
Hwl Warmefenster GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hwl Warmefenster GmbH filed Critical Hwl Warmefenster GmbH
Priority to AT86105816T priority Critical patent/ATE59690T1/de
Publication of EP0231423A2 publication Critical patent/EP0231423A2/fr
Publication of EP0231423A3 publication Critical patent/EP0231423A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0231423B1 publication Critical patent/EP0231423B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E06B3/52—Wings requiring lifting before opening

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a translucent component or wall element, in particular window, with a reversible glass pane arrangement, consisting of an axially symmetrical shape, in particular rectangular or isosceles-trapezoidal fixed frame and a fixed frame around one of the rectangular center lines from a first fixable, sealed position 180 ° in a second fixable, sealed position pivotable movable frame, in which a translucent, anisotropic disc is inserted, so that the anisotropic disc points with one or the other disc surface to the outside (or inside), as well as with actuators for Fixing and / or sealing in the two positions by moving the movable frame in the direction of the pivot axis, a tongue and groove connection being formed in the one fixable position between the frame sides of the two frames lying perpendicular to the pivot axis, and the actuating device comprises a thrust drive arranged at an axis end.
  • Wall elements of this type in particular windows, but also doors and other translucent wall elements, are already being used in a variety of forms for the lighting and, in some cases, ventilation of living and working spaces, with anisotropic, translucent panes reflecting the solar radiation with its warming components (Infrared range) let through into the room largely unhindered, but on the other hand largely prevent the radiation of heat energy in the opposite direction from the window or the wall element.
  • anisotropic, translucent panes reflecting the solar radiation with its warming components Infrared range
  • a disadvantage of the known construction is that in many cases this ventilation option is not sufficient and in particular no intermediate stages in the ventilation intensity can be set.
  • the glazed component according to the prior art can be pivoted through 180 °, but probably only for the purpose of easier cleaning of the outer surface, since when pivoting through 180 ° the actuating device moves outwards and thereby the window in this position can no longer be brought into its fixable, sealed position from the inside, but must be actuated from the outside. In addition, the actuating device is then exposed to wind and weather, for which it is obviously not intended.
  • the window sash as such can be left fixed for a long time with its inside out, since this inside is not designed to withstand long-term weather influences.
  • the use of asymmetrical transmission properties of the glazing means that the costs for the air conditioning of rooms equipped with such glazing are reduced both in summer and in winter.
  • the glazing can consist of a double pane, in which the glass of the external surface absorbs the infrared radiation very strongly, so that the thermal insulation properties that the double glazing offers and the heat absorption capacity of the absorbent surface are obtained at the same time.
  • the heat-absorbing surface is turned outwards and then releases the heat output absorbed by it into the ambient atmosphere, without this heat output being passed on to the thermally insulated interior space through the double glazing.
  • the solution to these problems is achieved by providing glazing which can be pivoted about the axis of symmetry in a rigid frame, the glazing consisting of two parallel panes which are held together by a narrow metal profile rail, which in turn is then fixed up and down in the rigid Window frame is rotatably mounted.
  • Fold-away sealing and positioning frames attached to the fixed wing then serve to seal and fix this pane arrangement.
  • the glazed component according to this construction thus consists of at least four individual, mutually movable parts, namely the pivotable glass pane, the double-sided sealing frame and the fixed or pivotable wing arrangement carrying this sealing frame. Together with the associated hinges and fittings, this in turn results in a very complex construction.
  • Another disadvantage is the fact that it is difficult to achieve sufficient watertightness between the sealing frame and the glass pane arrangement, so that water can collect between the sealing frame and the glass pane, which can lead to problems in freezing weather, in particular damage to the sealant, in the worst case also to damage the glass pane itself and the sealing frame.
  • DE-OS 26 31 491 also describes a transparent wall element which takes advantage of the asymmetrical passage properties of certain types of glazing.
  • the mechanical devices necessary for turning the glazing are not shown in detail. In particular, it cannot be seen how the window can be fixed and sealed in its working position.
  • FR-PS 15 29 702 already shows the principle of a reversible window with anisotropic panes. Here too there are already ventilation devices.
  • German utility model 81 01 823 in which a window structure is also described that can be used for operation in summer or winter.
  • a window structure is also described that can be used for operation in summer or winter.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the glazed component according to the type mentioned in such a way that the disadvantages described above are avoided, in particular the construction is such that the reversing window can be exposed to the weather with both surfaces without problems from the inside in both positions can be fixed and sealed, and sufficient ventilation, also allowing intermediate levels, without z. B. the window must be opened as such.
  • the fitting comprises flap-like strips provided with sealing devices, attached to the fixed frame and pivotable away from the pivotable frame.
  • both the casement and the window frame in the case of the rotary window systems designed according to the invention are to be designed in the geometric form of simpler and “lighter” profiles.
  • the window can also be cleaned on both sides with full locking from the room side.
  • the window, parapet and wall elements designed according to the invention are to be addressed as highly effective thermal, translucent facade elements which should have .high economy with reasonable purchase and portable maintenance costs.
  • the material wood is particularly suitable for the frame construction without the aspect of the high thermal insulation function required for these systems.
  • the profiles for the casement and the window frame designed for the rotating window according to the system according to the invention are suitable, because of their simple cross-sectional structure, in particular for large series production as continuous extruded profiles. Because of the simple cross-section of the profile strips, lower cross-sectional losses can be assumed when building the profiles from solid squared timber as well as with glued binder constructions. More moderate tolerance requirements, which do not require post-assembly after assembly, should also help reduce costs compared to today's wooden window designs. However, there are special requirements for the quality of the wood used, namely in; Considering the fact that both sides of the casement are alternatively exposed to the weather, one side successively to a summer climate, the other side to a winter climate. It may be necessary to apply specific surface coatings to the profile sides in accordance with the different climatic stresses or to use different plywood for a connector construction. It would also be advantageous to use aluminum protective profiles or plastic coatings extruded in the extrusion process.
  • Fig. L is shown schematically how a translucent wall element according to the invention works in its winter position (left) or summer position (right).
  • the pane 14 with the coating 16 is located on the outside, while the pane 12 is arranged on the inside, an angle of incidence of 60 ° being assumed due to the higher position of the sun.
  • a total solar energy of 100% is radiated, of which because of the larger angle of incidence z. B. 16% are radiated back.
  • a very significant proportion of the solar energy is also absorbed in the disk 16, so that only a portion of z. B. 30% of the originally 100% solar energy emerges and reaches the second pane 12, where in turn a portion is reflected and a second portion is absorbed, so that ultimately only from the pane 12 into the interior by direct energy transmission z. B. 20% and by convection and secondary emission inside z.
  • a translucent wall element is shown in the form of a window, which bears the reference number 20 and consists of a fixed frame 22 and a pivotable frame 24 arranged therein, in which movable frame 24 a translucent, anisotropic disc 26 according to the structure of FIG Fig. 1 is used.
  • the inner frame 24 is arranged rotatably about a vertical central axis 28 in the fixed frame 22 such that the anisotropic pane 26 can be arranged either with the glass pane 14 having the coating 16 towards the interior (winter position) or outwards (summer position) can.
  • the fitting is designed such that the pivotable frame 24 can be pushed out of a locked position with the fixed frame 22 with the aid of a handle lever or a similar device 30, the locking preferably by means of a tongue and groove arrangement according to the sectional view of FIG. 4 can take place, but could also be realized in another way, according to which the window can be brought from its illustrated closed position into an open position in which, for example, forced ventilation takes place.
  • the maximum opening is reached when the pivotable frame 24, ie the actual window sash, is perpendicular to the plane of the drawing in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along lines I-V IV 2 is the Fig. Played back, the leaves will be apparent in more detail the pivoting enabling fitting means at the bottom of the window.
  • the fixed frame 22, shown here in cross section, can be clearly seen, which fixed frame is suitably arranged in the wall of a building according to known construction guidelines.
  • the fixed frame 22 has a projecting strip 32 which forms a truncated cone in cross section and which forms the “tongue”: of the tongue and groove connection mentioned above.
  • a correspondingly designed groove 34 runs in the pivotable frame 24.
  • the weight of the pivotable frame 24 pushes the “tongue”: 32 into the “groove” 34 and thereby blocks the pivotable frame 24 from one another Rotational movement about the axis of rotation 28.
  • the two frames 22 and 24 are made of wood here, but can alternatively also be made of another material, such as metal or plastic, as is known in window technology. However, wood can be regarded as particularly cheap.
  • a metal ring 36 (or metal strip) can be seen, which is flush with the "groove” and which forms a pivot bearing surface with a further ring 40, on which the frame 24 can rest when the window is raised.
  • the ring 40 can be firmly anchored in the wood of the frame 24 via a pin 42 or the like.
  • the ring 36 (or a corresponding ledge) is fixed in the wood of the frame 22 via a tubular structure 44 (or by means of screws).
  • an eccentric arrangement 46 which can be actuated by the handle 30, not shown, via an actuating shaft 48.
  • the eccentric 46 enables an axial displacement of a pivot shaft 50 which penetrates the ring 36 and the ring 38 and forms the pivot bearing pin for pivoting about the axis 28.
  • the pivot shaft 50 is fixed in the pin 42 in such a way that when the handle lever 30 is pivoted and the pivot shaft 50 is pushed up, the frame 24 is raised so far over the ring 40 that the lower surface 52 of the frame 24 is above the pivot bearing surface or the horizontal surface of the "spring" 32 which is identical therewith comes to rest, so that in this position the frame 24 can now be rotated about the axis 28.
  • Constructions for the fitting are conceivable here, which allow the frame 24 to be fixed in any intermediate position by correspondingly pivoting the handle lever 30, as is familiar to the average person skilled in the art.
  • the upper frame 24 has the groove 54 which is usually present for receiving a double glass pane 26 according to FIG. 1 (not shown here), it also being possible to work in the usual way with a fastening strip 56 which here also shows a cutout 58 for receiving sealing material.
  • a narrow groove 60 can be seen, which either forms a rain drip nose or can serve to receive a seal 62, as can be seen on the right-hand side in FIG. 4. If such a seal 62 is provided, the fitting must be able to raise the upper frame 24 to such an extent that the lower surface 64 (in the unloaded state) of the seal 62 is still above the surface 38, so that even if the seal 62 is present, it can freely pivot Framework 24 is given.
  • the seal 62 could also be arranged in the lower frame 22.
  • the component referred to as ring 36 can also be a bar that extends over the entire window length, in order to ensure a better positive fit.
  • Fig. 3 shows the enlarged sectional view along the lines III-III of FIG . 2, ie the upper vertical area of the two frames 22 and 24.
  • the flaps 68, 70 are hinged to the fixed frame 22 with corresponding hinges 84 and, for the purpose of opening and pivoting the inner frame 26, can be folded away so far about the axis 28 that they enable the movable frame 24 to pivot away.
  • Fastening means are indicated by the lines 90, 92 with which the hinge 84 is fastened to the flap 86 or to the frame 22.
  • the flap 90 since it is arranged on the outside of the window, also has a rain nose 94.
  • the pivoting-away movement of the flaps 68, 70 can take place automatically when the movable frame 24 is moved by corresponding fitting devices which are connected to the actuating lever 30 is raised.
  • a spring device can also be provided, which press the flaps 68, 70 constantly into the position shown, but which are so flexible that they give in when the movable frame 24 is rotated and allow the frame 24 to rotate freely, the flaps automatically fall back into their position shown when the window sash occupies one of its two rest positions.
  • the vertical frame boundaries between the fixed frame 22 and the pivotable frame 24 can be designed so that they are close to each other in the closed position lie and thereby cause sufficient tightness, if necessary . supported by rubber seals or brush seals.
  • a construction that allows ventilation with the window closed is more economical and is provided in the embodiment shown here.
  • spaces 98 are provided between the fixed frame 22 and the pivotable frame 24 in the closed state, which form a ventilation slot which can be closed by a vertical flap 100.
  • This vertical flap is pivotally hinged to the vertical part of the fixed frame 22 with hinges 82 and has a locking handle 102 with which the flap 100 can be locked in the horizontal frame parts of the fixed frame 22 at the upper and lower ends by means of corresponding push-out locking pins.
  • sealing profiles 104, 106 are also provided in the arrangement shown in FIG. 5.
  • flaps 100 are only provided on the inside, while the outside shows a free gap 108, which, however, can be supplemented by an arrangement 110, which can be a ventilation grille that prevents the ingress of driving rain and, under certain circumstances, also has fly gauze separation, which means that For example, in the summer, the flaps 100 can be opened for ventilation even with the window closed, without insects being able to penetrate into the interior of the room.
  • an arrangement 110 which can be a ventilation grille that prevents the ingress of driving rain and, under certain circumstances, also has fly gauze separation, which means that For example, in the summer, the flaps 100 can be opened for ventilation even with the window closed, without insects being able to penetrate into the interior of the room.
  • the movable frame 24 can have an additional rib-like seal 112, which either comes into operative connection with the part 110 or with the flap 100 and offers an additional sealing possibility.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
EP86105816A 1986-01-31 1986-04-26 Elément de construction ou de paroi transparente, en particulier fenêtre Expired - Lifetime EP0231423B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86105816T ATE59690T1 (de) 1986-01-31 1986-04-26 Lichtdurchlaessiges bau- oder wandelement, insbesondere fenster.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863602895 DE3602895A1 (de) 1986-01-31 1986-01-31 Verglastes bauelement
DE3602895 1986-01-31

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0231423A2 true EP0231423A2 (fr) 1987-08-12
EP0231423A3 EP0231423A3 (en) 1987-12-09
EP0231423B1 EP0231423B1 (fr) 1991-01-02

Family

ID=6293026

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86105816A Expired - Lifetime EP0231423B1 (fr) 1986-01-31 1986-04-26 Elément de construction ou de paroi transparente, en particulier fenêtre

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0231423B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE59690T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3602895A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114212980A (zh) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-22 邵阳市中恺钢化玻璃有限公司 一种可翻转的钢化玻璃加工固定装置

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104563770A (zh) * 2015-01-07 2015-04-29 池州易创电子科技有限公司 一种可调节背光板

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR5064E (fr) * 1904-11-17 1905-12-11 Adolf Steiner Fenetre double tournante
CH325006A (de) * 1953-12-17 1957-10-31 Ernst Goehner Ag Hebewende-Flügelfenster
GB878794A (en) * 1959-01-16 1961-10-04 Knag As A Improvements in or relating to ventilating window structures
US3034416A (en) * 1959-12-11 1962-05-15 George A Powell Automatic ventilator window
DE1253095B (de) * 1956-11-27 1967-10-26 Artur Tatarczyk In den feststehenden Rahmen eingebaute Vorrichtung zum Heben und Absenken des Wendefluegels eines Fensters, einer Tuer od. dgl.
DE1683541A1 (de) * 1966-09-28 1972-02-17 Johannes Schmid Fa Hebewendefenster mit einer Abdichtvorrichtung fuer die obere Fuge zwischen dem Blendrahmen und dem Fluegelrahmen
DE3509772A1 (de) * 1985-03-19 1986-10-02 Hitzbleck, Karl Eduard, 4330 Mülheim Lichtdurchlaessiges wandelement, insbesondere fenster

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR5064E (fr) * 1904-11-17 1905-12-11 Adolf Steiner Fenetre double tournante
CH325006A (de) * 1953-12-17 1957-10-31 Ernst Goehner Ag Hebewende-Flügelfenster
DE1253095B (de) * 1956-11-27 1967-10-26 Artur Tatarczyk In den feststehenden Rahmen eingebaute Vorrichtung zum Heben und Absenken des Wendefluegels eines Fensters, einer Tuer od. dgl.
GB878794A (en) * 1959-01-16 1961-10-04 Knag As A Improvements in or relating to ventilating window structures
US3034416A (en) * 1959-12-11 1962-05-15 George A Powell Automatic ventilator window
DE1683541A1 (de) * 1966-09-28 1972-02-17 Johannes Schmid Fa Hebewendefenster mit einer Abdichtvorrichtung fuer die obere Fuge zwischen dem Blendrahmen und dem Fluegelrahmen
DE3509772A1 (de) * 1985-03-19 1986-10-02 Hitzbleck, Karl Eduard, 4330 Mülheim Lichtdurchlaessiges wandelement, insbesondere fenster

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114212980A (zh) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-22 邵阳市中恺钢化玻璃有限公司 一种可翻转的钢化玻璃加工固定装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0231423A3 (en) 1987-12-09
ATE59690T1 (de) 1991-01-15
EP0231423B1 (fr) 1991-01-02
DE3602895A1 (de) 1987-08-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE4125834C2 (de) Fenster mit aufklappbarem Fensterflügel
DE69913674T2 (de) Dachfenster mit rahmen- und flügelverkleidungselementen
DE2748487A1 (de) Verbundfenster oder -tuer
DE1801947A1 (de) In einem Profilrahmen gefasste Glasscheibe insbesondere fuer Schwenk-Kippfenster,Tueren od.dgl.
EP0475054B1 (fr) Lucarne
AT510186B1 (de) Wendefenster
EP0943071B1 (fr) Fa ade de batiment
EP0256441A2 (fr) Elément de construction vitré
EP0231423B1 (fr) Elément de construction ou de paroi transparente, en particulier fenêtre
DE202015106143U1 (de) Rolladenelement für die Abdeckung einer Gebäudeöffnung
EP1205625A2 (fr) Porte, fenêtre ainsi que dispositif de verrouillage avec isolation thermique améliorée
EP1927715A2 (fr) Profilé pour vantail de fenêtre ou battant de porte
CH686633A5 (de) Oeffenbares Dachfenster.
AT7015U1 (de) Ganzverglasung an einem bauwerk
DE202008001346U1 (de) Fenster sowie Isolierverglasungssatz hierfür und damit versehene Fensteranordnung
DE8508040U1 (de) Lichtdurchlässiges Wandelement, insbesondere Fenster
DE3509772A1 (de) Lichtdurchlaessiges wandelement, insbesondere fenster
EP0750707B1 (fr) Lucarne
DE2621489A1 (de) Fenster oder tuere mit einer scheibe, insbesondere einer isolierglasdoppelscheibe und/oder einer fuellung
DE4023494C2 (de) Lüftungsvorrichtung
DE3346735A1 (de) Boden- oder deckendichtung fuer faltbare oder verschiebbare tueren oder waende
DE3107404A1 (de) "abdeckvorrichtung, insbesondere fuer schraege dachflaechenfenster"
DE3716244A1 (de) Rauch- und waermeabzugseinrichtungen an einem gebaeudedach
DE4414785A1 (de) Fensterladen oder Markise
CH691696A5 (de) Fenster.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: HWL WAERMEFENSTER GMBH

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19880603

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19890605

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19910102

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19910102

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19910102

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19910102

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19910102

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19910102

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59690

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19910115

Kind code of ref document: T

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19910426

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19910430

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19910430

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19910430

EN Fr: translation not filed
NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL